Mahabharata· Mahābhārata
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अध्याय 14 / 18

Ashvamedha Parva

अश्वमेधपर्व

2743 श्लोकभाग 7/13 · श्लोक 51.1–56.28WhatsApp

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ202 श्लोक

श्लोक पर जाएं:

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.1

[व] ततॊ ऽभयचॊदयत कृष्णॊ युज्यताम इति दारुकम मुहूर्ताद इव चाचष्ट युक्तम इत्य एव दारुकः

[va] tatò 'bhayacòdayata kṛṣṇò yujyatāma iti dārukama muhūrtāda iva cācaṣṭa yuktama itya eva dārukaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सरीसृपाणां सर्वेषां ज्येष्ठ: सर्पो द्विजोत्तमा:

English

"The Brahmana said, 'In this connection is cited the ancient story, O blessed one, of what the institution is of the seven sacrificing priests. The nose, the eye, the tongue, the skin, and the ear numbering the fifth, the mind, and the understanding,— these are the seven sacrificing priests standing distinctly from one another. Dwelling in subtle space, they do not perceive one another. Do thou, O beautiful one, know these sacrificing priests that are seven by their nature.'"

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.2

तथैव चानुयात्राणि चॊदयाम आस पाण्डवः सज्जयध्वं परयास्यामॊ नगरं गजसाह्वयम

tathaiva cānuyātrāṇi còdayāma āsa pāṇḍavaḥ sajjayadhvaṃ parayāsyāmò nagaraṃ gajasāhvayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुखस्यान्तं सदा दु:खं दुःखस्यान्तं सदा सुखम्

English

So too the Pandava ordered the followers: "Make ready; we shall go to the city of Gajasahvaya."

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.3

इत्य उक्ताः सैनिकास ते तु सज्जीभूता विशां पते आचख्युः सज्जम इत्य एव पार्थायामित तेजसे

itya uktāḥ sainikāsa te tu sajjībhūtā viśāṃ pate ācakhyuḥ sajjama itya eva pārthāyāmita tejase

हिन्दी अर्थ

मनोजवं मनः:कान्तं कालचक्रं प्रवर्तते

English

Thus told, the soldiers made ready, O lord of the people, and reported to the immeasurably radiant Partha that all was ready.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.4

ततस तौ रथम आस्थाय परयातौ कृष्ण पाण्डवौ विकुर्वाणौ कथाश चित्राः परीयमाणौ विशां पते

tatasa tau rathama āsthāya parayātau kṛṣṇa pāṇḍavau vikurvāṇau kathāśa citrāḥ parīyamāṇau viśāṃ pate

हिन्दी अर्थ

सत्पुरुषोंका बर्ताव (शिष्टाचार) है

English

Then Krishna and the Pandava mounted a chariot and set off, telling varied tales, pleased, O lord of the people.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.5

रथस्थं तु महातेजा वासुदेवं धनंजयः पुनर एवाब्रवीद वाक्यम इदं भरतसत्तम

rathasthaṃ tu mahātejā vāsudevaṃ dhanaṃjayaḥ punara evābravīda vākyama idaṃ bharatasattama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्व काषायरक्तं वा वासो वापि द्विजस्य ह

English

To Vasudeva standing on the chariot, the greatly radiant Dhananjaya spoke again these words, best of the Bharatas.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.6

तवत्प्रसादाज जयः पराप्तॊ राज्ञा वृष्णिकुलॊद्वह निहताः शत्रवश चापि पराप्तं राज्यम अकण्टकम

tavatprasādāja jayaḥ parāptò rājñā vṛṣṇikulòdvaha nihatāḥ śatravaśa cāpi parāptaṃ rājyama akaṇṭakama

हिन्दी अर्थ

फलपत्रावरैर्मूले: श्यामाकेन च वर्तयन्

English

"By your grace victory was won for the king, upholder of the Vrishni line; enemies have been slain, and the kingdom without thorn gained.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.7

नाथवन्तश च भवता पाण्डवा मधुसूदन भवन्तं पलवम आसाद्य तीर्णाः सम कुरु सागरम

nāthavantaśa ca bhavatā pāṇḍavā madhusūdana bhavantaṃ palavama āsādya tīrṇāḥ sama kuru sāgarama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अथवा सावाँ खाकर जीवन-निर्वाह करे

English

The Pandavas have you as protector, Madhusudana; having reached you as a raft, we have crossed the ocean of the Kurus.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.8

विश्वकर्मन नमस ते ऽसतु विश्वात्मन विश्वसंभव यथाहं तवा विजानामि यथा चाहं भवन मनाः

viśvakarmana namasa te 'satu viśvātmana viśvasaṃbhava yathāhaṃ tavā vijānāmi yathā cāhaṃ bhavana manāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सदा सावधान रहकर क्रमश: उपर्युक्त वस्तुओंका आहार करे

English

Salutations to you, maker of the universe, Self of the universe, source of the universe; as I know you and as my mind is on you,

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.9

तवत तेजः संभवॊ नित्यं कुताशॊ मधुसूदन रतिः करीडामयी तुभ्यं माया ते रॊदसी विभॊ

tavata tejaḥ saṃbhavò nityaṃ kutāśò madhusūdana ratiḥ karīḍāmayī tubhyaṃ māyā te ròdasī vibhò

हिन्दी अर्थ

अस्पर्धितमनाश्चैव लघ्वाशी देवताश्रय:

English

your radiance is the source, always fire; your delight is playful, Madhusudana; sky and earth are your illusion, lord.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.10

तवयि सर्वम इदं विश्वं यद इदं सथाणुजङ्गमम तवं हि सर्वं विकुरुषे भूतग्रामं सनातनम

tavayi sarvama idaṃ viśvaṃ yada idaṃ sathāṇujaṅgamama tavaṃ hi sarvaṃ vikuruṣe bhūtagrāmaṃ sanātanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अन्नोंमें जौ श्रेष्ठ है

English

"The Brahmana's wife said, 'How is it that dwelling in subtle space, these do not perceive one another? What are their (respective) natures, O holy one? Do thou tell me this, O lord.'"

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.11

पृथिवीं चान्तरिक्षं च तथा सथावरजङ्गमम हसितं ते ऽमला जयॊत्स्ना ऋतवश चेन्द्रियान्वयाः

pṛthivīṃ cāntarikṣaṃ ca tathā sathāvarajaṅgamama hasitaṃ te 'malā jayòtsnā ṛtavaśa cendriyānvayāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ब्र्मक्षेत्रं सदा पुण्यं प्लक्ष: प्रथमत: स्मृत:

English

"The Brahmana said, 'Not knowing the qualities (of any object) is ignorance (of that object); while knowledge of the qualities is (called) knowledge (of the object which possesses those qualities). These seven never succeed in apprehending or knowing the qualities of one another. The tongue, the eye, the ear too, the skin, the mind, and the understanding, do not succeed in apprehending smells. It is the nose alone that apprehends them. The nose, the tongue, the ear also, the skin, the mind, and the understanding, never succeed in apprehending colours. It is the eye alone that apprehends them. The nose, the tongue, the eye too, the ear, the understanding, and the mind, never succeed in apprehending sensations of touch It is the skin alone that apprehends them. The nose, the tongue, the eye, the skin, the mind, and the understanding, never succeed in apprehending sounds. It is the ear alone that apprehends them. The nose, the tongue, the eye, the skin, the ear, and the understanding never succeed in apprehending doubt. It is the mind that apprehends it. The nose, the tongue, the eye, the skin, the ear, and the mind, never succeed in apprehending determination (certainty in respect of knowledge). It is the understanding alone that apprehends it. In this connection, is cited, O beautiful lady, this ancient narrative of a discourse between the senses and the mind.'

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.12

पराणॊ वायुः सततगः करॊधॊ मृत्युः सनातनः परसादे चापि पद्मा शरीर नित्यं तवयि महामते

parāṇò vāyuḥ satatagaḥ karòdhò mṛtyuḥ sanātanaḥ parasāde cāpi padmā śarīra nityaṃ tavayi mahāmate

हिन्दी अर्थ

मम विष्णुरचिन्त्यात्मा स्वयम्भूरिति स स्मृत:

English

"The mind said, 'The nose does not smell without me. (Without me) the tongue does not apprehend taste. The eye does not seize colour, the skin does not feel touch, the ear does not apprehend sound, when deprived of me. I am the eternal and foremost one among all the elements. It always happens that destitute of myself, the senses never shine, like habitations empty of inmates or fires whose flames have been quenched. Without me, all creatures fail to apprehend qualities and objects, with even the senses exerting themselves, even as fuel that is wet and dry (failing to ignite a fire).'

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.13

रतिस तुष्टिर धृतिः कषान्तिस तवयि चेदं चराचरम तवम एवेह युगान्तेषु निधनं परॊच्यसे ऽनघ

ratisa tuṣṭira dhṛtiḥ kaṣāntisa tavayi cedaṃ carācarama tavama eveha yugānteṣu nidhanaṃ paròcyase 'nagha

हिन्दी अर्थ

भगवान् विष्णु हैं। उन्हींको स्वयम्भू कहते हैं

English

"Hearing these words, the Senses said, 'Even this would be true as thou thinkest in this matter, if, indeed, thou couldst enjoy pleasures without either ourselves or our objects. I What thou thinkest, would be true, if, when we are

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.14

सुदीर्घेणापि कालेन न ते शक्या गुणा मया आत्मा च परमॊ वक्तुं नमस ते नलिनेक्षण

sudīrgheṇāpi kālena na te śakyā guṇā mayā ātmā ca paramò vaktuṃ namasa te nalinekṣaṇa

हिन्दी अर्थ

दिशां च प्रदिशां चोर्ध्व॑ दिक्पूर्वा प्रथणा तथा

English

Even over a very long time I could not tell your virtues and the highest Self; salutations to you, lotus-eyed.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.15

विदितॊ मे ऽसि दुर्धर्ष नारदाद देवलात तथा कृष्णद्वैपायनाच चैव तथा कुरुपितामहात

viditò me 'si durdharṣa nāradāda devalāta tathā kṛṣṇadvaipāyanāca caiva tathā kurupitāmahāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

पूर्व दिशा उत्तम और आदि मानी गयी है

English

You are known to me, invincible one, from Narada and Devala, from Krishna Dvaipayana, and from the grandsire of the Kurus.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.16

तवयि सर्वं समासक्तं तवम एवैकॊ जनेश्वरः यच चानुग्रह संयुक्तम एतद उक्तं तवयानघ

tavayi sarvaṃ samāsaktaṃ tavama evaikò janeśvaraḥ yaca cānugraha saṃyuktama etada uktaṃ tavayānagha

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथा सरोदपानानां सर्वेषां सागरोडग्रज:

English

Everything rests on you, you alone are the lord of men; and what you have said, blameless one, is full of grace."

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.17

एतत सर्वम अहं सम्यग आचरिष्ये जनार्दन इदं चाद्भुतम अत्यर्थं कृतम अस्मत्प्रियेप्सया

etata sarvama ahaṃ samyaga ācariṣye janārdana idaṃ cādbhutama atyarthaṃ kṛtama asmatpriyepsayā

हिन्दी अर्थ

दूसरा कोई प्राणी नहीं है

English

"I shall practise all this rightly, Janardana. And this was done most marvellously out of a wish to please us:

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.18

यत पापॊ निहतः संख्ये कौरव्यॊ धृतराष्ट्रजः तवया दग्धं हि तत सौन्यं मया विजितम आहवे

yata pāpò nihataḥ saṃkhye kauravyò dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ tavayā dagdhaṃ hi tata saunyaṃ mayā vijitama āhave

हिन्दी अर्थ

लोकानामादिर व्यक्त सर्वस्यान्तस्तदेव च

English

that the sinful Kaurava, Dhritarashtra's son, was slain in battle. That army was burned by you; I conquered it in the fight.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.19

भवता तत कृतं कर्म येनावाप्तॊ जयॊ मया दुर्यॊधनस्य संग्रामे तव बुद्धिपराक्रमैः

bhavatā tata kṛtaṃ karma yenāvāptò jayò mayā duryòdhanasya saṃgrāme tava buddhiparākramaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

और अन्त अव्यक्त प्रकृति ही है

English

That deed done by you is how victory over Duryodhana in the war was won by me, by your wisdom and valour.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.20

कर्णस्य च वधॊपायॊ यथावत संप्रदर्शितः सैन्धवस्य च पापस्य भूरिश्रवस एव च

karṇasya ca vadhòpāyò yathāvata saṃpradarśitaḥ saindhavasya ca pāpasya bhūriśravasa eva ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुःखका अन्त सदा सुख है

English

The way to kill Karna was shown rightly, and of the sinful Saindhava and of Bhurishravas as well.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.21

अहं च परीयमाणेन तवया देवकिनन्दन यद उक्तस तत करिष्यामि न हि मे ऽतर विचारणा

ahaṃ ca parīyamāṇena tavayā devakinandana yada uktasa tata kariṣyāmi na hi me 'tara vicāraṇā

हिन्दी अर्थ

संयोगाश्न वियोगान्ता मरणान्तं च जीवितम्

English

And I, pleased with you, son of Devaki, will do what you have said; of that there is no doubt.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.22

राजानं च समासाद्य धर्मात्मानं युधिष्ठिरम चॊदयिष्यामि धर्मज्ञ गमनार्थं तवानघ

rājānaṃ ca samāsādya dharmātmānaṃ yudhiṣṭhirama còdayiṣyāmi dharmajña gamanārthaṃ tavānagha

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वमेतद् विनाशान्तं ज्ञानस्यान्तो न विद्यते

English

And approaching the righteous King Yudhishthira, knower of dharma, I shall urge him about your going, blameless one.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.23

रुचितं हि ममैतत ते दवारकागमनं परभॊ अचिराच चैव दृष्टा तवं मातुलं मधुसूदन बलदेवं च दुर्धर्षं तथान्यान वृष्णिपुंगवान

rucitaṃ hi mamaitata te davārakāgamanaṃ parabhò acirāca caiva dṛṣṭā tavaṃ mātulaṃ madhusūdana baladevaṃ ca durdharṣaṃ tathānyāna vṛṣṇipuṃgavāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

महाभूतपरिस्कन्धं निवेशपरिवेशनम्

English

This going of yours to Dvaraka pleases me, lord; before long you will see your maternal uncle, Madhusudana, and the invincible Baladeva and the other Vrishni bulls."

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.24

एवं संभाषमाणौ तौ पराप्तौ वारणसाह्वयम तथा विविशतुश चॊभौ संप्रहृष्टनराकुलम

evaṃ saṃbhāṣamāṇau tau parāptau vāraṇasāhvayama tathā viviśatuśa còbhau saṃprahṛṣṭanarākulama

हिन्दी अर्थ

देशकालविचारीदं श्रमव्यायामनि:स्वनम्

English

Speaking so, the two reached Varanasahvaya and entered the city, crowded with delighted people.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.25

तौ गत्वा धृतराष्ट्रस्य गृहं शक्र गृहॊपमम ददृशाते महाराज धृतराष्ट्रं जनेश्वरम

tau gatvā dhṛtarāṣṭrasya gṛhaṃ śakra gṛhòpamama dadṛśāte mahārāja dhṛtarāṣṭraṃ janeśvarama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुखदु:खान्तसंश्लेषं क्षुत्पिपासावकीलकम्

English

Going to Dhritarashtra's house, like the house of Shakra, the two saw, O great king, Dhritarashtra, lord of men,

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.26

विदुरं च महाबुद्धिं राजानं च युधिष्ठिरम भीमसेनं च दुर्धर्षं माद्रीपुत्रौ च पाण्डवौ धृतराष्ट्रम उपासीनं युयुत्सुं चापराजितम

viduraṃ ca mahābuddhiṃ rājānaṃ ca yudhiṣṭhirama bhīmasenaṃ ca durdharṣaṃ mādrīputrau ca pāṇḍavau dhṛtarāṣṭrama upāsīnaṃ yuyutsuṃ cāparājitama

हिन्दी अर्थ

घोरमोहजलाकीर्ण वर्तमानमचेतनम्

English

and the greatly wise Vidura, King Yudhishthira, the invincible Bhimasena, Madri's two Pandava sons, and the unconquered Yuyutsu attending Dhritarashtra,

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.27

गान्धारीं च महाप्राज्ञां पृथां कृष्णां च भामिनीम सुभद्राद्याश च ताः सर्वा भरतानां सत्रियस तथा ददृशाते सथिताः सर्वा गान्धारीं परिवार्य वै

gāndhārīṃ ca mahāprājñāṃ pṛthāṃ kṛṣṇāṃ ca bhāminīma subhadrādyāśa ca tāḥ sarvā bharatānāṃ satriyasa tathā dadṛśāte sathitāḥ sarvā gāndhārīṃ parivārya vai

हिन्दी अर्थ

तमोनियमपड्कं च रजोवेगप्रवर्तकम्

English

and the greatly wise Gandhari, Pritha and the lovely Krishna; and Subhadra and all the Bharata women standing around Gandhari.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.28

ततः समेत्य राजानं धृतराष्ट्रम अरिंदमौ निवेद्य नामधेये सवे तस्य पादाव अगृह्णताम

tataḥ sametya rājānaṃ dhṛtarāṣṭrama ariṃdamau nivedya nāmadheye save tasya pādāva agṛhṇatāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

अरतिग्रहणानीकं॑ शोकसंहारवर्तनम्

English

Then the two scourges of foes, meeting King Dhritarashtra, announced their names and took his feet.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.29

गान्धार्याश च पृथायाश च धर्मराज्ञस तथैव च भीमस्य च महात्मानौ तथा पादावगृह्णताम

gāndhāryāśa ca pṛthāyāśa ca dharmarājñasa tathaiva ca bhīmasya ca mahātmānau tathā pādāvagṛhṇatāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

आनन्दप्रीतिचारं च कामक्रोधपरिग्रहम्

English

So too the two great souls took the feet of Gandhari, Pritha, the king of dharma and Bhima.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.30

कषत्तारं चापि संपूज्य पृष्ट्वा कुशलम अव्ययम तैः सार्धं नृपतिमं वृद्धं ततस तं पर्युपासताम

kaṣattāraṃ cāpi saṃpūjya pṛṣṭvā kuśalama avyayama taiḥ sārdhaṃ nṛpatimaṃ vṛddhaṃ tatasa taṃ paryupāsatāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

जगत्की सृष्टि और संहारका कारण है। तत्त्वज्ञानकी प्राप्तिका भी यही साधन है

English

Having honoured Kshatta too and asked after his imperishable well-being, they then attended the aged king with them.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.31

ततॊ निशि महाराज धृतराष्ट्रः कुरूद्वहान जनार्दनं च मेधावी वयसर्जयत वै गृहान

tatò niśi mahārāja dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ kurūdvahāna janārdanaṃ ca medhāvī vayasarjayata vai gṛhāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

यस्तु वेद नरो नित्यं न स भूतेषु मुह्ति

English

Then at night, O great king, the wise Dhritarashtra dismissed the Kuru heroes and Janardana to their houses.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.32

ते ऽनुज्ञाता नृपतिना ययुः सवं सवं निवेशनम धनंजय गृहान एव ययौ कृष्णस तु वीर्यवान

te 'nujñātā nṛpatinā yayuḥ savaṃ savaṃ niveśanama dhanaṃjaya gṛhāna eva yayau kṛṣṇasa tu vīryavāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

विमुक्त: सर्वपापेभ्य: प्राप्नोति परमां गतिम्

English

Given leave by the king, they went each to his own dwelling; Dhananjaya went to his own house, and the mighty Krishna with him.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.33

तत्रार्चितॊ यथान्यायं सर्वकामैर उपस्थितः कृष्णः सुष्वाप मेधावी धनंजय सहायवान

tatrārcitò yathānyāyaṃ sarvakāmaira upasthitaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ suṣvāpa medhāvī dhanaṃjaya sahāyavāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

गतिको प्राप्त होता है

English

There, honoured as is fit and supplied with all desires, the wise Krishna slept, with Dhananjaya at his side.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.34

परभातायां तु शर्वर्यां कृतपूर्वाह्णिक करियौ धर्मराजस्य भवनं जग्मतुः परमार्चितौ यत्रास्ते स सहामात्यॊ धर्मराजॊ महामनाः

parabhātāyāṃ tu śarvaryāṃ kṛtapūrvāhṇika kariyau dharmarājasya bhavanaṃ jagmatuḥ paramārcitau yatrāste sa sahāmātyò dharmarājò mahāmanāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

चत्वार आश्रमा: प्रोक्ता: सर्वे गार्हस्थ्यमूलका:

English

When the night had passed and they had done their forenoon rites, the two went, greatly honoured, to the house of Dharmaraja, where the great-minded king of dharma sat with his ministers.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.35

ततस तौ तत परविश्याथ ददृशाते महाबलौ धर्मराजानम आसीनं देवराजम इवाश्विनौ

tatasa tau tata paraviśyātha dadṛśāte mahābalau dharmarājānama āsīnaṃ devarājama ivāśvinau

हिन्दी अर्थ

होना गृहस्थ द्विजोंके लिये उत्तम बात है। इसीसे सनातन यशकी प्राप्ति होती है

English

Entering, the two mighty ones saw Dharmaraja seated like the king of the gods with the two Ashvins.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.36

तौ समासाद्य राजानं वार्ष्णेय कुर पुंगवौ निषीदतुर अनुज्ञातौ परीयमाणेन तेन वै

tau samāsādya rājānaṃ vārṣṇeya kura puṃgavau niṣīdatura anujñātau parīyamāṇena tena vai

हिन्दी अर्थ

संस्कार करके उत्तम गुणोंसे युक्त कुलमें विवाह करे

English

Approaching the king, Vrishni and the bull of the Kurus sat down with his leave, and he was pleased.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.37

ततः स राजा मेधावी विविक्षू परेक्ष्य ताव उभौ परॊवाच वदतां शरेष्ठॊ वचनं राजसत्तमः

tataḥ sa rājā medhāvī vivikṣū parekṣya tāva ubhau paròvāca vadatāṃ śareṣṭhò vacanaṃ rājasattamaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पज्चभिश्न महायज्ञै: श्रद्दधधानो यजेदिह

English

Then that wise king, best of kings and best of speakers, seeing that the two wished to speak, said:

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.38

विविक्षू हि युवां मन्ये वीरौ यदुकुरूद्वहौ बरूत कर्तास्मि सर्वं वां नचिरान मा विचार्यताम

vivikṣū hi yuvāṃ manye vīrau yadukurūdvahau barūta kartāsmi sarvaṃ vāṃ nacirāna mā vicāryatāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

देवता आदिका यजन करना चाहिए

English

"I think you two, heroes of the Yadus and Kurus, wish to say something. Speak; I shall do it all for you without delay; do not hesitate."

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.39

इत्य उक्ते फल्गुनस तत्र धर्मराजानम अब्रवीत विनीतवद उपागम्य वाक्यं वाक्यविशारदः

itya ukte phalgunasa tatra dharmarājānama abravīta vinītavada upāgamya vākyaṃ vākyaviśāradaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

न च वागड्भचपल इति शिष्टस्य गोचर:

English

Thus addressed, Phalguna, skilled in speech, approached the king of dharma humbly and said:

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.40

अयं चिरॊषितॊ राजन वासुदेवः परतापवान भवन्तं समनुज्ञाप्य पितरं दरष्टुम इच्छति

ayaṃ ciròṣitò rājana vāsudevaḥ paratāpavāna bhavantaṃ samanujñāpya pitaraṃ daraṣṭuma icchati

हिन्दी अर्थ

नियतो यमदानाभ्यां सदा शिष्टैश्न संविशेत्

English

"This mighty Vasudeva, king, has stayed a long time; with your leave he wishes to see his father.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.41

स गच्छेद अभ्यनुज्ञातॊ भवता यदि मन्यसे आनर्तनगरीं वीरस तदनुज्ञातुम अर्हसि

sa gaccheda abhyanujñātò bhavatā yadi manyase ānartanagarīṃ vīrasa tadanujñātuma arhasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

वैणवीं धारयेद् यष्टिं सोदक॑ च कमण्डलुम्

English

He should go, given leave by you, if you think so; you should give leave to the hero for the city of Anarta."

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.42

[य] पुण्डरीकाक्ष भद्रं ते गच्छ तवं मधुसूदन पुरीं दवारवतीम अद्य दरष्टुं शूर सुतं परभुम

[ya] puṇḍarīkākṣa bhadraṃ te gaccha tavaṃ madhusūdana purīṃ davāravatīma adya daraṣṭuṃ śūra sutaṃ parabhuma

हिन्दी अर्थ

दान॑ प्रतिग्रहं वापि षड्गुणां वृत्तिमाचरेत्

English

[Yudhishthira] "Lotus-eyed one, good fortune to you; go today, Madhusudana, to the city of Dvaravati to see your father, the lord Shurasena's son.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.43

रॊचते मे महाबाहॊ गमनं तव केशव मातुलश चिरदृष्टॊ मे तवया देवी च देवकी

ròcate me mahābāhò gamanaṃ tava keśava mātulaśa ciradṛṣṭò me tavayā devī ca devakī

हिन्दी अर्थ

लेना--ये ब्राह्मणकी जीविकाके साधन हैं

English

Your going pleases me, mighty-armed Keshava; I have not seen for long my maternal uncle, and the goddess Devaki, with you.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.44

मातुलं वसुदेवं तवं बलदेवं च माधव पूजयेथा महाप्राज्ञ मद्वाक्येन यथार्हतः

mātulaṃ vasudevaṃ tavaṃ baladevaṃ ca mādhava pūjayethā mahāprājña madvākyena yathārhataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दानमध्ययन यज्ञो धर्मयुक्तानि तानि तु

English

Madhava, greatly wise one, honour my uncle Vasudeva and Baladeva as is fit, in my name.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.45

समरेथाश चापि मां नित्यं भीमं च बलिनां वरम फल्गुनं नकुलं चैव सहदेवं च माधव

samarethāśa cāpi māṃ nityaṃ bhīmaṃ ca balināṃ varama phalgunaṃ nakulaṃ caiva sahadevaṃ ca mādhava

हिन्दी अर्थ

दान्तो मैत्र: क्षमायुक्त: सर्वभूतसमो मुनि:

English

And always remember me, and Bhima, the best of the strong, Phalguna, Nakula and Sahadeva, Madhava.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.46

आनर्तान अवलॊक्य तवं पितरं च महाभुज वृष्णींश च पुनर आगच्छेर हयमेधे ममानघ

ānartāna avalòkya tavaṃ pitaraṃ ca mahābhuja vṛṣṇīṃśa ca punara āgacchera hayamedhe mamānagha

हिन्दी अर्थ

एवं युक्तो जयेत् स्वर्ग गृहस्थ: संशितव्रत:

English

Having seen the Anartas and your father, mighty-armed one, and the Vrishnis, blameless one, come again to my horse sacrifice.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.47

स गच्छ रत्नान्य आदाय विविधानि वसूनि च यच चाप्य अन्यन मनॊज्ञं ते तद अप्य आदत्स्व सात्वत

sa gaccha ratnānya ādāya vividhāni vasūni ca yaca cāpya anyana manòjñaṃ te tada apya ādatsva sātvata

हिन्दी अर्थ

गुरो: प्रियहिते युक्त: सत्यधर्मपर: शुचि:

English

Go, taking jewels and many kinds of wealth, and take whatever else pleases you, Satvata.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.48

इयं हि वसुधा सर्वा परसादात तव माधव अस्मान उपगता वीर निहताश चापि शत्रवः

iyaṃ hi vasudhā sarvā parasādāta tava mādhava asmāna upagatā vīra nihatāśa cāpi śatravaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

हविष्यभैक्ष्यभुक् चापि स्थानासनविहारवान्

English

For by your grace, Madhava, this whole earth has come to us, hero, and our enemies have been slain."

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.49

एवं बरुवति कौरव्ये धर्मराजे युधिष्ठिरे वासुदेवॊ वरः पुंसाम इदं वचनम अब्रवीत

evaṃ baruvati kauravye dharmarāje yudhiṣṭhire vāsudevò varaḥ puṃsāma idaṃ vacanama abravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

धारयीत सदा दण्डं बैल्वं पालाशमेव वा

English

When the Kaurava Yudhishthira, king of dharma, said this, Vasudeva, best of men, spoke these words.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.50

तवैव रत्नानि धनं च केवलं; धरा च कृत्स्ना तु महाभुजाद्य वै यद अस्ति चान्यद दरविणं गृहेषु मे; तवम एव तस्येश्वर नित्यम ईश्वरः

tavaiva ratnāni dhanaṃ ca kevalaṃ; dharā ca kṛtsnā tu mahābhujādya vai yada asti cānyada daraviṇaṃ gṛheṣu me; tavama eva tasyeśvara nityama īśvaraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

गेरुए रंगका होना चाहिए

English

"The jewels and wealth, and the whole earth, mighty-armed one, are yours alone today; and whatever other property is in my houses, you alone are lord of it, always the lord."

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.51

तथेत्य अथॊक्तः परतिपूजितस तदा; गदाग्रजॊ धर्मसुतेन वीर्यवान पितृष्वसाम अभ्यवदद यथाविधि; संपूजितश चाप्य अगमत परदक्षिणम

tathetya athòktaḥ paratipūjitasa tadā; gadāgrajò dharmasutena vīryavāna pitṛṣvasāma abhyavadada yathāvidhi; saṃpūjitaśa cāpya agamata paradakṣiṇama

हिन्दी अर्थ

यज्ञोपवीती स्वाध्यायी अलुब्धो नियतव्रत:

English

So addressed and honoured, "So be it," the mighty elder brother of Gada, honoured by Dharma's son, greeted his father's sister by rule and, honoured, circled her and went.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.52

तया स सम्यक परतिनन्दितस तदा; तथैव सर्वैर विदुरादिभिस ततः विनिर्ययौ नागपुराद गदाग्रजॊ; रथेन दिव्येन चतुर्युजा हरिः

tayā sa samyaka paratinanditasa tadā; tathaiva sarvaira vidurādibhisa tataḥ viniryayau nāgapurāda gadāgrajò; rathena divyena caturyujā hariḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

वेदके स्वाध्यायमें लगा रहे तथा लोभहीन होकर नियमपूर्वक व्रतका पालन करे

English

Rightly welcomed by her and by Vidura and all the others, Hari, Gada's elder brother, left Nagapura in a divine four-horse chariot.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.53

रथं सुभद्राम अधिरॊप्य भामिनीं; युधिष्ठिरस्यानुमते जनार्दनः पितृष्वसायाश च तथा महाभुजॊ; विनिर्ययौ पौरजनाभिसंवृतः

rathaṃ subhadrāma adhiròpya bhāminīṃ; yudhiṣṭhirasyānumate janārdanaḥ pitṛṣvasāyāśa ca tathā mahābhujò; viniryayau paurajanābhisaṃvṛtaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

भावेन नियत: कुर्वन् ब्रह्मचारी प्रशस्यते

English

Placing the lovely Subhadra in the chariot with Yudhishthira's leave and his father's sister, the mighty-armed Janardana departed, surrounded by townspeople.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.54

तम अन्वगाद वानरवर्य केतनः; स सात्यक्तिर माद्रवतीसुताव अपि अगाध बुद्धिर विदुरश च माधवं; सवयं च भीमॊ गजराजविक्रमः

tama anvagāda vānaravarya ketanaḥ; sa sātyaktira mādravatīsutāva api agādha buddhira viduraśa ca mādhavaṃ; savayaṃ ca bhīmò gajarājavikramaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तर्पण करता है, उसकी सर्वत्र प्रशंसा होती है

English

He was followed by the one with the ape banner, by Satyaki, by Madri's two sons, by the deep-minded Vidura, and by Bhima himself, with an elephant king's valour.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.55

निवर्तयित्वा कुरु राष्ट्रवर्धनांस; ततः स सर्वान विदुरं च वीर्यवान जनार्दनॊ दारुकम आह स तवरः; परचॊदयाश्वान इति सात्यकिस तदा

nivartayitvā kuru rāṣṭravardhanāṃsa; tataḥ sa sarvāna viduraṃ ca vīryavāna janārdanò dārukama āha sa tavaraḥ; paracòdayāśvāna iti sātyakisa tadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

न संसरति जातीषु परमं स्थानमाश्रित:

English

Having sent back all the increasers of the Kuru realm and Vidura, the mighty Janardana quickly said to Daruka, "Urge on the horses," and then to Satyaki.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 51.56

ततॊ ययौ शत्रुगणप्रमर्दनः; शिनिप्रवीरानुगतॊ जनार्दनः यथा निहत्यारि गणाञ शतक्रतुर; दिवं तथानर्तपुरीं परतापवान

tatò yayau śatrugaṇapramardanaḥ; śinipravīrānugatò janārdanaḥ yathā nihatyāri gaṇāña śatakratura; divaṃ tathānartapurīṃ paratāpavāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

ग्रामान्निष्क्रम्य चारण्ये मुनि: प्रत्रजितो वसेत्

English

Then Janardana, crusher of hosts of enemies, followed by Shini's heroic grandson, went to the city of Anarta, as Shatakratu goes to heaven having slain his enemy hosts.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 52.1

[व] तथा परयान्तं वार्ष्णेयं दवारकां भरतर्षभाः परिष्वज्य नयवर्तन्त सानुयात्राः परंतपाः

[va] tathā parayāntaṃ vārṣṇeyaṃ davārakāṃ bharatarṣabhāḥ pariṣvajya nayavartanta sānuyātrāḥ paraṃtapāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

जुद्दन् स्वाध्यायशीलश्च सत्यधर्मपरायण:

English

extinct, there be gratification and support of life, and a continuation of thy enjoyments, or, if, when we are absorbed and objects are existing, thou canst have thy enjoyments by thy desire alone, as truly as thou hast them with our aid. If, again, thou deemest thy power over our objects to be always complete, do thou then seize colour by the nose, and taste by the eye. Do thou also take smell by the ear, and sensations of touch by the tongue. Do thou also take sounds by the skin, and likewise touch by the understanding. They that are powerful do not own the dominion of any rules. Rules exist for those only that are weak. Do thou seize enjoyments unenjoyed before; it behoves thee not to enjoy what has been tasted before (by others). As a disciple repairs to a preceptor for the sake of (acquiring) the Srutis, and then, having acquired the Srutis, dwells on their import (by obeying their injunctions), even so dost thou regard as thine those objects which are shown by us, past or future, in sleep or in wakefulness. Of creatures, again, that are of little intelligence, when their mind becomes distracted and cheerless, life is seen to be upheld upon our objects discharging their functions. I It is seen also that a creature, after having formed even innumerable purposes and indulged in dreams, when afflicted by the desire to enjoy, runs to objects of sense at once. 2 One entering upon enjoyments depending on mental purposes alone and unconnected with actual objects of sense, always meets with death upon the exhaustion of the life- breaths, like an enkindled fire upon the exhaustion of fuel. True it is that we have connections with our respective attributes; true it is, we have no knowledge of one another's attributes. But without us thou canst have no perception. Without us no happiness can come to thee.'"

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 52.2

पुनः पुनश च वार्ष्णेयं पर्यष्वजत फल्गुनः आ चक्षुर्विषयाच चैनं ददर्श च पुनः पुनः

punaḥ punaśa ca vārṣṇeyaṃ paryaṣvajata phalgunaḥ ā cakṣurviṣayāca cainaṃ dadarśa ca punaḥ punaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथा कड़वे अन्नका स्वाद न ले

English

Again and again Phalguna embraced Vrishni, and looked at him until he was out of sight, and again and again.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 52.3

कृच्छ्रेणैव च तां पार्थॊ गॊविन्दे विनिवेशिताम संजहार तदा दृष्टिं कृष्णश चाप्य अपराजितः

kṛcchreṇaiva ca tāṃ pārthò gòvinde viniveśitāma saṃjahāra tadā dṛṣṭiṃ kṛṣṇaśa cāpya aparājitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अष्टस्वेतेषु युक्त: स्याद् व्रतेषु नियतेन्द्रिय:

English

With difficulty Partha drew back his gaze fixed on Govinda, and the unconquered Krishna did so too.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 52.4

तस्य परयाणे यान्य आसन निमित्तानि महात्मनः बहून्य अद्भुतरूपाणि तानि मे गदतः शृणु

tasya parayāṇe yānya āsana nimittāni mahātmanaḥ bahūnya adbhutarūpāṇi tāni me gadataḥ śṛṇu

हिन्दी अर्थ

जोषयेत सदा भोज्यं ग्रासमागतमस्पृह:

English

At the great soul's departure there were many omens of marvellous kind; hear them as I tell.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 52.5

वायुर वेगेन महता रथस्य पुरतॊ ववौ कुर्वन निःशर्करं मार्गं विरजस्कम अकण्टकम

vāyura vegena mahatā rathasya puratò vavau kurvana niḥśarkaraṃ mārgaṃ virajaskama akaṇṭakama

हिन्दी अर्थ

इच्छा नहीं रखनी चाहिए

English

A wind blew in front of the chariot with great speed, making the road free of gravel, dust and thorns.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 52.6

ववर्ष वासवश चापि तॊयं शुचि सुगन्धि च दिव्यानि चैव पुष्पाणि पुरतः शार्ङ्गधन्वनः

vavarṣa vāsavaśa cāpi tòyaṃ śuci sugandhi ca divyāni caiva puṣpāṇi purataḥ śārṅgadhanvanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

धर्मलब्धमथाश्रीयान्न काममनुवर्तयेत्

English

Vasava also rained pure, fragrant water, and divine flowers fell before the bearer of the Sharnga bow.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 52.7

स परयातॊ महाबाहुः समेषु मरु धन्वसु ददर्शाथ मुनिश्रेष्ठम उत्तङ्कम अमितौजसम

sa parayātò mahābāhuḥ sameṣu maru dhanvasu dadarśātha muniśreṣṭhama uttaṅkama amitaujasama

हिन्दी अर्थ

धर्मतः प्राप्त हुए अन्नका ही आहार करे। मनमाना भोजन न करे

English

The mighty-armed one set out, and on the level deserts saw the best of sages, Uttanka, of immeasurable power.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 52.8

स तं संपूज्य तेजस्वी मुनिं पृथुल लॊचनः पूजितस तेन च तदा पर्यपृच्छद अनामयम

sa taṃ saṃpūjya tejasvī muniṃ pṛthula lòcanaḥ pūjitasa tena ca tadā paryapṛcchada anāmayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

यावदाहारयेत् तावत् प्रतिगृह्लीत नाधिकम्

English

The radiant, wide-eyed one honoured that sage, and honoured by him he then asked about his health.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 52.9

स पृष्टः कुशलं तेन संपूज्य मधुसूदनम उत्तङ्कॊ बराह्मणश्रेष्ठस ततः पप्रच्छ माधवम

sa pṛṣṭaḥ kuśalaṃ tena saṃpūjya madhusūdanama uttaṅkò barāhmaṇaśreṣṭhasa tataḥ papraccha mādhavama

हिन्दी अर्थ

हैन्यभावाच्च भूतानां संविभज्य सदा बुध:

English

Asked about his well-being by Krishna, Uttanka, best of brahmins, honoured Madhusudana and then asked Madhava:

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 52.10

कच चिच छौरे तवया गत्वा कुरुपाण्डवसद्म तत कृतं सौभ्रात्रम अचलं तन मे वयाख्यातुम अर्हसि

kaca cica chaure tavayā gatvā kurupāṇḍavasadma tata kṛtaṃ saubhrātrama acalaṃ tana me vayākhyātuma arhasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

सत्य-धर्मका पालन करे

English

ourselves and without those which are our objects, thou canst not have thy enjoyments.'

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 52.11

अभिसंधाय तान वीरान उपावृत्तॊ ऽसि केशव संबन्धिनः सुदयितान सततं वृष्णिपुङ्गव

abhisaṃdhāya tāna vīrāna upāvṛttò 'si keśava saṃbandhinaḥ sudayitāna satataṃ vṛṣṇipuṅgava

हिन्दी अर्थ

एवं युक्तो जयेत् स्वर्ग वानप्रस्थो जितेन्द्रिय:

English

"Have you returned, Keshava, having reconciled those heroes, your dearest kinsmen, ever, bull of the Vrishnis?

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 52.12

कच चित पाण्डुसुताः पञ्च धृतराष्ट्रस्य चात्मजाः लॊकेषु विहरिष्यन्ति तवया सह परंतप

kaca cita pāṇḍusutāḥ pañca dhṛtarāṣṭrasya cātmajāḥ lòkeṣu vihariṣyanti tavayā saha paraṃtapa

हिन्दी अर्थ

य इच्छेन्मोक्षमास्थातुमुत्तमां वृत्तिमाश्रयेत्

English

Will the five sons of Pandu and the sons of Dhritarashtra sport in the worlds with you, scourge of foes?

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 52.13

सवराष्ट्रेषु च राजानः कच चित पराप्स्यन्ति वै सुखम कौरवेषु परशान्तेषु तवया नाथेन माधव

savarāṣṭreṣu ca rājānaḥ kaca cita parāpsyanti vai sukhama kauraveṣu paraśānteṣu tavayā nāthena mādhava

हिन्दी अर्थ

उत्तम वृत्तिका आश्रय लेना चाहिए

English

Will kings in their own realms gain happiness, the Kauravas being at peace, with you as lord, Madhava?

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 52.14

या मे संभावना तात तवयि नित्यम अवर्तत अपि सा सफला कृष्ण कृता ते भरतान परति

yā me saṃbhāvanā tāta tavayi nityama avartata api sā saphalā kṛṣṇa kṛtā te bharatāna parati

हिन्दी अर्थ

समस्त इन्द्रियोंका संयम और मुनि-वृत्तिका पालन करे

English

The hope I always had in you, dear one, has it come true in what you did for the Bharatas, Krishna?"

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 52.15

[वा] कृतॊ यत्नॊ मया बरह्मन सौभ्रात्रे कौरवान परति न चाशक्यन्त संधातुं ते ऽधर्मरुचयॊ मया

[vā] kṛtò yatnò mayā barahmana saubhrātre kauravāna parati na cāśakyanta saṃdhātuṃ te 'dharmarucayò mayā

हिन्दी अर्थ

कृत्वा प्राह्ने चरेद् भैक्ष्यं विधूमे भुक्तवज्जने

English

[Vasudeva] "I made an effort, brahmin, for good brotherhood with the Kauravas, but those lovers of unrighteousness could not be reconciled by me.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 52.16

ततस ते निधनं पराप्ताः सर्वे स सुतबान्धवाः न दिष्टम अभ्यतिक्रान्तुं शक्यं बुद्ध्या बलेन वा महर्षे विदितं नूनं सर्वम एतत तवानघ

tatasa te nidhanaṃ parāptāḥ sarve sa sutabāndhavāḥ na diṣṭama abhyatikrāntuṃ śakyaṃ buddhyā balena vā maharṣe viditaṃ nūnaṃ sarvama etata tavānagha

हिन्दी अर्थ

न चातिकभिक्षां भिक्षेत केवलं प्राणयात्रिक:

English

Then they all met their end with sons and kinsmen. Fate cannot be passed beyond by intellect or strength, great sage; surely you know all this, blameless one.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 52.17

ते ऽतयक्रामन मतिं मह्यं भीष्मस्य विदुरस्य च ततॊ यमक्षयं जग्मुः समासाद्येतरेतरम

te 'tayakrāmana matiṃ mahyaṃ bhīṣmasya vidurasya ca tatò yamakṣayaṃ jagmuḥ samāsādyetaretarama

हिन्दी अर्थ

लाभं॑ साधारण नेच्छेन्न भुज्जीताभिपूजित:

English

They transgressed my counsel, and Bhishma's and Vidura's, and went to Yama's abode, attacking one another.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 52.18

पञ्च वै पाण्डवाः शिष्टा हतमित्रा हतात्मजाः धार्तराष्ट्राश च निहताः सर्वे स सुतबान्धवाः

pañca vai pāṇḍavāḥ śiṣṭā hatamitrā hatātmajāḥ dhārtarāṣṭrāśa ca nihatāḥ sarve sa sutabāndhavāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अधिक सम्मान होता हो, वहाँ भोजन न करे

English

Five Pandavas remain, their friends and sons slain, and the Dhritarashtras were all slain with sons and kinsmen."

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 52.19

इत्य उक्तवचने कृष्णे भृशं करॊधसमन्वितः उत्तङ्कः परत्युवाचैनं रॊषाद उत्फाल्य लॊचने

itya uktavacane kṛṣṇe bhṛśaṃ karòdhasamanvitaḥ uttaṅkaḥ paratyuvācainaṃ ròṣāda utphālya lòcane

हिन्दी अर्थ

भुक्तान्यन्नानि तिक्तानि कषायकटुकानि च

English

When Krishna had said this, Uttanka, filled with great anger, rolling his eyes in rage, replied to him:

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 52.20

यस्माच छक्तेन ते कृष्ण न तराताः कुरुपाण्डवाः संबन्धिनः परियास तस्माच छप्स्ये ऽहं तवाम असंशयम

yasmāca chaktena te kṛṣṇa na tarātāḥ kurupāṇḍavāḥ saṃbandhinaḥ pariyāsa tasmāca chapsye 'haṃ tavāma asaṃśayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

उद्देश्यसे प्राण-धारणमात्रके लिये उपयोगी अन्नका आहार करे

English

"Because, Krishna, though able you did not save the Kurus and Pandavas, your dear kinsmen, I shall curse you, without doubt.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 52.21

न च ते परसभं यस्मात ते निगृह्य निवर्तिताः तस्मान मन्युपरीतस तवां शप्स्यामि मधुसूदन

na ca te parasabhaṃ yasmāta te nigṛhya nivartitāḥ tasmāna manyuparītasa tavāṃ śapsyāmi madhusūdana

हिन्दी अर्थ

न चान्यमन्नं लिप्सेत भिक्षमाण: कथंचन

English

Because you did not forcibly restrain them and turn them back, I, seized by anger, shall curse you, Madhusudana.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 52.22

तवया हि शक्तेन सता मिथ्याचारेण माधव उपचीर्णाः कुरुश्रेष्ठा यस तव एतान समुपेक्षथाः

tavayā hi śaktena satā mithyācāreṇa mādhava upacīrṇāḥ kuruśreṣṭhā yasa tava etāna samupekṣathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

जानेवाले अन्नके सिवा दूसरा अन्न लेनेकी कदापि इच्छा न करे

English

For you, though able, by false conduct, Madhava, allowed these best of the Kurus to be ruined, who disregarded them."

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 52.23

[वा] शृणु मे विस्तरेणेदं यद वक्ष्ये भृगुनन्दन गृहाणानुनयं चापि तपस्वी हय असि भार्गव

[vā] śṛṇu me vistareṇedaṃ yada vakṣye bhṛgunandana gṛhāṇānunayaṃ cāpi tapasvī haya asi bhārgava

हिन्दी अर्थ

शून्यागारमरण्यं वा वृक्षमूलं नदीं तथा

English

[Vasudeva] "Hear this at length, joy of the Bhrigus, what I shall tell, and accept my appeasement, for you are an ascetic, Bhargava.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 52.24

शरुत्वा तवम एतद अध्यात्मं मुञ्चेथाः शापम अद्य वै न च मां तपसाल्पेन शक्तॊ ऽभिभवितुं पुमान

śarutvā tavama etada adhyātmaṃ muñcethāḥ śāpama adya vai na ca māṃ tapasālpena śaktò 'bhibhavituṃ pumāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

ग्रामैकरात्रिको ग्रीष्मे वर्षास्वेकत्र वा वसेत्

English

Having heard this spiritual teaching, you should release the curse today, and no man can overcome me by little austerity.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 52.25

न च ते तपसॊ नाशम इच्छामि जपतां वर तपस ते सुमहद दीप्तं गुरवश चापि तॊषिताः

na ca te tapasò nāśama icchāmi japatāṃ vara tapasa te sumahada dīptaṃ guravaśa cāpi tòṣitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दयार्थ चैव भूतानां समीक्ष्य पृथिवीं चरेत्

English

I do not wish to destroy your austerity, best of those who mutter prayers; your austerity is greatly blazing and your teachers are pleased.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 52.26

कौमारं वरह्मचर्यं ते जानामि दविजसत्तम दुःखार्जितस्य तपसस तस्मान नेच्छामि ते वययम

kaumāraṃ varahmacaryaṃ te jānāmi davijasattama duḥkhārjitasya tapasasa tasmāna necchāmi te vayayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पूताभिरद्धिर्नित्यं वै कार्य कुर्वीत मोक्षवित्

English

I know your celibacy from boyhood, best of brahmins; therefore I do not wish to waste your austerity won with pain."

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 53.1

[उ] बरूहि केशव तत्त्वेन तवम अध्यात्मम अनिन्दितम शरुत्वा शरेयॊ ऽधिधास्यामि शापं वा ते जनार्दन

[u] barūhi keśava tattvena tavama adhyātmama aninditama śarutvā śareyò 'dhidhāsyāmi śāpaṃ vā te janārdana

हिन्दी अर्थ

दयाभावसे संविभागपूर्वक कभी कुछ देनेकी इच्छा भी न करे

English

"The Brahmana said, 'In this connection, O blessed lady, is cited the ancient story of what kind the institution is of the five sacrificing priests. The learned know this to be a great principle that Prana and Apana and Udana and Samana and Vyana are the five sacrificing priests.'"

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 53.2

[वा] तमॊ रजश च सत्त्वं च विद्धि भावान मदाश्रयान तथा रुद्रान वसूंश चापि विद्धि मत परभवान दविज

[vā] tamò rajaśa ca sattvaṃ ca viddhi bhāvāna madāśrayāna tathā rudrāna vasūṃśa cāpi viddhi mata parabhavāna davija

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्षीणेन्द्रियमनोबुद्धिर्निरीह: सर्वतत्त्ववित्

English

[Vasudeva] "Know darkness, passion and goodness as states dependent on me, and know the Rudras and Vasus, brahmin, as born of me.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 53.3

मयि सर्वाणि भूतानि सर्वभूतेषु चाप्य अहम सथित इत्य अभिजानीहि मा ते ऽभूद अत्र संशयः

mayi sarvāṇi bhūtāni sarvabhūteṣu cāpya ahama sathita itya abhijānīhi mā te 'bhūda atra saṃśayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अनुगम्यमनासक्तममांसमपि चैव यत्

English

All beings are in me and I am in all beings; know this; let there be no doubt in you here.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 53.4

तथा दैत्य गणान सर्वान यक्षराक्षस पन्नगान गन्धर्वाप्सरसश चैव विद्धि मत परभवान दविज

tathā daitya gaṇāna sarvāna yakṣarākṣasa pannagāna gandharvāpsarasaśa caiva viddhi mata parabhavāna davija

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वभूतस्थमात्मानं ये पश्यन्ति न ते मृता:

English

So too know the hosts of daityas, yakshas, rakshasas and serpents, and gandharvas and apsarases, brahmin, as born of me.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 53.5

सद असच चैव यत पराहुर अव्यक्तं वयक्तम एव च अक्षरं च कषरं चैव सर्वम एतन मद आत्मकम

sada asaca caiva yata parāhura avyaktaṃ vayaktama eva ca akṣaraṃ ca kaṣaraṃ caiva sarvama etana mada ātmakama

हिन्दी अर्थ

वेदा यज्ञाक्ष लोकाक्ष न तपो न व्रतानि च

English

Being and non-being, what they call unmanifest and manifest, the imperishable and the perishable: all this is of my nature.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 53.6

ये चाश्रमेषु वै धर्माश चतुर्षु विहिता मुने दैवानि चैव कर्माणि विद्धि सर्वं मद आत्मकम

ye cāśrameṣu vai dharmāśa caturṣu vihitā mune daivāni caiva karmāṇi viddhi sarvaṃ mada ātmakama

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्मादलिड्लधर्मज्ञो धर्मतत्त्वमुपाचरेत्

English

The dharmas ordained in the four stages, sage, and the divine rites: know all as of my nature.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 53.7

असच च सद असच चैव यद विश्वं सद असतः परम ततः परं नास्ति चैव देवदेवात सनातनात

asaca ca sada asaca caiva yada viśvaṃ sada asataḥ parama tataḥ paraṃ nāsti caiva devadevāta sanātanāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

अमूढो मूढरूपेण चरेद् धर्ममदूषयन्

English

Being and non-being and what is beyond: the universe is beyond being and non-being; beyond it there is nothing, beyond the eternal god of gods.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 53.8

ओंकार पभवान वेदान विद्धि मां तवं भृगूद्वह यूपं सॊमं तथैवेह तरिदशाप्यायनं मखे

oṃkāra pabhavāna vedāna viddhi māṃ tavaṃ bhṛgūdvaha yūpaṃ sòmaṃ tathaiveha taridaśāpyāyanaṃ makhe

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथावृत्तश्नरेच्छान्त: सतां धर्मानकुत्सयन्

English

Know me, scion of Bhrigu, as the Vedas that arise from Om, and the sacrificial post, the soma, here, which gladdens the gods at the sacrifice.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 53.9

हॊतारम अपि हव्यं च विद्धि मां भृगुनन्दन अध्वर्युः कल्पकश चापि हविः परमसंस्कृतम

hòtārama api havyaṃ ca viddhi māṃ bhṛgunandana adhvaryuḥ kalpakaśa cāpi haviḥ paramasaṃskṛtama

हिन्दी अर्थ

इन्द्रियाणीन्द्रियार्थाश्ष महाभूतानि पठच च

English

Know me too, joy of the Bhrigus, as the offerer and the oblation, the Adhvaryu, the arranger, and the oblation most refined.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 53.10

उद्गाता चापि मां सतौति गीतघॊषैर महाध्वरे परायश्चित्तेषु मां बरह्मञ शान्ति मङ्गलवाचकाः सतुवन्ति विश्वकर्माणं सततं दविजसत्तमाः

udgātā cāpi māṃ satauti gītaghòṣaira mahādhvare parāyaścitteṣu māṃ barahmaña śānti maṅgalavācakāḥ satuvanti viśvakarmāṇaṃ satataṃ davijasattamāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

करे। किसी अच्छी वस्तुका उपभोग करके फिर उसके लिये लालायित न रहे

English

"The Brahmana's wife said, 'That naturally there are seven sacrificing priests is what was my former conviction. Let the great principle be declared to 'me as to how, verily, the number is five of the sacrificing priests.'"

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 53.11

विद्धि मह्यं सुतं धर्मम अग्रजं दविजसत्तम मानसं दयितं विप्र सर्वभूतदयात्मकम

viddhi mahyaṃ sutaṃ dharmama agrajaṃ davijasattama mānasaṃ dayitaṃ vipra sarvabhūtadayātmakama

हिन्दी अर्थ

असंवृतानि गृह्नीयात् प्रवृत्तानि च कार्यवान्

English

'The Brahmana said, 'The wind nursed by Prana afterwards takes birth in Apana. The wind nursed in Apana then becomes developed into Vyana. Nursed by Vyana, the wind is then developed into Udana. Nursed in Udana, the wind is then generated as Samana. Those good beings in days of yore asked the first-born Grandsire, saying—Do thou say who amongst us is the

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 53.12

तत्राहं वर्तमानैश च निवृत्तैर्श चैव मानवैः बह्वीः संसरमाणॊ वै यॊनीर हि दविजसत्तम

tatrāhaṃ vartamānaiśa ca nivṛttairśa caiva mānavaiḥ bahvīḥ saṃsaramāṇò vai yònīra hi davijasattama

हिन्दी अर्थ

न द्वेष्ठा नोपदेष्टा च भवेच्च निरुपस्कृत:

English

foremost. He (whom thou wilt indicate) will be our chief.'

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 53.13

धर्मसंरक्षणार्थाय धर्मसंस्थापनाय च तैस तैर वेषैश च रूपैश च तरिषु लॊकेषु भार्गव

dharmasaṃrakṣaṇārthāya dharmasaṃsthāpanāya ca taisa taira veṣaiśa ca rūpaiśa ca tariṣu lòkeṣu bhārgava

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुधावृत्तिरसक्तश्न सर्वभूतैरसंविदम्

English

"Brahmana said, 'He upon whose extinction all the life-breaths become extinct in the bodies of living creatures, he upon whose moving they move, is verily the foremost (among you). Do ye go where ye

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 53.14

अहं विष्णुर अहं बरह्मा शक्रॊ ऽथ परभवाप्ययः भूतग्रामस्य सर्वस्य सरष्टा संहार एव च

ahaṃ viṣṇura ahaṃ barahmā śakrò 'tha parabhavāpyayaḥ bhūtagrāmasya sarvasya saraṣṭā saṃhāra eva ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

लोकसंग्रहधर्म च नैव कुर्यान्न कारयेत्

English

"Prana said, 'Upon my extinction all the life-breaths become extinct in the bodies of living creatures. Upon my moving they once more move. I am (therefore) the foremost. Behold, I go into extinction!'

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 53.15

अधर्मे वर्तमानानां सर्वेषाम अहम अप्य उत धर्मस्य सेतुं बध्नामि चलिते चलिते युगे तास ता यॊनीः परविश्याहं परजानां हितकाम्यया

adharme vartamānānāṃ sarveṣāma ahama apya uta dharmasya setuṃ badhnāmi calite calite yuge tāsa tā yònīḥ paraviśyāhaṃ parajānāṃ hitakāmyayā

हिन्दी अर्थ

अनुष्ठान करे और न दूसरोंसे करावे

English

"The Brahmana continued, 'Prana then became extinct and once more moved about. Then Samana and Udana also, O blessed one, said these words—Thou dost not dwell here, pervading all this, as we do. Thou art not the foremost amongst us, O Prana. (Only) Apana is under thy dominion. Prana then moved about, and unto him Apana spoke.'

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 53.16

यदा तव अहं देव यॊनौ वर्तामि भृगुनन्दन तदाहं देववत सर्वम आचरामि न संशयः

yadā tava ahaṃ deva yònau vartāmi bhṛgunandana tadāhaṃ devavata sarvama ācarāmi na saṃśayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सम: सर्वेषु भूतेषु स्थावरेषु चरेषु च

English

"Apana said, 'When I become extinct, all the life-winds become extinct in the bodies of living creatures. When I move about, they again move about. I am, therefore, the foremost. Behold, I go into extinction!'

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 53.17

यदा गन्धर्वयॊनौ तु वर्तामि भृगुनन्दन तदा गन्धर्ववच चेष्टाः सर्वाश चेष्टामि भार्गव

yadā gandharvayònau tu vartāmi bhṛgunandana tadā gandharvavaca ceṣṭāḥ sarvāśa ceṣṭāmi bhārgava

हिन्दी अर्थ

रहे। स्थावर और जंगम सभी प्राणियोंके प्रति समान भाव रखे

English

"The Brahmana continued, 'Unto Apana who said so, both Vyana and Udana said— O Apana, thou art not the foremost. (Only) Prana is under thy dominion. Then Apana began to move about. Vyana once more addressed him saying, I am the foremost of all (the life- winds). Listen, for what reason. When I become extinct, all the life-winds become extinct in the bodies of living creatures. When I move about, they once

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 53.18

नागयॊनौ यदा चैव तदा वर्तामि नागवत यक्षराक्षस यॊनीश च यथावद विचराम्य अहम

nāgayònau yadā caiva tadā vartāmi nāgavata yakṣarākṣasa yònīśa ca yathāvada vicarāmya ahama

हिन्दी अर्थ

वर्तमानमुपेक्षेत कालाकाड्क्षी समाहित:

English

When I am in a serpent womb, I act as a serpent; I move properly in the wombs of yakshas and rakshasas.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 53.19

मानुष्ये वर्तमाने तु कृपणं याचिता मया न च ते जातसंमॊहा वचॊ गृह्णन्ति मे हितम

mānuṣye vartamāne tu kṛpaṇaṃ yācitā mayā na ca te jātasaṃmòhā vacò gṛhṇanti me hitama

हिन्दी अर्थ

न प्रत्यक्ष परोक्षं वा किंचिद् दुष्ट समाचरेत्

English

When I was among men I was made to beg pitifully, and they, bewildered, did not take my good word.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 53.20

भयं च महद उद्दिश्य तरासिताः कुरवॊ मया करुद्धेव भूत्वा च पुनर यथावद अनुदर्शिताः

bhayaṃ ca mahada uddiśya tarāsitāḥ kuravò mayā karuddheva bhūtvā ca punara yathāvada anudarśitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

निर्ममो निरहंकारो निर्योगक्षेम आत्मवान्

English

Pointing to a great danger, I terrified the Kurus, and as if angry showed them again how it was.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 53.21

ते ऽधर्मेणेह संयुक्ताः परीताः कालधर्मणा धर्मेण निहता युद्धे गताः सवर्गं न संशयः

te 'dharmeṇeha saṃyuktāḥ parītāḥ kāladharmaṇā dharmeṇa nihatā yuddhe gatāḥ savargaṃ na saṃśayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

आत्मसज्जी च तत्त्वज्ञो मुच्यते नात्र संशय:

English

Joined to unrighteousness here, pleased by the law of time, they were killed in battle by dharma and went to heaven, without doubt.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 53.22

लॊकेषु पाण्डवाश चैव गताः खयातिं दविजॊत्तम एतत ते सर्वम आख्यातं यन मां तवं परिपृच्छसि

lòkeṣu pāṇḍavāśa caiva gatāḥ khayātiṃ davijòttama etata te sarvama ākhyātaṃ yana māṃ tavaṃ paripṛcchasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रहीणगुणकर्माणं केवलं विमलं स्थिरम्

English

And the Pandavas have gone to fame in the worlds, best of brahmins. All this you asked me has been told to you."

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 54.1

[उ] अभिजानामि जगतः कर्तारं तवां जनार्दन नूनं भवत्प्रसादॊ ऽयम इति मे नास्ति संशयः

[u] abhijānāmi jagataḥ kartāraṃ tavāṃ janārdana nūnaṃ bhavatprasādò 'yama iti me nāsti saṃśayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

एतावदन्तवेलायां परिसंख्याय तत्त्ववित्

English

more move about. I am (therefore) the foremost. Behold, I go into extinction!'

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 54.2

चित्तं च सुप्रसन्नं मे तवद भावगतम अच्युत विनिवृत्तश च मे कॊप इति विद्धि परंतप

cittaṃ ca suprasannaṃ me tavada bhāvagatama acyuta vinivṛttaśa ca me kòpa iti viddhi paraṃtapa

हिन्दी अर्थ

ममता और अहंकारसे रहित हो जाता है, उसके मुक्त होनेमें संदेह नहीं है

English

[Uttanka] "My mind is very serene, Achyuta, gone to you in feeling, and my anger has turned back; know that, scourge of foes.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 54.3

यदि तव अनुग्रहं कं चित तवत्तॊ ऽरहॊ ऽहं जनार्दन दरष्टुम इच्छामि ते रूपम ऐश्वरं तन निदर्शय

yadi tava anugrahaṃ kaṃ cita tavattò 'rahò 'haṃ janārdana daraṣṭuma icchāmi te rūpama aiśvaraṃ tana nidarśaya

हिन्दी अर्थ

और कितने ही परम अनामय मानते हैं

English

If I deserve any favour from you, Janardana, I wish to see your lordly form; show it to me."

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 54.4

[व] ततः स तस्मै परीतात्मा दर्शयाम आस तद वपुः शाश्वतं वैष्णवं धीमान ददृशे यद धनंजयः

[va] tataḥ sa tasmai parītātmā darśayāma āsa tada vapuḥ śāśvataṃ vaiṣṇavaṃ dhīmāna dadṛśe yada dhanaṃjayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

न शक्‍्यमन्यथा गन्तुं पुरुष द्विजसत्तमा:

English

[Vaishampayana] Then, pleased in soul, he showed him that eternal Vaishnava form which the wise Dhananjaya saw.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 54.5

स ददर्श महात्मानं विश्वरूपं महाभुजम विस्मयं च ययौ विप्रस तद दृष्ट्वा रूपम ऐश्वरम

sa dadarśa mahātmānaṃ viśvarūpaṃ mahābhujama vismayaṃ ca yayau viprasa tada dṛṣṭvā rūpama aiśvarama

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्राप्त करना सम्भव नहीं है

English

He saw the great Self of universal form, mighty-armed, and the brahmin was amazed at seeing that lordly form.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 54.6

[उ] विश्वकर्मन नमस ते ऽसतु यस्य ते रूपम ईदृशम पद्भ्यां ते पृथिवी वयाप्ता शिरसा चावृतं नभः

[u] viśvakarmana namasa te 'satu yasya te rūpama īdṛśama padbhyāṃ te pṛthivī vayāptā śirasā cāvṛtaṃ nabhaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सत्त्वं च पुरुषश्चैव तत्र नास्ति विचारणा

English

[Uttanka] "Salutations to you, maker of the universe, whose form is such: the earth is pervaded by your feet, the sky covered by your head.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 54.7

दयावापृथिव्यॊर यन मध्यं जठरेण तद आवृतम भुजाभ्याम आवृताश चाशास तवम इदं सर्वम अच्युत

dayāvāpṛthivyòra yana madhyaṃ jaṭhareṇa tada āvṛtama bhujābhyāma āvṛtāśa cāśāsa tavama idaṃ sarvama acyuta

हिन्दी अर्थ

हैं। इसमें कोई विचारणीय बात नहीं है

English

What is between heaven and earth is covered by your belly, and the directions by your arms; you, Achyuta, are all this.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 54.8

संहरस्व पुनर देवरूपम अक्षय्यम उत्तमम पुनस तवां सवेन रूपेण दरष्टुम इच्छामि शाश्वतम

saṃharasva punara devarūpama akṣayyama uttamama punasa tavāṃ savena rūpeṇa daraṣṭuma icchāmi śāśvatama

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्षेत्रज्ञसत्त्वयोरैक्यमित्येतन्नोपपद्यते

English

Withdraw again that imperishable, supreme divine form; I wish to see you again in your own eternal form."

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 54.9

[व] तम उवाच परसन्नात्मा गॊविन्दॊ जनमेजय वरं वृणीष्वेति तदा तम उत्तङ्कॊ ऽबरवीद इदम

[va] tama uvāca parasannātmā gòvindò janamejaya varaṃ vṛṇīṣveti tadā tama uttaṅkò 'baravīda idama

हिन्दी अर्थ

युक्तिसंगत नहीं है

English

[Vaishampayana] Govinda, pleased in soul, said to him, O Janamejaya, "Choose a boon"; and then Uttanka said this.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 54.10

पर्याप्त एष एवाद्य वरस तवत्तॊ महाद्युते यत ते रूपम इदं कृष्ण पश्यामि परभवाप्ययम

paryāpta eṣa evādya varasa tavattò mahādyute yata te rūpama idaṃ kṛṣṇa paśyāmi parabhavāpyayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्षीणकोशो निरातड्कस्तथेदं प्राप्तुयात् परम्

English

"The Brahmana continued, 'Then Vyana went into extinction and once more began to move about. At this, Prana and Apana and Udana and Samana addressed him, saying, 'Thou art not the foremost among us, O Vyana! (Only) Samana is under thy dominion— Vyana then began to move about and Samana said unto him,— I am the foremost of you all. Listen, for what reason. When I become extinct, all the life- winds become extinct in the bodies of living creatures. When I begin to move about, they once more move about. Hence, I am the foremost. Behold, I go into extinction! Then Samana began to move about. Unto him Udana said, I am the foremost of all the life- winds. Listen, for what reason. When I become extinct, all the life-winds become extinct in the bodies of living creatures. When I move about they once more move about. Hence, I am the foremost. Behold, I go into extinction!— Then Udana, after having gone into extinction, began once more to move about, Prana and Apana and Samana and Vyana said, unto him, O Udana, thou art not the foremost one among us, only Vyana is under thy dominion.'

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 54.11

तम अब्रवीत पुनः कृष्णॊ मा तवम अत्र विचारय अवश्यम एतत कर्तव्यम अमॊघं दर्शनं मम

tama abravīta punaḥ kṛṣṇò mā tavama atra vicāraya avaśyama etata kartavyama amòghaṃ darśanaṃ mama

हिन्दी अर्थ

ब्राह्मणा ब्रह्मयोनिस्था ज्ञान ब्रह्म परं विदु:

English

"The Brahmana continued, 'Unto them assembled together, the Lord of creatures, Brahma, said, 'No one of you is superior to others. Ye are all endued with particular attributes. All are foremost in their own spheres, and all possess special attributes. Thus said unto them, that were assembled together, the Lord of all creatures. There is one that is unmoving, and one that is moving. In consequence of special attributes, there are five life-winds. My own self is one. That one accumulates into many forms. Becoming friendly

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 54.12

[उ] अवश्य करणीयं वै यद्य एतन मन्यसे विभॊ तॊयम इच्छामि यत्रेष्टं मरुष्व एतद धि दुर्लभम

[u] avaśya karaṇīyaṃ vai yadya etana manyase vibhò tòyama icchāmi yatreṣṭaṃ maruṣva etada dhi durlabhama

हिन्दी अर्थ

निर्द्धन्धं निर्गुणं नित्यमचित्त्यगुणमुत्तमम्

English

unto one another, and gratifying one another, depart in peace. Blessings to ye, do ye uphold one

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 54.13

[व] ततः संहृत्य तत तेजः परॊवाचॊत्तङ्कम ईश्वरः एष्टव्ये सति चिन्त्यॊ ऽहम इत्य उक्त्वा दवारकां ययौ

[va] tataḥ saṃhṛtya tata tejaḥ paròvācòttaṅkama īśvaraḥ eṣṭavye sati cintyò 'hama itya uktvā davārakāṃ yayau

हिन्दी अर्थ

निर्णिक्तमनस: पूता व्युत्क्रान्‍्तरजसो5मला:

English

[Vaishampayana] Then, withdrawing that radiance, the lord said to Uttanka, "When you have need, think of me," and went to Dvaraka.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 54.14

ततः कदा चिद भगवान उत्तङ्कस तॊयकाङ्क्षया तृषितः परिचक्राम मरौ सस्मार चायुतम

tataḥ kadā cida bhagavāna uttaṅkasa tòyakāṅkṣayā tṛṣitaḥ paricakrāma marau sasmāra cāyutama

हिन्दी अर्थ

संन्यासनिरता नित्यं ये च ब्रह्म॒ुविदो जना:

English

Then once the blessed Uttanka, thirsty and wanting water, wandered in the desert and remembered Krishna.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 54.15

ततॊ दिग्वाससं धीमान मातङ्गं मलपङ्किनम अपश्यत मरौ तस्मिञ शवयूथपरिवारितम

tatò digvāsasaṃ dhīmāna mātaṅgaṃ malapaṅkinama apaśyata marau tasmiña śavayūthaparivāritama

हिन्दी अर्थ

ज्ञानं वै परमं विद्यात् संन्यासं तप उत्तमम्

English

Then in that desert he saw a wise naked outcaste, smeared with filth and surrounded by packs of dogs,

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 54.16

भीषणं बद्धनिस्त्रिंशं बाणकार्मुकधारिणम तस्याधः सरॊतसॊ ऽपश्यद वारि भूरि दविजॊत्तमः

bhīṣaṇaṃ baddhanistriṃśaṃ bāṇakārmukadhāriṇama tasyādhaḥ saròtasò 'paśyada vāri bhūri davijòttamaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वभूतस्थमात्मानं स सर्वगतिरिष्यते

English

terrible, with a sword tied on and carrying bow and arrows; the best of the twice-born saw much water under his flow.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 54.17

समरन्न एव च तं पराह मातङ्गः परहसन्न इव एह्य उत्तङ्क परतीच्छस्व मत्तॊ वारि भृगूद्वह कृपा हिमे सुमहती तवां दृष्ट्वा तृट समाहतम

samaranna eva ca taṃ parāha mātaṅgaḥ parahasanna iva ehya uttaṅka paratīcchasva mattò vāri bhṛgūdvaha kṛpā hime sumahatī tavāṃ dṛṣṭvā tṛṭa samāhatama

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथैवैकत्वनानात्वे स दुःखात् प्रतिमुच्यते

English

Remembering him, the outcaste said, almost laughing: "Come, Uttanka, take water from me, joy of the Bhrigus; great is my compassion, seeing you struck by thirst."

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 54.18

इत्य उक्तस तेन स मुनिस तत तॊयं नाभ्यनन्दत चिक्षेप च स तं धीमान वाग्भिर उग्राभिर अच्युतम

itya uktasa tena sa munisa tata tòyaṃ nābhyanandata cikṣepa ca sa taṃ dhīmāna vāgbhira ugrābhira acyutama

हिन्दी अर्थ

इहलोकस्थ एवैष ब्रह्म भूयाय कल्पते

English

So addressed, the sage did not welcome that water, and the wise one threw harsh words at Achyuta.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 54.19

पुनः पुनश च मातङ्गः पिबस्वेति तम अब्रवीत न चापिबत स सक्रॊधः कषुभितेनान्तर आत्मना

punaḥ punaśa ca mātaṅgaḥ pibasveti tama abravīta na cāpibata sa sakròdhaḥ kaṣubhitenāntara ātmanā

हिन्दी अर्थ

निर्ममो निरहंकारो मुच्यते नात्र संशय:

English

Again and again the outcaste said to him, "Drink"; and he, angry, his inner self stirred, did not drink.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 54.20

स तथा निश्चयात तेन परत्याख्यातॊ महात्मना शवभिः सह महाराज तत्रैवान्तरधीयत

sa tathā niścayāta tena paratyākhyātò mahātmanā śavabhiḥ saha mahārāja tatraivāntaradhīyata

हिन्दी अर्थ

निर्गुणं नित्यमद्धन्द्ध प्रशमेनेव गच्छति

English

Thus refused by that great soul with his firm resolve, the outcaste disappeared with the dogs right there, great king.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 54.21

उत्तङ्कस तं तथा दृष्ट्वा ततॊ वरीडित मानसः मेने परलब्धम आत्मानं कृष्णेनामित्र घातिना

uttaṅkasa taṃ tathā dṛṣṭvā tatò varīḍita mānasaḥ mene paralabdhama ātmānaṃ kṛṣṇenāmitra ghātinā

हिन्दी अर्थ

उभे सत्यानृते हित्वा मुच्यते नात्र संशय:

English

Seeing that, Uttanka, ashamed in mind, thought himself deceived by Krishna, the slayer of enemies.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 54.22

अथ तेनैव मार्गेण शङ्खचक्रगदाधरः आजगाम महाबाहुर उत्तङ्कश चैनम अब्रवीत

atha tenaiva mārgeṇa śaṅkhacakragadādharaḥ ājagāma mahābāhura uttaṅkaśa cainama abravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

भी त्याग करके संन्यासी मुक्त हो जाता है, इसमें संशय नहीं है

English

Then the mighty-armed bearer of conch, discus and mace came along that very road, and Uttanka said to him:

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 54.23

न युक्तं तादृशं दातुं तवया पुरुषसत्तम सलिलं विप्रमुख्येभ्यॊ मातङ्गस्रॊतसा विभॊ

na yuktaṃ tādṛśaṃ dātuṃ tavayā puruṣasattama salilaṃ vipramukhyebhyò mātaṅgasròtasā vibhò

हिन्दी अर्थ

महाहंकारविटप इन्द्रियाडुकुरकोटर:

English

"It was not right, best of men, for you to give such water, lord, by the stream of an outcaste to the chief of brahmins."

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 54.24

इत्य उक्तवचनं धीमान महाबुद्धिर जनार्दनः उत्तङ्कं शलक्ष्णया वाचा सान्त्वयन्न इदम अब्रवीत

itya uktavacanaṃ dhīmāna mahābuddhira janārdanaḥ uttaṅkaṃ śalakṣṇayā vācā sāntvayanna idama abravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

सदापत्र: सदापुष्प: शुभाशुभफलोदय:

English

The wise and greatly understanding Janardana, consoling Uttanka with gentle speech, said this:

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 54.25

यादृशेनेह रूपेण यॊग्यं दातुं वृतेन वै तादृशं खलु मे दत्तं तवं तु तन नावबुध्यसे

yādṛśeneha rūpeṇa yògyaṃ dātuṃ vṛtena vai tādṛśaṃ khalu me dattaṃ tavaṃ tu tana nāvabudhyase

हिन्दी अर्थ

एनं छित्त्वा च भित्त्वा च तत्त्वज्ञानासिना बुध:

English

"In whatever form it was fit to give here, in that very form I gave to you; but you did not understand it.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 54.26

मया तवदर्थमुक्तॊ हि वज्रपाणिः पुरंदरः उत्तङ्कायामृतं देहि तॊयरूपम इति परभुः

mayā tavadarthamuktò hi vajrapāṇiḥ puraṃdaraḥ uttaṅkāyāmṛtaṃ dehi tòyarūpama iti parabhuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

निर्ममो निरहड्कारो मुच्यते नात्र संशय:

English

I told the thunderbolt-wielding Purandara for your sake, lord, 'Give Uttanka nectar in the form of water.'

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 54.27

स माम उवाच देवेन्द्रॊ न मर्त्यॊ ऽमर्त्यतां वरजेत अन्यम अस्मै वरं देहीत्य असकृद भृगुनन्दन

sa māma uvāca devendrò na martyò 'martyatāṃ varajeta anyama asmai varaṃ dehītya asakṛda bhṛgunandana

हिन्दी अर्थ

एताभ्यां तु परो योअन्यश्लेतनावान् स उच्यते

English

The lord of the gods said to me, 'A mortal should not become immortal; give him another boon,' joy of the Bhrigus, he said again and again.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 54.28

अमृतं देयम इत्य एव मयॊक्तः स शचीपतिः स मां परसाद्य देवेन्द्रः पुनर एवेदम अब्रवीत

amṛtaṃ deyama itya eva mayòktaḥ sa śacīpatiḥ sa māṃ parasādya devendraḥ punara evedama abravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

गुणातिगो मुच्यते सर्वपापै:

English

I said, 'Nectar must be given,' to the husband of Shachi, and having been appeased the lord of the gods said again this:

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 54.29

यदि देयम अवश्यं वै मातङ्गॊ ऽहं महाद्युते भूत्वामृतं परदास्यामि भार्गवाय महात्मने

yadi deyama avaśyaṃ vai mātaṅgò 'haṃ mahādyute bhūtvāmṛtaṃ paradāsyāmi bhārgavāya mahātmane

हिन्दी अर्थ

मन्यन्ते सर्वमप्येतदव्यक्तप्रभवाव्ययम्

English

'If it must indeed be given, greatly radiant one, I shall become an outcaste and give nectar to the great soul Bhargava.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 54.30

यद्य एवं परतिगृह्णाति भार्गवॊ ऽमृतम अद्य वै परदातुम एष गच्छामि भार्गवायामृतं परभॊ परत्याख्यातस तव अहं तेन न दद्याम इति भार्गव

yadya evaṃ paratigṛhṇāti bhārgavò 'mṛtama adya vai paradātuma eṣa gacchāmi bhārgavāyāmṛtaṃ parabhò paratyākhyātasa tava ahaṃ tena na dadyāma iti bhārgava

हिन्दी अर्थ

आत्मानमुपसड्ुम्य सो5मृतत्वाय कल्पते

English

If Bhargava will so accept nectar today, I shall go to give it to the Bhargava, lord; but if refused by him, I shall not give,' Bhargava.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 54.31

स तथा समयं कृत्वा तेन रूपेण वासवः उपस्थितस तवया चापि परत्याख्यातॊ ऽमृतं ददत चण्डाल रूपी भवगान सुमहांस ते वयतिक्रमः

sa tathā samayaṃ kṛtvā tena rūpeṇa vāsavaḥ upasthitasa tavayā cāpi paratyākhyātò 'mṛtaṃ dadata caṇḍāla rūpī bhavagāna sumahāṃsa te vayatikramaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

गच्छत्यात्मप्रसादेन विदुषां प्राप्तिमव्ययाम्

English

Having made that agreement, Vasava came in that form, and was refused by you as he was giving nectar; the outcaste-formed lord; your transgression was very great.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 54.32

यत तु शक्यं मया कर्तुं भूय एव तवेप्सितम तॊयेप्सां तव दुर्धर्ष करिष्ये सफलाम अहम

yata tu śakyaṃ mayā kartuṃ bhūya eva tavepsitama tòyepsāṃ tava durdharṣa kariṣye saphalāma ahama

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रसन्नताको पाकर विद्दानोंको प्राप्त होनेवाली अक्षय गतिको पा जाता है

English

What I can do more, I shall do: I shall make your wish for water fruitful, invincible one.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 54.33

येष्व अहःसु तव बरह्मन सलिलेच्छा भविष्यति तदा मरौ भविष्यन्ति जलपूर्णाः पयॊधराः

yeṣva ahaḥsu tava barahmana salilecchā bhaviṣyati tadā marau bhaviṣyanti jalapūrṇāḥ payòdharāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दशद्वादशभिर्वापि चतुर्विशात् परं तत:

English

On the days, brahmin, when you wish for water, then in the desert clouds will be full of water.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 54.34

रसवच च परदास्यन्ति ते तॊयं भृगुनन्दन उत्तङ्क मेधा इत्य उक्ताः खयातिं यास्यन्ति चापि ते

rasavaca ca paradāsyanti te tòyaṃ bhṛgunandana uttaṅka medhā itya uktāḥ khayātiṃ yāsyanti cāpi te

हिन्दी अर्थ

चौबीस तत्त्वोंसे परे पचीसवें तत्त्व परमात्माको प्राप्त होता है

English

They will give you tasty water, joy of the Bhrigus; those clouds will be called Uttanka's clouds and will become famous."

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 54.35

इत्य उक्तः परीतिमान विप्रः कृष्णेन स बभूव ह अद्याप्य उत्तङ्क मेघाश च मरौ वर्षन्ति भारत

itya uktaḥ parītimāna vipraḥ kṛṣṇena sa babhūva ha adyāpya uttaṅka meghāśa ca marau varṣanti bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

अव्यक्तात् सनत्त्वमुद्रिक्तममृतत्वाय कल्पते

English

Thus addressed by Krishna, the brahmin was pleased; and even today, Bharata, Uttanka's clouds rain in the desert.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 55.1

[ज] उत्तङ्कः केन तपसा संयुक्तः सुमहातपाः यः शापं दातुकामॊ ऽभूद विष्णवे परभविष्णवे

[ja] uttaṅkaḥ kena tapasā saṃyuktaḥ sumahātapāḥ yaḥ śāpaṃ dātukāmò 'bhūda viṣṇave parabhaviṣṇave

हिन्दी अर्थ

मशकोदुम्बरे चैक्यं पृथक्त्वमपि दृश्यते

English

"The Brahmana said, 'In this connection is cited the ancient story of the discourse between Narada and the Rishi Devamata.'

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 55.2

[व] उत्तङ्कॊ महता युक्तस तपसा जनमेजय गुरु भक्तः स तेजस्वी नान्यं कं चिद अपूजयत

[va] uttaṅkò mahatā yuktasa tapasā janamejaya guru bhaktaḥ sa tejasvī nānyaṃ kaṃ cida apūjayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

उपास्यसाधन त्वेके नैतदस्तीति चापरे

English

[Vaishampayana] Uttanka, joined with great austerity, Janamejaya, devoted to his teacher and radiant, honoured no other.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 55.3

सर्वेषाम ऋषिपुत्राणाम एष चासीन मनॊरथः औत्तङ्कीं गुरुवृत्तिं वै पराप्नुयाम इति भारत

sarveṣāma ṛṣiputrāṇāma eṣa cāsīna manòrathaḥ auttaṅkīṃ guruvṛttiṃ vai parāpnuyāma iti bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

बतलाइये कि बुद्धि और क्षेत्रज़्का सम्बन्ध किस कारणसे हुआ है?

English

And this was the wish of all the sages' sons: "May we gain Uttanka's service to the teacher," Bharata.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 55.4

गौतमस्य तु शिष्याणां बहूनां जनमेजय उत्तङ्के ऽभयधिका परीतिः सनेहश चैवाभवत तदा

gautamasya tu śiṣyāṇāṃ bahūnāṃ janamejaya uttaṅke 'bhayadhikā parītiḥ sanehaśa caivābhavata tadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

मोहमें फँसे हुए हैं, उन्हें नरकमें गिरना पड़ता है

English

Of Gautama's many pupils, Janamejaya, he had more love and affection for Uttanka then.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 55.5

स तस्य दमशौचाभ्यां विक्रान्तेन च कर्मणा सम्यक चैवॊपचारेण गौतमः परीतिमान अभूत

sa tasya damaśaucābhyāṃ vikrāntena ca karmaṇā samyaka caivòpacāreṇa gautamaḥ parītimāna abhūta

हिन्दी अर्थ

तेडस्मिल्लॉके प्रमोदन्‍्ते जायमाना: पुन: पुन:

English

Gautama was pleased with him for his self-control, purity, vigorous work and rightly given service.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 55.6

अथ शिष्यसहस्राणि समनुज्ञाय गौतमः उत्तङ्कं परया परीत्या नाभ्यनुज्ञातुम ऐच्छत

atha śiṣyasahasrāṇi samanujñāya gautamaḥ uttaṅkaṃ parayā parītyā nābhyanujñātuma aicchata

हिन्दी अर्थ

अनाशीर्योगसंयुक्तास्ते धीरा: साधुदर्शिन:

English

Then, giving leave to thousands of pupils, Gautama, in great love, did not wish to give leave to Uttanka.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 55.7

तं करमेण जरा तात परतिपेदे महामुनिम न चान्वबुध्यत तदा स मुनिर गुरुवत्सलः

taṃ karameṇa jarā tāta paratipede mahāmunima na cānvabudhyata tadā sa munira guruvatsalaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

संयोगो विप्रयोगश्न तन्निबोधत सत्तमा:

English

Gradually old age, dear one, came upon that great sage, and the sage, devoted to his teacher, did not notice.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 55.8

ततः कदा चिद राजेन्द्र काष्ठान्य आनयितुं ययौ उत्तङ्कः काष्ठभारं च महान्तं समुपानयत

tataḥ kadā cida rājendra kāṣṭhānya ānayituṃ yayau uttaṅkaḥ kāṣṭhabhāraṃ ca mahāntaṃ samupānayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

वियोग कैसे होता है? इस विषयको ध्यान देकर सुनो

English

Then once, O king, Uttanka went to fetch wood and brought back a great load of wood.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 55.9

स तु भाराभिभूतात्मा काष्ठभारम अरिंदमम निष्पिपेष कषितौ राजन परिश्रान्तॊ बुभुक्षितः

sa tu bhārābhibhūtātmā kāṣṭhabhārama ariṃdamama niṣpipeṣa kaṣitau rājana pariśrāntò bubhukṣitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

विषयी पुरुषो नित्यं सत्त्वं च विषय: स्मृत:

English

Overcome by the weight, scourge of foes, tired and hungry, he threw down the load of wood on the ground, O king.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 55.10

तस्य काष्ठे विलग्नाभूज जटा रूप्यसमप्रभा ततः काष्ठैः सह तदा पपात धरणीतले

tasya kāṣṭhe vilagnābhūja jaṭā rūpyasamaprabhā tataḥ kāṣṭhaiḥ saha tadā papāta dharaṇītale

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्योंकि मशक और उठुम्बरकी एकता और पृथक्ता देखी जाती है

English

"Devamata said, 'What verily, comes first into existence, of a creature that takes birth? Is it Prana, or Apana, or Samana, or Vyana, or Udana?'

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 55.11

ततः स भारनिष्पिष्टः कषुधाविष्टश च भार्गवः दृष्ट्वा तां वयसॊ ऽवस्थां रुरॊदार्तस्वरं तदा

tataḥ sa bhāraniṣpiṣṭaḥ kaṣudhāviṣṭaśa ca bhārgavaḥ dṛṣṭvā tāṃ vayasò 'vasthāṃ ruròdārtasvaraṃ tadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

सम्बन्धस्तोयबिन्दूनां पर्ण कोकनदस्य च

English

"Narada said, 'By whatever the creature is created, that first comes unto him which is other (or separate from him). The life winds are to be known as existing in pairs, viz., those that move transversely, upwards, and downwards.'

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 55.12

ततॊ गुरु सुता तस्य पद्मपत्र निभेक्षणा जग्राहाश्रूणि सुश्रॊणी करेण पृथुलॊचना पितुर नियॊगाद धर्मज्ञा शिरसावनता तदा

tatò guru sutā tasya padmapatra nibhekṣaṇā jagrāhāśrūṇi suśròṇī kareṇa pṛthulòcanā pitura niyògāda dharmajñā śirasāvanatā tadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुनः संशयमापतन्ना: पप्रच्छुर्मुनिसत्तमा:

English

"Devamata said, 'By whom (among the life-winds) is a creature produced? Who (amongst) them comes first? Do thou tell me what the pairs are of the life-winds, that move transversely, upwards, and

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 55.13

तस्या निपेततुर दग्धौ करौ तैर अश्रुबिन्दुभिः न हि तान अश्रुपातान वै शक्ता धारयितुं मही

tasyā nipetatura dagdhau karau taira aśrubindubhiḥ na hi tāna aśrupātāna vai śaktā dhārayituṃ mahī

हिन्दी अर्थ

समय लोकपितामह ब्रह्माजीसे पूछा

English

"Narada said, 'From Sankalpa (wish) arises Pleasure. It also arises from sound. It arises also from taste; it arises too from colour. From the semen, united with blood, first flows Prana. Upon the semen being modified by Prana, flows Apana. Pleasure arises from the semen as well. It arises from taste also. This is the form (effect) of Udana. Pleasure is produced from union. Semen is generated by desire. From desire is produced the menstrual flow. In the union of semen and blood, generated by Samana and Vyana, the pair that consists of Prana and Apana, enters, moving transversely and upwards, Vyana and Samana both form a pair that moves transversely. Agni (fire) is all the deities. Even this is the teaching of the Veda. The knowledge of Agni arises in a Brahmana with intelligence. The smoke of that fire is of the form of (the attribute called) Darkness. The attribute that is known by the name of Passion is in its ashes. The quality of goodness arises from that portion of the fire into which the oblation is poured. 1 They that are conversant with sacrifices know that Samana and Vyana are from the attribute of Goodness. Prana and Apana are portions of the oblation (of clarified butter). Between them is the Fire. That is the excellent form (or seat) of Udana, as the Brahmanas know. Listen as I say which is distinct from the pairs. Day and Night constitute a pair. Between them is the Fire. That is the excellent seat of Udana as the Brahmanas know. The existent and the non-existent form a pair. Between them is the Fire. Th-it is the excellent seat of Udana as the Brahmanas know.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 55.14

गौतमस तव अब्रवीद विप्रम उत्तङ्कं परीतमानसः कस्मात तात तवाद्येह शॊकॊत्तरम इदं मनः स सवैरं बरूहि विप्रर्षे शरॊतुम इच्छामि ते वचः

gautamasa tava abravīda viprama uttaṅkaṃ parītamānasaḥ kasmāta tāta tavādyeha śòkòttarama idaṃ manaḥ sa savairaṃ barūhi viprarṣe śaròtuma icchāmi te vacaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

व्याहतामिव पश्यामो धर्मस्य विविधां गतिम्

English

First is Samana; then Vyana. The latter's function is managed through it (viz., Samana). Then, secondly, Samana once more comes into operation. Only Vyana exists for tranquillity. Tranquillity is eternal Brahman. This is the excellent seat of Udana as the Brahmanas know.'" I

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 55.15

[उ] भवद्गतेन मनसा भवत परियचिकीर्षया भवद भक्तिगतेनेह भवद भावानुगेन च

[u] bhavadgatena manasā bhavata pariyacikīrṣayā bhavada bhaktigateneha bhavada bhāvānugena ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

एकरूपं द्विधेत्येके व्यामिश्रमिति चापरे

English

[Uttanka] "With my mind gone to you, wishing to please you, with devotion, following your wishes,

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 55.16

जरेयं नावबुद्धा मे नाभिज्ञातं सुखं च मे शतवर्षॊषितं हि तवं न माम अभ्यनुजानथाः

jareyaṃ nāvabuddhā me nābhijñātaṃ sukhaṃ ca me śatavarṣòṣitaṃ hi tavaṃ na māma abhyanujānathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

एकमेके पृथक् चान्ये बहुत्वमिति चापरे

English

this old age was not noticed by me, nor was my ease; I have lived with you a hundred years, and you have not given me leave.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 55.17

भवता हय अभ्यनुज्ञाताः शिष्याः परत्यवरा मया उपपन्ना दविजश्रेष्ठ शतशॊ ऽथ सहस्रशः

bhavatā haya abhyanujñātāḥ śiṣyāḥ paratyavarā mayā upapannā davijaśreṣṭha śataśò 'tha sahasraśaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

और बहुत प्रकारसे मानते हैं

English

Pupils given leave by you have gone, less than I, brahmin, by hundreds and thousands.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 55.18

[ग] तवत परीतियुक्तेन मया गुरुशुश्रूषया तव वयतिक्रामन महान कालॊ नावबुद्धॊ दविजर्षभ

[ga] tavata parītiyuktena mayā guruśuśrūṣayā tava vayatikrāmana mahāna kālò nāvabuddhò davijarṣabha

हिन्दी अर्थ

जटाजिनधराश्रान्ये मुण्डा: केचिदसंवृता:

English

[Gautama] In serving my teacher, joined with love for you, a great time has passed unnoticed by me, best of brahmins.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 55.19

किं तव अद्य यदि ते शरद्धा गमनं परति भार्गव अनुज्ञां गृह्य मत्तस तवं गृहान गच्छस्व माचिरम

kiṃ tava adya yadi te śaraddhā gamanaṃ parati bhārgava anujñāṃ gṛhya mattasa tavaṃ gṛhāna gacchasva mācirama

हिन्दी अर्थ

कर्म केचित् प्रशंसन्ति प्रशान्तिंचापरे जना:

English

But now, if you have the wish to go, Bhargava, take my leave and go home without delay."

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 55.20

[उ] गुर्वर्थं किं परयच्छामि बरूहि तवं दविजसत्तम तम उपाकृत्य गच्छेयम अनुज्ञातस तवया विभॊ

[u] gurvarthaṃ kiṃ parayacchāmi barūhi tavaṃ davijasattama tama upākṛtya gaccheyama anujñātasa tavayā vibhò

हिन्दी अर्थ

हैं कि 'यह नहीं है”

English

[Uttanka] "What shall I give as the teacher's fee? Tell me, best of brahmins; having done that, I would go with your leave, lord."

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 55.21

[ग] दक्षिणा परितॊषॊ वै गुरूणां सद्भिर उच्यते तव हय आचरतॊ बरह्मंस तुष्टॊ ऽहं वै न संशयः

[ga] dakṣiṇā paritòṣò vai gurūṇāṃ sadbhira ucyate tava haya ācaratò barahmaṃsa tuṣṭò 'haṃ vai na saṃśayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुण्येन यशसा चान्ये नैतदस्तीति चापरे

English

[Gautama] "The good say the satisfaction of teachers is the fee. I am satisfied with your conduct, brahmin, without doubt.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 55.22

इत्थं च परितुष्टं मां विजानीहि भृगूद्वह युवा षॊडशवर्षॊ हि यद अद्य भविता भवान

itthaṃ ca parituṣṭaṃ māṃ vijānīhi bhṛgūdvaha yuvā ṣòḍaśavarṣò hi yada adya bhavitā bhavāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुःखादन्ये सुखादन्ये ध्यानमित्यपरे जना:

English

Know me thus satisfied, joy of the Bhrigus: that you will become a youth of sixteen today.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 55.23

ददामि पत्नीं कन्यां च सवां ते दुहितरं दविज एताम ऋते हि नान्या वै तवत तेजॊ ऽरहति सेवितुम

dadāmi patnīṃ kanyāṃ ca savāṃ te duhitaraṃ davija etāma ṛte hi nānyā vai tavata tejò 'rahati sevituma

हिन्दी अर्थ

तपस्त्वन्ये प्रशंसन्ति स्वाध्यायमपरे जना:

English

I give you my own daughter as wife, brahmin; no one but her is fit to serve your radiance."

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 55.24

ततस तां परतिजग्राह युवा भूत्वा यशस्विनीम गुरुणा चाभ्यनुज्ञातॊ गुरु पत्नीम अथाब्रवीत

tatasa tāṃ paratijagrāha yuvā bhūtvā yaśasvinīma guruṇā cābhyanujñātò guru patnīma athābravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

तपकी प्रशंसा करते हैं तथा दूसरे स्वाध्यायकी प्रशंसा करते हैं

English

Then, becoming young, he accepted the renowned girl, and permitted by the teacher said to the teacher's wife:

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 55.25

किं भवत्यै परयच्छामि गुर्वर्थं विनियुङ्क्ष्व माम परियं हि तव काङ्क्षामि पराणैर अपि धनैर अपि

kiṃ bhavatyai parayacchāmi gurvarthaṃ viniyuṅkṣva māma pariyaṃ hi tava kāṅkṣāmi parāṇaira api dhanaira api

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वमेके प्रशंसन्ति न सर्वमिति चापरे

English

"What shall I give you? Appoint me to the teacher's fee; I wish to do what pleases you, even with life or wealth.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 55.26

यद दुर्लभं हि लॊके ऽसमिन रत्नम अत्यद्भुतं भवेत तद आनयेयं तपसा न हि मे ऽतरास्ति संशयः

yada durlabhaṃ hi lòke 'samina ratnama atyadbhutaṃ bhaveta tada ānayeyaṃ tapasā na hi me 'tarāsti saṃśayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

निश्चयं नाधिगच्छाम: सम्मूढा: सुरसत्तम

English

Whatever jewel is hard to get in this world and most marvellous, I would bring it by austerity; I have no doubt of that."

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 55.27

[अ] परितुष्टास्मि ते पुत्र नित्यं भगवता सह पर्याप्तये तद भद्रं ते गच्छ तात यथेच्छकम

[a] parituṣṭāsmi te putra nityaṃ bhagavatā saha paryāptaye tada bhadraṃ te gaccha tāta yathecchakama

हिन्दी अर्थ

यो हि यस्मिन् रतो धर्मे स तं पूजयते सदा

English

[Ahalya] "I am pleased with you, son, always along with the blessed one; enough, good fortune to you; go, dear one, as you wish."

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 55.28

[व] उत्तङ्कस तु महाराज पुनर एवाब्रवीद वचः आज्ञापयस्व मां मातः कर्तव्यं हि परियं तव

[va] uttaṅkasa tu mahārāja punara evābravīda vacaḥ ājñāpayasva māṃ mātaḥ kartavyaṃ hi pariyaṃ tava

हिन्दी अर्थ

कल्याणका मार्ग क्या है?

English

[Vaishampayana] But Uttanka, O great king, spoke again: "Command me, mother; your pleasure is to be done."

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 55.29

[अ] सौदास पत्न्या विदिते दिव्ये वै मणिकुण्डले ते समानय भद्रं ते गुर्वर्थः सुकृतॊ भवेत

[a] saudāsa patnyā vidite divye vai maṇikuṇḍale te samānaya bhadraṃ te gurvarthaḥ sukṛtò bhaveta

हिन्दी अर्थ

सत्त्वक्षेत्रज्ञयो श्वापि सम्बन्ध: केन हेतुना

English

[Ahalya] "The divine jewelled earrings known to Saudasa's wife: bring them; good fortune to you; so the teacher's fee will be well made."

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 55.30

स तथेति परतिश्रुत्य जगाम जनमेजय गुरु पत्नी परियार्थं वै ते समानयितुं तदा

sa tatheti paratiśrutya jagāma janamejaya guru patnī pariyārthaṃ vai te samānayituṃ tadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

तेभ्य: शशंस धर्मात्मा याथातथ्येन बुद्धिमान्

English

Agreeing "So be it," Janamejaya, he went then to bring them for the teacher's wife's pleasure.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 55.31

स जगाम ततः शीघ्रम उत्तङ्कॊ बराह्मणर्षभः सौदासं पुरुषादं वै भिक्षितुं मणिकुण्डले

sa jagāma tataḥ śīghrama uttaṅkò barāhmaṇarṣabhaḥ saudāsaṃ puruṣādaṃ vai bhikṣituṃ maṇikuṇḍale

हिन्दी अर्थ

गुरुणा शिष्यमासाद्य यदुक्त तन्निबोधत

English

Then the best of brahmins quickly went to beg the jewelled earrings from Saudasa, the man-eater.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 55.32

गौतमस तव अब्रवीत पत्नीम उत्तङ्कॊ नाद्य दृश्यते इति पृष्टा तम आचष्ट कुण्डलार्थं गतं तु वै

gautamasa tava abravīta patnīma uttaṅkò nādya dṛśyate iti pṛṣṭā tama ācaṣṭa kuṇḍalārthaṃ gataṃ tu vai

हिन्दी अर्थ

गुरुने सुयोग्य शिष्यको पाकर जो उपदेश दिया है, उसे तुमलोग सुनो

English

Gautama said to his wife, "Uttanka is not seen today." Asked, she told him he had gone for the earrings.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 55.33

ततः परॊवाच पत्नीं स न ते सम्यग इदं कृतम शप्तः स पार्थिवॊ नूनं बराह्मणं तं वधिष्यति

tataḥ paròvāca patnīṃ sa na te samyaga idaṃ kṛtama śaptaḥ sa pārthivò nūnaṃ barāhmaṇaṃ taṃ vadhiṣyati

हिन्दी अर्थ

अहिंसा सर्वभूतानामेतत् कृत्यतमं मतम्

English

Then he said to his wife, "This was not well done by you; that king is surely cursed and will kill that brahmin."

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 55.34

[अ] अजानन्त्या नियुक्तः स भगवन बराह्मणॊ ऽदय मे भवत्प्रसादान न भयं किं चित तस्य भविष्यति

[a] ajānantyā niyuktaḥ sa bhagavana barāhmaṇò 'daya me bhavatprasādāna na bhayaṃ kiṃ cita tasya bhaviṣyati

हिन्दी अर्थ

ज्ञानं निःश्रेय इत्याहुर्वद्धा निश्चितदर्शिन:

English

[Ahalya] "He was appointed by me, not knowing; with your grace the brahmin will have nothing to fear from him."

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 55.35

इत्य उक्तः पराह तां पत्नीम एवम अस्त्व इति गौतमः उत्तङ्कॊ ऽपि वने शून्ये राजानं तं ददर्श ह

itya uktaḥ parāha tāṃ patnīma evama astva iti gautamaḥ uttaṅkò 'pi vane śūnye rājānaṃ taṃ dadarśa ha

हिन्दी अर्थ

लोभमोहसमायुक्तास्ते वै निरयगामिन:

English

So addressed, Gautama said to his wife, "So be it." And Uttanka saw that king in the empty forest.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 56.1

[व] स तं दृष्ट्वा तथा भूतं राजानं घॊरदर्शनम दीर्घश्मश्रु धरं नॄणां शॊणितेन समुक्षितम

[va] sa taṃ dṛṣṭvā tathā bhūtaṃ rājānaṃ ghòradarśanama dīrghaśmaśru dharaṃ nṝṇāṃ śòṇitena samukṣitama

हिन्दी अर्थ

विषयी और सत्त्व विषय माना जाता है

English

portions of the fire are indicated as the different attributes. The smoke is of the form of Darkness (Tamas): the ashes are the attributes of Passion; while the blazing flame, that into which the oblation is thrown, is the attribute of Goodness.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 56.2

चकार न वयथां विप्रॊ राजा तव एनम अथाब्रवीत परत्युत्थाय महातेजा भयकर्ता यमॊपमः

cakāra na vayathāṃ viprò rājā tava enama athābravīta paratyutthāya mahātejā bhayakartā yamòpamaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

चतुर्थेनाप्यथांशेन बुद्धिमान् सुखमेधते

English

The brahmin was not distressed, and the king, radiant, a terror, like Yama, rose and said to him:

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 56.3

दिष्ट्या तवम असि कल्याण षष्ठे काले ममान्तिकम भक्षं मृगयमाणस्य संप्राप्तॊ दविजसत्तम

diṣṭyā tavama asi kalyāṇa ṣaṣṭhe kāle mamāntikama bhakṣaṃ mṛgayamāṇasya saṃprāptò davijasattama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अश्रान्त: सलिले गच्छेच्छीघ्रं संतरते हृदम्

English

"By good fortune, fortunate one, you have come to me at the sixth time, best of brahmins, to me who seek food."

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 56.4

[उ] राजन गुर्वर्थिनं विद्धि चरन्तं माम इहागतम न च गुर्वर्थम उद्युक्तं हिंस्यम आहुर मनीषिणः

[u] rājana gurvarthinaṃ viddhi carantaṃ māma ihāgatama na ca gurvarthama udyuktaṃ hiṃsyama āhura manīṣiṇaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ममत्वेनाभिभूत: संस्तत्रैव परिवर्तते

English

[Uttanka] "King, know me to be one wandering here for the sake of a teacher; the wise say one engaged in the teacher's task is not to be harmed."

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 56.5

[र] षष्ठे काले ममाहारॊ विहितॊ दविजसत्तम न च शक्यः समुत्स्रष्टुं कषुधितेन मयाद्य वै

[ra] ṣaṣṭhe kāle mamāhārò vihitò davijasattama na ca śakyaḥ samutsraṣṭuṃ kaṣudhitena mayādya vai

हिन्दी अर्थ

रहनेवाले मललाहकी भाँति वहीं चक्कर काटता रहता है

English

[King] "My food is fixed for the sixth time, best of brahmins, and I cannot give it up today, being hungry."

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 56.6

[उ] एवम अस्तु महाराज समयः करियतां तु मे गुर्वर्थम अभिनिर्वर्त्य पुनर एष्यामि ते वशम

[u] evama astu mahārāja samayaḥ kariyatāṃ tu me gurvarthama abhinirvartya punara eṣyāmi te vaśama

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथैव रथमारुह्ा नाप्सु चर्या विधीयते

English

[Uttanka] "So be it, great king, but let me make an agreement: having completed the teacher's task, I shall come again into your power.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 56.7

संश्रुतश च मया यॊ ऽरथॊ गुरवे राजसत्तम ददासि विप्रमुख्येभ्यस तवं हि रत्नानि सर्वशः

saṃśrutaśa ca mayā yò 'rathò gurave rājasattama dadāsi vipramukhyebhyasa tavaṃ hi ratnāni sarvaśaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथा कर्म कृतं लोके तथैतानुपपद्यते

English

The thing I promised the teacher, best of kings: you give jewels to the chief of brahmins everywhere.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 56.8

दाता तवं च नरव्याघ्र पात्रभूतः कषिताव इह पात्रं परतिग्रहे चापि विद्धि मां नृपसत्तम

dātā tavaṃ ca naravyāghra pātrabhūtaḥ kaṣitāva iha pātraṃ paratigrahe cāpi viddhi māṃ nṛpasattama

हिन्दी अर्थ

जिसका मनन करते हैं, वह 'प्रधान” कहलाता है

English

You are a giver, tiger among men, a worthy vessel on earth; know me too, best of kings, as worthy to receive.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 56.9

उपाकृत्य गुरॊर अर्थं तवद आयत्तम अरिंदम समयेनेह राजेन्द्र पुनर एष्यामि ते वशम

upākṛtya guròra arthaṃ tavada āyattama ariṃdama samayeneha rājendra punara eṣyāmi te vaśama

हिन्दी अर्थ

महत्प्रधानभूतस्य गुणो5हंकार एव च

English

Having done the teacher's task, which depends on you, scourge of foes, by agreement, O king of kings, I shall come again under your power.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 56.10

सत्यं ते परतिजानामि नात्र मिथ्यास्ति किं चन अनृतं नॊक्तपूर्वं मे सवैरेष्व अपि कुतॊ ऽनयथा

satyaṃ te paratijānāmi nātra mithyāsti kiṃ cana anṛtaṃ nòktapūrvaṃ me savaireṣva api kutò 'nayathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

यस्त्वेवं तं विजानीते यो भुड्धक्ते यश्व भुज्यते

English

I promise you truth; there is no falsehood in it. I have never told an untruth before, even in jest; how then otherwise?"

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 56.11

[स] यदि मत्तस तवद आयत्तॊ गुर्वर्थः कृत एव सः यदि चास्मि परतिग्राह्यः सांप्रतं तद बरवीहि मे

[sa] yadi mattasa tavada āyattò gurvarthaḥ kṛta eva saḥ yadi cāsmi paratigrāhyaḥ sāṃprataṃ tada baravīhi me

हिन्दी अर्थ

निर्दन्दों निष्कलो नित्य: क्षेत्रज्ञो निर्गुणात्मक:

English

[King] "If the teacher's task depends on me and I am fit to be received, tell me now."

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 56.12

[उ] परतिग्राह्यॊ मतॊ मे तवं सदैव पुरुषर्षभ सॊ ऽहं तवाम अनुसंप्राप्तॊ भिक्षितुं मणिकुण्डले

[u] paratigrāhyò matò me tavaṃ sadaiva puruṣarṣabha sò 'haṃ tavāma anusaṃprāptò bhikṣituṃ maṇikuṇḍale

हिन्दी अर्थ

निर्मुणस्वरूप है

English

[Uttanka] "I hold you always, best of men, fit to be received; so I have come to you to beg your jewelled earrings."

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 56.13

[स] पत्न्यास ते मम विप्रर्षे रुचिरे मणिकुण्डले वरयार्थं तवम अन्यं वै तं ते दास्यमि सुव्रत

[sa] patnyāsa te mama viprarṣe rucire maṇikuṇḍale varayārthaṃ tavama anyaṃ vai taṃ te dāsyami suvrata

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्रव्यमात्रभूत् सत्त्वं पुरुषस्येति निश्चय:

English

[King] "Those jewelled earrings of my wife, brahmin sage, lovely ones; ask for another thing, of good vows, and I shall give it to you."

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 56.14

[उ] अलं ते वयपदेशेन परमाणं यदि ते वयम परयच्छ कुण्डले मे तवं सत्यवाग भव पार्थिव

[u] alaṃ te vayapadeśena paramāṇaṃ yadi te vayama parayaccha kuṇḍale me tavaṃ satyavāga bhava pārthiva

हिन्दी अर्थ

और कर्ताका सम्बन्ध है, वैसे ही इन दोनोंका सम्बन्ध है

English

[Uttanka] "Enough of excuses; if you give us credence, give me the earrings, and be true to your word, lord of the earth."

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 56.15

[व] इत्य उक्तस तव अब्रवीद राजा तम उत्तङ्कं पुनर वचः गच्छ मद्वचनाद देवीं बरूहि देहीति सत्तम

[va] itya uktasa tava abravīda rājā tama uttaṅkaṃ punara vacaḥ gaccha madvacanāda devīṃ barūhi dehīti sattama

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथा सन्त्वप्रदीपेन गच्छन्ति परमैषिण:

English

[Vaishampayana] Thus addressed, the king said to Uttanka again: "Go on my word to the queen and say, 'Give them,' good one.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 56.16

सैवम उक्ता तवया नूनं मद्वाक्येन शुचिस्मिता परदास्यति दविजश्रेष्ठ कुण्डले ते न संशयः

saivama uktā tavayā nūnaṃ madvākyena śucismitā paradāsyati davijaśreṣṭha kuṇḍale te na saṃśayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

साधक सत्त्वरूप दीपकके प्रकाशमें साधनमार्गपर चलते हैं

English

So told by you in my words, the pure-smiling one will surely give you the earrings, best of brahmins."

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 56.17

[उ] कव पत्नी भवतः शक्या मया दरष्टुं नरेश्वर सवयं वापि भवान पत्नीं किमर्थं नॊपसर्पति

[u] kava patnī bhavataḥ śakyā mayā daraṣṭuṃ nareśvara savayaṃ vāpi bhavāna patnīṃ kimarthaṃ nòpasarpati

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्षीणे द्रव्ये गुणे ज्योतिरन्तर्धानाय गच्छति

English

[Uttanka] "Where can I see your wife, king? Or why do you yourself not go to her?"

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 56.18

[स] दरक्ष्यते तां भवान अद्य कस्मिंश चिद वननिर्झरे षष्ठे काले न हि मया सा शक्या दरष्टुम अद्य वै

[sa] darakṣyate tāṃ bhavāna adya kasmiṃśa cida vananirjhare ṣaṣṭhe kāle na hi mayā sā śakyā daraṣṭuma adya vai

हिन्दी अर्थ

एतद् विप्रा विजानीत हन्त भूयो ब्रवीमि व:

English

[King] "You will see her today at some forest spring; at the sixth time I cannot see her today."

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 56.19

उत्तङ्कस तु तथॊक्तः स जगाम भरतर्षभ मदयन्तीं च दृष्ट्वा सॊ ऽजञापयत सवं परयॊजनम

uttaṅkasa tu tathòktaḥ sa jagāma bharatarṣabha madayantīṃ ca dṛṣṭvā sò 'jañāpayata savaṃ parayòjanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

तत्त्वको समझो। अब मैं तुमलोगोंसे आगेकी बात बताता हूँ

English

So addressed, Uttanka went, bull of the Bharatas, and seeing Madayanti made known his errand.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 56.20

सौदास वचनं शरुत्वा ततः सा पृथुलॊचना परत्युवाच महाबुद्धिम उत्तङ्कं जनमेजय

saudāsa vacanaṃ śarutvā tataḥ sā pṛthulòcanā paratyuvāca mahābuddhima uttaṅkaṃ janamejaya

हिन्दी अर्थ

बुद्धिमान है वह चौथाई प्रयत्नसे भी ज्ञान पाकर सुखका अनुभव करता है

English

Hearing Saudasa's message, the wide-eyed lady replied to the greatly wise Uttanka, Janamejaya:

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 56.21

एवम एतन महाब्रह्मन नानृतं वदसे ऽनघ अभिज्ञानं तु किं चित तवं समानेतुम इहार्हसि

evama etana mahābrahmana nānṛtaṃ vadase 'nagha abhijñānaṃ tu kiṃ cita tavaṃ samānetuma ihārhasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्लेशेन याति महता विनश्येदन्तरापि च

English

"It is as you say, great brahmin; you speak no untruth, blameless one. But you should bring some token.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 56.22

इमे हि दिव्ये मणिकुण्डले मे; देवाश च यक्षाश च महॊरगाश च तैस तैर उपायैः परिहर्तु कामाश; छिद्रेषु नित्यं परितर्कयन्ति

ime hi divye maṇikuṇḍale me; devāśa ca yakṣāśa ca mahòragāśa ca taisa taira upāyaiḥ parihartu kāmāśa; chidreṣu nityaṃ paritarkayanti

हिन्दी अर्थ

बहुत क्लेश उठाना पड़ता है अथवा वह बीचहीमें मर भी सकता है

English

These two divine jewelled earrings of mine: gods, yakshas and great serpents, wishing to steal them by various means, always watch for a gap.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 56.23

निक्षिप्तम एतद भुवि पन्नगास तु; रत्नं समासाद्य परामृषेयुः यक्षास तथॊच्छिष्ट धृतं सुराश च; निद्रावशं तवा परिधर्षयेयुः

nikṣiptama etada bhuvi pannagāsa tu; ratnaṃ samāsādya parāmṛṣeyuḥ yakṣāsa tathòcchiṣṭa dhṛtaṃ surāśa ca; nidrāvaśaṃ tavā paridharṣayeyuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुरुषस्यात्मनि:श्रेय: शुभाशुभनिदर्शनम्

English

Left on the ground, serpents would seize this jewel; yakshas would take it left unclean; and gods would overcome you when asleep.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 56.24

छिद्रेष्व एतेषु हि सदा हय अधृष्येषु दविजर्षभ देवराक्षसनागानाम अप्रमत्तेन धार्यते

chidreṣva eteṣu hi sadā haya adhṛṣyeṣu davijarṣabha devarākṣasanāgānāma apramattena dhāryate

हिन्दी अर्थ

अदृष्टपूर्व सहसा तत्त्वदर्शनवर्जित:

English

In those gaps, best of brahmins, they are always held by one unheedful of gods, rakshasas and nagas, who cannot be assailed.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 56.25

सयन्देते हि दिवा रुक्मं रात्रौ च दविजसत्तम नक्तं नक्षत्रताराणां परभाम आक्षिप्य वर्तते

sayandete hi divā rukmaṃ rātrau ca davijasattama naktaṃ nakṣatratārāṇāṃ parabhāma ākṣipya vartate

हिन्दी अर्थ

रथेन रथिनं पश्य क्लिश्यमानमचेतनम्

English

For they stream gold by day and by night, best of brahmins, they take the radiance of the stars at night.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 56.26

एते हय आमुच्य भगवन कषुत्पिपासा भयं कुतः विषाग्निश्वापदेभ्यश च भयं जातु न विद्यते

ete haya āmucya bhagavana kaṣutpipāsā bhayaṃ kutaḥ viṣāgniśvāpadebhyaśa ca bhayaṃ jātu na vidyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्षीणे रथपदे विद्वान् रथमुत्सूज्य गच्छति

English

Wearing them, blessed one, there is no hunger, thirst or fear; there is never fear of poison, fire or beasts of prey.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 56.27

हरस्वेन चैते आमुक्ते भवतॊ हरस्वके तदा अनुरूपेण चामुक्ते तत परमाणे हि जायतः

harasvena caite āmukte bhavatò harasvake tadā anurūpeṇa cāmukte tata paramāṇe hi jāyataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

परिज्ञाय गुणज्ञश्न उत्तरादुत्तरोत्तरम्

English

Worn by a small person they become small, and worn by a suitable one they become of that measure.

अध्याय १४

श्लोक 56.28

एवंविधे ममैते वै कुण्डले परमार्चिते तरिषु लॊकेषु विख्याते तद अभिज्ञानम आनय

evaṃvidhe mamaite vai kuṇḍale paramārcite tariṣu lòkeṣu vikhyāte tada abhijñānama ānaya

हिन्दी अर्थ

बाहुभ्यामेव सम्मोहाद् वर्ध वाउ्छत्यसंशयम्

English

Such are my highly honoured earrings, famed in the three worlds; bring a token."

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

६ स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।

पहचानकर्ता:Mahabharata — Chapter 14
संस्कृत संस्करण:Imported text; printed edition not recorded

Digitised text taken from the archive linked below. It has not been collated against a printed edition by this site.

पुरालेखागार / स्रोत:Open Sanskrit text archives (see the source link)
गणना पद्धति:

Numbering follows the imported source and may differ from other editions.