Brahma Purana· Brahma Purāṇa
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अध्याय 145 / 246

Adhyaya 145

14 श्लोकWhatsApp

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ14 श्लोक

श्लोक पर जाएं:

अध्याय १४५

श्लोक 1

मार्कण्डेयं नाम तीर्थं सर्वपापविमोचनम् सर्वक्रतुफलं पुण्यम् अघौघविनिवारणम्

mārkaṇḍeyaṃ nāma tīrthaṃ sarvapāpavimocanam sarvakratuphalaṃ puṇyam aghaughavinivāraṇam

हिन्दी अर्थ

सिद्धि होगी। किया। बालक होनेपर भी भगीरथने अबालकोचित

English

How the River Ganga stationed in the water-jar reached the matted hair of Lord Siva, has been heard. Kindly tell me how* it reached the mortal world. O highly intelligent one, there are two divisions in the waters stationed in the matted hair of Mahesvara, because of two persons who took them away. For your pleasure, O dear one, I shall recount in detail how the river was brought by the brahmin or the other one.

अध्याय १४५

श्लोक 2

तस्य प्रभावं वक्ष्यामि शृणु नारद यत्नतः मार्कण्डेयो भरद्वाजो वसिष्ठो ऽत्रिश् च गौतमः

tasya prabhāvaṃ vakṣyāmi śṛṇu nārada yatnataḥ mārkaṇḍeyo bharadvājo vasiṣṭho 'triś ca gautamaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

वाराहतीर्थ, कुशावर्त, नीलगड्रा और कपोततीर्थकी महिमा

English

O sage of great lustre, Ganga became the beloved of Sambhu at the very time when Uma became the beloved of the lord of Devas. Ganga alone came out of the matted hair for some other reason. Siva had concealed Ganga in his matted hair. On account of that misery Uma said "Oh, I am help¬ less."

अध्याय १४५

श्लोक 3

याज्ञवल्क्यश् च जाबालिर् मुनयो ऽन्ये ऽपि नारद एते शास्त्रप्रणेतारो वेदवेदाङ्गपारगाः

yājñavalkyaś ca jābālir munayo 'nye 'pi nārada ete śāstrapraṇetāro vedavedāṅgapāragāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुरुषार्थ करके गङ्गाजीकी भी कृपा प्राप्त को। महादेवजीसे प्राप्त हुई गङ्गाको पाकर उन्होंने उनकी परिक्रमा की और हाथ जोड़कर कहा-- ' देवि! महामुनि कपिलके शापसे मेरे पितर

English

The lord will never abandon Ganga even if attempted Wife of Pufpadanta, a gaga (attendant of Siva). Excepting his hermitage in no ocher place the offer¬ ing was made to Devas or manes. O dear son, there was neither a donor nor a Hotr 1 nor a person performing sacrifices.

अध्याय १४५

श्लोक 4

पुराणन्यायमीमांसाकथासु परिनिष्ठिताः मिथः समूचुर् विद्वांसो मुक्तिं प्रति यथामति

purāṇanyāyamīmāṃsākathāsu pariniṣṭhitāḥ mithaḥ samūcur vidvāṃso muktiṃ prati yathāmati

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुर्गतिमें पड़े हुए हें । माता! आप उनका उद्धार

English

Sage Gautama became well known in the world of Devas and in the mortal world. People knew that he alone was the donor and the enjoyer of pleasant things. An officiating priest reciting Rgvedic hymns during a sacrifice. On hearing about this the sages of different hermitages enquired about the hermitage of Gautama and went there.

अध्याय १४५

श्लोक 5

केचिज् ज्ञानं प्रशंसन्ति केचित् कर्म तथोभयम् एवं विवदमानास् ते माम् ऊचुर् उभयं मतम्

kecij jñānaṃ praśaṃsanti kecit karma tathobhayam evaṃ vivadamānās te mām ūcur ubhayaṃ matam

हिन्दी अर्थ

देवनदी गङ्गा सबका उपकार करनेवाली हैं । वे स्मरणमात्रसे सब पापोंका नाश कर देती हें । उन्होंने भगीरथको प्रार्थना सुनकर ' तथास्तु' कहा और लोकोंका उपकार एवं पितरोंका उद्धार

English

Sage Gautama devoutly nourished all those sages as if they were his disciples, sons or fathers. After saying this to his mother, the lord of obstacles 1 went to the place where the lean Gautama who was wearing

अध्याय १४५

श्लोक 6

मदीयं तु मतं ज्ञात्वा ययुश् चक्रगदाधरम् तस्य चापि मतं ज्ञात्वा ऋषयस् ते महौजसः

madīyaṃ tu mataṃ jñātvā yayuś cakragadādharam tasya cāpi mataṃ jñātvā ṛṣayas te mahaujasaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

करनेके लिये भगीरथके कथनानुसार सब कार्य किया। राजा सगरके जो पुत्र भस्म होकर रसातलमें पड़े थे, उन्हें अपने जलसे आप्लावित करके गड़ाजीने उनके खोदे हुए गड्ढेको भर

English

Gautama said humbly with palms joined in reverence: Stay here alone ye all. O leading sages, I shall serve your feet. While I stand by here, ready to serve you all, it is not proper for you, Devas on the Earth to resort to another hermitage. On hearing these words of the sage, Vinayaka remem¬ bered his duty of causing obstacles (in secret). With palms joi¬ ned in reverence he said to the brahmins.

अध्याय १४५

श्लोक 7

पुनर् विवदमानास् ते शंकरं प्रष्टुम् उद्यताः गङ्गायां च भवं पूज्य तम् एवार्थं शशंसिरे

punar vivadamānās te śaṃkaraṃ praṣṭum udyatāḥ gaṅgāyāṃ ca bhavaṃ pūjya tam evārthaṃ śaśaṃsire

हिन्दी अर्थ

दिया। महामुने! इस प्रकार तुम्हें क्षत्रिया गङ्गाका

English

We have all been bought over by the food offered to us. Why then should Gautama not forbid us? We are not allowed to go to our own abodes by peaceful means. Nor does this excellent brahmin who has helped us deserve any punishment. Hence I shall endeavour in an intelli¬ gent manner. Let that be approved of by you all.

अध्याय १४५

श्लोक 8

कर्मणस् तु प्रधानत्वम् उवाच त्रिपुरान्तकः क्रियारूपं च तज् ज्ञानं क्रिया सैव तद् उच्यते

karmaṇas tu pradhānatvam uvāca tripurāntakaḥ kriyārūpaṃ ca taj jñānaṃ kriyā saiva tad ucyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

पावनी, भागीरथी, देवनदी तथा हिमगिरिशिखराश्रया (हिमालयको चोटीपर रहनेवाली) आदि नामोंसे पुकारी जाती हें । इस प्रकार महादेबजीकी जटामें स्थित गङ्गाका जल दो स्वरूपॉंमें विभक्त हुआ।

English

O Lady of splendid face, do everything in such a man¬ ner as no one else comes to know. Assume the form of a cow and go to the place where Gautama is present. Consume the paddy. O beautiful lady, destroy them and distort them. If you are beaten, or shouted at or even looked at do something (by way of retaliation). Bellowing loudly remain in a struggle between life and death. On being forbidden by him, the cow cried aloud and fell down. When the cow fell down there was a great hue and cry.

अध्याय १४५

श्लोक 9

तस्मात् सर्वाणि भूतानि कर्मणा सिद्धिम् आप्नुयुः कर्मैव विश्वतोव्यापि तदृते नास्ति किंचन

tasmāt sarvāṇi bhūtāni karmaṇā siddhim āpnuyuḥ karmaiva viśvatovyāpi tadṛte nāsti kiṃcana

हिन्दी अर्थ

विन्ध्यगिरिके दक्षिणभागमें जो गङ्गा हैं, उन्हें गौतमी (गोदावरी) कहते हैं और विन्ध्यगिरिके उत्तरभागमें स्थित गङ्गा भागीरथी कहलाती हैं।

English

Ou hearing the cry and on seeing the action of Gautama the brahmins became distressed. Keeping Vighnaraja at the head the brahmins said. All of us are going away from here. We should not stay in your hermitage. We all had been nurtured by you like a son. O leading sage, we are taking leave of you.

अध्याय १४५

श्लोक 10

विद्याभ्यासो यज्ञकृतिर् योगाभ्यासः शिवार्चनम् सर्वं कर्मैव नाकर्मी प्राणी क्वाप्य् अत्र विद्यते

vidyābhyāso yajñakṛtir yogābhyāsaḥ śivārcanam sarvaṃ karmaiva nākarmī prāṇī kvāpy atra vidyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

वाराहतीर्थ, कुशावर्त, नीलगड्रा और कपोततीर्थकी महिमा;

English

On hearing these words of the brahmins who were determined to go from there, he was as though struck down by the thunderbolt. He fell down in front of the brahmins. The brahmins said to him: "See this goddess mother of the Rudras, the beloved deity of the worlds sanctifying them, fallen on the ground. When due to the power of fate, this cow whose form and features are like those of gods and holy centres has fallen down O excellent sage, what remains for us to do is to go away.

अध्याय १४५

श्लोक 11

कर्मैव कारणं तस्माद् अन्यद् उन्मत्तचेष्टितम् ऋषीणां यत्र संवादो यत्र देवो महेश्वरः

karmaiva kāraṇaṃ tasmād anyad unmattaceṣṭitam ṛṣīṇāṃ yatra saṃvādo yatra devo maheśvaraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

नारदजीने कहा--भगवन्! आपके मुखसे कथा सुनते-सुनते मेरे मनको तृप्ति नहीं होती। पहले गौतम ब्राह्मणके द्वारा लायी हुई गङ्गाका वर्णन कीजिये। उनके पृथक्-पृथक् तीर्थोके फल, पुण्य

English

If we continue to reside in your hermitage (the merit of) the holy rites performed by us will dwindle down and waste away. O brahmin, we do not have any other asset. We are only ascetics whose only assets are their penance. This intelligent (brahmin) will speak in accordance with the opinion of all of us. His statement is (as good as) our statement. It should be considered authoritative by you, O Gautama.

अध्याय १४५

श्लोक 12

चकार निर्णयं सर्वं कर्मणावाप्यते नृभिः मार्कण्डं मुख्यतः कृत्वा ततो मार्कण्डम् उच्यते

cakāra nirṇayaṃ sarvaṃ karmaṇāvāpyate nṛbhiḥ mārkaṇḍaṃ mukhyataḥ kṛtvā tato mārkaṇḍam ucyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथा इतिहासपर भी क्रमशः प्रकाश डालिये।

English

Induced by the brahmins as well as the powerful Gautama, Vighnakrt (i.e. Lord GaneSa) in the guise of a brah¬ min spoke these words to all. I shall speak truthfully on behalf of all. Let the sages as well as Gautama accept my suggestion. We have heard that the water that had been in the jar of Brahma born of the unmanifest one, is now staying within the matted hair of Lord Siva.

अध्याय १४५

श्लोक 13

तीर्थम् ऋषिगणाकीर्णं गङ्गाया उत्तरे तटे पितॄणां पावनं पुण्यं स्मरणाद् अपि सर्वदा

tīrtham ṛṣigaṇākīrṇaṃ gaṅgāyā uttare taṭe pitṝṇāṃ pāvanaṃ puṇyaṃ smaraṇād api sarvadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

ब्रह्माजी बोले--नारद! गोदावरीके पृथक्- पृथक् तीर्था, फलों और माहात्म्योंका पूरा-पूरा वर्णन न तो मैं कर सकता हूँ और न तुम सुननेमें

English

Bring it quickly by means of austerities and holy rites. O holy sage, pour that water over this cow that has fallen on the ground. After that all of us shall stay in your house as before. When that leading brahmin said thus in the assembly of the brahmins, there was a shower of flowers there. Cries of "Victory" rose up. Then the humble Gautama spoke these words with palms joined in reverence.

अध्याय १४५

श्लोक 14

तत्राष्टौ नवतिस् तात तीर्थान्य् आह जगन्मयः वेदेन चापि तत् प्रोक्तम् ऋषयो मेनिरे च तत्

tatrāṣṭau navatis tāta tīrthāny āha jaganmayaḥ vedena cāpi tat proktam ṛṣayo menire ca tat

हिन्दी अर्थ

भगवान् त्र्यम्बक गौतमके सामने प्रत्यक्ष प्रकट

English

Let the desire in my mind be fulfilled due to my power of penance, by the grace of Fire god, by the grace of gods and Brahma as well as by your grace. After saying "Let it be so," the brahmins took leave of the leading sage and went to their abodes that were now rich in food and water. When those brahmins had gone, Ganesvara returned accompanied by his brother and Jaya. After fulfilling his task he was extremely delighted.

स्रोत: https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/plaintext/sa_brahmapurANa-1-246.txt · प्राप्त 3/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

६ स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।

पहचानकर्ता:Brahma Purana — Chapter 145
संस्कृत संस्करण:Imported text; printed edition not recorded

Digitised text taken from the archive linked below. It has not been collated against a printed edition by this site.

पुरालेखागार / स्रोत:Open Sanskrit text archives (see the source link)
गणना पद्धति:

Numbering follows the imported source and may differ from other editions.