Book 3 - Adhyaya 11

हिन्दी अर्थ

पैरके ऊपर पैर न रखे, गुरुजनोंके सामने पैर न फैलावे और धृष्टतापूर्वक उनके सामने कभी उच्चासनपर न बैठे

English

IJAGARA said— "0 Muni, I wish to hear from you of such religious observances, performing which a householder does oot meet with the wane of piety either in this world or in t»

हिन्दी अर्थ

देवालय, चौराहा, मांगलिक द्रव्य और पृज्य व्यक्ति--इन सबको बायीं ओर रखकर न निकले तथा इनके विपरीत वस्तुओंको दायीं ओर रखकर न जाय

English

AuRVA said — "Hear, lord of earth, an account of all those religious observances celebrating wbich a man conquers both this and the next world. The tem sat means Sádhu ; and they are called Sádhus or saints who are freed from all blemishes. And their practices are called Saddhacharas. O lord of earth, the seven Rishis, the Manus and the Patriarch» are those who have laid down and observcd those practices, Let the wise, king, get up at Brahma Muhartta,* when the mind is at rest, meditate upon virtue and wealth not in- compatible with the former. He should also meditate upon desice not conflicting with the other two. And he must equally meditate upon the three ends of life for the pnrpose of counteracting the unseen consequences of good or best acts. He should renounce, O king, sucb wealth and desire as stand in the way of virtue, and he should abstain from such religious acts as give uneasiness, and as are not com- patible with the rules of society. lord of men, having got up from bed early in the morning, he must offer adoration to the sun and then proceeding to the South-East quarter at a distance of a bow-shot or more, or somewhere remote from the village he must void the impurities of nature. A man should not void the impurities of narue either in the court yard of his house or in any place where is the print of a man's foot. The wise should not pass urine either on his own shadow, nor on the shadow of a tree, nor on a cow, nor against the sun nor on fire, nor against the wind, nor ort »piritual preceptor, nor men of the firt three castes. Nor he should pass excrement in a ploughed field, or a pasturage, or in the company of men, or on a high road, or in rivers and the like which are holy, or on the bank of a river or in * cremation ground. king, the wise should pass «nne with his face towards the horth during the day and to- wards the south during the night. While passing excrement

हिन्दी अर्थ

योषितो नावमन्येत न चासां विश्वसेद् बुध: । हितं मित॑ प्रियं काले वश्यात्मा योडभिभाषते । स याति लोकानाहादहेतुभूताननृपाक्षयान्॥ ३४ अकालगर्जितादौ च पर्वस्वाशौचकादिषु।

English

* Thc third Muhurtta about two hours befora lunriie.

हिन्दी अर्थ

खड़े-खड़े अथवा मार्ममें मूत्र-त्याग न

English

he íhould spread gfass on the earth and cover his head wítfi cloth and should not wait there long, and should not speak during that time. To clean his hand he sbould not take earth from an ant-hill, nor a rat-hole, nor from water, nor from what has been left after being used for that purpose, nof fröm what has been used to plaster a cottáge, nor that which has been thrown up by insects, or turned over by the plough. He must avoid all these kinds of earth for the pnrpose of cleanliness ; he should use one handful after pas- sing urine, three handfuls after passing excreffleift, teu handfuls are to be rubbed over the left hand and seveifon both hands. He should then rince his mouth with pure water which is neither fetid, nor frothy nor full of bubbles. After that, he should, being composed, use earth to cleanse his feet, washing them well with water.

हिन्दी अर्थ

भोजन, देव-पूजा, मांगलिक कार्य और जप-होमादिके समय तथा महापुरुषोंके सामने थूकना और छींकना उचित नहीं है

English

He must then drink water thrice and wash his face twice With it and then touch with his head, the Cavities of the eyes, ears and nostrils, the forehead, navet and the heart. Having finally washed his mouth he must clean and arrange his hairs and must decorate his body, before a looking glass witb unguents, garlands and perfumes. He, then according to the practice of his caste, should earn money for mairrtenance and should worship the deities with firm faith. Sacrifices with acid juice, those with clarified butter and those witft offerings of food, may be performed with wealth ; thereforff men should endeavour much to acquire weakh.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपमान न करे, उनका विश्वास भी न करे तथा उनसे ईर्ष्या और उनका तिरस्कार भी कभी न करे

English

For performing daily devotional íites a man should bathe' in the water of a river, a natural channel, or a möuritairt torrent or he should bathe on a dry ground with the water drawn from well or he should bríng that water to his house if he had any objection to bathing on the spot. Bathed and clad in clean clothes, he should, with concentrated mind oðer oblations to the manes and Rishis wíth that water. He should offer water thrice for the satisfaction of the celes* tíals, thrice for the satisfaction of the Rishis and once for tbe

हिन्दी अर्थ

पूज्य व्यक्तियोंका अभिवादन किये बिना कभी अपने

English

patriarchs. He should make three libations (or the salisfac- tion o( the manes. He should, with the part o( the hand sacred to the manes, offer waler to his patemal grand (ather, great grand father, maternal grand (ather, great grand fathcr and his father, and according to his plearure to his own mother and his mother's mother and grand mother, to the wife of his preceptor, to his preceptor, his maternal uncle, and other relations, to a dear frieud and to the king. He should then, king, offer water to the celestials for the benefit of all animals, reciting»the prayer. " May the celestials, demons, Yakshas, Serjjents'Rákshasas, Gandharbas, Pisáchas, Guhyakas, Siddas, Kushmandas, trees, birds, fish, all that in habit the waters or the earth, or the air, be propitiated by the water I have offered to them. This water is presented by me for the mitigation of the sufíerings of all those who have been put to hell. Let them be propitiated with this water who are my friends, who are not my friends, who were my friends in my former birth and all those who expect water from me. May this water and sesamum offered by me remove the hunger and thirst of all those who are suffering therefrom wherever they may live." The offcrings, of water, king, in the manner I have des- cribed, give satisfaction to all the world. Having offered water duly and reverentially to all the sinless man obtains tlie piety that comes from satisfying the world.

हिन्दी अर्थ

चौराहोंको नमस्कार करे, यथासमय साधु पुरुषोंका सत्संग करे

English

Having rinsed his mouth he must offer water to the sun touching his forehead with (olded hands and reciting Úie following prayer — " Salutation to the radiant Vaivaswat— - the effulgence of Vishnu; to the pure illuminator of the universe ; to SSvitri, the giver of fruits for all actions." He "nust then go through the family worship, offering water, Bowers, and incence to the tutelary deity. He must then offer oblations to fire,- first invoking Brahma then Prajapati. He must then offer water to Guhya, Kashyapa and Anumati in succession and then offer the remainder to the earth, to *»ter aud to rain in a pitchcr at hand. foremost of men,

हिन्दी अर्थ

जो पुरुष देवता और ऋषियोंकी पूजा करता है, पितृगणको पिण्डोदक देता है और अतिथिका सत्कार करता है वह पुण्यलोकोंको जाता है

English

he must offer water to DhStri Vidhfttri at llie doors of his house and to Brahroa in the middle of it. Hear from me how he should then worship the deities presiding over the various

हिन्दी अर्थ

जितेन्द्रिय होकर समयानुसार हित, मित और प्रिय भाषण करता है, है राजन्! वह आनन्दके हेतुभूत अक्षय लोकोंको

English

He should offer the Bali containing the remaining portions of the oblations to Indra, Yama, Varuna and Soma on the four sides of his house. And in tbe north-east quarter the wise should offer it to Dhanwantari ; then be should offer. the remaining portion to Viswadevas, then in Ihe north-east to wind then in all directions to the cardinal points, to, Brahma, to the atmosphere, and to the sun, to all the celes- tials, to all beings, to the lords nf beings, to the tnanes, and to Yakshas. Thereupon taking other rice the learned should cast it on a clean spot of ground as an offering to all beings and with a collected mind should repeat the fullowing prayer — " May celestials, men, animals, birds, saints. Yakshas, serpents, demons, ghosts, goblins, trees and all those who desire food from me ; may ants, worms, uioths and other insects who are hungry and chained in acts, obtain satisfac- tion from food offeerd by me and enjoy bliss. I offer this food on the ground for them who have got no mother, no father, no friends, no food, nor the means for preparing it. May they be satisfied with the food offered for their salisfaction. All these aninals, this food and myself are at one with Vishnu — (or there exists nothing but Vishou ; I am not different from all beings, and therefore for their sustenace 1 oífer this food. May all beings, that belong to the fourteen orders of existent things, be satisfied and delighted with the food offered by me. "

हिन्दी अर्थ

आस्तिक और विनयी पुरुष विद्वान् और कुलीन पुरुषोंके योग्य उत्तम लोकोंमें जाता है

English

Having repeated this prayer the householder should devoutly throw the food on the ground for the benefit of all beings ; for the householder is thence the supporter of them all. He should also disperse tood on the gr.ound for dog*> outcasts, birds and all mean and degraded persoas.

हिन्दी अर्थ

समय, पर्व-दिनोंपर, अशौच कालमें तथा चन्द्र और

English

Thereupon to receive guests the householder shouw

हिन्दी अर्थ

साधु-स्वभाव है उसके लिये स्वर्ग तो बहुत थोड़ा फल

English

wait ifl the countryard o( his house as long as it takes to milch a cow or for a longer period if he pleases. If a guest comes he muot be received with all hospitality ; he must be offered a seat, his feat are to be washed, food should be respectfully given to him, he must be spoken to with all kindheís ahd • civility and when he goes away, the friendly wishes of the host must accompany him. The householder should pay attention to that gucst who comes from another place and whöse lineage is not known. Hc should not make him a iguest who is an inhabitant of the same village. He whsj,fee<ís himself, neglecting a guest, who is poor, who is not his relation, who comes from another place and is de- sirous of eating, goes to hell. The householder should re- ceive his guest regarding him as the golden embryo* without inquiring his studies, his schools, his practices or his race.

हिन्दी अर्थ

जिसे शरीर-रक्षाकी इच्छा हो वह पुरुष वर्षा और धूपमें छाता लेकर निकले, रात्रिके समय और वनमें दण्ड लेकर जाय तथा जहाँ कहीं जाना हो सर्वदा

English

A householder, king, at the Sradha ceremony of his father, should feed anothcr Bráhmin, who is of the same village, whose pedigree and practices are known and who performs the five sacramental rites. He should also present to a Brahmin, who is well versed in the Vedas, four hand- fuls of food, set apart, with the exclamation Hanta. If he has got means left after making these three sorts of gifts, the learncd should, according to his pleasure, make gifts to 8 mendicant and a religious student. These three, with the addition of the mendicant described before, are to be consi- dered as guests ; and he, who treats these foursorts of persons with hospitality, is freed of the debt due to his fellow beings. The guest, who goes elsewhere disappointed from any house, transfers his own sins to the owner of the house and take* away the house-holder's merits. Brahma, Prajapati, Indra fire,.

हिन्दी अर्थ

बुद्धिमान् पुरुषको ऊपरकौ ओर, इधर-उधर अथवा दूरके पदार्थोको देखते हुए नहीं चलना चाहिये, केवल युगमात्र (चार हाथ) पृथिवीको

English

* The mundane egg floating on the water at creation, óf that metal, 'tx °' slmilar colout from which the deitr issued according to some legendt; i.t., •>* ihould treat him with alt reverence.

हिन्दी अर्थ

है उसके धर्म, अर्थ और कामकी थोड़ी-सी भी हानि

English

the Vasus, the sun are present in the persori of a guest aní share the food that is oflered to him. Tlierefore a man Shoultf assiduously satisfy the duties of hospitalily ; for a man, who eats his food without giving any to his guest, feeds only opon his own sin. Thereupon the householder must satisfy with wellseasoned food the damsel tiving m her father's house, those who are ill, the pregnant woman, the aged and the infants of the house and then he should eat himself. The householder, who eats his food without feediwg these, feeds upon his own inrqoity and after his death is condemned in hell to feed upon phlegm. He, who eats, without^er- forming aWutions, feeds upon filth; he, who eats without repeating bis prayers, feeds upon matter and btood ; he, whð pats unconsecrated food, drirrks urine; and he, who eats before the mfants and the aged are fed, is doomed in heB to live upon ordure. foremost of kings, I shall now des- cribe, do you hear, how a householder should eat and for which he would not be suHied with iniquity, his perpettál health and increased vigour would be secured aiid all evils and hostifities would be averted. Having bathed and offered duly libations to the cerestiails, Rishis' and manes and adorned his hand with prccious jewels, having recited intro- ductory prayers, offered oblations with fire, food to guests, to Brahmans, to his elders and to bis family, the householder should take his meal, wearing unsullied cmth, excellent garlands and sprinkled with perfumes. He must not eat, lord of men, with a single garment on, nor with wet hands and

हिन्दी अर्थ

कुटिल पुरुषोंसे प्रिय भाषण करता है तथा जिसका अन्त:करण

English

He must not eat with his face dh-ected to amy intermidiate point of norizon, but facing the east or the north ; and with a smiling countenance, happy and attentive, leí nú» take good and wholesome food boiled with clean water, ptf' cured from no mean person, nor by improper means nor ffl- properly cooked. Having given a part to his hungry campa m ' •ns he should take food without reproach froro a eleaoy n » n(i

हिन्दी अर्थ

ये कामक्रोधलोभानां वीतरागा न गोचरे। प्राणिनामुपकाराय यथेवेह परत्र च। जो वीतरागमहापुरुष कभी काम, क्रोध और लोभादिके मही ॥ ४२ +शीभूत नहीं होते तथा सर्वदा सदाचारमें स्थित रहते हैं

English

some vessels which must not be placed upon a low stool or bed.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुरुषको वही सत्य कहना चाहिये जो दूसरोंकी प्रसन्‍नताका कारण हो। यदि किसी सत्य वाक्यके कहनेसे दूसरोंको दुःख होता जाने तो मौन रहे

English

He must not take his food in an unbecoming place ot out of

हिन्दी अर्थ

भी अहितकर समझे तो उसे न कहे; उस अवस्थामें तो हितकर वाक्य ही कहना अच्छा है, भले ही वह

English

season or in an unsuitable mood, giving thefirst morsel tofire.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परलोकमें प्राणियोंके हितका साधक हो मतिमान् पुरुष कर्मणा मनसा वाचा तदेव मतिमान्भजेतू॥ ४५ मन, वचन और कर्मसे उसीका आचरण करे

English

His food, king, must be consecrated with stiitable texts,

हिन्दी अर्थ

नामकर्मणि बालानां चूडाकर्मादिके तथा॥ १- अँगुलियोंके अग्रभाग। २- कनिष्ठिकाका मूलभाग। चाहिये॥। १॥ फिर तन्मयभावसे अनन्यचित्त होकर देवता और पितृगणके लिये क्रमश: दायीं और बायीं

English

must be good and must not be stale except in the case of

हिन्दी अर्थ

हे राजन्! पूर्व अथवा उत्तरकी ओर मुख करके दधि, अक्षत और बदरीफलसे बने हुए

English

fruitormeat Nor it should be made of dry vegetable-substancet

हिन्दी अर्थ

नामक पितृगण प्रसन्‍न होते हैं, अत: सब प्रकारकी अभिवृद्धिके समय पुरुषोंकों इसका अनुष्ठान करना

English

other than jujubes or preparatiofl of molasses. And a man

हिन्दी अर्थ

कन्या और पुत्रके विवाहमें, गृहप्रवेशमें, बालकोंके नामकरण तथा चूडाकर्म आदि संस्कारोंमें, सीमन्तोननयन-संस्कारमें और पुत्र आदिके मुख देखनेके पितृगणका पूजन करे॥ ५-६ ॥ है पृथिवीपाल! आशभ्युदयिक

English

should never eat that of which the juices have been extracted,

हिन्दी अर्थ

करानेके अनन्तर पुष्प-मालाओंसे विभूषित शवका गाँवके यत्र तत्र स्थितायैतदमुकायेति वादिनः। बाहर दाह करें और फिर जलाशयमें वस्त्रसहित स्नान कर वाक्यका उच्चारण करते हुए जलांजलि दें॥८-९॥

English

Nor a man should so eat as nothing will be left of his meal

हिन्दी अर्थ

हे पृथिवीपते ! मृत पुरुषके लिये नित्यप्रति पृथिवीपर पिण्डदान करना चाहिये और है पुरुषश्रेष्ठ ! केवल दिनके समय मांसहीन भात खाना चाहिये

English

except in the case of flour, cakes, honey, water, curds and

हिन्दी अर्थ

अशौचके पहले, तीसरे, स्नान करके तिलोदक दे

English

buttgr. He should with a devoted mind first taste that which

हिन्दी अर्थ

हे नृप! अशौचके चौथे दिन अस्थिचयन करना चाहिये; उसके अनन्तर अपने सपिण्ड बन्धुजनोंका अंग स्पर्श किया जा सकता है

English

has good flavour 5 in the middle he should take salt and sour

हिन्दी अर्थ

हे राजन्! उस समयसे समानोदक पुरुष चन्दन और पुष्पधारण आदि क्रियाओंके सिवा पंचयज्ञादि और सब कर्म कर सकते हैं

English

things and in the end he should take those which are pungent

हिन्दी अर्थ

और आसनका उपयोग तो किया जा सकता है, किन्तु स्त्री-संसर्ग नहीं किया जा सकता

English

and bitter. The person, who begins his food with fluid

हिन्दी अर्थ

आत्मघात करनेपर शीघ्र ही अशौचकी निवृत्ति हो जाती

English

things, takes solid food in the middle arfdfinishes withfluid

हिन्दी अर्थ

मृतकके कुटुम्बका अन्न दस दिनतक न खाना चाहिये तथा अशौच कालनमें दान, परिग्रह, होम और स्वाध्याय आदि कर्म भी न करने चाहिये

English

things, will ever be strong and healthy. In this wise he

हिन्दी अर्थ

अशौच-शुद्धि एक मासमें होती है

English

shðuld take such food as is not prohibited, should be silent

हिन्दी अर्थ

रहनेपर दूर होता है। ३- परन्तु माता-पिताके विपषयमें यह नियम नहीं है; जैसा कि कहा है-- अयुजो भोजयेत्कामं द्विजानन्ते ततो दिने। अशौचके अन्तमें इच्छानुसार अयुग्म (तीन, पाँच,

English

at the time of eating and should take five handfuls for the

हिन्दी अर्थ

अशौच-शुद्धि हो जानेपर ब्रह्मभोजके प्रतोद (कोड़ा) और लाठीका स्पर्श करना चाहिये

English

nutriment of the vital principle. After he has taken his food,

हिन्दी अर्थ

बतलाये गये हैं उनका आचरण करे; और स्वधर्मानुसार उपार्जित जीविकासे निर्वाह करे

English

he should, facing the east or the north, rinse bis mouth, and

हिन्दी अर्थ

पवित्रक देना चाहिये, तथा बहुत-से ब्राह्मणोंके भोजन करनेपर भी मृतकके लिये एक ही पिण्डदान करना

English

having washed his hands up to the wrist he should again

हिन्दी अर्थ

तदनन्तर यजमानके “अभिरम्यताम्!

English

sip water. Then with a satisfied and calm mind be

हिन्दी अर्थ

इस प्रकार एक वर्षतक प्रतिमास होनेपर सपिण्डीकरण करे; उसकी विधि सुनो

English

should take his seat, meditate upon his tutelary deity and

हिन्दी अर्थ

और जलसे युक्त चार पात्र रखे। इनमेंसे एक पात्र मृत- पुरुषका होता है तथा तीन पितृगणके होते हैं। फिर मृत- पुरुषके पात्रस्थित जलादिसे पितृगणके पात्रोंका सिंचन ही आरम्भ कर पितृगणका पूजन करे

English

pray "May fire excited by air cause this food to digest in

हिन्दी अर्थ

यदि इन सबका अभाव हो तो समानोदककी सन्‍्तति अथवा मातृपक्षके सपिण्ड अथवा समानोदकको इसका अधिकार है

English

the space afforded by the etherial atmosphere, convert this

हिन्दी अर्थ

मातृकुल और पितृकुल दोनोंके नष्ट हो जानेपर स्त्री ही इस क्रियाको करे; अथवा यदि स्त्री भी न हो तो साथियोंमेंसे ही कोई करे या बान्धवहीन मृतकके

English

fato the earthly elements of this body and give me

हिन्दी अर्थ

दाहसे लेकर जल और शस्त्र आदिके

English

atisfaction. May this food, when assimtlated, contribute

हिन्दी अर्थ

हि पतिसबल्सर हि स्वियोका आ्ेवी विधिसे अवश्य करना चाहिये

English

to the vigour of the earth, water, fire, and air of my body

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथा यथा च कर्तव्या विधिना येन चानघ॥ ४१ करना चाहिये, वह सुनो

English

»nd afford unmixed satisfaction. May Agasti, Agni and sub-

हिन्दी अर्थ

वारुणे वाप्यमावास्या देवानामपि दुर्लभा॥ ९ श्रीसनत्कृमार उवाच एता युगाद्या: कथिता: पुराणे- ऋशक्षेण कालस्स परः पितृणां

English

Warine fire bring about the digestion of the food I have

हिन्दी अर्थ

जो पुरुष पितृगण और देवगणको तृप्त करना चाहते हों उनके लिये धनिष्ठा, पूर्वाभाद्रपदा अथवा

English

taken and may I enjoy happiness consequent thereupon and

हिन्दी अर्थ

महात्मा पुरूराके अति विनीत भावसे पूछनेपर श्रीसनत्कुमाजजी बोले-- वैशाखमासकी त्रयोदशशी तथा माघमासकी अमावास्या--इन चार तिथियोंको पुराणोंमें 'युगाद्या' कहा है। ये चारों तिथियाँ

English

»ay my body be freed from all ills'. May Vishnu, who is the

हिन्दी अर्थ

और यदि उस समय (माघकी अमावास्यामें) धनिष्ठानक्षत्रका योग हो तब तो अपने ही कुलमें दस सहस्न वर्षतक तृप्ति रहती है

English

chief princxple of all senses, of all bodies and souls, be

हिन्दी अर्थ

समय पितृगणके लिये श्राद्ध किया जाय तो उन्हें शस्तश्च काल: कथितो विधिश्च।

English

Pfopitiated with my faith and may cause such assimilation

हिन्दी अर्थ

करके पितृगणका आदरपूर्वक अर्चन करनेसे मनुष्य समस्त पापोंको नष्ट कर देता है

English

of the food I have eaten as may invigorate my h'ealtb. Verily

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वदा यह गान करते हैं कि वर्षाकाल (भाद्रपद पुण्यतीर्थोकी जलांजलिसे हम कब तृप्ति लाभ

English

Vishnu is the eáter, the Food and the nourishment, may the f»od,I have taken, through this faith, be digested."

हिन्दी अर्थ

हे पार्थिव! अब तुम पितृगणके गाये हुए कुछ वैसा ही आचरण करना चाहिये

English

Having recited this prayer he should rub his stomach with his band, and renouncing idleness should engage in such action 'as can easily he performed. He should spend the day in the reading of sacred writings and íh such arnuse. ments as are authorized by the righteous and when the Sandhya sets in he must engage ín devotion. king, he must perform the morning rites before the stars have dis- appeared and perform the evening rites before «the sun has quite set. The morning and evening rites shofild jjever be neglected except at seasons of impurity, anxiety, sickness or alarm. He, who but for illness lies on bed at the hours of sunrise and sunset, is guilty of iniquity. Therefore a man ahould rise before the sun in the morning and sleep not until after he has set. Those, who sinfully neglect the per- formance of both the morning and evening rites, go to ihe faelt of darkness after death. And having prepared food in the evening, the wife, of the householder with a view to ofotain the fruit of the Vicwadeva rite, should give food, without offering any prayers, to outcasts or unclean persons. •The householder, as his means allow, should again show hospitality to any guest who may come receiving him with the salutation of evening and offering him water to wash his feet, a seat, a supper and a bed. The sin, consequent upon not receiviug hospitably a guest who comes after sunset, is eight times grcater than that of turning away onö who comes during the day. A person should therefore particularly show respect to him who seeks refuge after sunset, for the respect, given to his satisfaction, will afford pleasure toallthe celestials. The householder should, therefore, as his means permit him, give a guest food, potherbs, water, a bed, a ^' •r if he cannot give any thing more, ground only ön w.hich to

हिन्दी अर्थ

कहते हैं-- “हमारे कुलमें क्या कोई ऐसा मतिमान् हमें पिण्डदान देगा

English

Having taken his evening meal and washed his feet *

हिन्दी अर्थ

या अन्नदानमें भी असमर्थ होनेपर दक्षिणा ही देगा॥।२५॥ और यदि इसमें भी असमर्थ

English

Houseliolder should take rest. His b«d must be complete antj made of wood, it must have ample space, must not be cracked nor uneven, nor dirty nor tnfested by insects and must have a bedding. The householder must sleep with his head cither to the east or to the soulh ; any other position is unhealthy. In proper tinie, under the influence of an auspicions planet and in an auspicious moment he should go to his wife if she is not uobathed, sick, unwell, unwilling, angry, pregnant, hungry or over-fed. He should also be free írom all these imperfcctjons and should be neatly dressed and adorned and excited bytenderness and affection. Havingbathed, wearing garlands, using perfumes, delighted and animated by desire he should go to liis wife — not being hungry and excited with anxiety. There are certain days on which tlie use of unguents, flesh and women is prohibited as the eiglith and fourtbeeth Itrnar days, new-moon and full-moon and the entrance of the sun into a new sign. On tliese occasions the wise should conirol their appetites and engage in the worship of tbe celestials as Iaid down in scripture, in meditat.ion aiul prayer., And he, who acts otherwise, will be doomed toa hell where he will be constrained to live upon ordure. A man should not excite his desires by medicines nor satisfy them with un- natural objects or in public or holy places. A man should not go to a woman under a huge tree, in the courtyard, in a ; place of pilgrimage, in pasturage, where four streets meet "i a cremation ground, in a garclen or in the waters. Qn alt these occasioas mentioned before in the morning or in the wening qr being unclean the wise should not cohabit with. Women. If a, man goes to a woman during the Farva be iqse s weaJth, if during the day he is visited with sin„if he

हिन्दी अर्थ

अथवा हमारे उद्देश्यसे पृथिवीपर

English

snould not think voluptuously of another's wife, qor should. 'ie speak tc- her forthat purpose; for sucha wight wUl be ww in his next Iife as a creeping insect. The cohabitatioa wuli auolher's wífe is a source of fear to him both in this life

हिन्दी अर्थ

और यदि इसका भी अभाव होगा तो कहीं-न-कहींसे एक दिनका चारा लाकर प्रीति

English

»8 VISIINUPURANAM. '

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथा इन सभी वस्तुओंका अभाव होनेपर जो वनमें जाकर अपने कक्षमूल (बगल) को दिखाता हुआ

English

and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

है और न कोई अन्य सामग्री है, अत: मैं अपने पितृगणको नमस्कार करता हूँ, वे मेरी भक्तिसे ही तृप्ति लाभ करें। मैंने अपनी दोनों भुजाएँ आकाशमें

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

और्व बोले--हे राजन्! धनके होने अथवा न होनेपर पितृगणने जिस प्रकार बतलाया है वैसा ही जो पुरुष आचरण करता है वह उस आचारसे विधिपूर्वक

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

और्व बोले--हे राजन! श्राद्धकालमें जैसे पहले कहे हुओंको पूर्वकालमें नियुक्त करे और ऋत्विक् आदि पीछे बतलाये हुओंको पितरोंकी तृप्तिके लिये उत्तरकर्ममें भोजन करावे॥ १--४॥

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

या भोजन करके अथवा निमन्त्रण करके या भोजन कराकर जो पुरुष स्त्री-प्रसंग करता है वह अपने पितृगणको मानो वीर्यके कुण्डमें डुबोता है

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

घर आये हुए ब्राह्मणोंका पहले पाद-शुद्धि आदिसे सत्कार करे; फिर हाथ धोकर उन्हें आचमन करानेके अनन्तर आसनपर बिठावे। अपनी सामर्थ्यानुसार पितृगणके करे अथवा दोनों पक्षोंके लिये एक-एक ब्राह्मणकी ही

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

करनेके लिये कहते हैं और कोई महर्षि दोनोंका एक साथ एक पाकमें ही अनुष्ठान करनेके पफक्षमें हैं

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

कुशा बिछाकर फिर अर्घ्यदान आदिसे विधिपूर्वक पूजा कर उनकी अनुमतिसे देवताओंका आवाहन करे

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

धूप, दीप, गन्ध तथा माला आदि निवेदन करे

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

ये समस्त उपचार पितृगणके लिये अपसव्य भावसे निवेदन करे; और फिर ब्राह्मणोंकी अनुमतिसे दो भागोंमें पितृगणका आवाहन करे, तथा है राजन्! अपसब्य-भावसे तिलोदकसे अर्ध्यादि दे॥२१-२२॥

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

योगिनो विविधे रूपैर्नराणामुपकारिण: विश्वे च देवाः परमां प्रयान्तु अनेक अज्ञात-स्वरूप योगिगण मनुष्योंके कल्याणकी कामनासे नाना रूप धारणकर पृथिवीतलपर

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अत: विज्ञ पुरुष श्राद्धकालमें उस समय अतिथिका सत्कार न करनेसे वह श्राद्ध-

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

शाक और लवणहीन अन्नसे अग्निमें तीन बार

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

हे राजन्! उनमेंसे “अग्नये “सोमाय पितृमते स्वाह्म' इससे दूसरी और 'बैवस्वताय आहुतियोंसे बचे हुए अन्नको थोड़ा-थोड़ा सब ब्राह्मणोंके पात्रोंमें परोस दे॥ २७-२८ ॥

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

भोजन करना चाहिये तथा यजमानको क्रोध और उतावलेपनको छोड़कर भक्तिपूर्वक परोसते रहना

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्राद्धभूमिपर तिल छिड़के तथा अपने पितृरूपसे उन

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

“इन ब्राह्मणोंके शरीरोंमें स्थित मेरे पिता, पितामह और प्रपितामह आदि आज तृप्ति लाभ करें

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

होमद्वारा सबल होकर मेरे पिता, पितामह और प्रपितामह आज तृप्ति लाभ करें

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पिण्डदान किया है उससे मेरे पिता, पितामह और प्रपितामह तृप्ति लाभ करें

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

(थश्राद्धरूपसे कुछ भी निवेदन न कर सकनेके कारण मैंने भक्तिपूर्वक जो कुछ कहा है उस मेरे भक्तिभावसे ही मेरे पिता, पितामह और प्रपितामह तृप्ति लाभ करें

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

मेरे मातामह (नाना), उनके पिता और उनके भी पिता तथा विश्वेदेवगणण परम तृप्ति लाभ करें तथा

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

मातामहानामप्येवं सह देवै: क्रम: स्मृतः । अत: उनकी सन्निधिके कारण समस्त राक्षस और असुरगण यहाँसे तुरन्त भाग जायँ'

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पृथिवीपर डाले और आचमनके लिये उन्हें एक-एक

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

फिर भलीप्रकार तृप्त हुए उन और तिलके पिण्ड-दान करे

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तिलयुक्त जलांजलि दे तथा मातामह आदिको भी उस पितृतीर्थसे ही पिण्ड-दान करे

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

(जूठन)-के निकट दक्षिणकी ओर अग्रभाग करके बिछाये हुए कुशाओंपर पहले अपने पिताके लिये पुष्प-धूपादिसे पूजित पिण्डदान करे

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पितामहके लिये और एक प्रपितामहके लिये दे और फिर कुशाओंके मूलमें हाथमें लगे अन्नको पोंछकर लेपभोजी पितृगणको तृप्त करे

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

और मालादियुक्त पिण्डोंसे मातामह आदिका पूजन कर फिर द्विजश्रेष्ठोंकी आचमन करावे

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

इसके पीछे भक्तिभावसे तन्‍्मय होकर पहले पितृपक्षीय

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

फिर वैश्वदेविक ब्राह्मणोंके निकट जा उन्हें दक्षिणा देकर कहे कि “इस दक्षिणासे विश्वेदेवगण प्रसन्न हों '

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

उन ब्राह्मणोंके 'तथास्तु' कहनेपर उनसे आशीर्वादके लिये प्रार्थना करे और फिर

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

विश्वेदेवणणके सहित मातामह आदिके यही विधि बतलायी गयी है

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अथवा मातामहपक्षीय ब्राह्मणोंकी ही करे

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

विदा करे और उनके जानेके समय द्वारतक उनके पीछे-

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

बन्धुजन तथा भृत्यगणके सहित स्वयं भोजन करे

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

समस्त कामनाओंको पूर्ण कर देते हैं

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

कथासंकीर्तनादिकम् आठवाँ मुहूर्त) और तिल--ये तीन तथा चाँदीका दान 0७७७४ ०७ जी और उसकी बातचीत करना-ये सब अश्राद्धकालमें

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

हैं; तथा श्राद्धमोें भोजन करनेवालॉंको भी इन तीनोंका विश्वेदेवास्सपितरस्तथा मातामहा नृप। करना उचित नहीं है

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सोमाधार: पितृगणो योगाधारश्च चन्द्रमा: । हैं

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

हे भूपाल ! पितृगणका आधार चन्द्रमा है और विप्राणां नियुक्त करना अति उत्तम है

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

ध-घी आदि)-से पितृगण क्रमश: एक-एक मास

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तृप्ति जैसी मुनिजनोचित आहारसे होती है वैसी पशुहिंसासे नहीं होती

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

हे पृथिवीपते ! जो पुरुष गयामें जाकर श्राद्ध करता गयामुपेत्य यः श्राद्धं करोति पृथिवीपते। गान्धारककरम्बादिलवणान्यौषाणि च॥ ८ उदक्यासूतकाशौचिमृतहारैश्च॒वीक्षिते।

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सबका श्राद्धमें होना अच्छा है

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

शलजम, गान्धारक (शालिविशेष) बिना तुषके गिरे हुए धान्यका आटा, ऊसर भूमिमें उत्पन्न हुआ लवण, हींग आदि हैं॥ ७--९ ॥ है राजन! जो रात्रिके समय लाया गया हो, अप्रतिष्ठित जलाशयका हो, जिसमें गौ तृप्त न हो सकती

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

एक खुरवालोंका, ऊँटनीका, भेड़का, मृगीका तथा भेंसका दूध श्राद्धकर्ममें काममें न ले

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

शव ले जानेवाले पुरुष--इनमेंसे किसीकी भी दृष्टि पड़ जानेसे देवगण अथवा पितृगण कोई भी श्राद्धमें अपना भाग नहीं

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

हे राजन! श्राद्धमें ऐसा अन्न न दे जिसमें नख, केश या कीड़े आदि हों या जो निचोड़कर निकाले हुए रससे

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

वे जैसे आहारके योग्य होते हैं वैसा ही होकर उन्हें मिलता

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

हे राजन्! इस सम्बन्धमें एक गाथा सुनी जाती है कलाप उपवनमें कही थी

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

जो गयामें जाकर हमारे लिये आदरपूर्वक पिण्डदान

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्या हमारे कुलमें कोई ऐसा पुरुष होगा जो मधु और घृतयुक्त पायस (खीर)-का दान करेगा ?

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

भगवान्का मायामोहको प्रकट करना तस्मिन्पराजिता देवा देत्यै््ंदपुरोगमै:॥ सगरसे उनके पूछनेपर भगवान् आऔर्वने इस प्रकार गृहस्थके सदाचारका निरूपण किया था

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

मैंने भी तुमसे इसका पूर्णतया वर्णन कर दिया। कोई भी पुरुष सदाचारका उल्लंघन करके सदगति नहीं पा

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

और रजस्वला आदिको तो मैं अच्छी तरह जानता हूँ किन्तु यह नहीं जानता कि “नग्न” किसको कहते हैं। अत: इस समय मैं नग्नके विषयमें जानना चाहता हूँ

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

नग्न कौन है? और किस प्रकारके आचरणवाला पुरुष हूँ; क्योंकि आपको कोई भी बात अविदित नहीं है

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्रीपराशरजी बोले--हे द्विज! ऋक्ू, साम और यजु: यह वेदत्रयी वर्णोका आवरणस्वरूप है। जो पुरुष मोहसे इसका त्याग कर देता है वह पापी 'नग्न” कहलाता

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुरुष 'नग्न' हो जाता है, इसमें कोई सन्देह नहीं

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

भीष्मजीसे जो कुछ कहा था वह श्रवण करो

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पूर्वकालमें किसी समय सौ दिव्यवर्षतक देवता

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अत: देवगणने क्षीरसागरके आराधनाके लिये उस समय इस स्तवका गान किया

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

आराधनाय लोकानां विष्णोरीशस्य यां गिरम्। वयमेकं स्वरूपं ते तस्मै देवात्मने नमः॥ १७ देवगण बोले---हमलोग लोकनाथ भगवान् विष्णुकी आराधनाके लिये जिस वाणीका उच्चारण करते हैं, उससे

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अन्तमें लीन हो जायँगे, संसारमें उनकी स्तुति करनेमें

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

हे प्रभो! यद्यपि आपका यथार्थ स्वरूप वाणीका विषय नहीं है तो भी शत्रुओंके हाथसे विध्वस्त होकर पराक्रमहीन हो जानेके कारण हम अभय- प्राप्तिकि लिये आपकी स्तुति करते हैं

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

जल, अग्नि, वायु, आकाश, अन्त:करण, मूल-प्रकृति और प्रकृतिसे परे पुरुष--ये सब आप ही हैं

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

आपके नाभि-कमलसे विश्वके उपकारार्थ प्रकट हुआ जो आपका प्रथम रूप है, है ईश्वर! उस

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

भी आपहीका एक रूप हैं; अत: आपके उस देवरूपको

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.

हिन्दी अर्थ

विषयोंका लोभी होता है, आपके उस यक्षरूपको नमस्कार

English

, and in the next — for in this he loses his longivity and in tbe next he is doomed to hell. Considering all these things a man should approach his own wife in proper season or even atother times.