Book 3 - Adhyaya 4

हिन्दी अर्थ

छ: वेदांग, चार वेद, मीमांसा, न्याय, पुराण

English

X arasara said : — The original Vc da, divided into four branches, consists of one hundred thousand Stanzas—and from it originated sacrifice of ten kinds — the fulfiller of all desires. In the twenty-eighth Dwapara era, my son Vyl« divided the Veda into four branches.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथा चौथे अर्थशास्त्रको मिला लेनेसे कुल अठारह विद्याएँ हो जाती हैं। ऋषियोंके तीन भेद हैं-प्रथम इस प्रकार मैंने तुमसे वेदोंकी शाखा, शाखाओंके भेद, उनके रचयिता तथा शाखाभेदके कारणोंका भी

English

As the Veda was divided by the intelligent Veda-VySsa, so it was divided at various other periods by myself a&4 other Vyasas. In this way, foremost of twice-born ones, the Veda is divided into various branches and the peopte of t!he four Yugas perform sacrifices. Maitreya, Icbow this Krishna Dwaipayana Vyása, as the Narayana, fo' who else on this earth could have composed the Maha<* bharata ? How in the Dwipara a$e the Veda was divid** by my high-souled son, I shall describe, Maitreyai : ^ thou hear it.

हिन्दी अर्थ

एक-से शाखाभेद रहते हैं; है द्विज! प्रजापति तो उसके विकल्पमात्र हैं

English

When Vylsa was engaged by Biahral in the wock e ' Mranging the Vedas, he took fonr persons, preficient i" Úme works, as his disciplea. He appointed Paila readtf

हिन्दी अर्थ

सम्बन्धमें तुमने मुझसे जो कुछ पूछा था वह मैंने

English

of the Rich ; VaisampSyana of Yajush ; and Jaimini of the SbSma Veda. Artd Sumantu, who was acquainted with the Atharva-Veda, was also the disciple o( the learned Vy&sa,. He also took Suta, who was named Lomaharshana, as his desciple in histoíy and Puránas.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुरा ममागतो वत्स सखा कालिड्ढको द्विज: । स मामुवाच पृष्टो वे मया जातिस्मरो मुनि:॥ ९ श्रीमैत्रेयजी बोले--हे गुरो! मैंने जो कुछ पूछा था वह सब आपने यथावत् वर्णन किया। अब में

English

There was- but one Yaju Veda, which he divided into four parts — (rom which originated the sacrificiat rite that is performed by the four orders of priests. In this, the Muni enjoined the Adhwaryu to recite the prayers of Yajuns ; the Hotri ttfsing the hymn of (Rik-Veda); the Udgatri to sing the.kymns of Shama-Veda and the Brahman to utter the formulæ of the Atharva-Veda. He then compiled the Rig. Veda with the collection of these hymns (Richas) ; the Yajur- Veda with the prayers and directions named Yajush ; and Shama-Veda, with those called Sháma ; and with the Atharvas he laid down the function of the Brahman and the rules for the performance of all the ceremonies by kings.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सस्‍्थूल और स्थूलतर जीवोंसे भरे हुए हैं॥२-३॥ हे मुनिसत्तम ! एक अंगुलका आठवाँ भाग भी कोई ऐसा स्‍थान नहीं है जहाँ कर्म-बन्धनसे बँधे हुए जीव न

English

In this way the huge Veda tree was dlvided into four *tems. which sooft spread out into an extensive foresí. Brahmin, Paila first divided the Rig-Veda and gave the two Sanhitas to Indra-Pramati and to Bháshkali. Bhashlcali agatn divided his Sanhita into four and handed them over to his dtsciples Baudhya, Agnimathara, Yajnawalka, and Parasara; and they studied these secondary branches from the original

हिन्दी अर्थ

किंतु है भगवन्! आयुके समाप्त होनेपर ये सभी यमराजके वशीभूत हो जाते हैं और उन्हींके आदेशानुसार नरक आदि नाना प्रकारकी यातनाएँ

English

Indfra-Pramati, Maitreya, gave his Sanhita to bis mag- nanimoas son Mandukeya, which thence descended through successive generations and disciples. Vedamitra, other- wise called S&kalya, reaá the same Sanhita and divided i( into five Sanhitas which he gave to his discipres nanted 'everally Mudgala, Goswalu,, Vatsya, Siliya aod Sisira. Sakapuíni made a different classification of the original Sanhita into tbrea and added a Nirukta (glossary) consti- tuting a fourth. And he gave these tbree Sanhjtas to his three pupHs, Kraanch, Vaitalaki,, and Valaka. And.the

हिन्दी अर्थ

तदनन्तर पाप-भोगके समाप्त होनेपर वे देवादि योनियोंमें घूमते रहते हैं--सकल शास्त्रोंका

English

glossary was given to the fourth who was named Niruktakrit and who was versed in the Vedas and their various branches. In this way,- foremost of twice-born ones, Vedas, their divisions and Sub-divisions sprang up. Bash kall cora- posed three other Sanhitas which he gave to his three pupils Kalayani, Gargya, and Kathajava. These are they by whom various Sanhitas have been composed.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अतः: आप मुझे वह कर्म बताइये जिसे करनेसे मनुष्य यमराजके वशीभूत नहीं होता; मैं आपसे यही सुनना चाहता हूँ

English

glossary was given to the fourth who was named Niruktakrit and who was versed in the Vedas and their various branches. In this way,- foremost of twice-born ones, Vedas, their divisions and Sub-divisions sprang up. Bash kall cora- posed three other Sanhitas which he gave to his three pupils Kalayani, Gargya, and Kathajava. These are they by whom various Sanhitas have been composed.

हिन्दी अर्थ

नकुलने पितामह भीष्मसे पूछा था। उसके उत्तरमें उन्होंने जो कुछ कहा था वह सुनो

English

glossary was given to the fourth who was named Niruktakrit and who was versed in the Vedas and their various branches. In this way,- foremost of twice-born ones, Vedas, their divisions and Sub-divisions sprang up. Bash kall cora- posed three other Sanhitas which he gave to his three pupils Kalayani, Gargya, and Kathajava. These are they by whom various Sanhitas have been composed.

हिन्दी अर्थ

भीष्मजीने कहा--हे वत्स! पूर्वकालमें मेरे पास एक कलिंगदेशीय ब्राह्मण-मित्र आया और मुझसे बोला--' मेरे पूछनेपर एक जातिस्मर मुनिने बतलाया था कि ये सब बातें अमुक-अमुक प्रकार ही होंगी।'

English

glossary was given to the fourth who was named Niruktakrit and who was versed in the Vedas and their various branches. In this way,- foremost of twice-born ones, Vedas, their divisions and Sub-divisions sprang up. Bash kall cora- posed three other Sanhitas which he gave to his three pupils Kalayani, Gargya, and Kathajava. These are they by whom various Sanhitas have been composed.

हिन्दी अर्थ

जो बात तुम मुझसे पूछते हो वही मैंने उस कालिंग ब्राह्मणसे पूछी। उस समय उसने उस मुनिके वचनोंको याद करके कहा कि उस जातिस्मर ब्राह्मणने, यम और उनके दूतोंके बीचमें जो संवाद हुआ था,

English

glossary was given to the fourth who was named Niruktakrit and who was versed in the Vedas and their various branches. In this way,- foremost of twice-born ones, Vedas, their divisions and Sub-divisions sprang up. Bash kall cora- posed three other Sanhitas which he gave to his three pupils Kalayani, Gargya, and Kathajava. These are they by whom various Sanhitas have been composed.

हिन्दी अर्थ

देव-पूज्य विधाताने मुझे “यम” नामसे लोकोंके पाप-पुण्यका विचार करनेके लिये नियुक्त किया है। मैं अपने गुरु श्रीहरिके भी नियन्त्रण करनेमें समर्थ हैं

English

glossary was given to the fourth who was named Niruktakrit and who was versed in the Vedas and their various branches. In this way,- foremost of twice-born ones, Vedas, their divisions and Sub-divisions sprang up. Bash kall cora- posed three other Sanhitas which he gave to his three pupils Kalayani, Gargya, and Kathajava. These are they by whom various Sanhitas have been composed.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुवर्ण भेदहित और एक होकर भी कटक, मुकुट तथा कर्णिका आदिके भेदसे नानारूप प्रतीत होता है उसी प्रकार एक ही हरिका देवता, मनुष्य और पशु आदि नाना-विध कल्पनाओंसे

English

glossary was given to the fourth who was named Niruktakrit and who was versed in the Vedas and their various branches. In this way,- foremost of twice-born ones, Vedas, their divisions and Sub-divisions sprang up. Bash kall cora- posed three other Sanhitas which he gave to his three pupils Kalayani, Gargya, and Kathajava. These are they by whom various Sanhitas have been composed.

हिन्दी अर्थ

जिस प्रकार वायुके शान्त होनेपर उसमें उड़ते हुए परमाणु पृथिवीसे मिलकर एक हो जाते देवता, मनुष्य और पशु आदि उसका अन्त हो जानेपर उस सनातन परमात्मामें लीन हो

English

glossary was given to the fourth who was named Niruktakrit and who was versed in the Vedas and their various branches. In this way,- foremost of twice-born ones, Vedas, their divisions and Sub-divisions sprang up. Bash kall cora- posed three other Sanhitas which he gave to his three pupils Kalayani, Gargya, and Kathajava. These are they by whom various Sanhitas have been composed.

हिन्दी अर्थ

जो भगवान्के सुरवरवन्दित चरण- कमलोंकी परमार्थ-बुद्धिसि वन्दना करता है, घृताहुतिसे प्रजजलित अग्निके समान समस्त पाप- बन्धनसे मुक्त हुए उस पुरुषको तुम दूरहीसे

English

glossary was given to the fourth who was named Niruktakrit and who was versed in the Vedas and their various branches. In this way,- foremost of twice-born ones, Vedas, their divisions and Sub-divisions sprang up. Bash kall cora- posed three other Sanhitas which he gave to his three pupils Kalayani, Gargya, and Kathajava. These are they by whom various Sanhitas have been composed.

हिन्दी अर्थ

यमराजके ऐसे वचन सुनकर पाशहस्त यमदूतने उनसे पूछा--'प्रभो! सबके विधाता भगवान् हरिका भक्त कैसा होता है, यह आप मुझसे

English

glossary was given to the fourth who was named Niruktakrit and who was versed in the Vedas and their various branches. In this way,- foremost of twice-born ones, Vedas, their divisions and Sub-divisions sprang up. Bash kall cora- posed three other Sanhitas which he gave to his three pupils Kalayani, Gargya, and Kathajava. These are they by whom various Sanhitas have been composed.

हिन्दी अर्थ

धर्मसे विचलित नहीं होता, अपने सुहद् और विपक्षियोंके प्रति समान भाव रखता है, किसीका द्रव्य हरण नहीं करता तथा किसी जीवकोी हिंसा

English

glossary was given to the fourth who was named Niruktakrit and who was versed in the Vedas and their various branches. In this way,- foremost of twice-born ones, Vedas, their divisions and Sub-divisions sprang up. Bash kall cora- posed three other Sanhitas which he gave to his three pupils Kalayani, Gargya, and Kathajava. These are they by whom various Sanhitas have been composed.

हिन्दी अर्थ

जिस निर्मलमतिका चित्त कलि-कल्मषरूप मलसे मलिन नहीं हुआ और जिसने अपने हृदयमें अश्रीजनादनको बसाया हुआ है उस मनुष्यको भगवानका अतीव भक्त समझो

English

glossary was given to the fourth who was named Niruktakrit and who was versed in the Vedas and their various branches. In this way,- foremost of twice-born ones, Vedas, their divisions and Sub-divisions sprang up. Bash kall cora- posed three other Sanhitas which he gave to his three pupils Kalayani, Gargya, and Kathajava. These are they by whom various Sanhitas have been composed.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुरुषवरं तमवेहि विष्णुभक्तम्॥ २२ स्फटिकगिरिशिलामल: क्‍्व विष्णु- प्रियहितवचनो5स्तमानमायो वबसति सदा हृूदि तस्य वासुदेव:॥ २४

English

glossary was given to the fourth who was named Niruktakrit and who was versed in the Vedas and their various branches. In this way,- foremost of twice-born ones, Vedas, their divisions and Sub-divisions sprang up. Bash kall cora- posed three other Sanhitas which he gave to his three pupils Kalayani, Gargya, and Kathajava. These are they by whom various Sanhitas have been composed.

हिन्दी अर्थ

कहाँ तो स्फटिकगिरि-शिलाके समान अति रहनेवाले राग-द्वेषादि दोष? इन दोनोंका संयोग किसी प्रकार नहीं हो सकता हिमकर (चन्द्रमा)- के किरण जालमें अग्नि-तेजकी उष्णता कभी

English

glossary was given to the fourth who was named Niruktakrit and who was versed in the Vedas and their various branches. In this way,- foremost of twice-born ones, Vedas, their divisions and Sub-divisions sprang up. Bash kall cora- posed three other Sanhitas which he gave to his three pupils Kalayani, Gargya, and Kathajava. These are they by whom various Sanhitas have been composed.

हिन्दी अर्थ

जीवोंका सुहृद्, प्रिय और हितवादी तथा अभिमान एवं मायासे रहित होता है उसके हदयमें भगवान् वासुदेव सर्वदा विराजमान रहते हैं

English

glossary was given to the fourth who was named Niruktakrit and who was versed in the Vedas and their various branches. In this way,- foremost of twice-born ones, Vedas, their divisions and Sub-divisions sprang up. Bash kall cora- posed three other Sanhitas which he gave to his three pupils Kalayani, Gargya, and Kathajava. These are they by whom various Sanhitas have been composed.

हिन्दी अर्थ

उन सनातन भगवान्के हृदयमें विराजमान होनेपर पुरुष इस जगतमें सौम्यमूर्ति हो जाता है, जिस भरे हुए अति सुन्दर पार्थिव रसको बतला देता

English

glossary was given to the fourth who was named Niruktakrit and who was versed in the Vedas and their various branches. In this way,- foremost of twice-born ones, Vedas, their divisions and Sub-divisions sprang up. Bash kall cora- posed three other Sanhitas which he gave to his three pupils Kalayani, Gargya, and Kathajava. These are they by whom various Sanhitas have been composed.

हिन्दी अर्थ

हे दूत! यम और नियमके द्वारा जिनकी पापराशि दूर हो गयी है, जिनका हृदय निरन्तर अभिमान और मात्सर्यका लेश भी नहीं रहा है; उन मनुष्योंको तुम दूरहीसे त्याग देना

English

glossary was given to the fourth who was named Niruktakrit and who was versed in the Vedas and their various branches. In this way,- foremost of twice-born ones, Vedas, their divisions and Sub-divisions sprang up. Bash kall cora- posed three other Sanhitas which he gave to his three pupils Kalayani, Gargya, and Kathajava. These are they by whom various Sanhitas have been composed.

हिन्दी अर्थ

यदि खड़्ग, शंख और गदाधारी अव्ययात्मा भगवान् हरि हृदयमें विराजमान हैं तो उन पापनाशक भगवान्के द्वारा उसके सभी पाप नष्ट हो जाते हैं। सूर्यके रहते हुए भला अन्धकार केसे ठहर

English

glossary was given to the fourth who was named Niruktakrit and who was versed in the Vedas and their various branches. In this way,- foremost of twice-born ones, Vedas, their divisions and Sub-divisions sprang up. Bash kall cora- posed three other Sanhitas which he gave to his three pupils Kalayani, Gargya, and Kathajava. These are they by whom various Sanhitas have been composed.

हिन्दी अर्थ

जो पुरुष दूसरोंका धन हरण करता है, जीवॉंकी हिंसा करता है, तथा मिथ्या और कटुभाषण करता है उस अशुभ कर्मोन्मत्त

English

glossary was given to the fourth who was named Niruktakrit and who was versed in the Vedas and their various branches. In this way,- foremost of twice-born ones, Vedas, their divisions and Sub-divisions sprang up. Bash kall cora- posed three other Sanhitas which he gave to his three pupils Kalayani, Gargya, and Kathajava. These are they by whom various Sanhitas have been composed.