Beginner (जिज्ञासु): Direct entry: original verse, clear literal translation, and accessible life takeaway. (मूल श्लोक, सरल शब्दार्थ और जीवनोपयोगी सार।)
॥ अथ पञ्चमोऽध्यायः ।प्रथमं ब्राह्मणम् ।[V.i.1] ॐ पूर्णमदः पूर्णमिदं पूर्णात्पूर्णमुदच्यते ।पूर्णस्य पूर्णमादाय पूर्णमेवावशिष्यते ।ॐ३ खं ब्रह्म खं पुराणं वायुरं खम् इति ह स्माऽऽह कौरव्यायणीपुत्रो ।वेदोऽयम्ं ब्राह्मणा विदुर् वेदैनेन यद्वेदितव्यम्
Explain this line · इस पंक्ति को सरल भाषा में समझें
|| atha pa~nchamo.adhyAyaH . prathamaM brAhmaNam . ##[V.i.1]## OM pUrNamadaH pUrNamidaM pUrNAtpUrNamudachyate | pUrNasya pUrNamAdAya pUrNamevAvashiShyate | AUM3 khaM brahma khaM purANa.n vAyuraM kham iti ha smA.a.aha kauravyAyaNIputro | vedo.ayamM brAhmaNA vidur vedainena yadveditavyam
मूल पाठ सहायकReading aid for the sourceWord by word (पदच्छेद व अन्वय)पदच्छेद
That (the invisible Brahman) is full, this (the visible Brahman) is full} . This full (visible Brahman) proceeds from that full (invisible Brahman). On grasping the fulness of this full (visible Brahman) there is left that full (invisible Brahman) . Om (is) ether,…
देव, मनुष्य ओर अभुर-इन प्रजापतिके तीन पूर्ने पिता प्रजापतिके यहाँ ब्रह्मचयंवाख किया । ब्रह्मचयेवास कर चुकनेपर देवोने कहा, (आप हमे उपदेश कौजिये 1" उनसे प्रजापतिने द" यह् अक्षर कहा ओर पा त्रया्धिसंरूयाकाः प्राजापत्याः याः" तीनसंख्यावाले श्राजा- पत्याः-प्रजापतिके पत्र थे । उन्होने क्या किया-- पिता प्रजापतिके पास
अक्षरशः अनुवाद — मूल संस्कृत श्लोक के प्रत्येक पद का प्रत्यक्ष अर्थ।
That (the invisible Brahman) is full, this (the visible Brahman) is full} . This full (visible Brahman) proceeds from that full (invisible Brahman). On grasping the fulness of this full (visible Brahman) there is left that full (invisible Brahman) . Om (is) ether, (is) Brahman . 'There is the old ether (the invisible), and the (visible) ether of the atmosphere,' thus said Kauravyâyanîputra. This (the Om) is the Veda (the means of knowledge), thus the Brâhmanas know. One knows through it all that has to be known.
Direct literal rendering preserving Sanskrit philosophical terminology.
परम्परागत भाष्यTraditional commentaryTraditional Commentary (परम्परागत भाष्य)परम्परागत भाष्य
Pluralistic Tradition Neutrality (सम्प्रदाय-तटस्थता):
Classical commentaries represent distinct philosophical darshanas (Advaita, Vishishtadvaita, Dvaita). Dharma Granth presents multiple traditional viewpoints without declaring any single tradition as universal or exclusive.
Layers side by side · परतों की तुलना
Each layer is labelled by what it is. None is presented as the correct or best reading.
Original Sanskrit
Source scripture
॥ अथ पञ्चमोऽध्यायः । प्रथमं ब्राह्मणम् । [V.i.1] ॐ पूर्णमदः पूर्णमिदं पूर्णात्पूर्णमुदच्यते । पूर्णस्य पूर्णमादाय पूर्णमेवावशिष्यते । ॐ३ खं ब्रह्म खं पुराणं वायुरं खम् इति ह स्माऽऽह कौरव्यायणीपुत्रो । वेदोऽयम्ं ब्राह्मणा विदुर् वेदैनेन यद्वेदितव्यम्
Literal translation
Translation of the source text
That (the invisible Brahman) is full, this (the visible Brahman) is full} . This full (visible Brahman) proceeds from that full (invisible Brahman). On grasping the fulness of this full (visible Brahman) there is left that full (invisible Brahman) . Om (is) ether, (is) Brahman . 'There is the old ether (the invisible), and the (visible) ether of the atmosphere,' thus said Kauravyâyanîputra. This (the Om) is the Veda (the means of knowledge), thus the Brâhmanas know. One knows through it all that has to be known.
Traditional commentary
No reviewed traditional commentary has been added for this verse yet, so there is nothing to compare. Commentaries will appear here only with their commentator, edition and review status.
Simple explanation
Editorial explanation, not scripture
Sense: That (the invisible Brahman) is full, this (the visible Brahman) is full} . This full (visible Brahman) proceeds from that full (invisible Brahman). On grasping the fulness of this full (visible Brahman) there is left that full (invisible Brahman) . Om (is) ether,…
Sense: That (the invisible Brahman) is full, this (the visible Brahman) is full} . This full (visible Brahman) proceeds from that full (invisible Brahman). On grasping the fulness of this full (visible Brahman) there is left that full (invisible Brahman) . Om (is) ether,…
शोध संदर्भResearch context · not scriptureComparative Research Noteशोध टिप्पणी
देव, मनुष्य ओर अभुर-इन प्रजापतिके तीन पूर्ने पिता प्रजापतिके यहाँ ब्रह्मचयंवाख किया। सुरक्षित लगाव और श्रद्धा तनाव-प्रतिक्रिया को घटाते हैं: शरीर खतरे की तैयारी छोड़कर स्थिर होता है। यह पंक्ति उसी आश्रय को अपना विषय बनाती है।
A modern parallel offered for reflection. It is not part of the scripture, and it has not been checked against the original sources it may allude to.
स्रोतSources and editionSources and editionस्रोत एवं संस्करण
- Sanskrit text
- sanskritdocuments.org/doc_upanishhat/brihadaaraNyaka.itx · fetched 2026-06-03
- Translations
- Hindi: not flagged as AI · English: not flagged as AI
- Explanation, reflection, research
- Editorial text; no AI flag recorded
- Last updated
- 2026-10-16
- Licence note (as recorded)
- Sanskrit mūla — public domain. Digitized by sanskritdocuments.org.
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