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Adhyāya 39श्लोक ४/८50%

Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 39.4

Perspective Switcher · अध्ययन दृष्टिकोण
Preserves original scripture. Adapts linguistic and contemplative depth.

Beginner (जिज्ञासु): Direct entry: original verse, clear literal translation, and accessible life takeaway. (मूल श्लोक, सरल शब्दार्थ और जीवनोपयोगी सार।)

मूल पाठSource scriptureOriginal Sanskritमूल संस्कृत

मन्त्र ४ [V.xiv.4] सैषा गायत्र्येतस्मिँस्तुरीये दर्शते पदे परोरजसि प्रतिष्ठिता प्रतिष्ठिता तद्वै तत्सत्ये प्रतिष्ठितं चक्षुर्वै सत्यम् चक्षुर्हि वै सत्यम् तस्माद्यदिदानीं द्वौ विवदमानावेयाताम् अहम् अदर्शम् अहमश्रौषमिति य एव एवं ब्रूयाद् अहम् अदर्शमिति तस्मा एव श्रद्दध्याम ।तद्वै तत्सत्यं बले प्रतिष्ठितम् प्राणो वै बलम् तत्प्राणे प्रतिष्ठितम् तस्मादाहुर् बलँ सत्यादोगीय इत्य् एवं वेषा गायत्र्यध्यात्मं प्रतिष्ठिता ।सा हैषा गयाँस्तत्रे प्राणा वै गयास् तत्प्राणाँस्तत्रे तद्यद्गयाँस्तत्रे तस्माद् गायत्री नाम ।स यामेवामूँ सावित्रीमन्वाहैषैव सा ।एषा एव सा स यस्मा अन्वाह तस्य प्राणाँस्त्रायते

Explain this line · इस पंक्ति को सरल भाषा में समझें

मूल पाठ सहायकReading aid for the sourceRoman transliterationलिप्यन्तरण (IAST)

mantra 4 ##[V.xiv.4]## saiShA gAyatryetasmi{\m+}sturIye darshate pade parorajasi pratiShThitA pratiShThitA tadvai tatsatye pratiShThitaM chakShurvai satyam chakShurhi vai satyam tasmAdyadidAnIM dvau vivadamAnAveyAtAm aham adarsham ahamashrauShamiti ya eva evaM brUyAd aham adarshamiti tasmA eva shraddadhyAma | tadvai tatsatyaM bale pratiShThitam prANo vai balam tatprANe pratiShThitam tasmAdAhur bala{\m+} satyAdogIya ity evaM veShA gAyatryadhyAtmaM pratiShThitA | sA haiShA gayA{\m+}statre prANA vai gayAs tatprANA{\m+}statre tadyadgayA{\m+}statre tasmAd gAyatrI nAma | sa yAmevAmU{\m+} sAvitrImanvAhaiShaiva sA | eShA eva sA sa yasmA anvAha tasya prANA{\m+}strAyate

मूल पाठ सहायकReading aid for the sourceWord by word (पदच्छेद व अन्वय)पदच्छेद
Tap on highlighted terms to inspect classical root (धातु), grammatical case, and philosophical clarity:

That Gâyatrî (as described before with its three feet) rests on that fourth foot, the bright one, high above the sky. And that again rests on the True (satyam), and the True is the eye, for the eye is (known to be) true. And therefore even now, if two persons come disputing,…

अनुवादTranslationLiteral Hindi Translationमूल हिन्दी अनुवाद (अक्षरशः)मूलानुवाद · Literal

गायत्रीका एक ( दृतीय ) पाद है । यह्‌ प्राणादि ही इस गायत्रीका तीयः पादहै। जो गायत्रीके इस पदक्रो इस प्रकार जानता है, वह्‌ जितना यहं प्राणिसमुदाय है, सबको जीत लेता है । ओर यहु जो तपता ( प्रकारित प्राणादिके नाम भी आठ हौ अक्षर हैं । यह गायत्रीका वतीय पाद हे! जो इस प्रकार गायत्रीके इस वृतोय

अक्षरशः अनुवाद — मूल संस्कृत श्लोक के प्रत्येक पद का प्रत्यक्ष अर्थ।

अनुवादTranslationLiteral English TranslationLiteral Text

That Gâyatrî (as described before with its three feet) rests on that fourth foot, the bright one, high above the sky. And that again rests on the True (satyam), and the True is the eye, for the eye is (known to be) true. And therefore even now, if two persons come disputing, the one saying, I saw, the other, I heard, then we should trust the one who says, I saw. And the True again rests on force (balam), and force is life (prâna), and that (the True) rests on life . Therefore they say, force is stronger than the True. Thus does that Gâyatrî rest with respect to the self (as life). That Gâyatrî protects (tatre) the vital breaths (gayas); the gayas are the prânas (vital breaths), and it protects them. And because it protects (tatre) the vital breaths (gayas), therefore it is called Gâyatrî. And that Savitri verse which the teacher teaches , that is it (the life, the prâna, and indirectly the Gâyatrî); and whomsoever he teaches, he protects his vital breaths.

Direct literal rendering preserving Sanskrit philosophical terminology.

परम्परागत भाष्यTraditional commentaryTraditional Commentary (परम्परागत भाष्य)परम्परागत भाष्य

Pluralistic Tradition Neutrality (सम्प्रदाय-तटस्थता):

Classical commentaries represent distinct philosophical darshanas (Advaita, Vishishtadvaita, Dvaita). Dharma Granth presents multiple traditional viewpoints without declaring any single tradition as universal or exclusive.

Layers side by side · परतों की तुलना

Each layer is labelled by what it is. None is presented as the correct or best reading.

Original Sanskrit

Source scripture

मन्त्र ४ [V.xiv.4] सैषा गायत्र्येतस्मिँस्तुरीये दर्शते पदे परोरजसि प्रतिष्ठिता प्रतिष्ठिता तद्वै तत्सत्ये प्रतिष्ठितं चक्षुर्वै सत्यम् चक्षुर्हि वै सत्यम् तस्माद्यदिदानीं द्वौ विवदमानावेयाताम् अहम् अदर्शम् अहमश्रौषमिति य एव एवं ब्रूयाद् अहम् अदर्शमिति तस्मा एव श्रद्दध्याम । तद्वै तत्सत्यं बले प्रतिष्ठितम् प्राणो वै बलम् तत्प्राणे प्रतिष्ठितम् तस्मादाहुर् बलँ सत्यादोगीय इत्य् एवं वेषा गायत्र्यध्यात्मं प्रतिष्ठिता । सा हैषा गयाँस्तत्रे प्राणा वै गयास् तत्प्राणाँस्तत्रे तद्यद्गयाँस्तत्रे तस्माद् गायत्री नाम । स यामेवामूँ सावित्रीमन्वाहैषैव सा । एषा एव सा स यस्मा अन्वाह तस्य प्राणाँस्त्रायते

Literal translation

Translation of the source text

That Gâyatrî (as described before with its three feet) rests on that fourth foot, the bright one, high above the sky. And that again rests on the True (satyam), and the True is the eye, for the eye is (known to be) true. And therefore even now, if two persons come disputing, the one saying, I saw, the other, I heard, then we should trust the one who says, I saw. And the True again rests on force (balam), and force is life (prâna), and that (the True) rests on life . Therefore they say, force is stronger than the True. Thus does that Gâyatrî rest with respect to the self (as life). That Gâyatrî protects (tatre) the vital breaths (gayas); the gayas are the prânas (vital breaths), and it protects them. And because it protects (tatre) the vital breaths (gayas), therefore it is called Gâyatrî. And that Savitri verse which the teacher teaches , that is it (the life, the prâna, and indirectly the Gâyatrî); and whomsoever he teaches, he protects his vital breaths.

Traditional commentary

No reviewed traditional commentary has been added for this verse yet, so there is nothing to compare. Commentaries will appear here only with their commentator, edition and review status.

Simple explanation

Editorial explanation, not scripture

Sense: That Gâyatrî (as described before with its three feet) rests on that fourth foot, the bright one, high above the sky. And that again rests on the True (satyam), and the True is the eye, for the eye is (known to be) true. And therefore even now, if two persons come disputing,…

संपादकीय व्याख्याEditorial explanationSimple Explanation (सरल व्याख्या)सरल व्याख्याEditorial Exposition · Not Scripture

Sense: That Gâyatrî (as described before with its three feet) rests on that fourth foot, the bright one, high above the sky. And that again rests on the True (satyam), and the True is the eye, for the eye is (known to be) true. And therefore even now, if two persons come disputing,…

शोध संदर्भResearch context · not scriptureComparative Research Noteशोध टिप्पणी

गायत्रीका एक ( दृतीय ) पाद है। धीमी और लंबी श्वास वेगस तंत्रिका को सक्रिय कर हृदय की गति और भय-प्रतिक्रिया को शांत करती है। यह पंक्ति उसी श्वास-मन संबंध को कहती है।

A modern parallel offered for reflection. It is not part of the scripture, and it has not been checked against the original sources it may allude to.

स्रोतSources and editionSources and editionस्रोत एवं संस्करण
Translations
Hindi: not flagged as AI · English: not flagged as AI
Explanation, reflection, research
Editorial text; no AI flag recorded
Last updated
2026-10-16
Licence note (as recorded)
Sanskrit mūla — public domain. Digitized by sanskritdocuments.org.

सरल पढ़ना अभी नहीं लिखा गया

इस श्लोक के लिए अलग सरल अर्थ, आज की सीधी भाषा, विद्यार्थी या परिवार का उदाहरण, अभ्यास और एक पंक्ति का सार नहीं लिखा गया। ऊपर जो संस्कृत, अनुवाद या व्याख्या है, वही पुस्तकालय में दर्ज पाठ है।

A plain restatement, a today-example, and a practice for this verse are not written yet.

Content status

  • Source text · imported from sanskritdocuments.org/doc_upanishhat/brihadaaraNyaka.itx
  • Translation · from the source archive

No independent human review is recorded for this verse yet. How this site is made.

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

६ स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।

पहचानकर्ता:Brihadaranyaka Upanishad Ch. 39, Verse 4
संस्कृत संस्करण:https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_upanishhat/brihadaaraNyaka.itx

Digitised text taken from the archive linked below. It has not been collated against a printed edition by this site.

पुरालेखागार / स्रोत:Open Sanskrit text archives (see the source link)
गणना पद्धति:

Numbering follows the imported source and may differ from other editions.

Interactive Verse Knowledge Graph · ज्ञान जाल

श्लोक सम्बन्ध एवं पार-ग्रंथ संदर्भ

Reviewed links only. A line here is a stored connection, not a guess from the neighboring verse.

Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 39.4Current VerseBhagavadBhagavad Gita Bh…BhagavadBhagavad Gita Bh…
🟣Cross-Scriptural Linkपार-ग्रंथ सम्बन्ध (गीता ↔ उपनिषद् ↔ रामायण)

Bhagavad Gita 2.20

Bhagavad Gita (श्रीमद्भगवद्गीता)

Sanskrit Text (मूल श्लोक / मंत्र)

न जायते म्रियते वा कदाचिन्नायं भूत्वा भविता वा न भूयः

Translation / Meaning (भावार्थ)

The Self is never born and never dies. Unborn, eternal, ever-existing, it is not destroyed when the body is destroyed.

Why This is Connected (सम्बन्ध का आधार)

Listed beside Atman in this library. The link does not say the passages teach the same thing.

आगे क्या · What next

संबंधित दार्शनिक अवधारणाएं (Philosophical Concepts)

ज्ञान ग्राफ

समानांतर संदर्भ व श्लोक (Cross-Scriptural Parallels)

इसी दार्शनिक तत्त्व पर अन्य वैदिक ग्रंथों और उपनिषदों के प्रेरक संदर्भ

AtmanBhagavad Gita 2.20
श्लोक देखें

न जायते म्रियते वा कदाचिन्नायं भूत्वा भविता वा न भूयः

"The Self is never born and never dies. Unborn, eternal, ever-existing, it is not destroyed when the body is destroyed."

AtmanBhagavad Gita 2.23
श्लोक देखें

नैनं छिन्दन्ति शस्त्राणि नैनं दहति पावकः

"The soul cannot be cut by weapons, burned by fire, wet by water, or dried by the wind."

AtmanChandogya Upanishad 6.8.7
श्लोक देखें

तत्त्वमसि

"That thou art — the Self within you is identical with the Supreme Reality."

You have explored Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 39.4.

आपने इस श्लोक का अध्ययन किया।