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Book 2 - Adhyaya 44

29 श्लोकWhatsApp

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ29 श्लोक

श्लोक पर जाएं:

अध्याय २८३

श्लोक 1

इति श्रीगारुडे महापुराणे उत्तरखण्डे द्वितीयांशे धर्मकाण्डे प्रेतकल्पे श्रीकृष्णगरुडसंवादे शुद्धिनिरूपणं नाम त्रिचत्वारिंशो ऽध्यायः श्रीगरुडमहापुराणम्- ४४ श्रीविष्णुरुवाच ।स्वेच्छया तार्क्ष्य मरणं शृङ्गिदंष्ट्रिसरीसृपः ।चाण्डालाद्यात्मघातैश्च विषाद्यैस्ताडनैस्तथा

iti śrīgāruḍe mahāpurāṇe uttarakhaṇḍe dvitīyāṃśe dharmakāṇḍe pretakalpe śrīkṛṣṇagaruḍasaṃvāde śuddhinirūpaṇaṃ nāma tricatvāriṃśo 'dhyāyaḥ śrīgaruḍamahāpurāṇam- 44 śrīviṣṇuruvāca / svecchayā tārkṣya maraṇaṃ śṛṅgidaṃṣṭrisarīsṛpaḥ / cāṇḍālādyātmaghātaiśca viṣādyaistāḍanaistathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

यश्चेदं शृणुयान्मर्त्यो यश्चापि परिकीर्तयेत्। विहाय यातनां घोरां धूतपापो दिवं ब्रजेत्॥

English

Such sinners do not deserve nava-irdddha or cremation or sapindana or sixteen liraddhas.

अध्याय २८३

श्लोक 2

जलाग्निपातवातैश्च निराहारादिभिस्तथा ।येषामेव भवेन्मृत्युः प्रोक्तास्ते पापकर्मिणः

jalāgnipātavātaiśca nirāhārādibhistathā / yeṣāmeva bhavenmṛtyuḥ proktāste pāpakarmiṇaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

English

Then taking the articles of worship together he should throw them into the water, muttering all the while the personal name and the surname of the dead.

अध्याय २८३

श्लोक 3

पाषड्यनाश्रमाश्चैव महापातकिनस्तथा ।स्त्रियश्च व्यभिचारिण्य आरूढपतितास्तथा

pāṣaḍyanāśramāścaiva mahāpātakinastathā / striyaśca vyabhicāriṇya ārūḍhapatitāstathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

English

Then again, he should worship lord Visnu and Yama with sandal paste, flowers, incense, lamp and eatables.

अध्याय २८३

श्लोक 4

न तेषां स्यान्नव श्राद्धं न संस्कारः सपिण्डनम् ।श्राद्धानि षोडशोक्तानि न भवन्ति च तान्यपि

na teṣāṃ syānnava śrāddhaṃ na saṃskāraḥ sapiṇḍanam / śrāddhāni ṣoḍaśoktāni na bhavanti ca tānyapi

हिन्दी अर्थ

English

He should keep fast on that day and invite the brahmanas of noble families, of good character, learned and austere.

अध्याय २८३

श्लोक 5

वेतनं यत् क्षिपेदप्सु गृह्याग्निश्च चतुष्पथे ।पात्राणिनिर्दहेदग्नौ साग्निके पापकर्मणि

vetanaṃ yat kṣipedapsu gṛhyāgniśca catuṣpathe / pātrāṇinirdahedagnau sāgnike pāpakarmaṇi

हिन्दी अर्थ

English

They may be nine or seven or five, according to his ability. Next day, at noon, Visnu and Yama should be worshipped.

अध्याय २८३

श्लोक 6

पूर्णे संवत्सरे तेषामित्थं कार्यं दयालुभिः ।एकादशीं समासाद्य शुक्लपक्षे च काश्यप

pūrṇe saṃvatsare teṣāmitthaṃ kāryaṃ dayālubhiḥ / ekādaśīṃ samāsādya śuklapakṣe ca kāśyapa

हिन्दी अर्थ

English

The brahmins should be seated facing the north. Lord V4pu and Yama should be invoked and worshipped.

अध्याय २८३

श्लोक 7

विष्णुं यमं च सम्पूज्य गन्धपुष्पाक्षतादिभिः ।दश पिण्डान् घृताक्तांश्च दर्भेषु मधुसंयुतान्

viṣṇuṃ yamaṃ ca sampūjya gandhapuṣpākṣatādibhiḥ / daśa piṇḍān ghṛtāktāṃśca darbheṣu madhusaṃyutān

हिन्दी अर्थ

English

The performer of the rite should keep wearing the sacred thread to the right. He should name the dea4 and think upon him, lord Vinu and Yama and complete the rite.

अध्याय २८३

श्लोक 8

यज्ञोपवीति सतिलान् ध्यायन् विष्णुं यमं तथा ।दक्षिणाभिमुखस्तूष्णीमेकैकं निर्वपेत् तुतान्

yajñopavīti satilān dhyāyan viṣṇuṃ yamaṃ tathā / dakṣiṇābhimukhastūṣṇīmekaikaṃ nirvapet tutān

हिन्दी अर्थ

English

He should remember his other ancestors too and offer pinda to each separately or all together. Ten or five pindas, as prescribed, should be offered.

अध्याय २८३

श्लोक 9

उद्धृत्य मिश्रितान् पश्चात् तीर्थे ऽभ्मः सु विनिः क्षिपेत् ।क्षिपन् संकीर्तयेन्नाम गोत्रं च मृतकस्य च

uddhṛtya miśritān paścāt tīrthe 'bhmaḥ su viniḥ kṣipet / kṣipan saṃkīrtayennāma gotraṃ ca mṛtakasya ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

English

First, he should offer a pind to Vijiiu, then to Brahma, Siva, his attendents and then the fifth to the dead.

अध्याय २८३

श्लोक 10

पुनरप्यर्चयेद्विष्णुं यमं कुसुमचन्दनैः ।धूपदीपैः सनैवेद्यैर्भक्ष्यभोज्यसमन्वितैः

punarapyarcayedviṣṇuṃ yamaṃ kusumacandanaiḥ / dhūpadīpaiḥ sanaivedyairbhakṣyabhojyasamanvitaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

English

While offering a pina he should utter the name and surname of the dead and the name of lord VisOu. Bowing with head, he should give the fifth pind to the departed soul.

अध्याय २८३

श्लोक 11

तस्मिन्नुपवसेदह्नि विप्रांश्चेव निमन्त्रयेत् ।कुलविद्यातपोयुक्तान् साधुशीलसमन्वितान्

tasminnupavasedahni viprāṃśceva nimantrayet / kulavidyātapoyuktān sādhuśīlasamanvitān

हिन्दी अर्थ

English

Remembering the dead he should give, according to his ability, a cow, a plot of land, articles of food, gingclly seeds to the brahmanas with darbha grass in hand.

अध्याय २८३

श्लोक 12

नव सप्ताथवा पञ्च स्वसामर्थ्यानुसारतः ।अपरे ऽहनि मध्याह्ने यमं विष्णुं तथार्चयेत्

nava saptāthavā pañca svasāmarthyānusārataḥ / apare 'hani madhyāhne yamaṃ viṣṇuṃ tathārcayet

हिन्दी अर्थ

English

So also coins, betel and corn should be given to the brahmanas. The headman among the brahmanas should be honoured with gold.

अध्याय २८३

श्लोक 13

उदङ्मुखांस्तथा विप्रांस्तान् सम्यगुपवेशयेत् ।आवाहनार्घदानादौ विष्णुं यमसमन्वितम्

udaṅmukhāṃstathā viprāṃstān samyagupaveśayet / āvāhanārghadānādau viṣṇuṃ yamasamanvitam

हिन्दी अर्थ

English

Taking the personal name and the surname of the dead the performer should gift the articles with the formula: May Visnu be pleased. While the brahmanas are leaving he should follow them with his face to the south and throw water over the earth.

अध्याय २८३

श्लोक 14

यज्ञोपवीती कुर्वीत प्रेतनाम प्रकीर्तयेत् ।प्रेतं यमं च विष्णुं च स्मरन् श्राद्धं समापयेत्

yajñopavītī kurvīta pretanāma prakīrtayet / pretaṃ yamaṃ ca viṣṇuṃ ca smaran śrāddhaṃ samāpayet

हिन्दी अर्थ

English

While he throws water over the earth, he should mention the name and surname of the dead and pronounce: 'May the departed soul be pleased'. Then he should eat together with his friends and relatives, in perfect silence. The procedure should be repeated every year on the anniversary of the dead.

अध्याय २८३

श्लोक 15

अन्येभ्यश्चापि सर्वेभ्यः पिण्डदानार्थमुद्धरेत् ।पृथग्वा दश पिण्डांश्च पञ्च दद्यात् क्रमेण तु

anyebhyaścāpi sarvebhyaḥ piṇḍadānārthamuddharet / pṛthagvā daśa piṇḍāṃśca pañca dadyāt krameṇa tu

हिन्दी अर्थ

English

When all this has been done, the sinners go to heaven. So also when sapindikarana has been performed.

अध्याय २८३

श्लोक 16

प्रथमं विष्णवे दद्याद्ब्रह्मणे च शिवाय च ।सभृत्याय शिवायाथ प्रेतायापि च पञ्चमम्

prathamaṃ viṣṇave dadyādbrahmaṇe ca śivāya ca / sabhṛtyāya śivāyātha pretāyāpi ca pañcamam

हिन्दी अर्थ

English

If some one dies through water or by any other accident caused by inadvertence (and if he has no descendent to perform his obsequies) the king should perform the same as prescribed in the Astras.

अध्याय २८३

श्लोक 17

नाम गोत्रं स्मरेत् तस्य विष्णुशब्दं प्रकीर्तयेत् ।नमस्कारशिरस्कन्तु पञ्चमं पिण्डमुद्धरेत्

nāma gotraṃ smaret tasya viṣṇuśabdaṃ prakīrtayet / namaskāraśiraskantu pañcamaṃ piṇḍamuddharet

हिन्दी अर्थ

English

A man should not approach a serpent, willingly or unwillingly. In each fortnight of the month he should worship a naga on the fifth day.

अध्याय २८३

श्लोक 18

गोभूमिपिण्डदानाद्यैः शक्त्या प्रेतं स्मरंश्च तम् ।तिलैस्तिलांस्तु विप्राणां दर्भयुक्तेषु पाणिषु

gobhūmipiṇḍadānādyaiḥ śaktyā pretaṃ smaraṃśca tam / tilaistilāṃstu viprāṇāṃ darbhayukteṣu pāṇiṣu

हिन्दी अर्थ

English

A replica of the naga should be made of clay and worshipped with white flowers and scented sandal.

अध्याय २८३

श्लोक 19

दद्यादन्नं द्विजानां च ताम्बूलं दक्षिणां तथा ।एवं शिष्टतमं विप्रं हरिण्येन प्रपूजयेत्

dadyādannaṃ dvijānāṃ ca tāmbūlaṃ dakṣiṇāṃ tathā / evaṃ śiṣṭatamaṃ vipraṃ hariṇyena prapūjayet

हिन्दी अर्थ

English

One should ofFcr incense and a lamp and throw white rice*grains. So also com with mango-juice and milk.

अध्याय २८३

श्लोक 20

नाम गोत्रं स्मरन् दद्याद्विष्णुप्रीतोस्त्विति ब्रुवन् ।अनुव्रज्य द्विजान् पश्चात् त्यक्ताम्भो दक्षिणामुखः

nāma gotraṃ smaran dadyādviṣṇuprītostviti bruvan / anuvrajya dvijān paścāt tyaktāmbho dakṣiṇāmukhaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

English

Similarly, money and clothes should be given.

अध्याय २८३

श्लोक 21

कीर्तयन्नामगोत्रे तु भुवि प्रीतोस्त्विति क्षिपेत् ।मित्रबन्धुजनैः सार्धं शेषं भुञ्जीत वाग्यतः ।प्रतिसंवत्सरादि स्यादेकोद्दिष्टविधानतः

kīrtayannāmagotre tu bhuvi prītostviti kṣipet / mitrabandhujanaiḥ sārdhaṃ śeṣaṃ bhuñjīta vāgyataḥ / pratisaṃvatsarādi syādekoddiṣṭavidhānataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

English

Then according to his ability he should offer an idol of snake made of gold to the best of brahmins. Then after giving a cow, he should say, *0 king of serpents be pleased.*

अध्याय २८३

श्लोक 22

एवं कृते गमिष्यन्ति स्वर्लोकं पापकर्मिणः ।सपिण्डीकरणादौ तु कृते चैवाप्नुवन्तिते

evaṃ kṛte gamiṣyanti svarlokaṃ pāpakarmiṇaḥ / sapiṇḍīkaraṇādau tu kṛte caivāpnuvantite

हिन्दी अर्थ

English

According to his means he should perform other rites too. All this should be done as prescribed in his own branch of the Vedas. Thus, he can effect the release of his ancestors from ghosthood and carry them forward on the path to heaven.

अध्याय २८३

श्लोक 23

अथ कश्चित् प्रमादेन म्रियते ह्युदकादिभिः ।संसारप्रमुखस्तस्य सर्वं कुर्याद्यथाविधि

atha kaścit pramādena mriyate hyudakādibhiḥ / saṃsārapramukhastasya sarvaṃ kuryādyathāvidhi

हिन्दी अर्थ

English

If someone dies through negligence, by water or the like, the chief of his household should perform all the rites for him according to rule.

अध्याय २८३

श्लोक 24

प्रमादादिच्छया मर्त्यो न गच्छेत्सर्पसंमुखः ।पक्षयोरुभयोर्नागं पञ्चमीषु प्रपूजयेत्

pramādādicchayā martyo na gacchetsarpasaṃmukhaḥ / pakṣayorubhayornāgaṃ pañcamīṣu prapūjayet

हिन्दी अर्थ

English

A mortal should not, through negligence or at will, go before a serpent; on the fifth lunar day of both fortnights one should worship the Naga.

अध्याय २८३

श्लोक 25

कुर्यात् पिष्टमयीं लेखां नागानामाकृतिं भुवि ।अर्चयेत् तां सितैः पुष्पैः सुगन्धैश्चन्दनेनच

kuryāt piṣṭamayīṃ lekhāṃ nāgānāmākṛtiṃ bhuvi / arcayet tāṃ sitaiḥ puṣpaiḥ sugandhaiścandanenaca

हिन्दी अर्थ

English

One should draw with flour on the ground the figure of the Nagas and worship it with white flowers, fragrant substances and sandal paste,

अध्याय २८३

श्लोक 26

प्रदद्याद्धूपदीपन्तु तण्डुलांश्च सितान् क्षिपेत् ।आमपिष्टं तथैवान्नं क्षीरञ्च विनिवेदयेत्

pradadyāddhūpadīpantu taṇḍulāṃśca sitān kṣipet / āmapiṣṭaṃ tathaivānnaṃ kṣīrañca vinivedayet

हिन्दी अर्थ

English

offer incense and a lamp, scatter white rice grains, and offer raw flour, cooked food and milk.

अध्याय २८३

श्लोक 27

उपस्थाय वदेदेवं मुञ्चन् मुद्रांशुकानि च ।मधुरं तद्दिने ऽश्रीयाद्देवश्राद्धं समापयेत्

upasthāya vadedevaṃ muñcan mudrāṃśukāni ca / madhuraṃ taddine 'śrīyāddevaśrāddhaṃ samāpayet

हिन्दी अर्थ

English

Standing before it, one should speak thus while offering coins and garments; on that day one should eat sweet food and complete the shraddha to the gods.

अध्याय २८३

श्लोक 28

सौवर्णं शक्तितो नागं ततो दद्याद्द्विजोत्तमे ।धेनुं दत्त्वा ततो ब्रूयात् प्रीयतां नागराडिति

sauvarṇaṃ śaktito nāgaṃ tato dadyāddvijottame / dhenuṃ dattvā tato brūyāt prīyatāṃ nāgarāḍiti

हिन्दी अर्थ

English

Then one should give a golden Naga, according to one's means, to an excellent brahmin, and, giving a cow, say, 'May the king of Nagas be pleased.'

अध्याय २८३

श्लोक 29

यथाविभव्यं कुर्वीत कर्माण्यन्यानि पूर्ववत् ।स्वशाखोक्तविधानेन इत्थं कुर्याद्यथातथम् ।प्रेतत्वान्मोचयेत् तांस्तु स्वर्गमार्गं नयेत् च

yathāvibhavyaṃ kurvīta karmāṇyanyāni pūrvavat / svaśākhoktavidhānena itthaṃ kuryādyathātatham / pretatvānmocayet tāṃstu svargamārgaṃ nayet ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

English

One should perform the other rites as before, according to one's means, following the rule of one's own Vedic branch, and so do everything properly; thus one frees them from the state of ghosts and leads them on the path to heaven.

स्रोत: https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/plaintext/sa_garuDapurANa.txt · प्राप्त 3/6/2026

पिछलाअध्याय 282Book 2 - Adhyaya 43 अगलाअध्याय 284Book 2 - Adhyaya 45

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शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

६ स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था

मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।

पहचानकर्ता · Identifier:

Garuda Purana — Chapter 283

गरुडपुराण

संस्कृत संस्करण · Sanskrit Edition:

Imported text; printed edition not recorded

Digitised text taken from the archive linked below. It has not been collated against a printed edition by this site.

प्रकाशक अथवा पुरालेखागार · Archive:

Open Sanskrit text archives (see the source link)

डिजिटल पुरालेख देखें

गणना पद्धति टिप्पणी · Numbering System:

Numbering follows the imported source and may differ from other editions.

पहचानकर्ता:Garuda Purana — Chapter 283

संस्कृत संस्करण:Imported text; printed edition not recorded

Digitised text taken from the archive linked below. It has not been collated against a printed edition by this site.

पुरालेखागार / स्रोत:Open Sanskrit text archives (see the source link)

गणना पद्धति:

Numbering follows the imported source and may differ from other editions.