Harivamsha Purana· Harivaṁśa Purāṇa
53
अध्याय 53 / 119

Adhyaya 53

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अध्याय ५३

श्लोक 1

ईतिं वृकानां दृष्ट्वा तु वर्धमानां दुरासदाम् सस्त्रीपुंसो ऽथ घोषो वै समस्तो ऽमन्त्रयत् तदा

ītiṃ vṛkānāṃ dṛṣṭvā tu vardhamānāṃ durāsadām sastrīpuṃso 'tha ghoṣo vai samasto 'mantrayat tadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

जो बड़े-बूढ़े दानव उन कुमारियोंके रक्षक थे, उनकी अवस्था बहुत अधिक थी। उन सबने हाथ जोड़कर यदुनन्दनको प्रणाम किया ॥ ३० ॥ वृषभके समान विशाल नेत्रवाले श्रीकृष्णका दर्शन करके उन समस्त सुन्दरियोंके मनमें उन्हें पति बनानेका संकल्प उदित हुआ श्रीकृष्णका चन्द्रमेके समान मनोहर मुख देखकर उनकी सारी इन्द्रियाँ आनन्दसिन्धुमें निमग्र हो गयी थीं। वे अत्यन्त हर्षमें भरकर उन महाबाहुसे इस प्रकार बोलीं-- ॥ ३२॥ “भगवन्! पूर्वकालमें वायुदेवने तथा सम्पूर्ण भूतोंक मनोभावको जाननेवाले देवर्षि नारदने भी जो बात कही थी, वह आज सत्य हो गयी उन्होंने कहा था कि शह्ढु, चक्र, गदा और खड्ग धारण करनेवाले जो सर्वव्यापी नारायणदेव हैं, वे भूमिपुत्र नरकका वध करके तुम सब लोगोंके पति होंगे

English

In the meantime, seated on a most excellent car, adorned with a pennon carrying the emblem of Garuda the powerful Vāsudeva, ever increasing the delight of the celestials, approached carefully Jarāsandha and pierced him with eight arrows, his charioteer with five sharpened shafts and his horses with other arrows. Beholding Jarāsandha in this perilous plight the mighty car-warriors Chitrasena and the Commander-in Chief Kaishika both cut Krishna with arrows. And Kaishika pierced Baladeva with three arrows (82–85). With his spike the heroic Baladeva sundered his bow into two pieces and creating in no time a downpour of arrows assailed many a hero with his arms embellished with gold. Worked up with anger Chitrasena wounded him with nine arrows (86-87). Then Kaishika wounded him with five arrows and Jarāsandha with seven. Janārddana wounded them each with three winged arrows (88). The powerful Baladeva struck Chitrasena's car with ten sharpened arrows (89). Baladeva, with his spike, sundered his bow into two pieces. With his bow shattered and deprived of his car, the powerful Chitrasena, greatly worked up with anger and desirous of slaying the holder of plough-share, proceeded towards him. The highly powerful Jarāsandha cut off the bow of Rāma who was discharging Nārāchas in order to kill Chitrasena (90–91). The king of Magadha, in anger, struck his horses with his club. The highly powerful and heroic Jarāsandha thus confronted Rāma (92). Then taking up a mace Rāma pursued Jarāsandha. An encounter then took place between them both desirous of killing each other (93). Beholding the Magadha king fight with Rāma, Chitrasena, ascending a war-car, encircled Jarāsandha with a huge army of elephants and other warriors. Then began a close fight between the two armies (94-95). Thereupon surrounded by his huge army the highly powerful Jarāsandha attacked the Yādavas who preceded Rāma and Krishna (96). Then there arose a great tumult from both the armies like that of an agitated ocean (97). O king, there was heard a great sound of the numberless bugles, conches and trumpets of both the armies (98). On all sides were heard the shouts and the slapping of the arms of the soldiers. And a storm of dust was raised by the hoofs (of the horses) and the wheels (of the cars) (99). And there stood roaring at one another, heroes armed with bows and various other weapons (100).

अध्याय ५३

श्लोक 2

स्थानेनेह न नः कार्यं व्रजामो ऽन्यन् महद् वनम् यन् निर्भयं सुखकरं सुखसंचारमारुतम् ।यच् छिवं च सुखाढ्यं च गवां चैव सुखावहम्

sthāneneha na naḥ kāryaṃ vrajāmo 'nyan mahad vanam yan nirbhayaṃ sukhakaraṃ sukhasaṃcāramārutam | yac chivaṃ ca sukhāḍhyaṃ ca gavāṃ caiva sukhāvaham

हिन्दी अर्थ

हम चिरकालसे जिन शत्रुदमन श्यामसुन्दरके विषयमें बहुत कुछ सुनती चली आ रही हैं, आज उन्हीं परम प्रियतम प्रभुको प्रत्यक्ष देखनेका हमें सौभाग्य प्राप्त हुआ। आज आप परमात्माके दर्शनसे हम सब कृतार्थ हो गयीं ॥ ३५॥ तब इन्द्रके छोटे भाई माधवने उन समस्त कमलनयनी युवतियोंको सान्त्वगा दी, उनकी ओर देखा और उनसे वार्तालाप किया॥ ३६॥ इसके बाद मधुसूदन केशवने उनका यथोचित सम्मान तथा उनसे सम्भाषण करके उन्हें किल्डटूर नामक दानवोंसे युक्त शिबिकाओंपर सवार कराया॥ ३७॥ वायुके समान वेगशाली किड्ढर नामक सहतस्ीरों राक्षस उनकी शिबिकाएँ ढोने लगे। उस समय उनका महान् घोष सर्वत्र छा गया॥ ३८॥ उस पर्वतराज मणिपर्वतका जो सर्वोत्तम एवं प्रशंसित शिखर था, वह निर्मल सूर्य एवं चन्द्रमाके समान प्रकाशित होता था। उसमें मणि एवं सुवर्णके फाटक बने हुए थे

English

Thereupon giving up all hopes of life, thousands of highly powerful car-warriors, elephant drivers and infantry fearlessly engaged in fight. And a terrible encounter took place between Jarāsandha's army and the Yādavas (101-102). O Bhārata, placing Baladeva before them and taking a half of their army Sini, Anādhrishthi, Babhra, Vipritha and Ahuka attacked the sothern flank of the enemy's army protected by Jarāsandha, the king of Chedis, the highly powerful Udichya, Salya, Sālya and other kings. And renouncing all hopes of life they began to discharge arrows (103–105). O foremost kings, Avagāha, Prithu, Kanka, Satadyumna and Viduratha, led by Janārddana, with the other half of the army attached the detachment protected by the highly powerful Bhishmaka, Rukshmi, Devaka, the Madra king and the kings of the West and South endued with energy and prowess. And casting off all hopes of life they began a dreadful fight discharging, Saktis, Rishthis, Prāsas and arrows (106–108). On that battle encircled by a huge army Salyaki, Chitraka, Shyāma, the energetic Yuyudhāna, Rajādhideva, Mridara, the mighty car-warriors Swaphalka, Prasena, and Satrajit, attacked the left flank of the enemy's army. They began to fight there attacking half of the enemy's army led by Mridara and assisted by the highly powerful western kings headed by Venudari and the sons of Dhritarāshtra (109-111).

अध्याय ५३

श्लोक 3

अद्यैव किं चिरेण स्म व्रजामः सह गोधनैः यावद् वृकैर् वधं घोरं न नः सर्वो व्रजो व्रजेत्

adyaiva kiṃ cireṇa sma vrajāmaḥ saha godhanaiḥ yāvad vṛkair vadhaṃ ghoraṃ na naḥ sarvo vrajo vrajet

हिन्दी अर्थ

शाखामृगगणाकीर्ण सुप्रस्तरशिलातलम् न्यड्डुभिश्व वराहैश्न रुकुभिश्च निषेवितम्। सप्रपातं॑ महासानुं विचित्रशिखरद्गुमम् तदष्यतिबलो विष्णुदोर्भ्यामुत्पाट्य भासुरम्। आरोपयामास बली गरुडे पक्षिणां बरे सझ्जहार महाभ्राणि विजहार च कानिचित् स॒मेरुगिरिमासाद्य देवगन्धर्वसेवितम्। देवसद्यानि सर्वाणि दरदर्श मधुसूदन:

English

Vaishampayana said:—Thereupon there commenced a great battle between the Vrishnis and the commanders and vassal kings of the lord of Magadha (1). O foremost of the descendants of Bharata, Vāsudeva fought with Rukshmi, Ahuka with Bishmaka, Vasudeva with Kratha, Vabhru with Kaishika, the king of Chedi with Gava, and Shambhu with Dantavakra. Thus did the great heroes and soldiers, belonging to the army of Vrishnis, fight for twenty-seven days with the highly powerful sovereigns and soldiers of the king of Magadha's party (3-4). Those who rode elephants fought with such, the cavalry with the cavalry, the infantry with the infantry and the car-warriors with the car-warriors (5). A dreadful hair-stirring encounter took place between Rāma and Jarāsandha like unto that between Vitra and the king of gods (6). Caring for Rukshmini's feeling Krishna did not slay Rukshmi, but by virtue of his own learning he sent back his shafts burning like the rays of the sun and dreadful like venomous serpents. A dreadful onslaught of soldiers took place in this battle (7-8). The battle-field was covered with mud of flesh and blood of both the armies. In that encounter of both the contending armies an endless number of headless figures arose from all sides. The car-warrior Rāma enveloped Jarāsandha with arrows resembling poisonous serpents. The heroic king of Magadha too covered him with arrows. Thereupon approaching each other in quick-coursing cars they struck each other with diverse weapons and sent up leonine shouts. After their horses and charioteers been slain, their cars had been shattered and their weapons fallen short they took up their clubs and ran towards each other. The earth shook under the weight of their feet (9–13). Taking up their clubs in anger those two highly powerful heroes, expert in fighting with clubs and having arms as huge as mountain summits, ran towards each other. And in order to witness their fight other heroes desisted from the encounter (14). Thereupon those two highly powerful heroes, celebrated in the worlds as the masters of the art of war, began to fight with each other like two infuriated elephants (15). O king, thereupon came there from all quarters thousands and thousands of gods Gandharvas, Siddhas, Saints and Yakshas. Shining greatly in their effulgence the battle-field looked like welkin covered with luminous bodies (16–17). Then turning toward left the highly powerful Jarāsandha ran towards Rāma and Baladava too turned towards south (18). By resounding ten quarters as an elephant strikes his antagonist with his tusks so those two heroes, skilled in club fighting, struck each other (19). In that encounter the sound of the fall of the Baladeva's club was heard like that of thunder-bolt, and that of Magadha king's club was like the riving of a mountain (20). As the wind cannot agitate the mount Vindhya so the club, slipped off the hands of Jarāsandha, could not shake the foremost of the holders of club (21). By virtue of learning and patience Jarāsandha, the king of Magadha, bore and withstood the velocity of Rāma's club (22).

अध्याय ५३

श्लोक 4

एषां धूम्रारुणाङ्गानां दंष्ट्रिणां मुखकर्षिणाम् वृकाणां कृष्णवक्त्राणां बिभीमो निशि गर्जताम्

eṣāṃ dhūmrāruṇāṅgānāṃ daṃṣṭriṇāṃ mukhakarṣiṇām vṛkāṇāṃ kṛṣṇavaktrāṇāṃ bibhīmo niśi garjatām

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्राप्य पुण्यतमाँछोकान् देवलोकमरिंदम: । शक्रसद्य समासाद्य प्रविवेश जनार्दनः प्रीतश्चेवाभ्यनन्दत् त॑ं देवराज: शतक्रतु: अर्चितो देवराजेन रल्नैश्व प्रतिपूजितः। सत्यभामा च पौलोम्या यथावदभिनन्दिता वासवो वासुदेवश्च जग्मतु: सहितौ तदा। अदित्या भवन दिव्यं देवमातुर्महर्द्विमत्

English

Thus moving about in diverse circles in the battle-field for a long time both of them grew tired. And then taking rest for some time they began to strike each other again (23–24). Those two foremost of warriors fought with each other for some time on equal terms. And none of them left the battle-field (25). Thereupon witnessing Jarāsandha's efficiency in club-fighting the powerful Rama left off his club in anger and took up his mace (26). When in that great battle Baladeva, in anger, took up the terrible-looking mace of sure aim there was heard in the sky a sweet voice of the witness of the world which said to Baladeva the holder of plough-share (27–28). "O Rāma, O thou the conferrer of honors, this king of Magadha is not to be slain by thee. Be not sorry therefore and desist. Jarasandha shall, in no time, meet with his death from the means that I have laid out for his destruction (29)."

अध्याय ५३

श्लोक 5

मम पुत्रो मम भ्राता मम वत्सो ऽथ गौर् मम वृकैर् व्यापादितेत्य् एवं क्रन्दन्ति स्म गृहे गृहे

mama putro mama bhrātā mama vatso 'tha gaur mama vṛkair vyāpāditety evaṃ krandanti sma gṛhe gṛhe

हिन्दी अर्थ

वहाँ पक्षियोंके समुदाय, हाथी, मृग, सर्प और वृक्ष शोभा पाते थे। बंदरोंक समुदाय सब ओर भरे हुए थे। वहाँके प्रस्तर और शिलाएँ बहुत सुन्दर थीं। न्यड्ू (बारहसिंहाविशेष), वराह और रुर॒ुमृग उसका सेवन करते थे। वहाँ अनेकानेक झरने गिरते थे। उसके कई बड़े-बड़े आन्तर शिखर थे। उसके श्रदड्भ और वृक्ष विचित्र शोभासे सम्पन्न थे। मणिपर्वतका वह शिखर अत्यन्त अद्भुत और अचिन्त्य था। मृगोंके झुंड वहाँ दौड़ लगाते रहते थे। चकोरोंके झुंड और मोर अपने कलरवोंसे उसे प्रतिध्वनित किये रहते थे॥४०--४२॥ अत्यन्त बलशाली भगवान् श्रीकृष्णे अपनी दोनों भुजाओंसे उस तेजस्वी पर्ववत-शिखरको उखाड़कर पक्षिप्रवर गरुड़की पीठपर रख लिया ॥ ४३ ॥ पक्षियोंमें श्रेष्ठ गरुड़ मणिपर्वतके उस शिखरको तथा पत्नीसहित श्रीकृष्णतो भी लेकर लीलापूर्वक चलने लगे ॥ ४४ ॥ उनका शरीर हिमालयके शिखरके समान विशाल था। वे पक्षिराज अपनी पाँखोंको बलपूर्वक हिला-हिलाकर सम्पूर्ण दिशाओंमें महान् कोलाहल मचाते जा रहे थे॥ ४५॥ वे बड़े-बड़े पर्वतशिखरोंको तोड़ डालते, वृक्षोंको उखाड़ फेंकते, बड़े-बड़े बादलोंको छिन्न-भिन्न कर देते और कुछको अपने साथ डड़ाये

English

Hearing this voice of Providence Jarāsandha lost heart and Baladeva did not strike him therefore (30). O Emperor, while they thus desisted from fighting there took place a highly terrible encounter extending over a long time between the Yadavas and other kings in which they struck one. another fiercely. When the Emperor Jarāsandha was thus defeated and took to his heels and when the sun set the highly powerful Yadavas, protected by Krishna, who had gained their aim, did not pursue him in night. And gathering their respective soldiers according to the will of Mādhava they entered into their own city. And all the weapons that came down from the welkin also disappeared (31-34). And filled with absent-mindedness, king Jarāsandha too returned to his own city. And the kings, who followed him, returned to their respective kingdoms (35). On the other hand, O foremost of kings, having defeated Jarāsandha the Yādavas could not consider themselves as completely above defeat, for he was a highly powerful king (36). The great car warriors Yādavas fought with him for eighteen times and still they could not slay him in the battle-field (37). O foremost of Bharatas, king Jarāsandha had twenty Akshouhinis of soldiers who all came with him (38). The Vrishnis were very few in number and so they were overpowered by the king Vārhadratha who was followed by other kings (39). Having thus defeated Jarāsandha the king of Magadha, the great car-warriors Vrishnis began to live happily (40).

अध्याय ५३

श्लोक 6

तासां रुदितशब्देन गवां हम्भारवेण च व्रजस्योत्थापनं चक्रुर् घोषवृद्धाः समागताः

tāsāṃ ruditaśabdena gavāṃ hambhāraveṇa ca vrajasyotthāpanaṃ cakrur ghoṣavṛddhāḥ samāgatāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

लिये जाते थे॥४६॥ चन्द्रदेव और सूर्यदेवके प्रदेशको लाँखकर वे वायुके समान वेगशाली पक्षी गरुड़ भगवान् श्रीकृष्णके वशमें होकर चलते थे॥ ४७॥ देवताओं और गन्धरवोंसे सेवित मेरुगिरिपर पहुँचकर उन भगवान् मधुसूदनने समस्त देवगृहोंका दर्शन किया॥ ४८ ॥ शत्रुओंको संताप देनेवाले नरेश्वर ! उन्होंने विश्वेदेवों, मरुदूगणों, साध्यों और अश्विनीकुमारोंके प्रकाशमान स्थानोंको लाँघते हुए पुण्यतम लोकोंमें पहुँचकर देवलोकमें पदार्पण किया। तत्पश्चात् शत्रुदमन जनार्दनने इन्द्रभननके निकट जाकर उसके भीतर प्रवेश किया॥ ४९-५० ॥ वहाँ गरुड़से उतरकर वे देवेश्वर इन्द्रसे मिले। देवराज इन्द्रने भी प्रसन्नतापूर्वक उनका अभिनन्दन किया॥५१॥ उस समय अपनी महिमासे कभी च्युत न होनेवाले पत्नीसहित नरश्रेष्ठ जनार्दनने वे दोनों दिव्य कुण्डल उन्हें देकर देवप्रवर इन्द्रको प्रणाम किया॥ ५२ ॥ देवराज इन्द्रने नाना प्रकारके रत्रोंद्वारा श्रीकृष्णमा आदर-सत्कार किया। इसी प्रकार

English

Vaishampayana said:—With Rohini's son the powerful Vasudeva began to live happily in the city of Mathura filled with Yādavas (1). Gradually his person shone greatly in the beauty of youth and regal prosperity. And delightedly he began to range in Mathurā adorned with woods (2). Once again incited by his two daughters and remembering the death of Kansa, Jarāsandha, the king of Rajagriha, made preparations for a battle (3). In this wise the mighty car-warriors Yādavas fought seventeen times with Jarāsandha but could not kill him in battle (4). Thereupon accompanied by his four-fold forces the prosperous king of Magadha made preparations for the eighteenth expedition (5). Out of shame for his previous defeats and with a view to slay Krishna, the highly-powerful and valiant king of Rajagriha the beautiful Emperor Jarāsandha, like unto the king of gods in prowess, set out encircled by a huge army. And despite his many endeavours he again came back unsuccessful (6-7). Hearing that Jarāsandha had desisted the Yadavas, stricken with his fear, began to hold counsels (8). There upon the highly effulgent Vikadru, well-read in moral laws, said to the lotus-eyed Krishna in the very presence of Ugrasena (9).

अध्याय ५३

श्लोक 7

तेषां मतम् अथाज्ञाय गन्तुं वृन्दावनं प्रति व्रजस्य च निवेशाय गवां चैव सुखाय च

teṣāṃ matam athājñāya gantuṃ vṛndāvanaṃ prati vrajasya ca niveśāya gavāṃ caiva sukhāya ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुलोमकन्या शचीने भी सत्यभामाका यथोचित रूपसे अभिनन्दन किया॥ ५३॥ तदनन्तर इन्द्र और भगवान् श्रीकृष्ण दोनोंने एक साथ होकर देवमाता अदितिके अत्यन्त समृद्धिशाली दिव्य भवनमें प्रवेश किया जनार्दनं पुरस्कृत्य कर्म चैव शशंस तत्। अदितिस्तौ सुतौ प्रीत्या परिष्वज्याभिनन्द्य च अगुद्ञीतां वरा्हाया देव्यास्ते चरणों शुभौ। ते चाप्यभ्यवदत् प्रेम्णा देवमाता यशस्विनी यथेव देवराजोडयमजितो लोकपूजितः। भवत्वियं वरारोहा नित्यं च प्रियदर्शना सर्वलोकेषु विख्याता दिव्यगन्धा मनोरमा। सत्यभामोत्तमास्त्रीणां सुभगा स्थिरयौवना

English

"O my child Govinda, listen to the origin of our family. I am relating it because the proper time has come. Act according to my words, if you regard them proper, O pious one (10). Listen, I shall describe at length the origin of this race of Yadavas as related by Vyasa conversant with the knowledge of spirit (11). In Manu's race flourished a celebrated and prosperous king by name Haryashwa born of Ikshwāku, and powerful like Mahendra himself (12). Like unto Indra's Sachi he had a beloved spouse by name Madhumati the daughter of the Daitya Madhu (13). She was youthful and of matchless beauty and used always to carry out king's wishes. And so she grew dearer than his very life (14). Observing the vow of one wife that daughter of the king of Dānavas, of a beautiful hip and capable of assuming forms at will, although a woman, used to satisfy the desire of that foremost of Ikshāwkus like the sky-ranging Rohini (15). O Mādhava, once on a time banished from the kingdom by his eldest brother, that lotus-eyed foremost of kings Haryashwa, conversant with the knowledge of time, left Ayodhya of his own accord. And with very few members with him he repaired to woods with his dear wife and began to live there. One day the lotus-eyed Madhumati said to the king who had been exiled by his brother (16-18). 'O foremost of kings, do thou cast off all desires for thy kingdom. Let us both go to the house of my father Madhu (19). There is the charming forest of Madhu like unto the city of the celestials where the trees pour down flowers and fruits as desired. We shall enjoy there happily (20). O king, thou art dear unto both my parents and for my satisfaction thou art dearer unto my brother Lavana too (21). So united with him we shall be able to enjoy there happily as if we are in our own kingdom. O foremost of men, repairing there like unto the immortals in the garden of Nandana we shall enjoy there as if in the city of gods. May good betide thee (22). O sovereign, greatly vain is thy brother. He cherishes malice against us and is always proud of his kingdom. We should therefore renounce him (23). Oh fie on such a wretched habitation and dependance like a slave. Therefore, O hero, let us both go to my father's house' (24).

अध्याय ५३

श्लोक 8

वृन्दावननिवेशाय ज्ञात्वा तान् कृतनिश्चयान् नन्दगोपो बृहद्वाक्यं बृहस्पतिर् इवाददे

vṛndāvananiveśāya jñātvā tān kṛtaniścayān nandagopo bṛhadvākyaṃ bṛhaspatir ivādade

हिन्दी अर्थ

जरां न यास्यति वधूर्यावत्त्वं कृष्ण मानुष:। एवमभ्यर्चितः कृष्णो देवमात्रा महाबलः देवराजाभ्यनुज्ञातो रलैश्व प्रतिपूजित:। बैनतेयं समारुह्म सहितः सत्यभामया देवाक्रीडं परिक्रामन् पूज्यमानं सुर्िभि:। स ददर्श महाबाहुराक्रीडे वासवस्य ह दिव्यमभ्यर्चितं देव: पारिजातं महाद्रुमम्। नित्यपुष्पधरं दिव्यं पुण्यगन्धमनुत्तमम्

English

"Although he had no desire of bringing about the destruction of his eldest brother through the help of his father-in-law the lust-stricken king however liked the words of his wife (25). Thereupon after that foremost of men the king Haryashwa, stricken with desire, had repaired with his beautiful wife to the city of Madhu the king of Dānavas said to him with love:—'Welcome to thee, O my son Haryshwa, I am pleased to see thee (26-27). O foremost of kings, I confer on thee all this my kingdom except the Madhu forest; do thou live here (28). In this forest Lavana will become thy help and guide in destroying thy enemies (29). Do thou rule over this prosperous kingdom abounding in kine, filled with cow-herds and adorned with the water of the ocean (30). O my son, if thou dost live here thou shalt have a huge mountainous fortress and thy extensive kingdom, consisting of prosperous villages and cities, will be the abode of kings (31). The country, that is watered by the ocean, is freed from dangers. There thou shalt have an extensive territory by name Anarta (32), O king, that will however come to pass in time. Do thou now engage in performing the duties of a king in this country (33). O my child, in time thy family will be amalgamated with the Yadu race originating from Yayati. Although born in the Solar Dynasty thy race shall constitute a subdivision of the Lunar race (34). My desire is, O my child, that after conferring upon thee this most excellent territory I shall repair to the ocean the abode of salt for carrying on ascetic observances (35). O my son, being united with Lavana, do thou rule over this prosperous and extensive kingdom for multiplying thy race (36)'.

अध्याय ५३

श्लोक 9

अद्यैव निश्चयप्राप्तिर् यदि गन्तव्यम् एव नः शीघ्रम् आज्ञाप्यतां घोषः सज्जीभवत माचिरम्

adyaiva niścayaprāptir yadi gantavyam eva naḥ śīghram ājñāpyatāṃ ghoṣaḥ sajjībhavata māciram

हिन्दी अर्थ

यमासाद्य जनः सर्वो जातिं स्मरति पोर्विकीम्। संरक्ष्यममाणं देवैस्तं प्रसह्मामितविक्रम: उत्पाट्यारोपयामास विष्णुस्तं गरुडोपरि। सो5पश्यत् सत्यभामा च दिव्यमप्सरसां गणम् वहाँ उन दोनों महात्माओंने महाभागा तपस्विनी अदितिका दर्शन किया, जिनकी सब ओरसे अप्सराएँ उपासना (सेवा) करती थीं॥५५॥ वहाँ अदितिनन्दन माताको दे दिये और उनके चरणोंमें प्रणम किया इन्द्रने जनादनको आगे करके उनके पराक्रमकी भूरि- भूरि प्रशंसा की। अदितिने अपने उन दोनों पुत्रोंको प्रसन्नतापूर्वक हृदयसे लगाकर उनका अभिनन्दन किया और दोनोंके लिये अनुकूल आशीर्वाद प्रदान किया।

English

"Hearing those words of Madhu and exclaiming 'do thou enter into water' Haryashwa accepted the kingdom and the Daitya too repaired to the abode of Varuna, the asylum of ascetics (37).

अध्याय ५३

श्लोक 10

ततो ऽवघुष्यत तदा घोषे तत्प्राकृतैर् नरैः शीघ्रम् गावः प्रकाल्यन्तां युज्यन्तां शकटानि च

tato 'vaghuṣyata tadā ghoṣe tatprākṛtair naraiḥ śīghram gāvaḥ prakālyantāṃ yujyantāṃ śakaṭāni ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

शची और सत्यभामाने भी बड़ी प्रसन्नताके साथ परम पूजनीया देवी अदितिके सुन्दर चरणोंका स्पर्श किया। तब यशस्विनी देवमाताने उन दोनोंसे भी प्रेमपूर्वक वार्तालाप किया॥ ५७--५९॥ इसके बाद अदितिने भगवान् जनार्दनसे यह यथार्थ बात कही--' वत्स! तुम सम्पूर्ण भूतोंके लिये अजेय और अवध्य होओगे। जैसे ये देवराज इन्द्र हैं, उसी प्रकार तुम भी अपराजित और लोकपूजित होओगे। यह सुन्दरी सत्यभामा सदा प्रियदर्शना, सम्पूर्ण लोकोंमें विख्यात, दिव्य गन्धवाली, मनोरमा, सुस्थिर-यौवना, सौभाग्यवती तथा स्त्रियोंमें उत्तम हो। श्रीकृष्ण! जबतक तुम मानव बनकर मनुष्यलोकमें रहोगे, तबतक बहू सत्यभामा बूढ़ी नहीं होगी '। देवमाता अदितिके द्वारा इस प्रकार सत्कार पाकर देवराजकी आज्ञा ले उनसे रत्रोंद्राश पूजित हो महाबली श्रीकृष्ण सत्यभामासहित गरुड़पर आरूढ़ हुए और देवर्षियोंद्वारा प्रशंसित देवताओंके क्रीड़ा-कानन नन्दनवनमें सब ओर

English

"Thereupon Haryashwa, highly effulgent like unto an immortal, laid out a city for habitation on that best of mountains (38). That kingdom named Anarta, consisting of beautiful cities and precious kine, grew prosperous in no time (39). Inhabited by subjects Anupa country, adorned with forests, situate on the bank of the ocean and abounding in walls and villages, was filled with fields and corns (40). The highly powerful king Haryashwa, enhancing the delight of the subjects and cities, ruled over the prosperous kingdom with glory and in pursuance of the royal duties (41). By the perfect administration of the high-souled Haryashwa that prosperous kingdom became endued with all the characteristics of a kingdom and gradually increased in dimension (42). Adorned with royal accomplishments, that king, O lord, stationed in a kingdom, by his conduct and morality acquired the prosperity of his family (43). Thereupon gradually desiring for a son the intelligent Haryashwa began practising holy observances. He begat on Madhumati his highly illustrious son Yadu (44). Gifted with a voice like the blare of a bugle, irrepressible unto his enemies and endued with all regal marks the highly energetic Yadu began to grow up gradually (45–46). He was the only begotten son of the high-souled Haryashwa who ruled over the prosperous earth (47). Therefore having ruled piously for ten thousand years over his kingdom suffering no deterioration the king Haryashwa disappeared from the earth and repaired to the city of the celestials (48). Thereupon the subjects installed the valiant Yadu in the kingdom. After the demise of his sire the beautiful Yadu, like unto Indra himself, (from whom the Yadavas have sprung) rose like the sun and governed the earth. (During his regime) the fear of robbers was dispelled (49–50).

अध्याय ५३

श्लोक 11

वत्सयूथानि काल्यन्तां भाण्द्।अं समधिरोपयताम् वृन्दावनम् इतः स्थानान् निवेशाय च गम्यताम्

vatsayūthāni kālyantāṃ bhāṇd.aṃ samadhiropayatām vṛndāvanam itaḥ sthānān niveśāya ca gamyatām

हिन्दी अर्थ

घूमने लगे। इन्द्रके उस क्रीड़ावनमें महाबाहु श्रीकृष्णने पारिजात नामक दिव्य विशाल वृक्षको देखा, जो धारण करनेवाला, पवित्र गन्धसे सुवासित तथा परम उत्तम था॥ ६०--६६॥ उसके पास जानेपर सब लोगोंको अपने पूर्वजन्मकी बातोंका स्मरण हो आता था। श्रीकृष्णने उसे बलपूर्वक उखाड़कर गरुड़की पीठपर रख लिया। वहाँ श्रीकृष्ण तथा सत्यभामाने दिव्य अप्सराओंके समुदायको देखा। उन्होंने भी पीछेसे दिव्य युवती सत्यभामाका दर्शन किया। तदनन्तर वायुसेवित मार्गसे श्रीकृष्ण द्वारकापुरीकी ओर चल दिये॥ ६७--६९॥ श्र॒ुत्वा तं देवराजस्तु कर्म कृष्णस्य तत् तदा। अनुमेने महाबाहु: कृतकर्मेति चाब्नवीतू

English

"Thereupon Haryashwa, highly effulgent like unto an immortal, laid out a city for habitation on that best of mountains (38). That kingdom named Anarta, consisting of beautiful cities and precious kine, grew prosperous in no time (39). Inhabited by subjects Anupa country, adorned with forests, situate on the bank of the ocean and abounding in walls and villages, was filled with fields and corns (40). The highly powerful king Haryashwa, enhancing the delight of the subjects and cities, ruled over the prosperous kingdom with glory and in pursuance of the royal duties (41). By the perfect administration of the high-souled Haryashwa that prosperous kingdom became endued with all the characteristics of a kingdom and gradually increased in dimension (42). Adorned with royal accomplishments, that king, O lord, stationed in a kingdom, by his conduct and morality acquired the prosperity of his family (43). Thereupon gradually desiring for a son the intelligent Haryashwa began practising holy observances. He begat on Madhumati his highly illustrious son Yadu (44). Gifted with a voice like the blare of a bugle, irrepressible unto his enemies and endued with all regal marks the highly energetic Yadu began to grow up gradually (45–46). He was the only begotten son of the high-souled Haryashwa who ruled over the prosperous earth (47). Therefore having ruled piously for ten thousand years over his kingdom suffering no deterioration the king Haryashwa disappeared from the earth and repaired to the city of the celestials (48). Thereupon the subjects installed the valiant Yadu in the kingdom. After the demise of his sire the beautiful Yadu, like unto Indra himself, (from whom the Yadavas have sprung) rose like the sun and governed the earth. (During his regime) the fear of robbers was dispelled (49–50).

अध्याय ५३

श्लोक 12

तच् छ्रुत्वा नन्दगोपस्य वचनं साधु भाषितम् तच् छ्रुत्वा वचनं तस्य नन्दगोपस्य भाषितम् ।उदतिष्ठद् व्रजः सर्वः शीघ्रं गमनलालसः

tac chrutvā nandagopasya vacanaṃ sādhu bhāṣitam tac chrutvā vacanaṃ tasya nandagopasya bhāṣitam | udatiṣṭhad vrajaḥ sarvaḥ śīghraṃ gamanalālasaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रतस्थे द्वारकां कृष्णो देवलोकादरिंदम: पूजितो देवराजेन ददृशे यादवीं पुरीम् तथा कर्म महत् कृत्वा भगवान् वासवानुज: । उपायाद् द्वारकां कृष्ण: श्रीमान् गरुडवाहनः महाबाहु देवराज इन्द्रने जब उस समय श्रीकृष्णके पारिजातहरणरूपी उस कर्मको सुना, तब यह कहकर उसका अनुमोदन किया कि 'श्रीकृष्णने मेरा बहुत बड़ा कार्य सिद्ध किया है'॥७०॥ देवताओंसे पूजित और

English

"Thereupon Haryashwa, highly effulgent like unto an immortal, laid out a city for habitation on that best of mountains (38). That kingdom named Anarta, consisting of beautiful cities and precious kine, grew prosperous in no time (39). Inhabited by subjects Anupa country, adorned with forests, situate on the bank of the ocean and abounding in walls and villages, was filled with fields and corns (40). The highly powerful king Haryashwa, enhancing the delight of the subjects and cities, ruled over the prosperous kingdom with glory and in pursuance of the royal duties (41). By the perfect administration of the high-souled Haryashwa that prosperous kingdom became endued with all the characteristics of a kingdom and gradually increased in dimension (42). Adorned with royal accomplishments, that king, O lord, stationed in a kingdom, by his conduct and morality acquired the prosperity of his family (43). Thereupon gradually desiring for a son the intelligent Haryashwa began practising holy observances. He begat on Madhumati his highly illustrious son Yadu (44). Gifted with a voice like the blare of a bugle, irrepressible unto his enemies and endued with all regal marks the highly energetic Yadu began to grow up gradually (45–46). He was the only begotten son of the high-souled Haryashwa who ruled over the prosperous earth (47). Therefore having ruled piously for ten thousand years over his kingdom suffering no deterioration the king Haryashwa disappeared from the earth and repaired to the city of the celestials (48). Thereupon the subjects installed the valiant Yadu in the kingdom. After the demise of his sire the beautiful Yadu, like unto Indra himself, (from whom the Yadavas have sprung) rose like the sun and governed the earth. (During his regime) the fear of robbers was dispelled (49–50).

अध्याय ५३

श्लोक 13

प्रयाह्य् उत्तिष्ठ गच्छामः किं शेषे याहि योजय उत्तिष्ठति व्रजे तस्मिन् गोपकोलाहलो ह्य् अभूत्

prayāhy uttiṣṭha gacchāmaḥ kiṃ śeṣe yāhi yojaya uttiṣṭhati vraje tasmin gopakolāhalo hy abhūt

हिन्दी अर्थ

सप्तषियोंसे प्रशंसित हो शत्रुदमन श्रीकृष्णने देवलोकसे द्वारकाको प्रस्थान किया ॥ ७१ ॥ देवराजसे सम्मानित हुए महाबाहु श्रीकृष्णने उस विशाल मार्गको लघुमार्गकी भाँति थोड़ी ही देरमें तै करके यादवपुरीकों देखा इन्द्रके छोटे भाई गरुड़वाहन श्रीमान् भगवान् श्रीकृष्ण वैसा महान् कर्म करके द्वारकामें चले गये इति श्रीमहाभारते खिलभागे हरिवंशे विष्णुपर्वणि पारिजातहरणे द्वारकाप्रवेशे चतु:षष्टितमो5ध्याय: इस प्रकार श्रीमहाभारतके खिलभाग हरिवंशके अन्तर्गत विष्युपर्वमें पारिजातहरण और द्वारकामें प्रवेशविषयक चौंसठवाँ अध्याय पूरा हुआ रैबतक पर्वतपर रुक्मिणाके ब्रतोद्यापनका उत्सव, उसमें पारिजात-पुष्प देकर श्रीकृष्णद्वारा रुक्मिणीका सम्मान, नारदजीद्वारा रुक्मिणीके सर्वाधिक सौभाग्यकी प्रशंसा तथा सत्यभामाका कोपभवनमें प्रवेश

English

"Thereupon Haryashwa, highly effulgent like unto an immortal, laid out a city for habitation on that best of mountains (38). That kingdom named Anarta, consisting of beautiful cities and precious kine, grew prosperous in no time (39). Inhabited by subjects Anupa country, adorned with forests, situate on the bank of the ocean and abounding in walls and villages, was filled with fields and corns (40). The highly powerful king Haryashwa, enhancing the delight of the subjects and cities, ruled over the prosperous kingdom with glory and in pursuance of the royal duties (41). By the perfect administration of the high-souled Haryashwa that prosperous kingdom became endued with all the characteristics of a kingdom and gradually increased in dimension (42). Adorned with royal accomplishments, that king, O lord, stationed in a kingdom, by his conduct and morality acquired the prosperity of his family (43). Thereupon gradually desiring for a son the intelligent Haryashwa began practising holy observances. He begat on Madhumati his highly illustrious son Yadu (44). Gifted with a voice like the blare of a bugle, irrepressible unto his enemies and endued with all regal marks the highly energetic Yadu began to grow up gradually (45–46). He was the only begotten son of the high-souled Haryashwa who ruled over the prosperous earth (47). Therefore having ruled piously for ten thousand years over his kingdom suffering no deterioration the king Haryashwa disappeared from the earth and repaired to the city of the celestials (48). Thereupon the subjects installed the valiant Yadu in the kingdom. After the demise of his sire the beautiful Yadu, like unto Indra himself, (from whom the Yadavas have sprung) rose like the sun and governed the earth. (During his regime) the fear of robbers was dispelled (49–50).

अध्याय ५३

श्लोक 14

उत्तिष्ठमानः शुशुभे शकटीसंकटस् तु सः व्याघ्रघोषमहाघोषो घोषः सागरघोषवान्

uttiṣṭhamānaḥ śuśubhe śakaṭīsaṃkaṭas tu saḥ vyāghraghoṣamahāghoṣo ghoṣaḥ sāgaraghoṣavān

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रादुर्भावे मुनिश्रेष्ठ माथुरे चरितं शुभम्। श्रुण्वन्नेवाधिगच्छामि तृप्तिं कृष्णस्य धीमतः द्वारकायां निवसतः कृतदारस्य षड़्गुणम्। चरितं ब्रूहि कृष्णस्य सर्व हि विदितं तव जनमेजय कृष्णस्य कृतदारस्य भारत। निबोध चरितं चित्र॑ तस्यैव सदृशं प्रभो प्राप्तारो महातेजा वासुदेवः प्रतापवान्। रुक्मिण्या सहितो देव्या ययौ रैबतकं नृप

English

"Thereupon Haryashwa, highly effulgent like unto an immortal, laid out a city for habitation on that best of mountains (38). That kingdom named Anarta, consisting of beautiful cities and precious kine, grew prosperous in no time (39). Inhabited by subjects Anupa country, adorned with forests, situate on the bank of the ocean and abounding in walls and villages, was filled with fields and corns (40). The highly powerful king Haryashwa, enhancing the delight of the subjects and cities, ruled over the prosperous kingdom with glory and in pursuance of the royal duties (41). By the perfect administration of the high-souled Haryashwa that prosperous kingdom became endued with all the characteristics of a kingdom and gradually increased in dimension (42). Adorned with royal accomplishments, that king, O lord, stationed in a kingdom, by his conduct and morality acquired the prosperity of his family (43). Thereupon gradually desiring for a son the intelligent Haryashwa began practising holy observances. He begat on Madhumati his highly illustrious son Yadu (44). Gifted with a voice like the blare of a bugle, irrepressible unto his enemies and endued with all regal marks the highly energetic Yadu began to grow up gradually (45–46). He was the only begotten son of the high-souled Haryashwa who ruled over the prosperous earth (47). Therefore having ruled piously for ten thousand years over his kingdom suffering no deterioration the king Haryashwa disappeared from the earth and repaired to the city of the celestials (48). Thereupon the subjects installed the valiant Yadu in the kingdom. After the demise of his sire the beautiful Yadu, like unto Indra himself, (from whom the Yadavas have sprung) rose like the sun and governed the earth. (During his regime) the fear of robbers was dispelled (49–50).

अध्याय ५३

श्लोक 15

गोपीनां गर्गरीभिश् च मूर्ध्नि चोत्तंसितैर् घटैः निष्पपात व्रजात् पङ्क्तिस् तारापङ्क्तिर् इवाम्बरात्

gopīnāṃ gargarībhiś ca mūrdhni cottaṃsitair ghaṭaiḥ niṣpapāta vrajāt paṅktis tārāpaṅktir ivāmbarāt

हिन्दी अर्थ

जनमेजयने कहा--मुनिश्रेष्ट! मथुरामें अवतार लेकर बुद्धिमान् श्रीकृष्णने जो मड़्लमयी लीलाएँ की हैं, उन्हें सुनते-सुनते मुझे तृप्ति नहीं होती है द्वारकामें निवास करके सपत्नीक हो जानेपर श्रीकृष्णने जो षड्गुणसम्पन्न चरित्र किये हैं, उन्हें बताइये; क्योंकि श्रीकृष्णकी सारी लीलाएँ आपको विदित हैं वैशम्पायनजी कहते हैं--भरतनन्दन जनमेजय ! पत्नी-परिग्रह करनेके पश्चात् श्रीकृष्णके जो विचित्र चरित्र हैं, उन्हें सुनो। प्रभो! वे चरित्र उन्हींके अनुरूप हैं नरेश्वर! सपत्नीक होनेके पश्चात् एक समय महातेजस्वी एवं प्रतापी वसुदेवनन्दन श्रीकृष्ण महारानी रुक्मिणीके साथ रैवतक पर्वतपर गये॥४॥ उस रुक्मिणी देवीके उपवासब्रतका उद्यापन था। उसका समादर करते हुए भगवान् मधुसूदन स्वयं ही ब्राह्मणॉंको भोजन आदिसे

English

"Thereupon Haryashwa, highly effulgent like unto an immortal, laid out a city for habitation on that best of mountains (38). That kingdom named Anarta, consisting of beautiful cities and precious kine, grew prosperous in no time (39). Inhabited by subjects Anupa country, adorned with forests, situate on the bank of the ocean and abounding in walls and villages, was filled with fields and corns (40). The highly powerful king Haryashwa, enhancing the delight of the subjects and cities, ruled over the prosperous kingdom with glory and in pursuance of the royal duties (41). By the perfect administration of the high-souled Haryashwa that prosperous kingdom became endued with all the characteristics of a kingdom and gradually increased in dimension (42). Adorned with royal accomplishments, that king, O lord, stationed in a kingdom, by his conduct and morality acquired the prosperity of his family (43). Thereupon gradually desiring for a son the intelligent Haryashwa began practising holy observances. He begat on Madhumati his highly illustrious son Yadu (44). Gifted with a voice like the blare of a bugle, irrepressible unto his enemies and endued with all regal marks the highly energetic Yadu began to grow up gradually (45–46). He was the only begotten son of the high-souled Haryashwa who ruled over the prosperous earth (47). Therefore having ruled piously for ten thousand years over his kingdom suffering no deterioration the king Haryashwa disappeared from the earth and repaired to the city of the celestials (48). Thereupon the subjects installed the valiant Yadu in the kingdom. After the demise of his sire the beautiful Yadu, like unto Indra himself, (from whom the Yadavas have sprung) rose like the sun and governed the earth. (During his regime) the fear of robbers was dispelled (49–50).

अध्याय ५३

श्लोक 16

नीलपीतारुणैस् तासां वस्त्रैर् उद्ग्रथितोच्छ्रितैः शक्रचापायते पङ्क्तिर् गोपीनां मार्गगामिनी

nīlapītāruṇais tāsāṃ vastrair udgrathitocchritaiḥ śakracāpāyate paṅktir gopīnāṃ mārgagāminī

हिन्दी अर्थ

तर्पयिष्यन् स्वयं विप्राज्ञगाम मधुसूदन: ॥ ५ तृत्त करनेके लिये वहाँ गये समग्र ऐश्वर्य, समग्र ज्ञान, समग्र यश, समग्र श्री, समग्र वैराग्य और समग्र धर्म-ये छः: भग (ऐश्वर्य) ही छः गुण हैं अथवा सर्वज्ञता, तृप्ति, अनादि बोध, स्वतन्त्रता, अलुप्तशक्तिता और अनन्त शक्तिका होना--ये परमेश्वरके स्वरूपभूत गुण ही यहाँ छः गुणोंके नामसे स्मरण किये गये हैं। प्रेषिता वासुदेवेन नारदस्याभ्यनुज्ञया

English

"Thereupon Haryashwa, highly effulgent like unto an immortal, laid out a city for habitation on that best of mountains (38). That kingdom named Anarta, consisting of beautiful cities and precious kine, grew prosperous in no time (39). Inhabited by subjects Anupa country, adorned with forests, situate on the bank of the ocean and abounding in walls and villages, was filled with fields and corns (40). The highly powerful king Haryashwa, enhancing the delight of the subjects and cities, ruled over the prosperous kingdom with glory and in pursuance of the royal duties (41). By the perfect administration of the high-souled Haryashwa that prosperous kingdom became endued with all the characteristics of a kingdom and gradually increased in dimension (42). Adorned with royal accomplishments, that king, O lord, stationed in a kingdom, by his conduct and morality acquired the prosperity of his family (43). Thereupon gradually desiring for a son the intelligent Haryashwa began practising holy observances. He begat on Madhumati his highly illustrious son Yadu (44). Gifted with a voice like the blare of a bugle, irrepressible unto his enemies and endued with all regal marks the highly energetic Yadu began to grow up gradually (45–46). He was the only begotten son of the high-souled Haryashwa who ruled over the prosperous earth (47). Therefore having ruled piously for ten thousand years over his kingdom suffering no deterioration the king Haryashwa disappeared from the earth and repaired to the city of the celestials (48). Thereupon the subjects installed the valiant Yadu in the kingdom. After the demise of his sire the beautiful Yadu, like unto Indra himself, (from whom the Yadavas have sprung) rose like the sun and governed the earth. (During his regime) the fear of robbers was dispelled (49–50).

अध्याय ५३

श्लोक 17

दामनीदामभारैश् च केचित् कायावलम्बिभिः गोपा मार्गगता भान्ति सावरोहा इव द्रुमाः

dāmanīdāmabhāraiś ca kecit kāyāvalambibhiḥ gopā mārgagatā bhānti sāvarohā iva drumāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततस्तत्र द्विजातीनां कामान् प्रादादधोशक्षज: । अर्थिनां धर्मनित्यानां बन्दिनामिष्टवादिनाम् कल्याणनामगोत्राणां महतां पुण्यकर्मणाम्। यौनै: श्रौतैश्व माखैश्न शुद्धानां कुरूनन्दन तर्पयित्वा द्विजान् कामैरि्टेरिष्ट: सतां गति: । ज्ञातीन् संतर्पयामास यथाई भक्तवत्सल: उपवासावसाने5थ भगवान् स विशेषतः । बहु मेने प्रियां भार्या रुक्मिणीं भीष्मकात्मजाम् बसतस्तस्य कृष्णस्य सदारस्यामितौजस:। सहासीनस्य रुक्मिण्या नारदो5भ्याययौ मुनि:

English

"Thereupon Haryashwa, highly effulgent like unto an immortal, laid out a city for habitation on that best of mountains (38). That kingdom named Anarta, consisting of beautiful cities and precious kine, grew prosperous in no time (39). Inhabited by subjects Anupa country, adorned with forests, situate on the bank of the ocean and abounding in walls and villages, was filled with fields and corns (40). The highly powerful king Haryashwa, enhancing the delight of the subjects and cities, ruled over the prosperous kingdom with glory and in pursuance of the royal duties (41). By the perfect administration of the high-souled Haryashwa that prosperous kingdom became endued with all the characteristics of a kingdom and gradually increased in dimension (42). Adorned with royal accomplishments, that king, O lord, stationed in a kingdom, by his conduct and morality acquired the prosperity of his family (43). Thereupon gradually desiring for a son the intelligent Haryashwa began practising holy observances. He begat on Madhumati his highly illustrious son Yadu (44). Gifted with a voice like the blare of a bugle, irrepressible unto his enemies and endued with all regal marks the highly energetic Yadu began to grow up gradually (45–46). He was the only begotten son of the high-souled Haryashwa who ruled over the prosperous earth (47). Therefore having ruled piously for ten thousand years over his kingdom suffering no deterioration the king Haryashwa disappeared from the earth and repaired to the city of the celestials (48). Thereupon the subjects installed the valiant Yadu in the kingdom. After the demise of his sire the beautiful Yadu, like unto Indra himself, (from whom the Yadavas have sprung) rose like the sun and governed the earth. (During his regime) the fear of robbers was dispelled (49–50).

अध्याय ५३

श्लोक 18

स व्रजो व्रजता भाति शकटौघेन भास्वता ओघैः पवनविक्षिप्तैर् निष्पतद्भिर् इवार्णवः

sa vrajo vrajatā bhāti śakaṭaughena bhāsvatā oghaiḥ pavanavikṣiptair niṣpatadbhir ivārṇavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

आगतं चाप्रमेयात्मा मुनिमिन्द्रानुजस्तदा। शास्त्रदृष्टन विधिना अर्चयामास केशव: सोचिंतो वासुदेवेन मुनिरच्यतम: सताम्। पारिजाततरोः पुष्पं ददौ कृष्णाय भारत पाएव॑स्था सा हि कृष्णस्य भोज्या नरवराभवत् प्रतिगृह्म तु तत् पुष्पं कामारणिरनिन्दिता। शिरस्यमलपत्राक्षी ददौ कृष्णेड्रितानुगा

English

"Thereupon Haryashwa, highly effulgent like unto an immortal, laid out a city for habitation on that best of mountains (38). That kingdom named Anarta, consisting of beautiful cities and precious kine, grew prosperous in no time (39). Inhabited by subjects Anupa country, adorned with forests, situate on the bank of the ocean and abounding in walls and villages, was filled with fields and corns (40). The highly powerful king Haryashwa, enhancing the delight of the subjects and cities, ruled over the prosperous kingdom with glory and in pursuance of the royal duties (41). By the perfect administration of the high-souled Haryashwa that prosperous kingdom became endued with all the characteristics of a kingdom and gradually increased in dimension (42). Adorned with royal accomplishments, that king, O lord, stationed in a kingdom, by his conduct and morality acquired the prosperity of his family (43). Thereupon gradually desiring for a son the intelligent Haryashwa began practising holy observances. He begat on Madhumati his highly illustrious son Yadu (44). Gifted with a voice like the blare of a bugle, irrepressible unto his enemies and endued with all regal marks the highly energetic Yadu began to grow up gradually (45–46). He was the only begotten son of the high-souled Haryashwa who ruled over the prosperous earth (47). Therefore having ruled piously for ten thousand years over his kingdom suffering no deterioration the king Haryashwa disappeared from the earth and repaired to the city of the celestials (48). Thereupon the subjects installed the valiant Yadu in the kingdom. After the demise of his sire the beautiful Yadu, like unto Indra himself, (from whom the Yadavas have sprung) rose like the sun and governed the earth. (During his regime) the fear of robbers was dispelled (49–50).

अध्याय ५३

श्लोक 19

क्षणेन तद्व्रजस्थानम् इरिणं समपद्यत द्रव्यावयनिर्धूतं कीर्णं वायसमण्डलैः

kṣaṇena tadvrajasthānam iriṇaṃ samapadyata dravyāvayanirdhūtaṃ kīrṇaṃ vāyasamaṇḍalaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्रैलोक्यरूपसर्वस्व॑ नारायणमनोहरा। शुशुभे देवपुष्पेण द्विगुणं भेष्मकी तदा तां नारदस्तथोवाच्र मुनिर्ब्रहासुतस्तदा। तवैवौषयिक पुष्पमेक॑ देवि पतित्रते अत्यह्ा च मता मे त्वमेतत्पुष्पाद् धृतब्रते अम्लानमेतत् सततं पुष्पं भवति कामिनि देवर्षि नारदकी अनुमतिसे भगवान् वासुदेवके भेजनेपर यदुकुलके कुमार, पुत्र और भाई भी वहाँ गये

English

"Thereupon Haryashwa, highly effulgent like unto an immortal, laid out a city for habitation on that best of mountains (38). That kingdom named Anarta, consisting of beautiful cities and precious kine, grew prosperous in no time (39). Inhabited by subjects Anupa country, adorned with forests, situate on the bank of the ocean and abounding in walls and villages, was filled with fields and corns (40). The highly powerful king Haryashwa, enhancing the delight of the subjects and cities, ruled over the prosperous kingdom with glory and in pursuance of the royal duties (41). By the perfect administration of the high-souled Haryashwa that prosperous kingdom became endued with all the characteristics of a kingdom and gradually increased in dimension (42). Adorned with royal accomplishments, that king, O lord, stationed in a kingdom, by his conduct and morality acquired the prosperity of his family (43). Thereupon gradually desiring for a son the intelligent Haryashwa began practising holy observances. He begat on Madhumati his highly illustrious son Yadu (44). Gifted with a voice like the blare of a bugle, irrepressible unto his enemies and endued with all regal marks the highly energetic Yadu began to grow up gradually (45–46). He was the only begotten son of the high-souled Haryashwa who ruled over the prosperous earth (47). Therefore having ruled piously for ten thousand years over his kingdom suffering no deterioration the king Haryashwa disappeared from the earth and repaired to the city of the celestials (48). Thereupon the subjects installed the valiant Yadu in the kingdom. After the demise of his sire the beautiful Yadu, like unto Indra himself, (from whom the Yadavas have sprung) rose like the sun and governed the earth. (During his regime) the fear of robbers was dispelled (49–50).

अध्याय ५३

श्लोक 20

ततः क्रमेण घोषः स प्राप्तो वृन्दावनं वनम् निवेशं विपुलं चक्रे निवेशाय गवां हितम्

tataḥ krameṇa ghoṣaḥ sa prāpto vṛndāvanaṃ vanam niveśaṃ vipulaṃ cakre niveśāya gavāṃ hitam

हिन्दी अर्थ

राजन्! परम बुद्धिमान् विष्णुस्वरूप श्रीकृष्णके अनुरूप उत्तम समृद्धिसे सम्पन्न सोलह हजार स्त्रियाँ भी उस उत्सवमें सम्मिलित होनेके लिये गयीं॥ ७॥ कुरुनन्दन ! तदनन्तर वहाँ भगवान् श्रीकृष्णने प्रार्थी, नित्य धर्मपरायण, बन्दी, प्रियवादी, माकुलिक नाम-गोत्रसे युक्त, महान् पुण्यकर्मा तथा योनि, विद्या और यज्ञके सम्बन्धसे शुद्ध ब्राह्मणोंको मनोवाज्छित पदार्थ दिये॥ ८-९ ॥ ब्राह्मणोंको अभीष्ट वस्तुओंसे तृप्त करके सत्पुरुषोंके प्रिय आश्रय भक्तवत्सल भगवान् श्रीकृष्णने अपने भाई-बन्धुओंको भी यथायोग्य संतुष्ट किया॥१०॥ उपवासके अन्तमें भगवान् श्रीकृष्णने अपनी प्यारी पत्नी भीष्मकराजकुमारी रुक्मिणीका विशेषरूपसे बहुत आदर किया अमिततेजस्वी श्रीकृष्ण पत्रियोंसहित वहाँ रहकर जब रुक्मिणीदेवीके साथ बैठे हुए थे, उसी समय नारदमुनि उनके निकट आये॥ १२॥ अप्रमेयस्वरूप इन्द्रके छोटे भाई भगवान् श्रीकृष्णे उस समय वहाँ आये हुए

English

"Thereupon Haryashwa, highly effulgent like unto an immortal, laid out a city for habitation on that best of mountains (38). That kingdom named Anarta, consisting of beautiful cities and precious kine, grew prosperous in no time (39). Inhabited by subjects Anupa country, adorned with forests, situate on the bank of the ocean and abounding in walls and villages, was filled with fields and corns (40). The highly powerful king Haryashwa, enhancing the delight of the subjects and cities, ruled over the prosperous kingdom with glory and in pursuance of the royal duties (41). By the perfect administration of the high-souled Haryashwa that prosperous kingdom became endued with all the characteristics of a kingdom and gradually increased in dimension (42). Adorned with royal accomplishments, that king, O lord, stationed in a kingdom, by his conduct and morality acquired the prosperity of his family (43). Thereupon gradually desiring for a son the intelligent Haryashwa began practising holy observances. He begat on Madhumati his highly illustrious son Yadu (44). Gifted with a voice like the blare of a bugle, irrepressible unto his enemies and endued with all regal marks the highly energetic Yadu began to grow up gradually (45–46). He was the only begotten son of the high-souled Haryashwa who ruled over the prosperous earth (47). Therefore having ruled piously for ten thousand years over his kingdom suffering no deterioration the king Haryashwa disappeared from the earth and repaired to the city of the celestials (48). Thereupon the subjects installed the valiant Yadu in the kingdom. After the demise of his sire the beautiful Yadu, like unto Indra himself, (from whom the Yadavas have sprung) rose like the sun and governed the earth. (During his regime) the fear of robbers was dispelled (49–50).

अध्याय ५३

श्लोक 21

शकटावर्तपर्यन्तं चन्द्रार्धाकारसंस्थितम् मध्ये योजनविस्तारं तावद् द्विगुणम् आयतम्

śakaṭāvartaparyantaṃ candrārdhākārasaṃsthitam madhye yojanavistāraṃ tāvad dviguṇam āyatam

हिन्दी अर्थ

नारदमुनिका शास्त्रोक्त विधिसे पूजन किया भरतनन्दन! भगवान् वासुदेवसे पूजित हो सत्पुरुषोंके परम पूजनीय मुनिने वहाँ श्रीकृष्णके हाथमें पारिजात- वृक्षका एक फूल दिया॥ १४ ॥ नरश्रेष्ठ । वृक्षराज पारिजातके उस फूलको श्रीहरिने रुक्मिणीदेवीके हाथमें दे दिया; क्योंकि वे भोजकुलनन्दिनी रुक्मिणी श्रीकृष्णके पास उनके बगलमें ही बैठी हुई थीं॥१५५॥ उस पुष्पको हाथमें लेकर प्रद्युम्ननननी सती-साध्वी कमलनयनी रुक्मिणीने, जो श्रीकृष्णके संकेतका अनुसरण करनेवाली थीं, अपने सिरके बालोंमें लगा लिया॥ १६ ॥ त्रिभुवनकी सारी रूपसम्पत्ति जिनमें निहित थी, वे इन नारायणकी मनोहारिणी लक्ष्मीस्वरूपा रुक्मिणी उस देवपुष्पको धारण करनेसे दुगुनी शोभा पाने लगीं॥१७॥ उस समय ब्रह्मकुमार नारद मुनि उनसे बोले--' देवि पतिब्रते। यह एकमात्र पुष्प तुम्हारे ही योग्य था॥ १८॥ ब्रतको धारण करनेवाली देवि! तुम्हारे संसर्गसे यह फूल सर्वथा अलंकृत हो गया। इस पुष्पको धारण करनेसे तुम मेरी दृष्ट्रिमें

English

"Thereupon Haryashwa, highly effulgent like unto an immortal, laid out a city for habitation on that best of mountains (38). That kingdom named Anarta, consisting of beautiful cities and precious kine, grew prosperous in no time (39). Inhabited by subjects Anupa country, adorned with forests, situate on the bank of the ocean and abounding in walls and villages, was filled with fields and corns (40). The highly powerful king Haryashwa, enhancing the delight of the subjects and cities, ruled over the prosperous kingdom with glory and in pursuance of the royal duties (41). By the perfect administration of the high-souled Haryashwa that prosperous kingdom became endued with all the characteristics of a kingdom and gradually increased in dimension (42). Adorned with royal accomplishments, that king, O lord, stationed in a kingdom, by his conduct and morality acquired the prosperity of his family (43). Thereupon gradually desiring for a son the intelligent Haryashwa began practising holy observances. He begat on Madhumati his highly illustrious son Yadu (44). Gifted with a voice like the blare of a bugle, irrepressible unto his enemies and endued with all regal marks the highly energetic Yadu began to grow up gradually (45–46). He was the only begotten son of the high-souled Haryashwa who ruled over the prosperous earth (47). Therefore having ruled piously for ten thousand years over his kingdom suffering no deterioration the king Haryashwa disappeared from the earth and repaired to the city of the celestials (48). Thereupon the subjects installed the valiant Yadu in the kingdom. After the demise of his sire the beautiful Yadu, like unto Indra himself, (from whom the Yadavas have sprung) rose like the sun and governed the earth. (During his regime) the fear of robbers was dispelled (49–50).

अध्याय ५३

श्लोक 22

कण्टकीभिः प्रवृद्धाभिस् तथा कण्टकितैर् द्रुमैः निखातोच्छ्रितशाखाग्रैर् अभिगुप्तं समन्ततः

kaṇṭakībhiḥ pravṛddhābhis tathā kaṇṭakitair drumaiḥ nikhātocchritaśākhāgrair abhiguptaṃ samantataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अत्यन्त पूजनीय हो गयी हो॥ १९॥ कल्याणमय गुणोंसे सम्पन्न पतिवत्सले! कामिनि! यह फूल एक वर्षतक सदा ताजा बना रहता है, कभी कुम्हलाता नहीं है। संवत्सरपरं काल॑ कालज्ञे गुणसम्मते। ईप्सितानपि गन्धांश्व ददाति बदतां बरे शीतोष्णे चेच्छिते देवि पुष्पमेतत् प्रयच्छति। स््रवत्यपि रसान् देवि मनसा काडक्षितान् वरान् सेव्यमानं च सौभाग्यं ददाति वरवर्णिनि। सत्रवत्यपि तथा गन्धानीप्सितान् प्रीतिवर्द्धनान्

English

"Thereupon Haryashwa, highly effulgent like unto an immortal, laid out a city for habitation on that best of mountains (38). That kingdom named Anarta, consisting of beautiful cities and precious kine, grew prosperous in no time (39). Inhabited by subjects Anupa country, adorned with forests, situate on the bank of the ocean and abounding in walls and villages, was filled with fields and corns (40). The highly powerful king Haryashwa, enhancing the delight of the subjects and cities, ruled over the prosperous kingdom with glory and in pursuance of the royal duties (41). By the perfect administration of the high-souled Haryashwa that prosperous kingdom became endued with all the characteristics of a kingdom and gradually increased in dimension (42). Adorned with royal accomplishments, that king, O lord, stationed in a kingdom, by his conduct and morality acquired the prosperity of his family (43). Thereupon gradually desiring for a son the intelligent Haryashwa began practising holy observances. He begat on Madhumati his highly illustrious son Yadu (44). Gifted with a voice like the blare of a bugle, irrepressible unto his enemies and endued with all regal marks the highly energetic Yadu began to grow up gradually (45–46). He was the only begotten son of the high-souled Haryashwa who ruled over the prosperous earth (47). Therefore having ruled piously for ten thousand years over his kingdom suffering no deterioration the king Haryashwa disappeared from the earth and repaired to the city of the celestials (48). Thereupon the subjects installed the valiant Yadu in the kingdom. After the demise of his sire the beautiful Yadu, like unto Indra himself, (from whom the Yadavas have sprung) rose like the sun and governed the earth. (During his regime) the fear of robbers was dispelled (49–50).

अध्याय ५३

श्लोक 23

मन्थैर् आरोप्यमानैश् च मन्थबन्धानुकर्षणैः अद्भिः प्रक्षाल्यमानाभिर् गर्गरीभिस् ततस् ततः

manthair āropyamānaiś ca manthabandhānukarṣaṇaiḥ adbhiḥ prakṣālyamānābhir gargarībhis tatas tataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यानि यानि च पुष्पाणि त्वं देव्यभिलषिष्यसि। कुसुम वृक्षराजस्य तानि तानि प्रदास्यति एतदेव भगाधानं थर्मिष्ठे पुत्रदं तथा। मतिं च नाशुभे धत्ते धार्यमाणं सदा शुभे प्रदीपकर्म रात्रो च करोति कमलेक्षणे संतानकरत्रजो मालां पुष्पवस्त्रादि वाच्युतम्। पुष्पमण्डपमुख्यानि चिन्तितेन प्रदास्यति देववद्धारयन्त्यास्ते स्वच्छन्देन भविष्यति

English

"Thereupon Haryashwa, highly effulgent like unto an immortal, laid out a city for habitation on that best of mountains (38). That kingdom named Anarta, consisting of beautiful cities and precious kine, grew prosperous in no time (39). Inhabited by subjects Anupa country, adorned with forests, situate on the bank of the ocean and abounding in walls and villages, was filled with fields and corns (40). The highly powerful king Haryashwa, enhancing the delight of the subjects and cities, ruled over the prosperous kingdom with glory and in pursuance of the royal duties (41). By the perfect administration of the high-souled Haryashwa that prosperous kingdom became endued with all the characteristics of a kingdom and gradually increased in dimension (42). Adorned with royal accomplishments, that king, O lord, stationed in a kingdom, by his conduct and morality acquired the prosperity of his family (43). Thereupon gradually desiring for a son the intelligent Haryashwa began practising holy observances. He begat on Madhumati his highly illustrious son Yadu (44). Gifted with a voice like the blare of a bugle, irrepressible unto his enemies and endued with all regal marks the highly energetic Yadu began to grow up gradually (45–46). He was the only begotten son of the high-souled Haryashwa who ruled over the prosperous earth (47). Therefore having ruled piously for ten thousand years over his kingdom suffering no deterioration the king Haryashwa disappeared from the earth and repaired to the city of the celestials (48). Thereupon the subjects installed the valiant Yadu in the kingdom. After the demise of his sire the beautiful Yadu, like unto Indra himself, (from whom the Yadavas have sprung) rose like the sun and governed the earth. (During his regime) the fear of robbers was dispelled (49–50).

अध्याय ५३

श्लोक 24

किलैर् आरोप्यमाणैश् च दामनीपाशपाशितैः स्तम्भनीभिर् धृतैश् चापि शकटैः परिवर्तितैः

kilair āropyamāṇaiś ca dāmanīpāśapāśitaiḥ stambhanībhir dhṛtaiś cāpi śakaṭaiḥ parivartitaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पूर्णे संवत्सरे देवि पुष्पमेतत् तवान्तिकात्। निर्वर्यते तरुवर समयेन प्रयास्यति निसर्गतः सर्गकृता सत्कारार्थेउसुरद्विषाम् उमा देववरस्येष्टा हिमालयसुता सती। धारयन्तीश्वरी नित्यं पुष्पाण्येतानि सुप्रभे समयका ज्ञान रखनेवाली, अपने गुणोंसे आदर पानेवाली, वक्ताओंमें श्रेष्ठ रुक्मिणी! यह फूल एक सालतक मनोवाज्छित गन्ध प्रदान करता रहता है

English

"Thereupon Haryashwa, highly effulgent like unto an immortal, laid out a city for habitation on that best of mountains (38). That kingdom named Anarta, consisting of beautiful cities and precious kine, grew prosperous in no time (39). Inhabited by subjects Anupa country, adorned with forests, situate on the bank of the ocean and abounding in walls and villages, was filled with fields and corns (40). The highly powerful king Haryashwa, enhancing the delight of the subjects and cities, ruled over the prosperous kingdom with glory and in pursuance of the royal duties (41). By the perfect administration of the high-souled Haryashwa that prosperous kingdom became endued with all the characteristics of a kingdom and gradually increased in dimension (42). Adorned with royal accomplishments, that king, O lord, stationed in a kingdom, by his conduct and morality acquired the prosperity of his family (43). Thereupon gradually desiring for a son the intelligent Haryashwa began practising holy observances. He begat on Madhumati his highly illustrious son Yadu (44). Gifted with a voice like the blare of a bugle, irrepressible unto his enemies and endued with all regal marks the highly energetic Yadu began to grow up gradually (45–46). He was the only begotten son of the high-souled Haryashwa who ruled over the prosperous earth (47). Therefore having ruled piously for ten thousand years over his kingdom suffering no deterioration the king Haryashwa disappeared from the earth and repaired to the city of the celestials (48). Thereupon the subjects installed the valiant Yadu in the kingdom. After the demise of his sire the beautiful Yadu, like unto Indra himself, (from whom the Yadavas have sprung) rose like the sun and governed the earth. (During his regime) the fear of robbers was dispelled (49–50).

अध्याय ५३

श्लोक 25

नियोगपाशैर् आसक्तैर् गर्गरीस्तम्भमूर्धसु छादनार्थं प्रकीर्णैश् च कटैस् तृणगृहैस् तथा

niyogapāśair āsaktair gargarīstambhamūrdhasu chādanārthaṃ prakīrṇaiś ca kaṭais tṛṇagṛhais tathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

देवि! जितनी सर्दी या गर्मी अभीष्ट हो, यह फूल उसे देता रहता है तथा मनमें जिन श्रेष्ठ रसोंको प्राप्त करनेकी अभिलाषा हो, उन्हें भी यह पुष्प स्वयं ही झरता रहता है॥ २२॥ वरवर्णिनि! इस पुष्पका सेवन किया जाय तो यह सौभाग्य प्रदान करता है तथा मनकी प्रसन्नताको बढ़ानेवाली अभीष्ट सुगन्‍्ध झरता रहता है॥ २३॥ देवि! तुम जिन-जिन फूलोंकी अभिलाषा करोगी, वृक्षराज पारिजातका यह फूल उन सबको प्रस्तुत कर देगा धर्ममें निष्ठा रखनेवाली शुभे! देवि! यह पुष्प ऐश्वर्यकी प्राप्ति करानेवाला तथा पुत्रदायक है। इसे सदा धारण किया जाय तो यह बुद्धिको अशुभ चिन्तनमें नहीं लगने देता॥ २५॥ तुम इस फूलको जिस-जिस रूप-रंगमें देखना चाहोगी, वह सब यह धारण कर लेगा। तुम्हारी इच्छाके अनुसार यह छोटा-बड़ा, हलका-भारी अथवा स्थूल-सूक्ष्म हो जायगा॥ २६॥ कमललोचने ! यह पुष्प अप्रिय गन्धका निवारण तथा उत्तम गन्धकी वृद्धि करनेवाला है। रातके समय यह दीपकका भी काम करता है॥ २७॥ यह चिन्तन करनेमात्रसे संतान नामक दिव्य वृक्षेके फूलोंका हार, माला, फूल, कभी नष्ट न होनेवाले वस्त्र आदि तथा अच्छे-अच्छे फूलोंके

English

"Thereupon Haryashwa, highly effulgent like unto an immortal, laid out a city for habitation on that best of mountains (38). That kingdom named Anarta, consisting of beautiful cities and precious kine, grew prosperous in no time (39). Inhabited by subjects Anupa country, adorned with forests, situate on the bank of the ocean and abounding in walls and villages, was filled with fields and corns (40). The highly powerful king Haryashwa, enhancing the delight of the subjects and cities, ruled over the prosperous kingdom with glory and in pursuance of the royal duties (41). By the perfect administration of the high-souled Haryashwa that prosperous kingdom became endued with all the characteristics of a kingdom and gradually increased in dimension (42). Adorned with royal accomplishments, that king, O lord, stationed in a kingdom, by his conduct and morality acquired the prosperity of his family (43). Thereupon gradually desiring for a son the intelligent Haryashwa began practising holy observances. He begat on Madhumati his highly illustrious son Yadu (44). Gifted with a voice like the blare of a bugle, irrepressible unto his enemies and endued with all regal marks the highly energetic Yadu began to grow up gradually (45–46). He was the only begotten son of the high-souled Haryashwa who ruled over the prosperous earth (47). Therefore having ruled piously for ten thousand years over his kingdom suffering no deterioration the king Haryashwa disappeared from the earth and repaired to the city of the celestials (48). Thereupon the subjects installed the valiant Yadu in the kingdom. After the demise of his sire the beautiful Yadu, like unto Indra himself, (from whom the Yadavas have sprung) rose like the sun and governed the earth. (During his regime) the fear of robbers was dispelled (49–50).

अध्याय ५३

श्लोक 26

शाखाविटङ्कैर् वृक्षाणां क्रियमाणैर् इतस् ततः शोधमानैर् गवां स्थानैः स्थाप्यमानैर् उदूखलैः

śākhāviṭaṅkair vṛkṣāṇāṃ kriyamāṇair itas tataḥ śodhamānair gavāṃ sthānaiḥ sthāpyamānair udūkhalaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मण्डप प्रदान करेगा॥ २८॥ देवताओंके समान इसको धारण करते समय तुम्हें भूख-प्यास, ग्लानि अथवा वृद्धावस्था नहीं प्राप्त होगी। ये सारी वस्तुएँ तुम्हारी इच्छाके अधीन हो जायँगी॥ २९॥ इतना ही नहीं, यह चिन्तन करनेपर तुम्हें प्रिय लगनेवाले सुन्दर वाद्यों तथा संगीत-शास्त्रके अनुकूल गीतोंका भी आनन्द प्रदान करेगा॥ ३०॥ देवि! वर्ष पूर्ण होनेपर यह फूल तुम्हारे पाससे समयानुसार चला जायगा और वृक्षप्रवर पारिजातसे जुड़ जायगा॥ ३१ ॥ सुप्रभे तुम्हारा कल्याण हो। सृष्टिकर्ता ब्रह्माजीने असुरद्रोही देवताओंके सत्कारके लिये स्वभावतः पारिजातकी ऐसी सामर्थ्य रच दी है॥३२॥ उत्तम प्रभासे प्रकाशित होनेवाली देवि! देवेश्वर शिवकी इन फूलोंको धारण करती हैं

English

"Thereupon Haryashwa, highly effulgent like unto an immortal, laid out a city for habitation on that best of mountains (38). That kingdom named Anarta, consisting of beautiful cities and precious kine, grew prosperous in no time (39). Inhabited by subjects Anupa country, adorned with forests, situate on the bank of the ocean and abounding in walls and villages, was filled with fields and corns (40). The highly powerful king Haryashwa, enhancing the delight of the subjects and cities, ruled over the prosperous kingdom with glory and in pursuance of the royal duties (41). By the perfect administration of the high-souled Haryashwa that prosperous kingdom became endued with all the characteristics of a kingdom and gradually increased in dimension (42). Adorned with royal accomplishments, that king, O lord, stationed in a kingdom, by his conduct and morality acquired the prosperity of his family (43). Thereupon gradually desiring for a son the intelligent Haryashwa began practising holy observances. He begat on Madhumati his highly illustrious son Yadu (44). Gifted with a voice like the blare of a bugle, irrepressible unto his enemies and endued with all regal marks the highly energetic Yadu began to grow up gradually (45–46). He was the only begotten son of the high-souled Haryashwa who ruled over the prosperous earth (47). Therefore having ruled piously for ten thousand years over his kingdom suffering no deterioration the king Haryashwa disappeared from the earth and repaired to the city of the celestials (48). Thereupon the subjects installed the valiant Yadu in the kingdom. After the demise of his sire the beautiful Yadu, like unto Indra himself, (from whom the Yadavas have sprung) rose like the sun and governed the earth. (During his regime) the fear of robbers was dispelled (49–50).

अध्याय ५३

श्लोक 27

प्राङ्मुखैः सिच्यमानैश् च संदीप्यद्भिश् च पावकैः सवत्सचर्मास्तरणैः पर्यङ्कैश् चावरोपितैः

prāṅmukhaiḥ sicyamānaiś ca saṃdīpyadbhiś ca pāvakaiḥ savatsacarmāstaraṇaiḥ paryaṅkaiś cāvaropitaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सावित्री देवमाता च श्रीश्व सर्वगुणोचिता देवपल्यस्तथैवान्या देवाश्व वसुदेवता:। संवत्सरपर: कालः सर्वेषां न तु संशय: षोडशस्त्रीसहस्त्राणां मध्ये त्वं खलु वर्तसे। अद्येष्टां वासुदेवस्य वेद्धि त्वां भोजनन्दिनि अवमानावसेकेन त्वया सिक्ताद्य भामिनि प्रकाशमद्य सौभाग्यमनिवार्य यशश्च ते। मन्दारकुसुमं दत्त यत् ते मधुनिघातिना

English

"Thereupon Haryashwa, highly effulgent like unto an immortal, laid out a city for habitation on that best of mountains (38). That kingdom named Anarta, consisting of beautiful cities and precious kine, grew prosperous in no time (39). Inhabited by subjects Anupa country, adorned with forests, situate on the bank of the ocean and abounding in walls and villages, was filled with fields and corns (40). The highly powerful king Haryashwa, enhancing the delight of the subjects and cities, ruled over the prosperous kingdom with glory and in pursuance of the royal duties (41). By the perfect administration of the high-souled Haryashwa that prosperous kingdom became endued with all the characteristics of a kingdom and gradually increased in dimension (42). Adorned with royal accomplishments, that king, O lord, stationed in a kingdom, by his conduct and morality acquired the prosperity of his family (43). Thereupon gradually desiring for a son the intelligent Haryashwa began practising holy observances. He begat on Madhumati his highly illustrious son Yadu (44). Gifted with a voice like the blare of a bugle, irrepressible unto his enemies and endued with all regal marks the highly energetic Yadu began to grow up gradually (45–46). He was the only begotten son of the high-souled Haryashwa who ruled over the prosperous earth (47). Therefore having ruled piously for ten thousand years over his kingdom suffering no deterioration the king Haryashwa disappeared from the earth and repaired to the city of the celestials (48). Thereupon the subjects installed the valiant Yadu in the kingdom. After the demise of his sire the beautiful Yadu, like unto Indra himself, (from whom the Yadavas have sprung) rose like the sun and governed the earth. (During his regime) the fear of robbers was dispelled (49–50).

अध्याय ५३

श्लोक 28

तोयम् उत्तारयन्तीभिः प्रोक्षन्तीभिश् च तद्वनम् शाखाश् चाकर्षमाणाभिर् गोपीभिश् च समन्ततः

toyam uttārayantībhiḥ prokṣantībhiś ca tadvanam śākhāś cākarṣamāṇābhir gopībhiś ca samantataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अद्य सात्राजिती देवी ज्ञास्यते वरवर्णिनी। सौभाग्याढ्यं सदा वेत्ति या55त्मानं सुभगं सती सौभाग्यार्थोद्यताकाइक्षामद्य मोश्यन्ति नि:स्पृहा: सौभाग्यैकरथो जैत्रस्तव देव्यद्य निःसृतः। मनोरथरथानां यः सहस्त्रैपि दुर्जयः आत्मा द्वितीय: कृष्णस्य भोजे त्वमिति भामिनि

English

"Thereupon Haryashwa, highly effulgent like unto an immortal, laid out a city for habitation on that best of mountains (38). That kingdom named Anarta, consisting of beautiful cities and precious kine, grew prosperous in no time (39). Inhabited by subjects Anupa country, adorned with forests, situate on the bank of the ocean and abounding in walls and villages, was filled with fields and corns (40). The highly powerful king Haryashwa, enhancing the delight of the subjects and cities, ruled over the prosperous kingdom with glory and in pursuance of the royal duties (41). By the perfect administration of the high-souled Haryashwa that prosperous kingdom became endued with all the characteristics of a kingdom and gradually increased in dimension (42). Adorned with royal accomplishments, that king, O lord, stationed in a kingdom, by his conduct and morality acquired the prosperity of his family (43). Thereupon gradually desiring for a son the intelligent Haryashwa began practising holy observances. He begat on Madhumati his highly illustrious son Yadu (44). Gifted with a voice like the blare of a bugle, irrepressible unto his enemies and endued with all regal marks the highly energetic Yadu began to grow up gradually (45–46). He was the only begotten son of the high-souled Haryashwa who ruled over the prosperous earth (47). Therefore having ruled piously for ten thousand years over his kingdom suffering no deterioration the king Haryashwa disappeared from the earth and repaired to the city of the celestials (48). Thereupon the subjects installed the valiant Yadu in the kingdom. After the demise of his sire the beautiful Yadu, like unto Indra himself, (from whom the Yadavas have sprung) rose like the sun and governed the earth. (During his regime) the fear of robbers was dispelled (49–50).

अध्याय ५३

श्लोक 29

युवभिः स्थविरैश् चैव गोपैर् व्यग्रकरैर् भृशम् विशसद्भिः कुठारैश् च काष्ठान्य् अपि तरून् अपि

yuvabhiḥ sthaviraiś caiva gopair vyagrakarair bhṛśam viśasadbhiḥ kuṭhāraiś ca kāṣṭhāny api tarūn api

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्रैलोक्यरत्रसर्वस्वमददाद् यत् तवाच्युतः। जीवितातिशयस्तेन त्वया प्राप्तो हरिप्रिये देवीनां च तथान्यासां पत्नीनां च विशाम्पते। दृष्ठा ताः सविशेषं च नारदेनाभ्युदाहतम् प्रकाशीकृतमेवासीद् विष्णोरन्तःपुरे तदा कर्णाकर्णि ततो देव्य: कोलीनमिव संघश:। मन्त्रयाञ्जक्रिरे हृष्टा रुक्मिण्यतिगुणो दयम् “देवराज इन्द्रकी माता अदिति, देवेन्द्रपत्ती शची, देवमाता सावित्री, सर्वगुणसम्पन्ना लक्ष्मी तथा अन्य देव- पत्नियाँ, देवणण और वसु देवता-ये सब इस पुष्पको धारण करते हैं। उन सबके लिये भी इस पुष्पके

English

"Thereupon Haryashwa, highly effulgent like unto an immortal, laid out a city for habitation on that best of mountains (38). That kingdom named Anarta, consisting of beautiful cities and precious kine, grew prosperous in no time (39). Inhabited by subjects Anupa country, adorned with forests, situate on the bank of the ocean and abounding in walls and villages, was filled with fields and corns (40). The highly powerful king Haryashwa, enhancing the delight of the subjects and cities, ruled over the prosperous kingdom with glory and in pursuance of the royal duties (41). By the perfect administration of the high-souled Haryashwa that prosperous kingdom became endued with all the characteristics of a kingdom and gradually increased in dimension (42). Adorned with royal accomplishments, that king, O lord, stationed in a kingdom, by his conduct and morality acquired the prosperity of his family (43). Thereupon gradually desiring for a son the intelligent Haryashwa began practising holy observances. He begat on Madhumati his highly illustrious son Yadu (44). Gifted with a voice like the blare of a bugle, irrepressible unto his enemies and endued with all regal marks the highly energetic Yadu began to grow up gradually (45–46). He was the only begotten son of the high-souled Haryashwa who ruled over the prosperous earth (47). Therefore having ruled piously for ten thousand years over his kingdom suffering no deterioration the king Haryashwa disappeared from the earth and repaired to the city of the celestials (48). Thereupon the subjects installed the valiant Yadu in the kingdom. After the demise of his sire the beautiful Yadu, like unto Indra himself, (from whom the Yadavas have sprung) rose like the sun and governed the earth. (During his regime) the fear of robbers was dispelled (49–50).

अध्याय ५३

श्लोक 30

तद् व्रजस्थानम् अधिकं चकाशे काननावृतम् रम्यं वननिवेशं वै स्वभिवृष्ट्यामृतोपमम्

tad vrajasthānam adhikaṃ cakāśe kānanāvṛtam ramyaṃ vananiveśaṃ vai svabhivṛṣṭyāmṛtopamam

हिन्दी अर्थ

धारणका अधिक-से-अधिक समय एक वर्षतक ही है। इसमें संशय नहीं है॥ ३४-३५॥ भोजनन्दिनि! आज मुझे मालूम हो गया कि इन सोलह हजार स्त्रियोंके बीच भगवान् वासुदेवको तुम्हीं सबसे अधिक प्रिय हो सारी सौतोंकों अपमानके जलसे सींच दिया आज तुम्हारा अनिवार्य सौभाग्य और यश प्रकाशमें आ गया, क्योंकि भगवान् मधुसूदनने यह मन्दार-पुष्प केवल तुम्हारे हाथमें दिया है॥३८॥ आज सत्राजितूकी पुत्री परम सुन्दरी सती सत्यभामा देवी, जो अपने-आपको सदा सबसे अधिक सौभाग्यशालिनी एवं सुभगा समझती रही हैं, जान लेंगी कि किसका सौभाग्य अधिक है

English

"Thereupon Haryashwa, highly effulgent like unto an immortal, laid out a city for habitation on that best of mountains (38). That kingdom named Anarta, consisting of beautiful cities and precious kine, grew prosperous in no time (39). Inhabited by subjects Anupa country, adorned with forests, situate on the bank of the ocean and abounding in walls and villages, was filled with fields and corns (40). The highly powerful king Haryashwa, enhancing the delight of the subjects and cities, ruled over the prosperous kingdom with glory and in pursuance of the royal duties (41). By the perfect administration of the high-souled Haryashwa that prosperous kingdom became endued with all the characteristics of a kingdom and gradually increased in dimension (42). Adorned with royal accomplishments, that king, O lord, stationed in a kingdom, by his conduct and morality acquired the prosperity of his family (43). Thereupon gradually desiring for a son the intelligent Haryashwa began practising holy observances. He begat on Madhumati his highly illustrious son Yadu (44). Gifted with a voice like the blare of a bugle, irrepressible unto his enemies and endued with all regal marks the highly energetic Yadu began to grow up gradually (45–46). He was the only begotten son of the high-souled Haryashwa who ruled over the prosperous earth (47). Therefore having ruled piously for ten thousand years over his kingdom suffering no deterioration the king Haryashwa disappeared from the earth and repaired to the city of the celestials (48). Thereupon the subjects installed the valiant Yadu in the kingdom. After the demise of his sire the beautiful Yadu, like unto Indra himself, (from whom the Yadavas have sprung) rose like the sun and governed the earth. (During his regime) the fear of robbers was dispelled (49–50).

अध्याय ५३

श्लोक 31

तास् तु कामदुघा गावः सर्वकालतृणं वनम् वृन्दावनम् अनुप्राप्ता नन्दनोपमकाननम्

tās tu kāmadughā gāvaḥ sarvakālatṛṇaṃ vanam vṛndāvanam anuprāptā nandanopamakānanam

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्रीकृष्णकी अन्य पत्नियाँ हैं, वे आज निःस्पृह होकर सौभाग्यके लिये उठी हुई आकाडक्षाका परित्याग कर देंगी॥४०॥ देवि! आज तुम्हारे सौभाग्यका एकमात्र विजयशील रथ बाहर निकला है, जो सहस्नों मनोरथरूपी रथोंके लिये दुर्जय है॥४१॥ सर्वाज्भसुन्दी भामिनि! भोजराजकन्ये । आज मैं सर्वथा इस बातको समझ गया कि श्रीकृष्णकी दूसरी आत्मा तुम्हीं हो ॥ ४२ ॥ हरिप्रिये। तीनों लोकोंके रत्नोंका सर्वस्वरूप यह पारिजात-पुष्प भगवान् श्रीकृष्णने जो तुम्हें ही दिया है, इससे तुमने आज प्राणोंसे भी अधिक उत्कृष्ट वस्तु प्राप्त कर ली है (अथवा तुम्हें आज समस्त सौभाग्यवती स्त्रियोंकी अपेक्षा उत्कृष्ट जीवन प्राप्त हुआ है।) '॥ ४३ ॥ नरेश्वर। सत्यभामाकी भेजी हुई दासियाँ वहाँ खड़ी थीं। उन्होंने नारदजीके द्वारा इस प्रकार कहे गये यथार्थ बचनोंको सुना ॥ ४४ ॥ प्रजानाथ ! अन्य देवियों तथा पत्नियोंकी दासियाँ भी वहाँ खड़ी थीं। उन सबको देखकर नारदजीने उपर्युक्त बातें और भी बढ़ा-चढ़ाकर कही थीं॥४५॥ उस समय वे सारी बातें सुनकर उन दूतियोंने स्त्रीस्वभावके कारण भगवान् श्रीकृष्णके अन्तःपुरमें उन्हें प्रकट कर ही दिया

English

"Thereupon Haryashwa, highly effulgent like unto an immortal, laid out a city for habitation on that best of mountains (38). That kingdom named Anarta, consisting of beautiful cities and precious kine, grew prosperous in no time (39). Inhabited by subjects Anupa country, adorned with forests, situate on the bank of the ocean and abounding in walls and villages, was filled with fields and corns (40). The highly powerful king Haryashwa, enhancing the delight of the subjects and cities, ruled over the prosperous kingdom with glory and in pursuance of the royal duties (41). By the perfect administration of the high-souled Haryashwa that prosperous kingdom became endued with all the characteristics of a kingdom and gradually increased in dimension (42). Adorned with royal accomplishments, that king, O lord, stationed in a kingdom, by his conduct and morality acquired the prosperity of his family (43). Thereupon gradually desiring for a son the intelligent Haryashwa began practising holy observances. He begat on Madhumati his highly illustrious son Yadu (44). Gifted with a voice like the blare of a bugle, irrepressible unto his enemies and endued with all regal marks the highly energetic Yadu began to grow up gradually (45–46). He was the only begotten son of the high-souled Haryashwa who ruled over the prosperous earth (47). Therefore having ruled piously for ten thousand years over his kingdom suffering no deterioration the king Haryashwa disappeared from the earth and repaired to the city of the celestials (48). Thereupon the subjects installed the valiant Yadu in the kingdom. After the demise of his sire the beautiful Yadu, like unto Indra himself, (from whom the Yadavas have sprung) rose like the sun and governed the earth. (During his regime) the fear of robbers was dispelled (49–50).

अध्याय ५३

श्लोक 32

पूर्वम् एव तु कृष्णेन गवां सत्कारकारिणा शिवेन मनसा दृष्टं तद्वनं वनचारिणा

pūrvam eva tu kṛṣṇena gavāṃ satkārakāriṇā śivena manasā dṛṣṭaṃ tadvanaṃ vanacāriṇā

हिन्दी अर्थ

कानोंकान वह सब जानकर श्रीकृष्णकी अन्य पत्नियाँ झुंड-की-झुंड एकत्र हो हर्षमें भरकर रुक्मिणीके अत्यन्त गुणयुक्त सौभाग्योदयकी चर्चा करने लगीं, मानो कुलके किसी गूढ़ रहस्यपर गुप्त मन्त्रणा कर रही हों अभिमानवती देवी श्रुत्वैवेष्यावशं गता वह्नेस्तदा श्रीरिव वर्द्धितेन्धना अकारणार्थेन विकृष्यमाणा

English

"Thereupon Haryashwa, highly effulgent like unto an immortal, laid out a city for habitation on that best of mountains (38). That kingdom named Anarta, consisting of beautiful cities and precious kine, grew prosperous in no time (39). Inhabited by subjects Anupa country, adorned with forests, situate on the bank of the ocean and abounding in walls and villages, was filled with fields and corns (40). The highly powerful king Haryashwa, enhancing the delight of the subjects and cities, ruled over the prosperous kingdom with glory and in pursuance of the royal duties (41). By the perfect administration of the high-souled Haryashwa that prosperous kingdom became endued with all the characteristics of a kingdom and gradually increased in dimension (42). Adorned with royal accomplishments, that king, O lord, stationed in a kingdom, by his conduct and morality acquired the prosperity of his family (43). Thereupon gradually desiring for a son the intelligent Haryashwa began practising holy observances. He begat on Madhumati his highly illustrious son Yadu (44). Gifted with a voice like the blare of a bugle, irrepressible unto his enemies and endued with all regal marks the highly energetic Yadu began to grow up gradually (45–46). He was the only begotten son of the high-souled Haryashwa who ruled over the prosperous earth (47). Therefore having ruled piously for ten thousand years over his kingdom suffering no deterioration the king Haryashwa disappeared from the earth and repaired to the city of the celestials (48). Thereupon the subjects installed the valiant Yadu in the kingdom. After the demise of his sire the beautiful Yadu, like unto Indra himself, (from whom the Yadavas have sprung) rose like the sun and governed the earth. (During his regime) the fear of robbers was dispelled (49–50).

अध्याय ५३

श्लोक 33

पश्चिमे तु ततः पक्षे घर्ममासि निरामये वर्षतीवामृतं देवे तृणं तत्रव्यवर्धत

paścime tu tataḥ pakṣe gharmamāsi nirāmaye varṣatīvāmṛtaṃ deve tṛṇaṃ tatravyavardhata

हिन्दी अर्थ

हर्षसे उत्फुलल हुई भगवान् दामोदरकी वे स्त्रियाँ एकत्र होकर प्रायः इस प्रकार कहने लगीं कि वे (रुक्मिणी) हम सब लोगोंकी पूजनीया हैं, ज्येष्ठ पुत्र॒की माता हैं और स्वयं भी ज्येष्ठा हैं॥४८॥ परंतु अतुल तेजस्वी श्रीकृष्णकी नित्य प्रिया सत्यभामा अपनी सौतके उस सौभाग्य-गुणका उदय नहीं सहन कर सकीं वे रूप और यौवनसे सम्पन्न थीं। उन्हें अपने सौभाग्यपर गर्व था; अतः: अभिमानिनी देवी सत्यभामा सौतके अभ्युदयका समाचार सुनते ही ईष्यंकि वशीभूत हो गयीं ॥ ५० ॥ पवित्र मुसकानवाली सत्यभामाने कुंकुममें रँगी हुई साड़ी उतारकर रोषाकुल चित्तसे एकमात्र श्वेत वस्त्र धारण कर लिया। वे उस समय अधिक ईंधन डाल देनेसे बढ़ी हुई अग्निकी दीसिमती शिखाके समान प्रतीत होती थीं॥५१॥ उनके मनमें ईर्ष्याजनित आग बढ़ती जा रही थी, जिससे अत्यन्त दग्ध होनेके कारण वे श्रीहीन-सी हो गयी थीं। जैसे तारा सनल जलधरकी ओटमें चली जाय, उसी प्रकार रोषभरी सत्यभामाने वहाँ एकान्त कोपभवनमें प्रवेश किया॥५२॥ देवी

English

"Thereupon Haryashwa, highly effulgent like unto an immortal, laid out a city for habitation on that best of mountains (38). That kingdom named Anarta, consisting of beautiful cities and precious kine, grew prosperous in no time (39). Inhabited by subjects Anupa country, adorned with forests, situate on the bank of the ocean and abounding in walls and villages, was filled with fields and corns (40). The highly powerful king Haryashwa, enhancing the delight of the subjects and cities, ruled over the prosperous kingdom with glory and in pursuance of the royal duties (41). By the perfect administration of the high-souled Haryashwa that prosperous kingdom became endued with all the characteristics of a kingdom and gradually increased in dimension (42). Adorned with royal accomplishments, that king, O lord, stationed in a kingdom, by his conduct and morality acquired the prosperity of his family (43). Thereupon gradually desiring for a son the intelligent Haryashwa began practising holy observances. He begat on Madhumati his highly illustrious son Yadu (44). Gifted with a voice like the blare of a bugle, irrepressible unto his enemies and endued with all regal marks the highly energetic Yadu began to grow up gradually (45–46). He was the only begotten son of the high-souled Haryashwa who ruled over the prosperous earth (47). Therefore having ruled piously for ten thousand years over his kingdom suffering no deterioration the king Haryashwa disappeared from the earth and repaired to the city of the celestials (48). Thereupon the subjects installed the valiant Yadu in the kingdom. After the demise of his sire the beautiful Yadu, like unto Indra himself, (from whom the Yadavas have sprung) rose like the sun and governed the earth. (During his regime) the fear of robbers was dispelled (49–50).

अध्याय ५३

श्लोक 34

न तत्र वत्साः सीदन्ति न गावो नेतरे जनाः यत्र तिष्ठति लोकानां भवाय मधुसूदनः

na tatra vatsāḥ sīdanti na gāvo netare janāḥ yatra tiṣṭhati lokānāṃ bhavāya madhusūdanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सत्यभामाने ललाटमें प्रियतमके प्रति रोषसूचक चिह्के तौरपर हिम और चन्द्रमाके समान श्वेत दुकूलपट्ट बाँध लिया और उस ललाटके किनारे-किनारे सरस (गीला) लाल चन्दन पोत लिया॥ ५३॥ उन बातोंको याद कर- करके वहाँ बड़े तकियेवाले पलंगपर बैठी हुई वह देवी रोषपूर्वक सिर हिला रही थी और सारे आभूषणोंको उतारकर उसने अपने केशोंको एक वेणीके रूपमें बाँध लिया था॥५४॥ “आपको अकारण ही क्रोध हुआ है' ऐसा कहकर जब दासियोंने उन्हें कोप-भवनसे बाहर चलनेके लिये खींचा, उस समय उत्तम कुलमें उत्पन्न (अथवा परिजनोंसे युक्त) होनेपर भी झुकी खींचकर हस्तगत क्रीड़ाकमलको नखोंसे नोच-नोचकर चूर्ण-सा कर दिया

English

"Thereupon Haryashwa, highly effulgent like unto an immortal, laid out a city for habitation on that best of mountains (38). That kingdom named Anarta, consisting of beautiful cities and precious kine, grew prosperous in no time (39). Inhabited by subjects Anupa country, adorned with forests, situate on the bank of the ocean and abounding in walls and villages, was filled with fields and corns (40). The highly powerful king Haryashwa, enhancing the delight of the subjects and cities, ruled over the prosperous kingdom with glory and in pursuance of the royal duties (41). By the perfect administration of the high-souled Haryashwa that prosperous kingdom became endued with all the characteristics of a kingdom and gradually increased in dimension (42). Adorned with royal accomplishments, that king, O lord, stationed in a kingdom, by his conduct and morality acquired the prosperity of his family (43). Thereupon gradually desiring for a son the intelligent Haryashwa began practising holy observances. He begat on Madhumati his highly illustrious son Yadu (44). Gifted with a voice like the blare of a bugle, irrepressible unto his enemies and endued with all regal marks the highly energetic Yadu began to grow up gradually (45–46). He was the only begotten son of the high-souled Haryashwa who ruled over the prosperous earth (47). Therefore having ruled piously for ten thousand years over his kingdom suffering no deterioration the king Haryashwa disappeared from the earth and repaired to the city of the celestials (48). Thereupon the subjects installed the valiant Yadu in the kingdom. After the demise of his sire the beautiful Yadu, like unto Indra himself, (from whom the Yadavas have sprung) rose like the sun and governed the earth. (During his regime) the fear of robbers was dispelled (49–50).

अध्याय ५३

श्लोक 35

तास् तु गावः स घोषश् च स च संकर्षणो युवा कृष्णेन विहितं वासं तम् अध्यासन्त निर्वृताः

tās tu gāvaḥ sa ghoṣaś ca sa ca saṃkarṣaṇo yuvā kṛṣṇena vihitaṃ vāsaṃ tam adhyāsanta nirvṛtāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

इति श्रीमहाभारते खिलभागे हरिवंशे विष्णुपर्वण पारिजातहरणे पद्नषष्टितमोउध्याय: इस प्रकार श्रीमहाभारतके खिलभाग हरिवंशके अन्तर्गत विष्युपर्वमें प्ररिजातहरणविषयक पैंसठवाँ अध्याय पूरा हुआ श्रीकृष्णका सत्यभामाको मनाना और सत्यभामाका मानसिक खेद प्रकट करके उनसे तपस्यथाके लिये अनुमति माँगना उपविष्ट मुनिं ज्ञात्वा रुक्मिण्या सह केशवः। रम्ये रैबतकोददेशे निर्मितं विश्वकर्मणा

English

"Thereupon Haryashwa, highly effulgent like unto an immortal, laid out a city for habitation on that best of mountains (38). That kingdom named Anarta, consisting of beautiful cities and precious kine, grew prosperous in no time (39). Inhabited by subjects Anupa country, adorned with forests, situate on the bank of the ocean and abounding in walls and villages, was filled with fields and corns (40). The highly powerful king Haryashwa, enhancing the delight of the subjects and cities, ruled over the prosperous kingdom with glory and in pursuance of the royal duties (41). By the perfect administration of the high-souled Haryashwa that prosperous kingdom became endued with all the characteristics of a kingdom and gradually increased in dimension (42). Adorned with royal accomplishments, that king, O lord, stationed in a kingdom, by his conduct and morality acquired the prosperity of his family (43). Thereupon gradually desiring for a son the intelligent Haryashwa began practising holy observances. He begat on Madhumati his highly illustrious son Yadu (44). Gifted with a voice like the blare of a bugle, irrepressible unto his enemies and endued with all regal marks the highly energetic Yadu began to grow up gradually (45–46). He was the only begotten son of the high-souled Haryashwa who ruled over the prosperous earth (47). Therefore having ruled piously for ten thousand years over his kingdom suffering no deterioration the king Haryashwa disappeared from the earth and repaired to the city of the celestials (48). Thereupon the subjects installed the valiant Yadu in the kingdom. After the demise of his sire the beautiful Yadu, like unto Indra himself, (from whom the Yadavas have sprung) rose like the sun and governed the earth. (During his regime) the fear of robbers was dispelled (49–50).

स्रोत: https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/plaintext/sa_harivaMza.txt · प्राप्त 3/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

६ स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।

पहचानकर्ता:Harivamsha Purana — Chapter 53
संस्कृत संस्करण:Imported text; printed edition not recorded

Digitised text taken from the archive linked below. It has not been collated against a printed edition by this site.

पुरालेखागार / स्रोत:Open Sanskrit text archives (see the source link)
गणना पद्धति:

Numbering follows the imported source and may differ from other editions.