Beginner (जिज्ञासु): Direct entry: original verse, clear literal translation, and accessible life takeaway. (मूल श्लोक, सरल शब्दार्थ और जीवनोपयोगी सार।)
मन्त्र ४ [II.i.4] स होवाच गार्ग्यो य एवासौ विद्युति पुरुष एतमेवाहं ब्रह्मोपास इति ।स होवाचाजातशत्रुर् मा मैतस्मिन्संवदिष्ठास् तेजस्वीति वा अहमेतमुपास इति ।स य एतमेवमुपास्ते तेजस्वी ह भवति तेजस्विनी हास्य प्रजा भवति
Explain this line · इस पंक्ति को सरल भाषा में समझें
mantra 4 ##[II.i.4]## sa hovAcha gArgyo ya evAsau vidyuti puruSha etamevAhaM brahmopAsa iti | sa hovAchAjAtashatrur mA maitasminsaMvadiShThAs tejasvIti vA ahametamupAsa iti | sa ya etamevamupAste tejasvI ha bhavati tejasvinI hAsya prajA bhavati
स॒ परिचारकाभावास्युनरपि सेवका अभाव होनेके कारण „, 6 फिर मी वह विभतियुक्त कर्म करने- ¬, वणकी सष्टिकी। शूद्रही शौद्रं धर्भकी उत्पत्ति श्रौर उसके प्रभाव एवं स्वरूपका वर्णत्त तब भी वह् विभूतियुक्तं कमं करनेमे समर्थं तहीं हुआ । उसने श्रेयोरूप (कल्याणस्वरूप) धर्मकी अतिस्रष्टिकी। यहजो धर्मद, क्षत्रियका भी स चतुरः सुष्रापि वर्णान्तैव , वह (रह्म) चारों वर्णोको रक आ-श्त्रियजाति उग्र होती हैः द्सलिये व्यभवत् , उग्रस्याल्कतरस्यानियता- वहं नियन्वणे नीं र् सकती
अक्षरशः अनुवाद — मूल संस्कृत श्लोक के प्रत्येक पद का प्रत्यक्ष अर्थ।
Gârgya said: 'The person that is in the lightning (and in the heart), that I adore as Brahman.' Agâtasatru said to him: 'No, no! Do not speak to me on this. I adore him verily as the luminous.' Whoso adores him thus, becomes luminous, and his offspring becomes luminous.
Direct literal rendering preserving Sanskrit philosophical terminology.
परम्परागत भाष्यTraditional commentaryTraditional Commentary (परम्परागत भाष्य)परम्परागत भाष्य
Pluralistic Tradition Neutrality (सम्प्रदाय-तटस्थता):
Classical commentaries represent distinct philosophical darshanas (Advaita, Vishishtadvaita, Dvaita). Dharma Granth presents multiple traditional viewpoints without declaring any single tradition as universal or exclusive.
Layers side by side · परतों की तुलना
Each layer is labelled by what it is. None is presented as the correct or best reading.
Original Sanskrit
Source scripture
मन्त्र ४ [II.i.4] स होवाच गार्ग्यो य एवासौ विद्युति पुरुष एतमेवाहं ब्रह्मोपास इति । स होवाचाजातशत्रुर् मा मैतस्मिन्संवदिष्ठास् तेजस्वीति वा अहमेतमुपास इति । स य एतमेवमुपास्ते तेजस्वी ह भवति तेजस्विनी हास्य प्रजा भवति
Literal translation
Translation of the source text
Gârgya said: 'The person that is in the lightning (and in the heart), that I adore as Brahman.' Agâtasatru said to him: 'No, no! Do not speak to me on this. I adore him verily as the luminous.' Whoso adores him thus, becomes luminous, and his offspring becomes luminous.
Traditional commentary
No reviewed traditional commentary has been added for this verse yet, so there is nothing to compare. Commentaries will appear here only with their commentator, edition and review status.
Simple explanation
Editorial explanation, not scripture
Sense: Gârgya said: 'The person that is in the lightning (and in the heart), that I adore as Brahman.' Agâtasatru said to him: 'No, no! Do not speak to me on this. I adore him verily as the luminous.' Whoso adores him thus, becomes luminous, and his offspring becomes luminous.
Sense: Gârgya said: 'The person that is in the lightning (and in the heart), that I adore as Brahman.' Agâtasatru said to him: 'No, no! Do not speak to me on this. I adore him verily as the luminous.' Whoso adores him thus, becomes luminous, and his offspring becomes luminous.
शोध संदर्भResearch context · not scriptureComparative Research Noteशोध टिप्पणी
स॒ परिचारकाभावास्युनरपि सेवका अभाव होनेके कारण „, 6 फिर मी वह विभतियुक्त कर्म करने- ¬, वणकी सष्टिकी। आदत और परिणाम एक चक्र बनाते हैं: जो बार-बार किया जाता है, वह अगली प्रवृत्ति को मजबूत करता है। यह पंक्ति कर्म को उसी चक्र के रूप में देखती है, भाग्य के आकस्मिक प्रहार के रूप में नहीं।
A modern parallel offered for reflection. It is not part of the scripture, and it has not been checked against the original sources it may allude to.
स्रोतSources and editionSources and editionस्रोत एवं संस्करण
- Sanskrit text
- sanskritdocuments.org/doc_upanishhat/brihadaaraNyaka.itx · fetched 2026-06-03
- Translations
- Hindi: not flagged as AI · English: not flagged as AI
- Explanation, reflection, research
- Editorial text; no AI flag recorded
- Last updated
- 2026-10-16
- Licence note (as recorded)
- Sanskrit mūla — public domain. Digitized by sanskritdocuments.org.
Found a mistake?
विस्तृत स्रोत एवं भाष्य वर्गीकरण