Vishnu Purana· Viṣṇu Purāṇa
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अध्याय 5 / 126

Book 1 - Adhyaya 5

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पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ66 श्लोक

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अध्याय ५

श्लोक 1

[[इति श्रीविष्णुपुराणे प्रथमे ऽंशे चतुर्थो ऽध्यायः ]] यथा ससर्ज देवो ऽसौ देवर्षिपितृदानवान् मनुष्यतिर्यग्वृक्षादीन् भूव्योमसलिलौकसः

[[iti śrīviṣṇupurāṇe prathame 'ṃśe caturtho 'dhyāyaḥ ]] yathā sasarja devo 'sau devarṣipitṛdānavān manuṣyatiryagvṛkṣādīn bhūvyomasalilaukasaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

इस प्रकार रात्रि, दिन, शरीर हैं और तीनों गुणोंके आश्रय हैं

English

[aITRRYa said : — " twice-born one, tell tliou itic trulv how the Deity created celestials, and saints, and Pitris.t DSnavas, and men, and heasts, and trees, and those inhabit- ing land and water and air ; as vvell as concernino; (the respective) qualities and charicters and nalnres (o( tbe creatures) dwelling in Earth, — which Brabma bad created at the commencement of creation."

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 2

यद्गुणं यत्स्वभावं च यद्रूपं च जगद् द्विज सर्गादौ सृष्टवान् ब्रह्मा तन् ममाचक्ष्व विस्तरात्

yadguṇaṃ yatsvabhāvaṃ ca yadrūpaṃ ca jagad dvija sargādau sṛṣṭavān brahmā tan mamācakṣva vistarāt

हिन्दी अर्थ

हुई और क्षुधासे कामकी उत्पत्ति हुई

English

THF.REAT Paras^RA said :— "O Maitreya, listen thnu heedfully I I sh.ill tell thee how the l.nrd God created all,— deities and the rest. As he was contemplatin? creation as in former Kalpa*, throiigh lack of vigilance was s;enerated Illusion, formed of Foulness. — Five are the kinds of Illusion which spring from this liighsouled one, vis., famas, tnoha, mahamoha, tamisra and andhalamisra.% And as (Rrahmá)

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 3

मैत्रेय कथयाम्य् एष शृणुष्व सुसमाहितः यथा ससर्ज देवो ऽसौ देवादीन् अखिलान् विभुः

maitreya kathayāmy eṣa śṛṇuṣva susamāhitaḥ yathā sasarja devo 'sau devādīn akhilān vibhuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सृष्टिकी रचना की। उसमें बड़े कुरूप और दाढ़ी- ओर ही उन्हें भक्षण करनेके लिये दौड़े

English

* This approacheswondprfully th<> theorv of SponUncoii'í creation, which is accepted by the out-and-out aponlc 1 ! of Modern Science — The most uncompro- mísintf advocates of Evolution could not outdo the Hindu sage of yore, in formulating their faith in (to jjive a Spencerian turn to the expression) the unknowaile force, whirh, unintelligent itself, brings about this wonderful system oí thini»s instinc/ with infinite vvisdnm and Inve I Qneer, however, would theclassification read,— Parasara, Darwin, Spencer, Huxley, Heckel, Tyndall, etc.—T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 4

सृष्टिं चिन्तयतस् तस्य कल्पादिषु यथा पुरा अबुद्धिपूर्वकः सर्गः प्रादुर्भूतस् तमोमयः

sṛṣṭiṃ cintayatas tasya kalpādiṣu yathā purā abuddhipūrvakaḥ sargaḥ prādurbhūtas tamomayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

उनमेंसे जिन्होंने यह कहा कि 'ऐसा मत करो, इनकी रक्षा करो! वे “राक्षस” कहलाये और जिन्होंने कहा “हम खायेंगे” वे खानेकी वासनावाले होनेसे “यक्ष'

English

% Tamas brings about love of one's own person, etc, moka produces a sense of authority over offsprins;, tte. mohanwha generates desire of sensual gratifi. catton, tamisra causes anger on any impediment coming in the way of enjoy ment. and through andhatamisra one is led to conserve health and the good

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 5

तमो मोहो महामोहस् तामिस्रो ह्य् अन्धसंज्ञितः अविद्या पञ्चपर्वैषा प्रादुर्भूता महात्मनः

tamo moho mahāmohas tāmisro hy andhasaṃjñitaḥ avidyā pañcaparvaiṣā prādurbhūtā mahātmanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

केश सिरसे गिर गये और फिर पुनः उनके मस्तकपर आरूढ़ हुए। इस प्रकार ऊपर चढ़नेके कारण वे “सर्प” कहलाये और नीचे गिरनेके कारण 'अहि' कहे क्रोधयुक्त प्राणियोंकी रचना की; वे कपिश (कालापन

English

contemplated, were created five kinds of things, trees, &c, having no sense, undeveloped internally as well as externally, and of pent-up selves. As these, trees etc were the first objects of creation, they are designated the principal creation. But finding these incapable of answering the end, he thought of again creating other things. And as he was revolving creation, sprang up the Tiryyaksrotas.* Those that live in Tiryyaksrotas. They are beasts, &c, — composed mainly of foulness, and deviod of liberal curiosity. Leading unrestrain- ed lives, these, albcit devoid of knowledge, deem themselribs as possessing the same. Proud, and considering vastly of themselves, they are subject to eight and twenty kinds oí il'ls.t And although developed internally, they cannot express themselves to eaeh other. And finding even these as insufficient for his purpose, (Brahmá) bethought him of other ways ; and there came into being the third class of •objects, named Urddhasrotas,\ in whom the principle of goodness predominates. They have great capacity for pleasure and happiness ; and being developed alike externally and intemally and, in consequence, more fitted to express themselves on bolh sides, have been designated Urddhasrotas. This third creation, that of the deities — is called Tushtatman.% And great was the pleasure of BrahmS on the consummation of this creation. But, deeming these main creations as not fulfiling his purpose, he revolved within himself another excellent creation, capable of bringing about his end. As that one of true resolve was thus meditating, there

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 6

पञ्चधावस्थितः सर्गो ध्यायतो ऽप्रतिबोधवान् बहिर् अन्तश् चाप्रकाशः संवृतात्मा नगात्मकः

pañcadhāvasthitaḥ sargo dhyāyato 'pratibodhavān bahir antaś cāprakāśaḥ saṃvṛtātmā nagātmakaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

इन सबकी रचना करके भगवान् बत्रह्माजीने

English

* Ut the stream of beings Hving aacording to nature.— T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 7

मुख्या नगा यतश् चोक्ता मुख्यसर्गस् ततस् त्व् अयम्

mukhyā nagā yataś coktā mukhyasargas tatas tv ayam

हिन्दी अर्थ

तदनन्तर अपने वक्ष:स्थलसे भेड़, मुखसे बकरी, उदर और पार्श्वभागसे गौ, पैरोंसे न्यंकु आदि पशुओंकी रचना कीौ॥४८-४९॥ उनके आदिकी रचना करके फिर त्रेतायुगके आरम्भमें उन्हें

English

t Some ot these are physical, such as leprosy, deafness, blindness, inertia, dumbness, sraellessness, impotence ; some are mcntal and moral. lt is, howevcr, difficult for us of these times to see how beasts, &c. are more subject ro these evils than human beings. T/«-author may possibly have a meaning of nis own, which, in the absence of a«i(qiéte.commenta7, we fail to arrive at.-»-T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 8

तं दृष्ट्वासाधकं सर्गम् अमन्यद् अपरं पुनः

taṃ dṛṣṭvāsādhakaṃ sargam amanyad aparaṃ punaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुरुष, भेड़, घोड़े, खच्चर और गधे ये सब गाँवोंमें औदका: पशव: षष्ठा: सप्तमास्तु सरीसृपा:॥ ५२ हिंस्राहिंस्ने मृदुक़्रे धर्माधमावितानृते। वेदशब्देभ्य एवादौ देवादीनां चकार सः ॥ ६३

English

% The stream of being. tending upívards.— T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 9

तस्याभिध्यायतः सर्गं तिर्यक्स्रोतो ऽभ्यवर्तत यस्मात् तिर्यक्प्रवृत्तः स तिर्यक्स्रोतस् ततः स्मृतः

tasyābhidhyāyataḥ sargaṃ tiryaksroto 'bhyavartata yasmāt tiryakpravṛttaḥ sa tiryaksrotas tataḥ smṛtaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पंचदशस्तोम, बृहत्साम तथा उकथकी रचना की

English

$ Lit sml-satisfying.—T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 10

पश्वादयस् ते विख्यातास् तमःप्राया ह्य् अवेदिनः उत्पथग्राहिणश् चैव ते ऽज्ञाने ज्ञानमानिनः

paśvādayas te vikhyātās tamaḥprāyā hy avedinaḥ utpathagrāhiṇaś caiva te 'jñāne jñānamāninaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

इस प्रकार उनके शरीरसे समस्त ऊँच-नीच प्राणी देव, असुर, पितृगण और मनुष्योंकी सृष्टि कर तदनन्तर जगत्की रचना की। उनमेंसे जिनके जैसे-जैसे कर्म प्रवत्ति हो जाती है॥५७--६०॥ उस समय हिंसा-

English

came forth from avyakta the arvvyáksrotas compelent to accomplish his purpose. And as these eat by swallowing down, they are called arvvyáksrotas. The are bountifully developed j and, albeit possessing a share of foulness, have passion in a larger measure. And it is for this that in them unhappiness preponderates, and that they act contínually.* They are developed intemally and extemally, — they are human beings fulfiling the purpose (of the Creator). Thus, foremost of ascetics, have I narrated unto thee the genesis oftne six orders of creation. Brahma first created Mahata, next he created Tanmátras, which reckon as the second class, and are comprehended under the designation of Bhutasarga.ii The third creation is Vaikdrika, and is known as aindriya.% Thus hath been the creation of Buddhi and the others, which is called Prákrita.\ And the main creation counts as the fourth, and includes the immobile objects. By the name of Tiryyaksrotas is meant, heasts, &c. And the sixth creation is Urddhasrotas, which is known as Devasarga.\\ And the seventh is ArvvdVsrotas which is man The eighth is the creation of Anugrahas\ composed of goodness and passion. Five are the Vaikrita% acts of creation ; and three are Prakríta.— And they together constitute PráYrita and VaiVnta. And the ninth is known as Kaumara. Thus have I described unto thee the nine acts of creation of the Lord of creatures. The Prdkrita and the Vaikrita are the radical causes of the world. What wouldst thou further hear of the Lord of the universe, engaged in

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 11

अहंकृता अहंमाना अष्टाविंशद्वधात्मकाः अन्तःप्रकाशास् ते सर्वे आवृताश् च परस्परम्

ahaṃkṛtā ahaṃmānā aṣṭāviṃśadvadhātmakāḥ antaḥprakāśās te sarve āvṛtāś ca parasparam

हिन्दी अर्थ

विषय भूत और शरीर आदिमें विभिन्‍नता और व्यवहारको

English

* The first circumstancc, remarks the commentator, is owing to the presence, the next, to that of passion. — T. t Lit. the creation of the elements. t i. e. ptrtaining to the Indriyas— organ of sense. i From Pnkriti—naturc. | Creation of the gods. f An order ot deities. t »'. '. relating to the excited conditian of anythinj.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 12

तम् अप्य् असाधकं मत्वा ध्यायतो ऽन्यस् ततो ऽभवत् ऊर्ध्वस्रोतस् तृतीयस् तु सात्त्विकोर्ध्वम् अवर्तत

tam apy asādhakaṃ matvā dhyāyato 'nyas tato 'bhavat ūrdhvasrotas tṛtīyas tu sāttvikordhvam avartata

हिन्दी अर्थ

उन्हींने कल्पके आरम्भमें देवता आदि प्राणियोंके वेदानुसार नाम और रूप तथा कार्य- विभागको निश्चित किया है

English

THt KAMAKIHSHNA ÍlitiÖt \

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 13

ते सुखप्रीतिबहुला बहिर् अन्तश् च नावृताः प्रकाशा बहिर् अन्तश् च ऊर्ध्वस्रोतोद्भवाः स्मृताः

te sukhaprītibahulā bahir antaś ca nāvṛtāḥ prakāśā bahir antaś ca ūrdhvasrotodbhavāḥ smṛtāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्राणियोंक भी वेदानुकूल नाम और यथायोग्य कर्मोंको उन्हींने निर्दिष्ट किया है

English

MaITREYA said — " ascetics, thou liast narrated unto me in brief the origin of gods &c. But, best of • the foremost anchorets, I wisli to hear tliis at length." Paracara' said, — "0 Brilimana, on Brahmá being engaged in creation, from his mind issued tlie four orders oí beings commencing with celestials and concluding with tlie immobile, — and although these are destroved at the time of universal dissolution, they are never bereft of the mental tendencies they acqnire in existence, consequent on their acts; or of the good or bad fortune resulting respectivelv from their fiir or foul actions* Tlien desirous of creating deities, Asuras, ancestors and men, all going under "the name of ambha, BrahmJ began to contemplate. And as the lord of beings concentrated his soul, passion overspread liim ; and first from fortli his liips came out Asuras. And then (BrahmS) renounced his pcrson surcharged with darkness ; and, Maitreya, on being renounced bv him, Foulness vvas converted into Night-t And having assumed another body, lie (again) became desirous of creating, and from the face of the pleased Brahmá, came forth, twice-born one, celestials sttrcharged with the viitue. of goodness. And that I ocly also having been resignrd, the quality of rigliteousness was tumed into Day. And tliereíore it is that Asuras are powerful by night and dieties by day. And he tlien assumed a person, fraught with goodness ; and, he being honored as a sire, out of him sprang the ancestors, And having created the ancestors, the Lord renounced lliat form also. And on being renounced, the sair.e became Twilight, remaining between day and night. And then he assumed a person filled with the principle of passion ; and, foremost of the twice-born ones, thereat sprang men fierce, with passion entering into their

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 14

तुष्ट्यात्मकस् तृतीयस् तु देवसर्गस् तु स स्मृतः तस्मिन् सर्गे ऽभवत् प्रीतिर् निष्पन्ने ब्रह्मणस् तथा

tuṣṭyātmakas tṛtīyas tu devasargas tu sa smṛtaḥ tasmin sarge 'bhavat prītir niṣpanne brahmaṇas tathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

जिस प्रकार भिन्‍न- भिन्‍न ऋतुओंके पुन:-पुन: आनेपर उनके चिह्न और नाम-रूप आदि पूर्ववत् रहते हैं उसी प्रकार युगादिमें भी उनके पूर्व-भाव ही देखे जाते हैं

English

* This passage is very obwure. It is not clear how acts, whether fair or loul or indifferent, .;an apply to immobile objects, the vcry statement of whose mme earries with it a negation of movement,— T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 15

ततो ऽन्यं स तदा दध्यौ साधकं सर्गम् उत्तमम् असाधकांस् तु ताञ् ज्ञात्वा मुख्यसर्गादिसंभवान्

tato 'nyaṃ sa tadā dadhyau sādhakaṃ sargam uttamam asādhakāṃs tu tāñ jñātvā mukhyasargādisaṃbhavān

हिन्दी अर्थ

तत: कालात्मको योउसौ स चांश: कथितो हरे: । किस प्रकार कौ-यह विस्तारपूर्वक कहिये

English

t In Sansltrit lamas means darVness, along with the principle of foulneM.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 16

तथाभिध्यायतस् तस्य सत्याभिध्यायिनस् ततः प्रादुर्भूतस् तदाव्यक्ताद् अर्वाक्स्रोतस् तु साधकः

tathābhidhyāyatas tasya satyābhidhyāyinas tataḥ prādurbhūtas tadāvyaktād arvāksrotas tu sādhakaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

और जिस प्रकार रचा तथा उनके जो-जो कर्तव्य- कर्म निर्धारित किये वह सब वर्णन कीजिये

English

eomposition. And the lord of creatures speedily resigned that form also — And it became Moonlight, which is termed práksandhyd.* And therefore it is, Maitreya, inan and the Pitris, become powerful in Moonlight and Twilight. Moon- light, Night, Day, and Twilight, — these four, are the bodies of Brahma, endowed with the three principles. And then he assumed another body filled with the priuciple of passion, and thereat sprung Hunger from Bralnná, and from Hunger, wrath- Then the reverend one in the darlc created beings frightful and bearded, and ahvays exercised with hunger. And (as soon as tliese) were created, they rushed at the Lord. And of those that ciied, — 'Ho 1 don't do this, — save him,' — are Ralcshas ;fand oihers that said, — 'We sliall eat him up,— are Yakshas, from Yakshana,\ eating. Seeing them mischievous, the hair of the Deity fell oflf, — and having fallen of! from l>is head, it again rose to his head. And from their movemeut (sarpand), the hair became sarýas,§ — and from their having fallen off, they are known as ahis.\\ Then the creator of the universe, waxing wroth, generated some beings of wrathful souls. Twenty-hued, they are beings subsisting on flesh. And then came forth froin him Gandharbas, whose ofHce is music. regenerate one, as these came into being, drinking in strains (of music), they are called Gandharbas, All these beings created the reverend Brahmá, directed by inherent force resident in these (respectively). Tlien he at his pleasure created another order of beings — fowls of the air. And he created sheep from his breast, and goats from his mouth. And the lord of creatures created kine from his woinb and flanks. And he created from his feet horses,

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 17

यस्माद् अर्वाग् व्यवर्तन्त ततो ऽर्वाक्स्रोतसस् तु ते ते च प्रकाशबहुलास् तमोउद्रिक्ता रजोऽधिकाः

yasmād arvāg vyavartanta tato 'rvāksrotasas tu te te ca prakāśabahulās tamoudriktā rajo'dhikāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

वक्ष:स्थलसे रज:प्रधान तथा जंघाओंसे रज और

English

* Meaning, going before tmlight. t From Ra\uha—þrotect, X From the verb ha leave,

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 18

तस्मात् ते दुःखबहुला भूयो भूयश् च कारिणः प्रकाशा बहिर् अन्तश् च मनुष्याः साधकास् तु ते पञ्चमो ऽनुग्रहः सर्गः स चतुर्धा व्यवस्थितः विपर्ययेण चाशक्त्या सिद्ध्या तुष्ट्या तथैव च निवृत्तं वर्तमानं च सर्वे जानन्ति वै पुनः भूतादिकानां भूतानां षष्ठः सर्गः स उच्यते ते परिग्राहिणः सर्गे संविभागनताः सदा क्रोधनाश् चाप्य् अशीलाश् च ज्ञेया भूतादिकास् तु ते

tasmāt te duḥkhabahulā bhūyo bhūyaś ca kāriṇaḥ prakāśā bahir antaś ca manuṣyāḥ sādhakās tu te pañcamo 'nugrahaḥ sargaḥ sa caturdhā vyavasthitaḥ viparyayeṇa cāśaktyā siddhyā tuṣṭyā tathaiva ca nivṛttaṃ vartamānaṃ ca sarve jānanti vai punaḥ bhūtādikānāṃ bhūtānāṃ ṣaṣṭhaḥ sargaḥ sa ucyate te parigrāhiṇaḥ sarge saṃvibhāganatāḥ sadā krodhanāś cāpy aśīlāś ca jñeyā bhūtādikās tu te

हिन्दी अर्थ

हे द्विजोत्तम! चरणोंसे तम:प्रधान थी। ये ही सब चारों वर्ण हुए

English

eleplíants, saraihas,(a) gavayas,(i) deer, camels, mules, Hyankus(c) and other species. And from his down sprang medicinal herbs furnished with fruits and roots. And, twice-born one, at the commencement of the Tretá-Yuga and on the eve of the Kalpa, Bralima, having created the beasts and the drugs, then set them apart respectively for sacrifice. Fair complexioned males, sheep, horses, mules, and asses, were called Grimyá(d) animals. And know also those that are wild. (These are) beasts of prey, the cloven- hoofed, elepliants, monkeys, and, flfthly, birds, and, sixtMy, acquatic animals, and, seventhly, reptiles. Tiien form his first mouth he generated the 'Gáyatri,(e) the Rickas,(f) the Trivatstoma(g) the Ratkantara,(k) and the Agnishtoma(i) among sacrifices. Then from his southern mouth he created the Yajus,(f) the Trishutva metre, the fifteenth Stoma„(k) the Vrihat Sáman,(l) and the Uktha.(m) And from bis western mouth, he created the Sámas and the Fagati metre, the seventeenth Stoma, the Vairupa(n) and the Atiritra.(o) And from his northern mouth he brought forth tbe twenty- first Stoma, the Atharva Veda, the Aptoryáma, (p) the

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 19

इत्य् एते कथिताः सर्गाः षड् अत्र मुनिसत्तम प्रथमो महतः सर्गो विज्ञेयो ब्रह्मणस् तु सः

ity ete kathitāḥ sargāḥ ṣaḍ atra munisattama prathamo mahataḥ sargo vijñeyo brahmaṇas tu saḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

जल बरसाकर प्रजाको तृप्त करते हैं; अतः यज्ञ सर्वथा कल्याणका हेतु है

English

a A fabulous aniraal, havlng eight legs, inhabiting the snowy mountainous tegions.— T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 20

तन्मात्राणां द्वितीयश् च भूतसर्गस् तु स स्मृतः वैकारिकस् तृतीयस् तु सर्ग ऐन्द्रियकः स्मृतः

tanmātrāṇāṃ dvitīyaś ca bhūtasargas tu sa smṛtaḥ vaikārikas tṛtīyas tu sarga aindriyakaḥ smṛtaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

जिस स्थानकी उन्हें इच्छा हो उसीको जा सकते हैं

English

e A species of deer.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 21

इत्य् एष प्राकृतः सर्गः संभूतो बुद्धिपूर्वकः मुख्यसर्गश् चतुर्थस् तु मुख्या वै स्थावराः स्मृताः

ity eṣa prākṛtaḥ sargaḥ saṃbhūto buddhipūrvakaḥ mukhyasargaś caturthas tu mukhyā vai sthāvarāḥ smṛtāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

जिससे वे भगवान्के उस “विष्णु' नामक परम पदको

English

d i. e. belonging to village.— T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 22

पञ्चमस् तु च यः प्रोक्तस् तैर्यग्योन्यः स उच्यते ततोर्ध्वस्रोतसां षष्ठो देवसर्गस् तु स स्मृतः

pañcamas tu ca yaḥ proktas tairyagyonyaḥ sa ucyate tatordhvasrotasāṃ ṣaṣṭho devasargas tu sa smṛtaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

फिर (त्रेतायुगके आरम्भमें), हमने तुमसे भगवानके जिस काल नामक अंशका पहले वर्णन किया है, वह अति अल्प सारवाले (सुखवाले) तुच्छ और घोर (दुःखमय) पापोंको

English

e The most sacred hymn in all the Vedas, in praise of the Sun, ai npresenting the Supreme Sun of the spiritual Universe.j-T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 23

ततो ऽर्वाक्स्रोतसां सर्गः सप्तमः स तु मानुषः

tato 'rvāksrotasāṃ sargaḥ saptamaḥ sa tu mānuṣaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

हे मैत्रेय!/ उससे प्रजामें पुरुषार्थका विधघातक तथा अज्ञान और लोभको उत्पन्न करनेवाला रागादिरूप अधर्मका बीज उत्पन्न हो जाता है

English

/ Hymns of the Rig-Veda,

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 24

अष्टमो ऽनुग्रहः सर्गः सात्त्विकस् तामसश् च सः पञ्चैते वैकृताः सर्गाः प्राकृतास् तु त्रयः स्मृताः

aṣṭamo 'nugrahaḥ sargaḥ sāttvikas tāmasaś ca saḥ pañcaite vaikṛtāḥ sargāḥ prākṛtās tu trayaḥ smṛtāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

रसोललास आदि अन्य अष्ट सिद्धियाँ ' नहीं मिलतीं

English

g A kind ef sacrifice.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 25

प्राकृतो वैकृतश् चैव कौमारो नवमः स्मृतः इत्य् एते वै समाख्याता नव सर्गाः प्रजापतेः

prākṛto vaikṛtaś caiva kaumāro navamaḥ smṛtaḥ ity ete vai samākhyātā nava sargāḥ prajāpateḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

उन समस्त सिद्धियोंके क्षीण हो जाने और पापके

English

h A division of the Sama Veda, so named.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 26

प्राकृता वैकृताश् चैव जगतो मूलहेतवः सृजतो जगदीशस्य किम् अन्यच् छ्रोतुम् इच्छसि

prākṛtā vaikṛtāś caiva jagato mūlahetavaḥ sṛjato jagadīśasya kim anyac chrotum icchasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

जल आदिके स्वाभाविक तथा कृत्रिम दुर्ग और पुर

English

j A division of the Vedas.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 27

संक्षेपात् कथितः सर्गो देवादीनां मुने त्वया विस्तराच् छ्रोतुम् इच्छामि त्वत्तो मुनिवरोत्तम

saṃkṣepāt kathitaḥ sargo devādīnāṃ mune tvayā vistarāc chrotum icchāmi tvatto munivarottama

हिन्दी अर्थ

उन पुर आदिकोंमें शीत और घाम आदि बाधाओंसे बचनेके लिये उसने यथायोग्य घर बनाये

English

h Song of the Sama Veda.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 28

कर्मभिर् भाविताः पूर्वैः कुशलाकुशलैस् तु ताः ख्यात्या तया ह्य् अनिर्मुक्ताः संहारे ऽप्य् उपसंहृताः

karmabhir bhāvitāḥ pūrvaiḥ kuśalākuśalais tu tāḥ khyātyā tayā hy anirmuktāḥ saṃhāre 'py upasaṃhṛtāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

इस प्रकार शीतोष्णादिसि बचनेका उपाय करके उस प्रजाने जीविकाके साधनरूप कृषि तथा कला-कौशल आदिकी रचना की

English

I A part of the Sama Ved Vrihat means greai.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 29

स्थावरान्ताः सुराद्यास् तु प्रजा ब्रह्मंश् चतुर्विधाः ब्रह्मणः कुर्वतः सृष्टिं जज्ञिरे मानसास् तु ताः

sthāvarāntāḥ surādyās tu prajā brahmaṃś caturvidhāḥ brahmaṇaḥ kurvataḥ sṛṣṭiṃ jajñire mānasās tu tāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

धान, जौ, गेहूँ, छोटे धान्य, तिल, काँगनी, ज्वार, कोदो, छोटी मटर, उड़द, मूँग, मसूर, बड़ी ओषधियोंकी जातियाँ हैं। ग्राम्य और वन्य दोनों प्रकारकी मिलाकर कुल चौदह ओषधियाँ याक्ञिक हैं।

English

m A metre of the Sama Veda.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 30

ततो देवासुरपितॄन् मनुष्यांश् च चतुष्टयम् सिसृक्षुर् अम्भांस्य् एतानि स्वम् आत्मानम् अयूयुजत्

tato devāsurapitṝn manuṣyāṃś ca catuṣṭayam sisṛkṣur ambhāṃsy etāni svam ātmānam ayūyujat

हिन्दी अर्थ

ओषधियाँ प्रजाकी वृद्धिका परम कारण हैं इसलिये इहलोक-परलोकके ज्ञाता पुरुष यज्ञोंका अनुष्ठान किया

English

» Songt of the Sama Veda.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 31

युक्तात्मनस् तमोमात्रा उद्रिक्ताभूत् प्रजापतेः सिसृक्षोर् जघनात् पूर्वम् असुरा जज्ञिरे ततः

yuktātmanas tamomātrā udriktābhūt prajāpateḥ sisṛkṣor jaghanāt pūrvam asurā jajñire tataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यज्ञानुष्ठान मनुष्योंका परम उपकारक और उनके किये हुए पापोंको शान्त करनेवाला है

English

i> A kind of Sscriflee.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 32

उत्ससर्ज ततस् तां तु तमोमात्रात्मिकां तनुम् सा तु त्यक्ता ततस् तेन मैत्रेयाभूद् विभावरी

utsasarja tatas tāṃ tu tamomātrātmikāṃ tanum sā tu tyaktā tatas tena maitreyābhūd vibhāvarī

हिन्दी अर्थ

हे महामुने! जिनके चित्तमें कालकी गतिसे पापका

English

f A kind of Sacrifiee.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 33

सिसृक्षुर् अन्यदेहस्थः प्रीतिम् आप ततः सुराः सत्त्वोद्रिक्ताः समुद्भूता मुखतो ब्रह्मणो द्विज

sisṛkṣur anyadehasthaḥ prītim āpa tataḥ surāḥ sattvodriktāḥ samudbhūtā mukhato brahmaṇo dvija

हिन्दी अर्थ

उन यज्ञके विरोधियोंने वैदिक मत, वेद और यज्ञादि कर्म-सभीकी निन्दा की है

English

Áitishtubha metre, and the Vairiyya Sáma. Thas from his person came forth nobie and ignohle. And having created gods, Asuras, Pitris, and men, that lord of beings, the great-sire, *at the commencement of the Kalpa, created Yakshas, PicSchas,* Gandharvas, and numbers of Apsaras ; and that lord, the reverend Brahmá, tlie first Cause, created Naras.t Kinnaras.t Rákshasas, birds, l-.easts, deer, serpents, and mobile and immobile objects lasting or other-wise. And in successive creations, verily each creature is born into tbjpM acts which it used to perforra in its former existence.§ Some are cruel and some kind, some mild and some harsh, some virtuous and some vicious, some truthful and some íalse, — in consequence of their inheriting their respective natures as developed in previous births ; and it is also for tliis that each affects a parlicular course of conduct (in preference to others).|| The Diety is the lord of all objects of enjoyment, of all creatures, and all bodies ; and it is the Deity who hath personallv divided and differentiated them. And at the beginning from the Vedic Vocabulary he assigned names untó creatures, celestials and other, as well as unto sacrifices ; and also fixed forms and shapes thereof. And from the auditory Veda, he assigned appellations unto the sages,— and appointed them to their respective functions. And as the signs of the seasons successively manifest them- selves, the characteristics, of the Yugas are seen in due order. And instinct with energy arising from a desire of creation, He, actuated by the creative impulse, thus again and agaiu bringeth about creation at the commencement of Kalpas."

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 34

त्यक्ता सापि तनुस् तेन सत्त्वप्रायम् अभूद् दिनम् ततो हि बलिनो रात्राव् असुरा देवता दिवा

tyaktā sāpi tanus tena sattvaprāyam abhūd dinam tato hi balino rātrāv asurā devatā divā

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रजाकी रचना कर उनके स्थान और गुणोंके अनुसार प्रकार पालन करनेवाले समस्त वर्णोके लोक आदिकी

English

*Inferior spectres reveling in the morally foul and the physically filthy. — T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 35

सत्त्वमात्रात्मिकाम् एव ततो ऽन्यां जगृहे तनुम् पितृवन् मन्यमानस्य पितरस् तस्य जज्ञिरे

sattvamātrātmikām eva tato 'nyāṃ jagṛhe tanum pitṛvan manyamānasya pitaras tasya jajñire

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथा अपने धर्मका पालन करनेवाले वैश्योॉंका वायुलोक और सेवाधर्मपरायण शूद्रोंका

English

tHorse-hipped beings.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 36

उत्ससर्ज पितॄन् सृष्ट्वा ततस् ताम् अपि स प्रभुः सा चोत्सृष्टाभवत् संध्या दिननक्तान्तरस्थिता

utsasarja pitṝn sṛṣṭvā tatas tām api sa prabhuḥ sā cotsṛṣṭābhavat saṃdhyā dinanaktāntarasthitā

हिन्दी अर्थ

अट्टासी हजार ऊर्ध्वरेता मुनि हैं; उनका जो स्थान बताया गया है वही गुरुकुलवासी ब्रह्मचारियोंका स्थान है

English

ÍHorse-faced beings.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 37

रजोमात्रात्मिकाम् अन्यां जगृहे स तनुं ततः रजोमात्रोत्कटा जाता मनुष्या द्विजसत्तम

rajomātrātmikām anyāṃ jagṛhe sa tanuṃ tataḥ rajomātrotkaṭā jātā manuṣyā dvijasattama

हिन्दी अर्थ

योगियॉका स्थान अमरपद (मोक्ष) है॥ ३७-३८ ॥ जो योगिजन हैं उनका जो परमस्थान है उसे पण्डितजन

English

JA profonnd view, in imaginative vesturc, of Hiredity. The Aulhor imparts a eomprehensiveness and sublimity to the doctrine which is unsnr-

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 38

ताम् अप्य् आशु स तत्याज तनुं सद्यः प्रजापतिः ज्योत्स्ना समभवत् सापि प्राक्संध्या याभिधीयते

tām apy āśu sa tatyāja tanuṃ sadyaḥ prajāpatiḥ jyotsnā samabhavat sāpi prāksaṃdhyā yābhidhīyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

असिपत्रवनं घोरं कालसूत्रमवीचिकम्॥ ४१ लोकोंमें जाकर फिर लौट आते हैं, किन्तु द्वादशाक्षर मन्त्र (३४७ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय) का चिन्तन करनेवाले अभीतक मोक्षपदसे नहीं लौटे

English

I A little liberty has been indulged in tíanslating this senfenee, a> the eonstriiction of the original is involved and complicated.— T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 39

ज्योत्स्नागमे तु बलिनो मनुष्याः पितरस् तथा मैत्रेय संध्यासमये तस्माद् एते भवन्ति वै

jyotsnāgame tu balino manuṣyāḥ pitaras tathā maitreya saṃdhyāsamaye tasmād ete bhavanti vai

हिन्दी अर्थ

और अवीचिक आदि जो नरक हैं, वे वेदोंकी निन्दा

English

I A little liberty has been indulged in tíanslating this senfenee, a> the eonstriiction of the original is involved and complicated.— T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 40

ज्योत्स्ना रात्र्यहनी संध्या चत्वार्य् एतानि वै विभोः ब्रह्मणस् तु शरीराणि त्रिगुणोपाश्रयाणि तु

jyotsnā rātryahanī saṃdhyā catvāry etāni vai vibhoḥ brahmaṇas tu śarīrāṇi triguṇopāśrayāṇi tu

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्रीपराशरजी बोले--फिर उन प्रजापतिके ध्यान करनेपर उनके देहस्वरूप भूतोंसे उत्पन्न हुए शरीर और मतिमान् ब्रह्माजीके जड शरीरसे ही चेतन जीवोंका

English

I A little liberty has been indulged in tíanslating this senfenee, a> the eonstriiction of the original is involved and complicated.— T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 41

रजोमात्रात्मिकाम् एव ततो ऽन्यां जगृहे तनुम् ततः क्षुद् ब्रह्मणो जाता जज्ञे कोपस् तया ततः

rajomātrātmikām eva tato 'nyāṃ jagṛhe tanum tataḥ kṣud brahmaṇo jātā jajñe kopas tayā tataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मैंने पहले जिनका वर्णन किया है, और अचर जीव इसी प्रकार उत्पन्न हुए॥ २-३॥ इन अपने ही सदृश अन्य मानस-पुत्रोंकी सृष्टि की। पुराणोंमें ये नौ ब्रह्मा माने गये हैं॥४--६॥

English

I A little liberty has been indulged in tíanslating this senfenee, a> the eonstriiction of the original is involved and complicated.— T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 42

क्षुत्क्षामान् अन्धकारे ऽथ सो ऽसृजद् भगवान् प्रभुः विरूपाः श्मश्रुला जातास् ते ऽभ्यधावन्त तं प्रभुम्

kṣutkṣāmān andhakāre 'tha so 'sṛjad bhagavān prabhuḥ virūpāḥ śmaśrulā jātās te 'bhyadhāvanta taṃ prabhum

हिन्दी अर्थ

दोषोंसे रहित थे। उन महात्माओंको संसार-रचनासे विभेद बहुधा देव: स्वरूपैरसिते: सिते:॥ १५ यामा इति समाख्याता देवा: स्वायम्भुवे मनौ ॥ २९ ताभ्य: शिष्टा: यवीयस्य एकादश सुलोचना: ॥ २४

English

I A little liberty has been indulged in tíanslating this senfenee, a> the eonstriiction of the original is involved and complicated.— T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 43

मैवं भो रक्ष्यताम् एष यैर् उक्तं राक्षसास् तु ते ऊचुः खादाम इत्य् अन्ये ये ते यक्षास् तु जक्षणात्

maivaṃ bho rakṣyatām eṣa yair uktaṃ rākṣasās tu te ūcuḥ khādāma ity anye ye te yakṣās tu jakṣaṇāt

हिन्दी अर्थ

उसका अति प्रचण्ड शरीर “अपने शरीरका विभाग कर' ऐसा कहकर अन्तर्धान

English

I A little liberty has been indulged in tíanslating this senfenee, a> the eonstriiction of the original is involved and complicated.— T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 44

अप्रियान् अथ तान् दृष्ट्वा केशाः शीर्यन्त वेधसः हीनाश् च शिरसो भूयः समारोहन्त तच्छिरः

apriyān atha tān dṛṣṭvā keśāḥ śīryanta vedhasaḥ hīnāś ca śiraso bhūyaḥ samārohanta tacchiraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

शरीरस्थ स्त्री और पुरुष दोनों भागोंकों अलग-अलग कर दिया और फिर पुरुष-भागको ग्यारह भागोंमें

English

I A little liberty has been indulged in tíanslating this senfenee, a> the eonstriiction of the original is involved and complicated.— T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 45

सर्पणात् ते ऽभवन् सर्पा हीनत्वाद् अहयः स्मृताः ततः क्रुद्धो जगत्स्रष्टा क्रोधात्मानो विनिर्ममे वर्णेन कपिशेनोग्रा भूतास् ते पिशिताशनाः

sarpaṇāt te 'bhavan sarpā hīnatvād ahayaḥ smṛtāḥ tataḥ kruddho jagatsraṣṭā krodhātmāno vinirmame varṇena kapiśenogrā bhūtās te piśitāśanāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

उत्तानपादनामक दो पुत्र तथा उदार, रूप और गुणोंसे कीं। उनमेंसे प्रसूतिको दक्षेके साथ तथा आकूतिको रुचि प्रजापतिके साथ विवाह दिया॥ १८-१९॥ हे महाभाग ! रुचि प्रजापतिने उसे ग्रहण कर लिया।

English

I A little liberty has been indulged in tíanslating this senfenee, a> the eonstriiction of the original is involved and complicated.— T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 46

ध्यायतो ऽङ्गात् समुद्भूता गन्धर्वास् तस्य तत्क्षणात् पिबन्तो जज्ञिरे वाचं गन्धर्वास् तेन ते द्विज

dhyāyato 'ṅgāt samudbhūtā gandharvās tasya tatkṣaṇāt pibanto jajñire vācaṃ gandharvās tena te dvija

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथा दक्षने प्रसूतिसे चौबीस कन्याएँ उत्पन्न कीं। मुझसे उनके शुभ नाम सुनो

English

I A little liberty has been indulged in tíanslating this senfenee, a> the eonstriiction of the original is involved and complicated.— T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 47

एतानि सृष्ट्वा भगवान् ब्रह्मा तच्छक्तिचोदितः ततः स्वच्छन्दतो ऽन्यानि वयांसि वयसो ऽसृजत्

etāni sṛṣṭvā bhagavān brahmā tacchakticoditaḥ tataḥ svacchandato 'nyāni vayāṃsi vayaso 'sṛjat

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्वधा थीं॥ २३--२५॥ है मुनिसत्तम! इन ख्याति आदि

English

I A little liberty has been indulged in tíanslating this senfenee, a> the eonstriiction of the original is involved and complicated.— T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 48

अवयो वक्षसश् चक्रे मुखतो ऽजाः स सृष्टवान् सृष्टवान् उदराद् गाश् च पार्श्वाभ्यां च प्रजापतिः

avayo vakṣasaś cakre mukhato 'jāḥ sa sṛṣṭavān sṛṣṭavān udarād gāś ca pārśvābhyāṃ ca prajāpatiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथा मेधासे श्रुत, क्रियासे दण्ड, नय और विनय, बुद्धिसे बोध, लज्जासे विनय, वपुसे उसका पुत्र यशका जन्म हुआ; ये ही धर्मके पुत्र हैं। रतिने कामसे अधर्मकी स्त्री हिंसा थी, उससे अनृत नामक

English

I A little liberty has been indulged in tíanslating this senfenee, a> the eonstriiction of the original is involved and complicated.— T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 49

पद्भ्यां चाश्वान् समातङ्गान् रासभान् गवयान् मृगान् उष्ट्रान् अश्वतरांश् चैव न्यङ्कून् अन्याश् च जातयः

padbhyāṃ cāśvān samātaṅgān rāsabhān gavayān mṛgān uṣṭrān aśvatarāṃś caiva nyaṅkūn anyāś ca jātayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ये सब अधर्मरूप हैं और “दुःखोत्तर' नामसे प्रसिद्ध हैं, क्योंकि इनसे परिणाममें दुःख ही ये सब ऊर्ध्वरेता हैं

English

I A little liberty has been indulged in tíanslating this senfenee, a> the eonstriiction of the original is involved and complicated.— T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 50

ओषध्यः फलमूलिन्यो रोमभ्यस् तस्य जज्ञिरे त्रेतायुगमुखे ब्रह्मा कल्पस्यादौ द्विजोत्तम सृष्ट्वा पश्वोषधीः सम्यग् युयोज स तदाध्वरे

oṣadhyaḥ phalamūlinyo romabhyas tasya jajñire tretāyugamukhe brahmā kalpasyādau dvijottama sṛṣṭvā paśvoṣadhīḥ samyag yuyoja sa tadādhvare

हिन्दी अर्थ

हे मुनिकुमार! ये भगवान् विष्णुके बड़े भयंकर रूप हैं और ये ही संसारके नित्य-प्रलयके कारण होते हैं

English

I A little liberty has been indulged in tíanslating this senfenee, a> the eonstriiction of the original is involved and complicated.— T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 51

गौर् अजः पुरुषो मेषा अश्वाश्वतरगर्दभाः एतान् ग्राम्यान् पशून् आहुर् आरण्यांश् च निबोध मे

gaur ajaḥ puruṣo meṣā aśvāśvataragardabhāḥ etān grāmyān paśūn āhur āraṇyāṃś ca nibodha me

हिन्दी अर्थ

मरीचि, अत्रि और भृगु आदि प्रजापतिगण इस जगतूके नित्य-सर्गके कारण हैं

English

I A little liberty has been indulged in tíanslating this senfenee, a> the eonstriiction of the original is involved and complicated.— T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 52

श्वापदो द्विखुरो हस्ती वानरः पक्षिपञ्चमाः औदकाः पशवः षष्ठाः सप्तमास् तु सरीसृपाः

śvāpado dvikhuro hastī vānaraḥ pakṣipañcamāḥ audakāḥ paśavaḥ ṣaṣṭhāḥ saptamās tu sarīsṛpāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

इस संसारकी नित्य-स्थितिके कारण हैं

English

I A little liberty has been indulged in tíanslating this senfenee, a> the eonstriiction of the original is involved and complicated.— T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 53

गायत्रं च ऋचश् चैव त्रिवृत्साम रथन्तरम् अग्निष्टोमं च यज्ञानां निर्ममे प्रथमान् मुखात्

gāyatraṃ ca ṛcaś caiva trivṛtsāma rathantaram agniṣṭomaṃ ca yajñānāṃ nirmame prathamān mukhāt

हिन्दी अर्थ

कृपा करके मुझसे इनका स्वरूप वर्णन कौजिये

English

I A little liberty has been indulged in tíanslating this senfenee, a> the eonstriiction of the original is involved and complicated.— T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 54

यजूंषि त्रैष्टुभं छन्दः स्तोमं पञ्चदशं तथा बृहत् साम तथोक्थं च दक्षिणाद् असृजन् मुखात्

yajūṃṣi traiṣṭubhaṃ chandaḥ stomaṃ pañcadaśaṃ tathā bṛhat sāma tathokthaṃ ca dakṣiṇād asṛjan mukhāt

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्रीपराशरजी बोले--जिनकी गति कहीं नहीं निरन्तर इन मनु आदि रूपोंसे संसारकी उत्पत्ति, स्थिति और नाश करते रहते हैं

English

I A little liberty has been indulged in tíanslating this senfenee, a> the eonstriiction of the original is involved and complicated.— T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 55

सामानि जगतीछन्दः स्तोमं सप्तदशं तथा वैरूपम् अतिरात्रं च पश्चिमाद् असृजन् मुखात्

sāmāni jagatīchandaḥ stomaṃ saptadaśaṃ tathā vairūpam atirātraṃ ca paścimād asṛjan mukhāt

हिन्दी अर्थ

नित्य: सदेव भूतानां यो विनाशो दिवानिशम्॥ ४३ एवं सर्वशरीरेषु भगवान्भूतभावन: ।

English

I A little liberty has been indulged in tíanslating this senfenee, a> the eonstriiction of the original is involved and complicated.— T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 56

एकविंशम् अथर्वाणम् आप्तोर्यामाणम् एव च अनुष्टुभं स वैराजम् उत्तराद् असृजन् मुखात्

ekaviṃśam atharvāṇam āptoryāmāṇam eva ca anuṣṭubhaṃ sa vairājam uttarād asṛjan mukhāt

हिन्दी अर्थ

ज्ञानके द्वारा योगीका परमात्मामें लीन हो जाना आत्यन्तिक प्रलय है और रात-दिन जो भूतोंका क्षय होता है वही नित्य-प्रलय है

English

I A little liberty has been indulged in tíanslating this senfenee, a> the eonstriiction of the original is involved and complicated.— T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 57

उच्चावचानि भूतानि गात्रेभ्यस् तस्य जज्ञिरे देवासुरपितॄन् सृष्ट्वा मनुष्यांश् च प्रजापतिः

uccāvacāni bhūtāni gātrebhyas tasya jajñire devāsurapitṝn sṛṣṭvā manuṣyāṃś ca prajāpatiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

देनन्दिनी सृष्टि कही जाती है

English

I A little liberty has been indulged in tíanslating this senfenee, a> the eonstriiction of the original is involved and complicated.— T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 58

ततः पुनः ससर्जादौ स कल्पस्य पितामहः यक्षान् पिशाचान् गन्धर्वान् तथैवाप्सरसां गणान्

tataḥ punaḥ sasarjādau sa kalpasya pitāmahaḥ yakṣān piśācān gandharvān tathaivāpsarasāṃ gaṇān

हिन्दी अर्थ

और है मुनिश्रेष्ठ! पुराणार्थमें कुशल महानुभावोंने नित्य-सृष्टि कहा है

English

I A little liberty has been indulged in tíanslating this senfenee, a> the eonstriiction of the original is involved and complicated.— T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 59

नरकिंनररक्षांसि वयःपशुमृगोरगान् अव्ययं च व्ययं चैव यद् इदं स्थाणुजङ्गमम्

narakiṃnararakṣāṃsi vayaḥpaśumṛgoragān avyayaṃ ca vyayaṃ caiva yad idaṃ sthāṇujaṅgamam

हिन्दी अर्थ

इस प्रकार समस्त शरीरमें स्थित भूतभावन

English

I A little liberty has been indulged in tíanslating this senfenee, a> the eonstriiction of the original is involved and complicated.— T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 60

तत् ससर्ज तदा ब्रह्मा भगवान् आदिकृद् विभुः तेषां ये यानि कर्माणि प्राक्सृष्ट्यां प्रतिपेदिरे तान्य् एव प्रतिपद्यन्ते सृज्यमानाः पुनः पुनः

tat sasarja tadā brahmā bhagavān ādikṛd vibhuḥ teṣāṃ ye yāni karmāṇi prāksṛṣṭyāṃ pratipedire tāny eva pratipadyante sṛjyamānāḥ punaḥ punaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

विनाशकी इन वैष्णवी शक्तियोंका समस्त शरीरॉंमें समान भावसे अहर्निश संचार होता रहता हैं

English

I A little liberty has been indulged in tíanslating this senfenee, a> the eonstriiction of the original is involved and complicated.— T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 61

हिंस्राहिंस्रे मृदुक्रूरे धर्माधर्माव् ऋतानृते तद्भाविताः प्रपद्यन्ते तस्मात् तत् तस्य रोचते

hiṃsrāhiṃsre mṛdukrūre dharmādharmāv ṛtānṛte tadbhāvitāḥ prapadyante tasmāt tat tasya rocate

हिन्दी अर्थ

जो उन तीनों गुणोंका अतिक्रमण कर जाता है वह परमपदको ही प्राप्त कर लेता है, फिर जन्म-मरणादिके चक्रमें नहीं पड़ता

English

I A little liberty has been indulged in tíanslating this senfenee, a> the eonstriiction of the original is involved and complicated.— T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 62

इन्द्रियार्थेषु भूतेषु शरीरेषु च स प्रभुः नानात्वं विनियोगांश् च धातैवं व्यसृजत् स्वयम्

indriyārtheṣu bhūteṣu śarīreṣu ca sa prabhuḥ nānātvaṃ viniyogāṃś ca dhātaivaṃ vyasṛjat svayam

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्रीपराशरजी बोले--हे महामुने! मैंने तुमसे सर्गका वर्णन करता हूँ, सो सुनो

English

I A little liberty has been indulged in tíanslating this senfenee, a> the eonstriiction of the original is involved and complicated.— T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 63

नामरूपं च भूतानां कृत्यानां च प्रपञ्चनम् वेदशब्देभ्य एवादौ देवादीनां चकार सः

nāmarūpaṃ ca bhūtānāṃ kṛtyānāṃ ca prapañcanam vedaśabdebhya evādau devādīnāṃ cakāra saḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

करते हुए ब्रह्माजीकी गोदमें नीललोहित वर्णके एक कुमारका प्रादुर्भाव हुआ

English

I A little liberty has been indulged in tíanslating this senfenee, a> the eonstriiction of the original is involved and complicated.— T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 64

ऋषीणां नामधेयानि यथा वेदश्रुतानि वै यथा नियोगयोग्यानि सर्वेषाम् अपि सो ऽकरोत्

ṛṣīṇāṃ nāmadheyāni yathā vedaśrutāni vai yathā niyogayogyāni sarveṣām api so 'karot

हिन्दी अर्थ

जोरसे रोने और इधर-उधर दौड़ने लगा। उसे रोता देख ब्रह्माजीने उससे पूछा--“'तू क्‍यों रोता है?''

English

I A little liberty has been indulged in tíanslating this senfenee, a> the eonstriiction of the original is involved and complicated.— T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 65

यथर्तुष्व् ऋतुलिङ्गानि नानारूपाणि पर्यये दृश्यन्ते तानि तान्य् एव तथा भावा युगादिषु

yathartuṣv ṛtuliṅgāni nānārūpāṇi paryaye dṛśyante tāni tāny eva tathā bhāvā yugādiṣu

हिन्दी अर्थ

उसने कहा--'' मेरा नाम रखो ।”” तब ब्रह्माजी बोले-- 'हे देव! तेरा नाम रुद्र है, अब तू मत रो, धैर्य धारण कर।' ऐसा कहनेपर भी वह सात बार और रोया

English

I A little liberty has been indulged in tíanslating this senfenee, a> the eonstriiction of the original is involved and complicated.— T.

अध्याय ५

श्लोक 66

करोत्य् एवंविधां सृष्टिं कल्पादौ स पुनः पुनः सिसृक्षाशक्तियुक्तो ऽसौ सृज्यशक्तिप्रचोदितः

karoty evaṃvidhāṃ sṛṣṭiṃ kalpādau sa punaḥ punaḥ sisṛkṣāśaktiyukto 'sau sṛjyaśaktipracoditaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

कालयबन और श्रीकृष्ण कंसकी मल्लशालामें श्रीबलराम कंसकी मल्लशालामें : है प्र कु 7/९ औकः बह ध्छः

English

I A little liberty has been indulged in tíanslating this senfenee, a> the eonstriiction of the original is involved and complicated.— T.

स्रोत: https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/plaintext/sa_viSNupurANa-crit.txt · प्राप्त 3/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

६ स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।

पहचानकर्ता:Vishnu Purana — Chapter 5
संस्कृत संस्करण:Imported text; printed edition not recorded

Digitised text taken from the archive linked below. It has not been collated against a printed edition by this site.

पुरालेखागार / स्रोत:Open Sanskrit text archives (see the source link)
गणना पद्धति:

Numbering follows the imported source and may differ from other editions.