Book 1 - Adhyaya 60

हिन्दी अर्थ

भवप्रसादादागत्य लोकपालत्वमुत्तमम्। पितृणामाधिपत्यं तु शापमोक्षं तथैव च

English

It is cited' that the sun is fire and the moon is water. The other five planets are known as lords who move about as they please.

हिन्दी अर्थ

लब्धवान् देवदेवस्य प्रभावाच्छूलपाणिनः। असहन्ती पुरा भानोस्तेजोमयमनिन्दिता

English

Understand the source of origin of the remaining planets which is clearly being recounted now. It is cited that the planet Mars is Skanda (Karttikeya) the commander-in-chief of the army of Devas.

हिन्दी अर्थ

कालाग्रयलतो ज्ञात्वा छायां छायापतिः प्रभुः । वडवामगमत्संज्ञामश्वरूपेण भास्करः

English

People of perfect knowledge say that Mercury is lord Narayana. O excellent brahmins, the great planet Sanaiicara, the slow-moving Saturn is Yama, the lord of the worlds. The preceptors of Devas and Asuras are the great planets Venus and Jupiter with (refulgent) rays. They are mentioned as the sons of Prajapati.®®

हिन्दी अर्थ

वडवा च तदा त्वाष्ट्री संज्ञा तस्माद्दिवाकरात्। सुषुवे चाश्विनौ देवौ देवानां तु भिषग्वरौ

English

For the celestial fire as identical with the sun, cf. SpT ted in ST.

हिन्दी अर्थ

लिखितो भास्करः पश्चात्संज्ञा पित्रा महात्मना। विष्णोश्चक्रं तु यद् घोरं मण्डलाद्धास्करस्य तु आप लोगोंको बताता हूँ। त्वष्टाकी पुत्री संज्ञाने

English

Sukra (Venus

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्रेष्ठ मनुको उत्पन्न किया। राजने यम, यमुना तता

English

The entire universe including Devas, Asuras and human beings originates from him. He is the lustre of all lumi- naries and the universal refulgence. The refulgence of Rudra, Indra, Upendra, the moon, the leading brahmins, the fire and the heaven-dwellers comes from the sun. He is the soul of all. He is the lord of all worlds. He alone is Mahadeva, PrajS- pati and the lord of the three worlds. He is the originai great deity. Everything originates from him and dissolves in him.

हिन्दी अर्थ

रेवतको जन्म दिया। प्रभाने सूर्यसे प्रभातको क दिया। संज्ञाने ही छायाको अपने स्थानपर नियोजित

English

The existence and non-existence of the worlds origi- nated from the sun formerly. O brahmins, this refulgent sun of great lustre is an incomprehensible planet.

हिन्दी अर्थ

हे द्विजो! छायाने उन सूर्यसे सावर्णि मनु, शनि, तपती तथा विष्टिको यथाक्रम जन्म दिया। छाया आपने पुत्र सावर्णि मनुसे अधिक स्नेह करती थी। पूर्व मनु (वैवस्वत मनु) तो इसे सहन कर गये, पर क्रोधसे

English

All these units of time begin from him and end in him again and again, viz., k§anas (moments), muhurtas. a unit of 48 mts.), days, nights, fortnights, months, years, seasons and yugas. Hence without the sun there is no reckoning of time.

हिन्दी अर्थ

विश्षुब्ध यम इसे सहन न कर सका और उसने क्रोधे अपना दाहिना पैर उठाकर छायापर प्रहार किया। तब छायाके शापसे यमका वह सुन्दर पैर खराब हो गया, वह मवाद तथा रक्तसे भर गया और कीड़ोंके समूहसे युक्त हो गया। तदनन्तर वह यम गोकर्णमें रहकर एक फलक (पटरे)-पर बैठकर केवल वायु

English

Without Kaia (time) there is no order, no initia- tion, no daily ritual. How can there be the division of the sea- sons? Whence afe these flowers, roots and fruits? Whence is the outcome of plants? How can there be the different kinds of grass and medicinal plants? The dealings of the creatures in heaven and here too will be non-existent without the sun who is the form of Rudra, the scorcher of the universe. He alone is time, fire, Dvadasatman (one having twelve forms) and Praja- pati. O excellent brahmins, he scorches the three worlds includ- ing the mobile and immobile beings. He is the mine of splend- our. He is all in all, the whole set of worlds.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पीता हुआ दस हजार वर्षोंतक महादेवजीकी आराधना करता रहा। शिवको कृपासे श्रेष्ठ लोकपालत्व तथा पितरोंका स्वामित्व प्राप्त करके उसने देवदेव शूल- पाणि (शिव)-के प्रभावसे शापसे मुक्ति प्राप्त

English

Adopting the excellent path, he scorches the entire universe from the sides, from above and from below in the course of nights and days.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पूर्वकालमें सूर्यके तेजोमय रूपको सहन न करती हुई त्वष्टाकी शुभ कन्या संज्ञाने अपने शरीरसे दूसरी छाया नामक स्त्रीकी रचना की और वह सुव्रता स्वयं वडवा (घोड़ी)-का रूप धारणकर तप करने लगी। कुछ समयके बाद प्रयत्नपूर्वक छायाको संज्ञाकी प्रतिकृति जानकर छायापति प्रभु सूर्यने घोड़ेका रूप धारणकर उस वडवारूपधारिणी संज्ञाके साथ रमण किया। तब घोड़ीके रूपवाली त्वष्टापुत्री संज्ञाने उन सूर्यसे देवस्वरूप दोनों

English

If a bright lamp is hung in the middle of the house, it dispels darkness from the sides, the portion above and the portion below, at the same time.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अश्विनीकुमारोंको जन्म दिया; वे देवताओंके श्रेष्ठ वैद्य थे

English

In the same manner the thousand-rayed sun, the king of planets, the lord of the*universe, illuminates the entire universe by means of his rays.

हिन्दी अर्थ

उसके बाद महान् आत्मावाले संज्ञापिता त्वष्टा ने सूर्यको खरादा। भगवान् त्वष्टाने रुद्रकी कृपासे सूर्यके मण्डलसे विष्णुके चक्रका निर्माण किया, जो

English

Seven rays, that are the source of origin of the planets

हिन्दी अर्थ

पैरसे यमके द्वारा मारे जानेपर वह छाया दुःखित

English

They are Suumna, HarikeSa VKvakarman, ViiSva- vyacas, Sannaddha, Sarvavasu and Svarat*

हिन्दी अर्थ

सूर्यवंश तथा चन्द्रवंशका वर्णन एवं शिवभक्त तण्डीप्रोक्त रुद्रसहस्त्रनाम रुद्रप्रसादाच्च शुभं सुदर्शनमिति स्मृतम्

English

Harikea which is in front (in the cast) is glorified as the source of origin of constellations.**®® In the south, the ray Vivakarma develops Budha (Mercury). The ray Vi§vavyacas which is in the west (behind) is the source of origin of Sukra (Venus). The ray Sannaddha is the source of origin of Mars. The ray Sarvavasu is the source of origin of Brhaspati (Jupiter). The ray Svarat nourishes!§anaicara (Saturn). Thus it is due to the power of the sun that the constellations, planets and stars are seen in the heaven. This entire universe is sustained by him. The constellations are called Nakatras. The word is derived from -/ksi with the prohibitive particle 'na' i.c. na klyante (i.c. those which do not perish).

हिन्दी अर्थ

लब्धवान् भगवांश्चक्रं कृष्णः कालाग्निसन्निभम्।

English

Harikea which is in front (in the cast) is glorified as the source of origin of constellations.**®® In the south, the ray Vivakarma develops Budha (Mercury). The ray Vi§vavyacas which is in the west (behind) is the source of origin of Sukra (Venus). The ray Sannaddha is the source of origin of Mars. The ray Sarvavasu is the source of origin of Brhaspati (Jupiter). The ray Svarat nourishes!§anaicara (Saturn). Thus it is due to the power of the sun that the constellations, planets and stars are seen in the heaven. This entire universe is sustained by him. The constellations are called Nakatras. The word is derived from -/ksi with the prohibitive particle 'na' i.c. na klyante (i.c. those which do not perish).

हिन्दी अर्थ

करूषश्च पृषश्चश्च नवैते मानवाः स्मृताः। इक्ष्वाकोरश्वमेधेन इला किम्पुरुषोऽभवत्।

English

Harikea which is in front (in the cast) is glorified as the source of origin of constellations.**®® In the south, the ray Vivakarma develops Budha (Mercury). The ray Vi§vavyacas which is in the west (behind) is the source of origin of Sukra (Venus). The ray Sannaddha is the source of origin of Mars. The ray Sarvavasu is the source of origin of Brhaspati (Jupiter). The ray Svarat nourishes!§anaicara (Saturn). Thus it is due to the power of the sun that the constellations, planets and stars are seen in the heaven. This entire universe is sustained by him. The constellations are called Nakatras. The word is derived from -/ksi with the prohibitive particle 'na' i.c. na klyante (i.c. those which do not perish).

हिन्दी अर्थ

इक्ष्वाकोर्वशविस्तारं पश्चाद्वक्ष्ये तपोधनाः

English

Harikea which is in front (in the cast) is glorified as the source of origin of constellations.**®® In the south, the ray Vivakarma develops Budha (Mercury). The ray Vi§vavyacas which is in the west (behind) is the source of origin of Sukra (Venus). The ray Sannaddha is the source of origin of Mars. The ray Sarvavasu is the source of origin of Brhaspati (Jupiter). The ray Svarat nourishes!§anaicara (Saturn). Thus it is due to the power of the sun that the constellations, planets and stars are seen in the heaven. This entire universe is sustained by him. The constellations are called Nakatras. The word is derived from -/ksi with the prohibitive particle 'na' i.c. na klyante (i.c. those which do not perish).

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रतिष्ठा धर्मराजस्य सुद्युम्नस्य महात्मन: । तत्पुरूरवसे प्रादाद्राज्यं प्राप्य महायशाः २० प्रसादान्मुनिपुङ्गवाः

English

Harikea which is in front (in the cast) is glorified as the source of origin of constellations.**®® In the south, the ray Vivakarma develops Budha (Mercury). The ray Vi§vavyacas which is in the west (behind) is the source of origin of Sukra (Venus). The ray Sannaddha is the source of origin of Mars. The ray Sarvavasu is the source of origin of Brhaspati (Jupiter). The ray Svarat nourishes!§anaicara (Saturn). Thus it is due to the power of the sun that the constellations, planets and stars are seen in the heaven. This entire universe is sustained by him. The constellations are called Nakatras. The word is derived from -/ksi with the prohibitive particle 'na' i.c. na klyante (i.c. those which do not perish).

हिन्दी अर्थ

बड़ा भयानक था; वह उनका प्रधान तथा दिव्य अस्त्र था, जिसे शुभ सुदर्शन चक्र कहा गया है। भगवान् कृष्णने कालाग्निसदूश उस चक्रको प्राप्त किया

English

Harikea which is in front (in the cast) is glorified as the source of origin of constellations.**®® In the south, the ray Vivakarma develops Budha (Mercury). The ray Vi§vavyacas which is in the west (behind) is the source of origin of Sukra (Venus). The ray Sannaddha is the source of origin of Mars. The ray Sarvavasu is the source of origin of Brhaspati (Jupiter). The ray Svarat nourishes!§anaicara (Saturn). Thus it is due to the power of the sun that the constellations, planets and stars are seen in the heaven. This entire universe is sustained by him. The constellations are called Nakatras. The word is derived from -/ksi with the prohibitive particle 'na' i.c. na klyante (i.c. those which do not perish).

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रथम मनु वैवस्वत-के नौ पुत्र हुए, जो उन्हींके समान थे। इक्ष्वाकु, नभग, धृष्णु, शर्याति, नरिष्यन्त, बुद्धिमान् नाभाग, अरिष्ट, करूष तथा पृषश्र- ये नौ मनृपुत्र कहे गये हैं। उनकी ज्येष्ठ तथा वरिष्ठ पुत्री इला जो पूर्वकालमें पुरुष हो गयी थी, वह सुद्युम्न नामसे प्रसिद्ध हुई। है श्रेष्ठ मुनियो! मित्र तथा वरुणको कृपासे वह इला पूर्वकालमें पुरुषत्वको प्राप्त हुई थी; पुनः शिवकी आज्ञासे शरवण नामक वन -को प्राप्तकर

English

Harikea which is in front (in the cast) is glorified as the source of origin of constellations.**®® In the south, the ray Vivakarma develops Budha (Mercury). The ray Vi§vavyacas which is in the west (behind) is the source of origin of Sukra (Venus). The ray Sannaddha is the source of origin of Mars. The ray Sarvavasu is the source of origin of Brhaspati (Jupiter). The ray Svarat nourishes!§anaicara (Saturn). Thus it is due to the power of the sun that the constellations, planets and stars are seen in the heaven. This entire universe is sustained by him. The constellations are called Nakatras. The word is derived from -/ksi with the prohibitive particle 'na' i.c. na klyante (i.c. those which do not perish).

हिन्दी अर्थ

सोमवंशकी वृद्धे लिये वे मनृपुत्र श्रीमान् सुद्युम्न सत्रीत्वको प्राप्त हुए। इक्ष्वाकुके अश्वमेधके समय वह इला किंपुरुष (पुरुष रूपवाली) हो गयी थी। वह इला किंपुरुष हो जानेपर ' सुद्युम्न'-इस नामसे कही जाती

English

Harikea which is in front (in the cast) is glorified as the source of origin of constellations.**®® In the south, the ray Vivakarma develops Budha (Mercury). The ray Vi§vavyacas which is in the west (behind) is the source of origin of Sukra (Venus). The ray Sannaddha is the source of origin of Mars. The ray Sarvavasu is the source of origin of Brhaspati (Jupiter). The ray Svarat nourishes!§anaicara (Saturn). Thus it is due to the power of the sun that the constellations, planets and stars are seen in the heaven. This entire universe is sustained by him. The constellations are called Nakatras. The word is derived from -/ksi with the prohibitive particle 'na' i.c. na klyante (i.c. those which do not perish).

हिन्दी अर्थ

वह इला एक महीनेतक वीर पुरुषके रूपमें और पुनः एक महीनेतक स्त्रीके रूपमें रहती थी। वह चन्द्रमाके पुत्र बुके भवनमें रहने लगी। अवसर पाकर वह बुधके साथ मैथुनके लिये तत्पर हुई। तब सोमपुत्र बुध और इलासे पुरूरवा उत्पन्न हुए; जो सोमवंशमें प्रथम उत्पन्न होने वाले, बुद्धिमान, शिवभक्त तथा प्रतापी थे। है तपोधनो ! अब इसके बाद मैं इक्ष्वाकुवंशके विस्तारका वर्णन करूँगा॥ २३--२५॥

English

Harikea which is in front (in the cast) is glorified as the source of origin of constellations.**®® In the south, the ray Vivakarma develops Budha (Mercury). The ray Vi§vavyacas which is in the west (behind) is the source of origin of Sukra (Venus). The ray Sannaddha is the source of origin of Mars. The ray Sarvavasu is the source of origin of Brhaspati (Jupiter). The ray Svarat nourishes!§anaicara (Saturn). Thus it is due to the power of the sun that the constellations, planets and stars are seen in the heaven. This entire universe is sustained by him. The constellations are called Nakatras. The word is derived from -/ksi with the prohibitive particle 'na' i.c. na klyante (i.c. those which do not perish).

हिन्दी अर्थ

हे उत्तम द्विजो! उन सुद्युम्नके तीन पुत्र हुए उत्कल, गय तथा विनताश्व। उत्कलका उत्कल नामक राष्ट्र था और विनताश्वका पश्चिमी प्रदेश था। गयकी गया नामक परम सुन्दर पुरी कही

English

Harikea which is in front (in the cast) is glorified as the source of origin of constellations.**®® In the south, the ray Vivakarma develops Budha (Mercury). The ray Vi§vavyacas which is in the west (behind) is the source of origin of Sukra (Venus). The ray Sannaddha is the source of origin of Mars. The ray Sarvavasu is the source of origin of Brhaspati (Jupiter). The ray Svarat nourishes!§anaicara (Saturn). Thus it is due to the power of the sun that the constellations, planets and stars are seen in the heaven. This entire universe is sustained by him. The constellations are called Nakatras. The word is derived from -/ksi with the prohibitive particle 'na' i.c. na klyante (i.c. those which do not perish).

हिन्दी अर्थ

गयी है, जिसमें देवताओं तथा पितरोंको स्थिति सर्वदा रहती है॥ २६-२७/२॥ इक्ष्वाकुके ज्येष्ठ पुत्रने मध्यदेश प्राप्त किया। कन्या प्रकृतिवाले होनेके कारण महातेजस्वी सुद्युम्न अपना भाग नहीं पा सके; किंतु वसिष्ठके कहनेसे

English

Harikea which is in front (in the cast) is glorified as the source of origin of constellations.**®® In the south, the ray Vivakarma develops Budha (Mercury). The ray Vi§vavyacas which is in the west (behind) is the source of origin of Sukra (Venus). The ray Sannaddha is the source of origin of Mars. The ray Sarvavasu is the source of origin of Brhaspati (Jupiter). The ray Svarat nourishes!§anaicara (Saturn). Thus it is due to the power of the sun that the constellations, planets and stars are seen in the heaven. This entire universe is sustained by him. The constellations are called Nakatras. The word is derived from -/ksi with the prohibitive particle 'na' i.c. na klyante (i.c. those which do not perish).

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रतिष्ठानपुरमें धर्मराज महात्मा सुद्युम्नको प्रतिष्ठा स्थापित

English

Harikea which is in front (in the cast) is glorified as the source of origin of constellations.**®® In the south, the ray Vivakarma develops Budha (Mercury). The ray Vi§vavyacas which is in the west (behind) is the source of origin of Sukra (Venus). The ray Sannaddha is the source of origin of Mars. The ray Sarvavasu is the source of origin of Brhaspati (Jupiter). The ray Svarat nourishes!§anaicara (Saturn). Thus it is due to the power of the sun that the constellations, planets and stars are seen in the heaven. This entire universe is sustained by him. The constellations are called Nakatras. The word is derived from -/ksi with the prohibitive particle 'na' i.c. na klyante (i.c. those which do not perish).