Book 3 - Adhyaya 10

हिन्दी अर्थ

हे पृथिवीपते! चैत्यवृक्षके नीचे, आँगनमें, तीर्थमें, पशुशालामें, चौराहेपर, श्मशानमें, उपवनमें अथवा जलमें भी मैथुन करना उचित नहीं

English

Oagara said:— foremost of twice-born ones, you have described to me the duties of the four orders and four castes. I wish to hear from you the religious observances of men. Methinks you know every thing, foremost of Vrigus, tell me all about these observances, either invariable occasional or voluntary. Whereto Aurva replied, «' I sball describe to you all you have asked, the invariable and oeca- sional ceremonies ot men : do you hear, king.

हिन्दी अर्थ

और सायंकालमें तथा मल-मूत्रके वेगके समय बुद्धिमान् पुरुष मैथुनमें प्रवृत्त न हो

English

As soon as a son is bot n his father should perform tw éeremonies consequent upon the birth of a child and a

हिन्दी अर्थ

हे नृप! पर्वदिनोंमें सत्रीगमन करनेसे धनकी हानि होती है; दिनमें करनेसे पाप होता है, पृथिवीपर करनेसे रोग होते हैं और जलाशयमें स्त्रीप्रसंग करनेसे अमंगल

English

qther initiatory ceremonies as well as a Sradh which is the lource oí prosperity. He must feed two Brahminis, seated with their faces to the east and according to his means must offer sacriflccs to the celestials and the progenitors, O lord of earth. He must delightedly offer to the manes, balls ol meat, mixed with curds, barley and jujubes with the four part of his finger. On every occasion of prosperity, he must perform this with all offcrings and go through circumambulalations.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परस्त्रीसे तो वाणीसे क्या, मनसे भी प्रसंग न करे, क्‍योंकि उनसे मैथुन करनेवालोंको कौटादि होना पड़ता है

English

UpQn the tenth day after birth the father should give a name tothe child, the first term of which shall be the name of a god and the second of a man as Sarman or Varman. The former is the proper designatain of a Bráhmin, and the second of a Kshatriya. And the Vaisyas and Sudras should have the designation of Gupta and Dasha. A name should not be devoid of any meaning, should not be indecent, absurd, iuauspicious nor dreadful. It shouid contain an evcn uumber of syllables ; it should not be too long nor too short, nor too full of long vowels, but contain a due proportion of short vowels and be easily articulated.

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथोक्तदोषहीनेषु सकामेष्वनुतावषि॥ १२७ परस्त्रीकी आसक्ति पुरुषको इहलोक और परलोक दोनों जगह भय देनेवाली है; इहलोकमें उसकी आयु क्षीण हो जाती है और मरनेपर वह नरकमें जाता है

English

After going through these initiatory ceremonies and being purified the youth should acquire knowledge from his preceptor. And having acquired knowledge from the pre- ceptor aod given him presents, king, he should, desirous of entering the order of householders, marry. If he desires to continue his life as a student, he should, taking that vow, engage in the service of his preceptor and his descendant or he may, according to his premeditated inclination, Q king, at once become a hermit or adopt the order of the leligious

हिन्दी अर्थ

ही ऋतुकालमें प्रसंग करे तथा उसकी विशेष अभिलाषा हो तो बिना ऋतुकालके भी गमन करे

English

He must marry a maiden, who is of a third of his age, one who has not too much of hair, but is not witout aoy, one who is not very black nor yellow complexioned and who is nor from birtb a cripple or deformed. He must not marry a giri, who is yicious or unhealthy, born of a low

हिन्दी अर्थ

रहकर बिना कहींसे कटे हुए दो वस्त्र, उत्तम ओषधियाँ और गारुड (मरकत आदि विष नष्ट करनेवाले)

English

family, or suffering from any disease ; one who may have been badly trained, one who talks improperly, one" who inherited some disease from father or mother ; one who has a beard and has got a masculine appearance ; one who speaks thick or thin or croaks like a craven, who has got eyes without eye lashes, or sufficiently covered with them ; one who has got legs covered with hairs, thick ankles ; oné, who bas dimples in her cheeks when laughing. The learned should not marry a girl who has not got a tender countenance, who has got white nails, and who has got red eyes. The wise and prudent should not marry one whose hands and *legs^re heavy, who is a dwarf, or who is very tall or one whose eye- brows meét, or whose teeth are far apart and resemble tusks. O king, a householder should marry a girl who is at least five degrees distant in descent from his mother and seven degrees from his father.

हिन्दी अर्थ

वह केशोंको स्वच्छ और चिकना श्वेतपुष्प धारण करे

English

There are eight forms of marriage— namely, Brahma, Daiva, the Arsha, PrajSpatyS, Asura, Gindharba, Rakshasa and Paisacha and the last is the worst. And every one should marry according to the mode enjoined to his caste by the sages and should never marry according to the PaisScha mode. Thus entering the order of householders, jf a man takes a wife observing the same religious and civil obligations and perform all the ceremonies of his orders in her compaoy, he derives great benefit from such a wife."

हिन्दी अर्थ

किसीका थोड़ा-सा भी धन हरण न करे और थोड़ा-सा भी अप्रिय भाषण न करे। जो दूसरोंके दोषोंको ही कहे

English

There are eight forms of marriage— namely, Brahma, Daiva, the Arsha, PrajSpatyS, Asura, Gindharba, Rakshasa and Paisacha and the last is the worst. And every one should marry according to the mode enjoined to his caste by the sages and should never marry according to the PaisScha mode. Thus entering the order of householders, jf a man takes a wife observing the same religious and civil obligations and perform all the ceremonies of his orders in her compaoy, he derives great benefit from such a wife."

हिन्दी अर्थ

हे पुरुषश्रेष्ठ ! दूसरोंकी स्‍त्री अथवा दूसरोंके साथ बेर करनेमें कभी रुचि न करे, निन्दित सवारीमें कभी न चढ़े और नदीतीरकी छायाका

English

There are eight forms of marriage— namely, Brahma, Daiva, the Arsha, PrajSpatyS, Asura, Gindharba, Rakshasa and Paisacha and the last is the worst. And every one should marry according to the mode enjoined to his caste by the sages and should never marry according to the PaisScha mode. Thus entering the order of householders, jf a man takes a wife observing the same religious and civil obligations and perform all the ceremonies of his orders in her compaoy, he derives great benefit from such a wife."

हिन्दी अर्थ

पतित, उन्मत्त और जिसके बहुत-से शत्रु हों ऐसे परपीडक पुरुषोंके साथ तथा कुलटा, कुलटाके स्वामी, दुष्ट पुरुषोंके साथ कभी मित्रता न करे और न कभी मार्गममें अकेला चले॥ ६-७॥ है नरेश्वर! जलप्रवाहके

English

There are eight forms of marriage— namely, Brahma, Daiva, the Arsha, PrajSpatyS, Asura, Gindharba, Rakshasa and Paisacha and the last is the worst. And every one should marry according to the mode enjoined to his caste by the sages and should never marry according to the PaisScha mode. Thus entering the order of householders, jf a man takes a wife observing the same religious and civil obligations and perform all the ceremonies of his orders in her compaoy, he derives great benefit from such a wife."

हिन्दी अर्थ

न घिसे, नाकको न कुरेदे तथा मुखको बन्द किये हुए जमुहाई न ले और न बन्द मुखसे खाँसे या श्वास

English

There are eight forms of marriage— namely, Brahma, Daiva, the Arsha, PrajSpatyS, Asura, Gindharba, Rakshasa and Paisacha and the last is the worst. And every one should marry according to the mode enjoined to his caste by the sages and should never marry according to the PaisScha mode. Thus entering the order of householders, jf a man takes a wife observing the same religious and civil obligations and perform all the ceremonies of his orders in her compaoy, he derives great benefit from such a wife."

हिन्दी अर्थ

बुद्धिमान् पुरुष जोरसे न हँसे और शब्द करते हुए अधोवायु न छोड़े; तथा नखोंको न चबावे, तिनका न तोड़े और पृथिवीपर भी न लिखे

English

There are eight forms of marriage— namely, Brahma, Daiva, the Arsha, PrajSpatyS, Asura, Gindharba, Rakshasa and Paisacha and the last is the worst. And every one should marry according to the mode enjoined to his caste by the sages and should never marry according to the PaisScha mode. Thus entering the order of householders, jf a man takes a wife observing the same religious and civil obligations and perform all the ceremonies of his orders in her compaoy, he derives great benefit from such a wife."

हिन्दी अर्थ

न सेवेत तथा शब्यां व्यायामं च नरेश्वर॥ १७ हे प्रभो! विचक्षण पुरुष मूँछ-दाढ़ीके बालोंको न चबावे, दो ढेलोंको परस्पर न रगड़े और अपवित्र एवं निन्दित नक्षत्रोंको न देखे

English

There are eight forms of marriage— namely, Brahma, Daiva, the Arsha, PrajSpatyS, Asura, Gindharba, Rakshasa and Paisacha and the last is the worst. And every one should marry according to the mode enjoined to his caste by the sages and should never marry according to the PaisScha mode. Thus entering the order of householders, jf a man takes a wife observing the same religious and civil obligations and perform all the ceremonies of his orders in her compaoy, he derives great benefit from such a wife."

हिन्दी अर्थ

नग्न परस्त्रीकों और उदय अथवा अस्त होते हुए सूर्यको न देखे तथा शव और शव-गन्धसे घृणा न करे, क्योंकि शव-गन्ध सोमका अंश

English

There are eight forms of marriage— namely, Brahma, Daiva, the Arsha, PrajSpatyS, Asura, Gindharba, Rakshasa and Paisacha and the last is the worst. And every one should marry according to the mode enjoined to his caste by the sages and should never marry according to the PaisScha mode. Thus entering the order of householders, jf a man takes a wife observing the same religious and civil obligations and perform all the ceremonies of his orders in her compaoy, he derives great benefit from such a wife."

हिन्दी अर्थ

और तेजोमय पदार्थोकी छायाको कभी न लाँघे तथा शून्य वनखण्डी और शून्य घरमें कभी अकेला न रहे

English

There are eight forms of marriage— namely, Brahma, Daiva, the Arsha, PrajSpatyS, Asura, Gindharba, Rakshasa and Paisacha and the last is the worst. And every one should marry according to the mode enjoined to his caste by the sages and should never marry according to the PaisScha mode. Thus entering the order of householders, jf a man takes a wife observing the same religious and civil obligations and perform all the ceremonies of his orders in her compaoy, he derives great benefit from such a wife."

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथा स्नानके कारण भीगी हुई पृथिवीका दूरहीसे त्याग

English

There are eight forms of marriage— namely, Brahma, Daiva, the Arsha, PrajSpatyS, Asura, Gindharba, Rakshasa and Paisacha and the last is the worst. And every one should marry according to the mode enjoined to his caste by the sages and should never marry according to the PaisScha mode. Thus entering the order of householders, jf a man takes a wife observing the same religious and civil obligations and perform all the ceremonies of his orders in her compaoy, he derives great benefit from such a wife."

हिन्दी अर्थ

संग न करे, कुटिल पुरुषमें आसक्त न हो, सर्पके पास न

English

There are eight forms of marriage— namely, Brahma, Daiva, the Arsha, PrajSpatyS, Asura, Gindharba, Rakshasa and Paisacha and the last is the worst. And every one should marry according to the mode enjoined to his caste by the sages and should never marry according to the PaisScha mode. Thus entering the order of householders, jf a man takes a wife observing the same religious and civil obligations and perform all the ceremonies of his orders in her compaoy, he derives great benefit from such a wife."

हिन्दी अर्थ

बैठने, शय्यासेवन करने और व्यायाम करनेमें अधिक

English

There are eight forms of marriage— namely, Brahma, Daiva, the Arsha, PrajSpatyS, Asura, Gindharba, Rakshasa and Paisacha and the last is the worst. And every one should marry according to the mode enjoined to his caste by the sages and should never marry according to the PaisScha mode. Thus entering the order of householders, jf a man takes a wife observing the same religious and civil obligations and perform all the ceremonies of his orders in her compaoy, he derives great benefit from such a wife."

हिन्दी अर्थ

सींगवाले पशुओंको, ओसको तथा सामनेकी वायु और धूपका सर्वदा परित्याग करे

English

There are eight forms of marriage— namely, Brahma, Daiva, the Arsha, PrajSpatyS, Asura, Gindharba, Rakshasa and Paisacha and the last is the worst. And every one should marry according to the mode enjoined to his caste by the sages and should never marry according to the PaisScha mode. Thus entering the order of householders, jf a man takes a wife observing the same religious and civil obligations and perform all the ceremonies of his orders in her compaoy, he derives great benefit from such a wife."

हिन्दी अर्थ

शयन और आचमन न करे तथा केश खोलकर आचमन

English

There are eight forms of marriage— namely, Brahma, Daiva, the Arsha, PrajSpatyS, Asura, Gindharba, Rakshasa and Paisacha and the last is the worst. And every one should marry according to the mode enjoined to his caste by the sages and should never marry according to the PaisScha mode. Thus entering the order of householders, jf a man takes a wife observing the same religious and civil obligations and perform all the ceremonies of his orders in her compaoy, he derives great benefit from such a wife."

हिन्दी अर्थ

होम तथा देवार्चन आदि क्रियाओंमें, आचमनमें, पुण्याहवाचनमें और जपमें एक

English

There are eight forms of marriage— namely, Brahma, Daiva, the Arsha, PrajSpatyS, Asura, Gindharba, Rakshasa and Paisacha and the last is the worst. And every one should marry according to the mode enjoined to his caste by the sages and should never marry according to the PaisScha mode. Thus entering the order of householders, jf a man takes a wife observing the same religious and civil obligations and perform all the ceremonies of his orders in her compaoy, he derives great benefit from such a wife."

हिन्दी अर्थ

संशयशील व्यक्तियोंके साथ कभी न रहे। सदाचारी पुरुषोंका तो आधे क्षणका संग भी अति प्रशंसनीय होता है

English

There are eight forms of marriage— namely, Brahma, Daiva, the Arsha, PrajSpatyS, Asura, Gindharba, Rakshasa and Paisacha and the last is the worst. And every one should marry according to the mode enjoined to his caste by the sages and should never marry according to the PaisScha mode. Thus entering the order of householders, jf a man takes a wife observing the same religious and civil obligations and perform all the ceremonies of his orders in her compaoy, he derives great benefit from such a wife."

हिन्दी अर्थ

विवाह और विवाद सदा समान व्यक्तियोंसे ही होना

English

There are eight forms of marriage— namely, Brahma, Daiva, the Arsha, PrajSpatyS, Asura, Gindharba, Rakshasa and Paisacha and the last is the worst. And every one should marry according to the mode enjoined to his caste by the sages and should never marry according to the PaisScha mode. Thus entering the order of householders, jf a man takes a wife observing the same religious and civil obligations and perform all the ceremonies of his orders in her compaoy, he derives great benefit from such a wife."

हिन्दी अर्थ

भी त्याग करे । थोड़ी-सी हानि सह ले, किन्तु वेरसे कुछ लाभ होता हो तो उसे भी छोड़ दे

English

There are eight forms of marriage— namely, Brahma, Daiva, the Arsha, PrajSpatyS, Asura, Gindharba, Rakshasa and Paisacha and the last is the worst. And every one should marry according to the mode enjoined to his caste by the sages and should never marry according to the PaisScha mode. Thus entering the order of householders, jf a man takes a wife observing the same religious and civil obligations and perform all the ceremonies of his orders in her compaoy, he derives great benefit from such a wife."

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्नान करनेके अनन्तर स्नानसे भीगी हुई धोती अथवा हाथोंसे शरीरको न पोंछे तथा खड़े-खड़े केशोंको न झाड़े और आचमन भी न करे

English

There are eight forms of marriage— namely, Brahma, Daiva, the Arsha, PrajSpatyS, Asura, Gindharba, Rakshasa and Paisacha and the last is the worst. And every one should marry according to the mode enjoined to his caste by the sages and should never marry according to the PaisScha mode. Thus entering the order of householders, jf a man takes a wife observing the same religious and civil obligations and perform all the ceremonies of his orders in her compaoy, he derives great benefit from such a wife."