Mahabharata· Mahābhārata
8
अध्याय 8 / 18

Karna Parva

कर्णपर्व

3871 श्लोकभाग 1/21 · श्लोक 1.1–4.108WhatsApp

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ191 श्लोक

श्लोक पर जाएं:

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.1

[व] ततॊ दरॊणे हते राजन दुर्यॊधनमुखा नृपाः भृशम उद्विग्नमनसॊ दरॊणपुत्रम उपागमन

[va] tatò daròṇe hate rājana duryòdhanamukhā nṛpāḥ bhṛśama udvignamanasò daròṇaputrama upāgamana

हिन्दी अर्थ

भृशमुद्विग्नमनसो द्रोणपुत्रमुपागमन्

English

Vaishampayana said, "After Drona had been slain, O monarch, the royal warriors (of the Kaurava army) headed by Duryodhana, with hearts filled with great anxiety, all repaired to Drona' s son. Lamenting the loss of Drona, and deprived of energy in consequence of their cheerlessness, they sat around the son of Sharadvata's daughter, afflicted with grief. Comforted for a little while by considerations founded upon the scriptures, when night came, those rulers of Earth proceeded to their respective tents. Those lords of Earth, however, O thou of Kuru's race, could feel no happiness in their abodes. Thinking of that immense slaughter, they could not also sleep. The Suta's son (Kama), and king Duryodhana and Dushasana and Shakuni, in special, could not compose themselves to sleep. Those four passed that night together in Duryodhana' s tent, reflecting upon the woes they had inflicted upon the high-souled Pandavas. Formerly they had brought Draupadi, plunged into woe on account of the match at dice, into the assembly. Recollecting it they experienced great regret, their hearts being filled with anxiety. Thinking of those sufferings inflicted (upon the Pandavas) in consequence of the gambling match they passed that night in sorrow, O king, as if it were really a hundred years. Then when morning came, observing the dictates of the ordinance, all of them duly went through the customary rites. Having gone through these customary rites, and comforted to some extent, O Bharata, they ordered their troops to be arrayed, and then came out for battle, having made Kama their generalissimo by tying the auspicious thread round his wrists, and having caused many foremost of brahmanas, by presents of vessels of curds, clarified butter, akshatas, coins of gold, kine, jewels and gems, and costly robes, to pray for their victory, and having caused heralds and musicians, and panegyrists to adore them with hymns about victory. The Pandavas also, O king, having gone through their morning rites, issued from their camp, resolved on battle. Then commenced a fierce battle, making the hair to stand on end, between the Kurus and the Pandavas, each desirous of vanquishing the other. During the commandership of Kama, the battle that took place between the Kum and the Pandava troops was exceedingly fierce and lasted for two days. Then Vrisha (Kama) having made an immense slaughter of his enemies in battle, was at last slain in the sight of the Dhartarashtras, by Arjuna. Then Sanjaya, repairing to Hastinapura told Dhritarashtra all that had happened at Kurujangala."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.2

ते दरॊणम उपशॊचन्तः कश्मलाभिहतौजसः पर्युपासन्त शॊकार्तास ततः शारद्वती सुतम

te daròṇama upaśòcantaḥ kaśmalābhihataujasaḥ paryupāsanta śòkārtāsa tataḥ śāradvatī sutama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पूजयित्वा द्विजश्रेष्ठान् दधिपात्रघृताक्षतै:

English

Grieving for Drona, their vigour struck down by stupor, those kings sat attending upon the son of Saradvat (Kripa).

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.3

मुहूर्तं ते समाश्वास्य हेतुभिः शास्त्रसंमितैः रात्र्यागमे महीपालाः सवानि वेश्मानि भेजिरे

muhūrtaṃ te samāśvāsya hetubhiḥ śāstrasaṃmitaiḥ rātryāgame mahīpālāḥ savāni veśmāni bhejire

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्मिन् हते स कौरव्य: कथं प्राणानधारयत्

English

Having comforted one another for a while with reasons in accord with the scriptures, at nightfall the rulers of the earth betook themselves to their own tents.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.4

विशेषतः सूतपुत्रॊ राजा चैव सुयॊधनः दुःशासनॊ ऽथ शकुनिर न निद्राम उपलेभिरे

viśeṣataḥ sūtaputrò rājā caiva suyòdhanaḥ duḥśāsanò 'tha śakunira na nidrāma upalebhire

हिन्दी अर्थ

हा कष्टमिति चोक्‍्त्वा स ततो वचनमाददे

English

Above all, the son of the charioteer (Karna), King Suyodhana, Duhshasana and Shakuni found no sleep.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.5

ते वेश्मस्व अपि कौरव्य पृथ्वीशा नाप्नुवन सुखम चिन्तयन्तः कषयं तीव्रं निद्रां नैवॊपलेभिरे

te veśmasva api kauravya pṛthvīśā nāpnuvana sukhama cintayantaḥ kaṣayaṃ tīvraṃ nidrāṃ naivòpalebhire

हिन्दी अर्थ

साक्षाद् रामेण यो बाल्ये धनुर्वेद उपाकृत:

English

O descendant of Kuru, even in their dwellings those lords of the earth found no ease; brooding on the terrible destruction, they did not obtain sleep.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.6

सहितास ते निशायां तु दुर्यॊधन निवेशने अतिप्रचण्डाद विद्वेषात पाण्डवानां महात्मनाम

sahitāsa te niśāyāṃ tu duryòdhana niveśane atipracaṇḍāda vidveṣāta pāṇḍavānāṃ mahātmanāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

महारथत्वं सम्प्राप्तास्तथान्ये वसुधाधिपा:

English

That night they gathered in Duryodhana's quarters, out of fierce hatred for the great-souled Pandavas.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.7

यत तद दयूतपरिक्लिष्टां कृष्णाम आनिन्यिरे सभाम तत समरन्तॊ ऽनवतप्यन्त भृशम उद्विग्नचेतसः

yata tada dayūtaparikliṣṭāṃ kṛṣṇāma āninyire sabhāma tata samarantò 'navatapyanta bhṛśama udvignacetasaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सत्यसंध॑ महेष्वासं भृशं मे व्यथितं मन:

English

Remembering how Krishna (Draupadi), tormented in the game of dice, had been dragged into the assembly, they burned with regret, their minds greatly distressed.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.8

चिन्तयन्तश च पार्थानां तान कलेशान दयूतकारितान कृच्छ्रेण कषणदां राजन निन्युर अब्द शतॊपमाम

cintayantaśa ca pārthānāṃ tāna kaleśāna dayūtakāritāna kṛcchreṇa kaṣaṇadāṃ rājana ninyura abda śatòpamāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

तौ द्रोणभीष्मौ श्रुत्वा तु हतौ मे व्यथितं मन:

English

Thinking of the sufferings the sons of Pritha had been made to endure through the dice, O king, they passed that night with difficulty, as long as a hundred years.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.9

ततः परभाते विमले सथिता दिष्टस्य शासने चक्रुर आवश्यकं सर्वे विधिदृष्टेन कर्मणा

tataḥ parabhāte vimale sathitā diṣṭasya śāsane cakrura āvaśyakaṃ sarve vidhidṛṣṭena karmaṇā

हिन्दी अर्थ

त॑ं द्रोणं निहत॑ श्रुत्वा किमकुर्वत मामका:

English

Then, when the spotless dawn came, relying on the decree of fate, they all performed the necessary rites according to the prescribed rule.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.10

ते कृत्वावश्य कार्याणि समाश्वस्य च भारत यॊगम आज्ञापयाम आसुर युद्धाय च विनिर्ययुः

te kṛtvāvaśya kāryāṇi samāśvasya ca bhārata yògama ājñāpayāma āsura yuddhāya ca viniryayuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मन अत्यन्त उद्विग्न हो गया था। वे सब-के-सब द्रोणपुत्र अश्वत्थामाके पास आये

English

Janamejaya said, "Having heard of the fall of Bhishma and that other mighty car-warrior, Drona, the old king Dhritarashtra the son of Ambika had been afflicted with great grief. How, O foremost of brahmanas, could he, plunged into grief, support his life having heard of the death of Kama, that well- wisher of Duryodhana? How indeed, could that descendant of Kuru support his life when he, upon whom that monarch had rested the hope of his sons' victory, had fallen? When the king did not lay down his life even after hearing of Kama's death, I think that it is very difficult for men to yield up life even under circumstances of great grief! O brahmana, when the king did not yield up his life after hearing of

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.11

कर्णं सेनापतिं कृत्वा कृतकौतुक मङ्गलाः वाचयित्वा दविजश्रेष्ठान दधि पात्रघृताक्षतैः

karṇaṃ senāpatiṃ kṛtvā kṛtakautuka maṅgalāḥ vācayitvā davijaśreṣṭhāna dadhi pātraghṛtākṣataiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पर्युपासन्त शोकार्तास्तत: शारद्वतीसुतम्

English

Having made Karna their commander, with auspicious rites and festive ceremonies performed, and having had the best of the twice-born pronounce blessings with curd, vessels of ghee and unbroken rice grains,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.12

निष्कैर गॊभिर हिरण्येन वासॊभिश च महाधनैः वर्ध्यमाना जयाशीर्भिः सूतमागधबन्दिभिः

niṣkaira gòbhira hiraṇyena vāsòbhiśa ca mahādhanaiḥ vardhyamānā jayāśīrbhiḥ sūtamāgadhabandibhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

जानेपर समस्त भूपाल अपने-अपने शिविरमें चले गये

English

with gifts of gold coins, cows, gold and costly garments, and cheered with benedictions of victory by the bards, panegyrists and minstrels,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.13

तथैव पाण्डवा राजन कृतसर्वाह्णिक करियाः शिबिरान निर्ययू राजन युद्धाय कृतनिश्चयाः

tathaiva pāṇḍavā rājana kṛtasarvāhṇika kariyāḥ śibirāna niryayū rājana yuddhāya kṛtaniścayāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

था, उसका चिन्तन करते हुए दुःख और शोकमें डूब गये

English

so too the Pandavas, O king, having completed all their daily rites, came out of their camp resolved upon battle.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.14

ततः परववृते युद्धं तुमुलं रॊमहर्षणम कुरूणां पाण्डवानां च परस्परवधैषिणाम

tataḥ paravavṛte yuddhaṃ tumulaṃ ròmaharṣaṇama kurūṇāṃ pāṇḍavānāṃ ca parasparavadhaiṣiṇāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुःशासनश्व॒ शकुनि: सौबलश्न महाबल:

English

Then began the tumultuous battle that made the hair stand on end, between the Kurus and the Pandavas, each bent on slaying the other.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.15

तयॊर दवे दिवसे युद्धं कुरुपाण्डवसेनयॊः कर्णे सेनापतौ राजन्न अभूद अद्भुतदर्शनम

tayòra dave divase yuddhaṃ kurupāṇḍavasenayòḥ karṇe senāpatau rājanna abhūda adbhutadarśanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

चिन्तयन्त: परिक्लेशान् पाण्डवानां महात्मनाम्

English

For two days, O king, with Karna as commander, the fight between the armies of the Kurus and Pandavas was wondrous to behold.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.16

ततः शत्रुक्षयं कृत्वा सुमहान्तं रणे वृषः पश्यतां धार्तराष्ट्राणां फल्गुनेन निपातितः

tataḥ śatrukṣayaṃ kṛtvā sumahāntaṃ raṇe vṛṣaḥ paśyatāṃ dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṃ phalgunena nipātitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तत् स्मरन्तो5नुशोचन्तो भृशमुद्विग्नचेतस:

English

Then, having wrought a very great slaughter of his foes in battle, Karna was struck down by Phalguna (Arjuna) before the eyes of Dhritarashtra's sons.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.17

ततस तत संजयः सर्वं गत्वा नागाह्वयं पुरम आचख्यौ धृतराष्ट्राय यद्वृत्तं कुरुजाङ्गले

tatasa tata saṃjayaḥ sarvaṃ gatvā nāgāhvayaṃ purama ācakhyau dhṛtarāṣṭrāya yadvṛttaṃ kurujāṅgale

हिन्दी अर्थ

अत्यन्त उद्विग्न हो उठते थे

English

Thereupon Sanjaya went to the city named after the elephant (Hastinapura) and told Dhritarashtra all that had happened in the Kuru country.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.18

[ज] आपगेयं हतं शरुत्वा दरॊणं च समरे परैः यॊ जगाम पराम आर्तिं वृद्धॊ राजाम्बिका सुतः

[ja] āpageyaṃ hataṃ śarutvā daròṇaṃ ca samare paraiḥ yò jagāma parāma ārtiṃ vṛddhò rājāmbikā sutaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

करते-करते उनकी वह रात सौ वर्षोके समान बड़े कष्टसे व्यतीत हुई

English

[Janamejaya said:] The aged king, son of Ambika, who had fallen into the deepest grief on hearing that Bhishma and Drona had been slain in battle by the enemy,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.19

स शरुत्वा निहतं कर्णं दुर्यॊधनहितैषिणम कथं दविज वरप्राणान अधारयत दुःखितः

sa śarutvā nihataṃ karṇaṃ duryòdhanahitaiṣiṇama kathaṃ davija varaprāṇāna adhārayata duḥkhitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

चक्कुरावश्यकं सर्वे विधिदृष्टेन कर्मणा

English

how, O best of the twice-born, did he, in his sorrow, keep his life when he heard that Karna, who sought Duryodhana's good, was slain?

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.20

यस्मिञ जयाशां पुत्राणाम अमन्यत स पार्थिवः तस्मिन हते स कौरव्यः कथं पराणान अधारयत

yasmiña jayāśāṃ putrāṇāma amanyata sa pārthivaḥ tasmina hate sa kauravyaḥ kathaṃ parāṇāna adhārayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

वन्द्यमाना जयाशीर्भि: सूतमागधवन्दिभि:

English

That king in whom he had placed the hope of his sons' victory, when he was slain, how did that scion of Kuru preserve his life?

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.21

दुर्मरं बत मन्ये ऽहं नृषां कृच्छ्रे ऽपि वर्तताम यत्र कर्णं हतं शरुत्वा नात्यजज जीवितं नृपः

durmaraṃ bata manye 'haṃ nṛṣāṃ kṛcchre 'pi vartatāma yatra karṇaṃ hataṃ śarutvā nātyajaja jīvitaṃ nṛpaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

शिबिरान्निर्ययुस्तूर्ण युद्धाय कृतनिश्चया:

English

Alas, I think it hard for men to die even in distress, since the king did not give up his life on hearing that Karna was slain.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.22

तथा शांतनवं वृद्धं बरह्मन बाह्लिकम एव च दरॊणं च सॊमदत्तं च भूरिश्रवसम एव च

tathā śāṃtanavaṃ vṛddhaṃ barahmana bāhlikama eva ca daròṇaṃ ca sòmadattaṃ ca bhūriśravasama eva ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

कुरूणां पाण्डवानां च परस्परजयैषिणाम्

English

So too the aged son of Shantanu (Bhishma), the Brahmana Bahlika, Drona, Somadatta and Bhurishravas—

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.23

तथैव चान्यान सुहृदः पुत्रपौत्रांश च पातितान शरुत्वा यन नाजहात पराणांस तन मन्ये दुष्करं दविज

tathaiva cānyāna suhṛdaḥ putrapautrāṃśa ca pātitāna śarutvā yana nājahāta parāṇāṃsa tana manye duṣkaraṃ davija

हिन्दी अर्थ

पश्यतां धार्तराष्ट्राणां फाल्गुनेन निपातित:

English

And likewise hearing that his other friends, sons and grandsons had been felled, he did not abandon life; that, O Brahmana, I deem a hard thing.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.24

एतन मे सर्वम आचक्ष्व विस्तरेण तपॊधन न हि तृप्यामि पूर्वेषां शृण्वानश चरितं महत

etana me sarvama ācakṣva vistareṇa tapòdhana na hi tṛpyāmi pūrveṣāṃ śṛṇvānaśa caritaṃ mahata

हिन्दी अर्थ

आचष्ट धृतराष्ट्राय यद् वृत्तं कुरुजाड्ले

English

O ascetic rich in penance, tell me all this in detail, for I am never satisfied with hearing the great deeds of my forefathers.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.25

[व] हते कर्णे महाराज निशि गावल्गणिस तदा दीनॊ ययौ नागपुरम अश्वैर वातसमैर जवे

[va] hate karṇe mahārāja niśi gāvalgaṇisa tadā dīnò yayau nāgapurama aśvaira vātasamaira jave

हिन्दी अर्थ

सब धृतराष्ट्रसे कह सुनायी

English

[Vaishampayana said:] When Karna was slain, O great king, Gavalgana's son (Sanjaya) that night, dejected, set out for Nagapura with horses swift as the wind.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.26

स हास्तिनपुरं गत्वा भृशम उद्विग्नमानसः जगाम धृतराष्ट्रस्य कषयं परक्षीणबान्धवम

sa hāstinapuraṃ gatvā bhṛśama udvignamānasaḥ jagāma dhṛtarāṣṭrasya kaṣayaṃ parakṣīṇabāndhavama

हिन्दी अर्थ

आजगाम परामर्ति वृद्धो राजाम्बिकासुत:

English

Having reached Hastinapura with a mind greatly troubled, he went to the palace of Dhritarashtra, whose kinsmen had been destroyed.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.27

स समुद्वीक्ष्य राजानं कश्मलाभिहतौजसम ववन्दे पराञ्जलिर भूत्वा मूर्ध्ना पादौ नृपस्य ह

sa samudvīkṣya rājānaṃ kaśmalābhihataujasama vavande parāñjalira bhūtvā mūrdhnā pādau nṛpasya ha

हिन्दी अर्थ

ही बूढ़े राजा अम्बिकानन्दन धृतराष्ट्रको बड़ी भारी वेदना हुई थी

English

Seeing the king, his vigour struck down by stupor, he joined his palms and bowed his head to the king's feet.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.28

संपूज्य च यथान्यायं धृतराष्ट्रं महीपतिम हा कष्टम इति चॊक्त्वा स ततॊ वचनम आददे

saṃpūjya ca yathānyāyaṃ dhṛtarāṣṭraṃ mahīpatima hā kaṣṭama iti còktvā sa tatò vacanama ādade

हिन्दी अर्थ

कथं द्विजवर प्राणानधारयत दु:ःखित:

English

Having duly honoured Dhritarashtra, lord of the earth, and exclaimed "Alas, what misery!", he then spoke.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.29

संजयॊ ऽहं कषितिपते कच चिद आस्ते सुखं भवान सवदॊषेणापदं पराप्य कच चिन नाद्य विमुह्यसि

saṃjayò 'haṃ kaṣitipate kaca cida āste sukhaṃ bhavāna savadòṣeṇāpadaṃ parāpya kaca cina nādya vimuhyasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

हो उन्होंने अपने प्राण कैसे धारण किये?

English

"I am Sanjaya, O lord of the earth. Are you well? Having fallen into calamity through your own fault, I hope you are not bewildered today.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.30

हितान्य उक्तानि विदुर दरॊण गाङ्गेय केशवैः अगृहीतान्य अनुस्मृत्य कच चिन न कुरुषे वयथाम

hitānya uktāni vidura daròṇa gāṅgeya keśavaiḥ agṛhītānya anusmṛtya kaca cina na kuruṣe vayathāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

मारे जानेपर उन्होंने कैसे प्राण धारण किये?

English

The wholesome counsels spoken by Vidura, Drona, Ganga's son (Bhishma) and Keshava you did not accept; I hope you do not now grieve, remembering them.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.31

राम नारद कण्वैश च हितम उक्तं सभा तले न गृहीतम अनुस्मृत्य कच चिन न कुरुषे वयथाम

rāma nārada kaṇvaiśa ca hitama uktaṃ sabhā tale na gṛhītama anusmṛtya kaca cina na kuruṣe vayathāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

यत्र कर्ण हत॑ श्रुत्वा नात्यजज्जीवितं नृप:

English

The good advice given in the assembly by Rama (Parashurama), Narada and Kanva was not heeded; I hope you do not grieve, remembering it.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.32

सुहृदस तवद्धिते युक्तान भीष्मद्रॊणमुखान परैः निहतान युधि संस्मृत्य कच चिन न कुरुषे वयथाम

suhṛdasa tavaddhite yuktāna bhīṣmadròṇamukhāna paraiḥ nihatāna yudhi saṃsmṛtya kaca cina na kuruṣe vayathāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

इस जीवनका त्याग नहीं किया

English

Your friends, devoted to your welfare, led by Bhishma and Drona, have been slain by the enemy in battle; I hope you do not grieve, remembering them."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.33

तम एवं वादिनं राजा सूतपुत्रं कृताञ्जलिम सुदीर्घम अभिनिःश्वस्य दुःखार्त इदम अब्रवीत

tama evaṃ vādinaṃ rājā sūtaputraṃ kṛtāñjalima sudīrghama abhiniḥśvasya duḥkhārta idama abravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्रोणं च सोमदत्तं च भूरिश्रवसमेव च

English

To him who spoke thus, the joined-palmed son of the charioteer, the king, afflicted with sorrow, sighing long, replied:

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.34

गाङ्गेये निहते शूरे दिव्यास्त्रवति संजय दरॊणे च परमेष्वासे भृशं मे वयथितं मनः

gāṅgeye nihate śūre divyāstravati saṃjaya daròṇe ca parameṣvāse bhṛśaṃ me vayathitaṃ manaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

न हि तृप्यामि पूर्वेषां शृण्वानश्वरितं महत्

English

"When the valiant son of Ganga, master of divine weapons, was slain, Sanjaya, and the mighty-bowed Drona, my mind was greatly pained.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.35

यॊ रथानां सहस्राणि दंशितानां दशैव हि अहन्य अहनि तेजस्वी निजघ्ने वसु संभवः

yò rathānāṃ sahasrāṇi daṃśitānāṃ daśaiva hi ahanya ahani tejasvī nijaghne vasu saṃbhavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

चरित्र सुनकर तृप्त नहीं हो रहा हूँ

English

That glorious one, born of the Vasus, who every day slew ten thousand armoured chariot-warriors,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.36

स हतॊ यज्ञसेनस्य पुत्रेणेह शिखण्डिना पाण्डवेयाभिगुप्तेन भृशं मे वयथितं मनः

sa hatò yajñasenasya putreṇeha śikhaṇḍinā pāṇḍaveyābhiguptena bhṛśaṃ me vayathitaṃ manaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

इति श्रीमहाभारते कर्णपर्वणि जनमेजयवाक्यं नाम प्रथमो5ध्याय:

English

was slain here by Shikhandin, son of Yajnasena, protected by the Pandavas; my mind is greatly pained.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.37

भार्गवः परददौ यस्मै परमास्त्रं महात्मने साक्षाद रामेण यॊ बाल्ये धनुर्वेद उपाकृतः

bhārgavaḥ paradadau yasmai paramāstraṃ mahātmane sākṣāda rāmeṇa yò bālye dhanurveda upākṛtaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

जगाम धृतराष्ट्रस्य क्षयं प्रक्षीणबान्धवम्

English

He to whom Bhargava (Parashurama) gave the supreme weapon, he who in boyhood was taught archery by Rama himself,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.38

यस्य परसादात कौन्तेया राजपुत्रा महाबलाः महारथत्वं संप्राप्तास तथान्ये वसुधाधिपाः

yasya parasādāta kaunteyā rājaputrā mahābalāḥ mahārathatvaṃ saṃprāptāsa tathānye vasudhādhipāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ववन्दे प्राञउ्जलि र्भूत्वा मूर्थ्ना पादौ नृपस्य ह

English

by whose grace the mighty princes, sons of Kunti, and other lords of the earth attained the rank of maharatha,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.39

तं दरॊणं निहतं शरुत्वा धृष्टद्युम्नेन संयुगे सत्यसंधं महेष्वासं भृशं मे वयथितं मनः

taṃ daròṇaṃ nihataṃ śarutvā dhṛṣṭadyumnena saṃyuge satyasaṃdhaṃ maheṣvāsaṃ bhṛśaṃ me vayathitaṃ manaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

संजयने उनके चरणोंमें मस्तक झुकाकर हाथ जोड़ प्रणाम किया

English

hearing that Drona, truthful and mighty archer, had been slain in battle by Dhrishtadyumna, my mind is greatly pained.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.40

तरैलॊक्ये यस्य शास्त्रेषु न पुमान विद्यते समः तं दरॊणं निहतं शरुत्वा किम अकुर्वत मामकाः

tarailòkye yasya śāstreṣu na pumāna vidyate samaḥ taṃ daròṇaṃ nihataṃ śarutvā kima akurvata māmakāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

आज आप मोहित तो नहीं हो रहे हैं?

English

Hearing that Drona, whose equal in the scriptures was not to be found among men in the three worlds, had been slain, what did my men do?

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.41

संशप्तकानां च बले पाण्डवेन महात्मना धनंजयेन विक्रम्य गमिते यमसादनम

saṃśaptakānāṃ ca bale pāṇḍavena mahātmanā dhanaṃjayena vikramya gamite yamasādanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अगृहीतान्यनुस्मृत्य कच्चिन्न कुरुषे व्यथाम्

English

When the Samshaptakas had been routed by the great-souled Pandava Dhananjaya and sent by his prowess to Yama's abode,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.42

नारायणास्त्रे निहते दरॊणपुत्रस्य धीमतः हतशेषेष्व अनीकेषु किम अकुर्वत मामकाः

nārāyaṇāstre nihate daròṇaputrasya dhīmataḥ hataśeṣeṣva anīkeṣu kima akurvata māmakāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

न गृहीतमनुस्मृत्य कच्चिन्न कुरुषे व्यथाम्

English

and when the Narayana weapon of the wise son of Drona had been neutralised, what did my men do with the remnants of the shattered divisions?

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.43

विप्रद्रुतान अहं मन्ये निमग्नः शॊकसागरे परवमानान हते दरॊणे सन्ननौकान इवार्णवे

vipradrutāna ahaṃ manye nimagnaḥ śòkasāgare paravamānāna hate daròṇe sannanaukāna ivārṇave

हिन्दी अर्थ

मानी थीं। अब उन्हें स्मरण करके क्या आपके मनमें कष्ट नहीं हो रहा है?

English

I imagine them fleeing in disorder, plunged in an ocean of grief, with Drona slain, like boatless men drifting on the sea.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.44

दुर्यॊधनस्य कर्णस्य भॊजस्य कृतवर्मणः मद्रराजस्य शल्यस्य दरौणेश चैव कृपस्य च

duryòdhanasya karṇasya bhòjasya kṛtavarmaṇaḥ madrarājasya śalyasya darauṇeśa caiva kṛpasya ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

निहतान् युधि संस्मृत्य कच्चिन्न कुरुषे व्यथाम्

English

Duryodhana, Karna, Bhoja Kritavarman, Shalya the king of the Madras, Drona's son and Kripa,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.45

मत पुत्र शेषस्य तथा तथान्येषां च संजय विप्रकीर्णेष्व अनीकेषु मुखवर्णॊ ऽभवत कथम

mata putra śeṣasya tathā tathānyeṣāṃ ca saṃjaya viprakīrṇeṣva anīkeṣu mukhavarṇò 'bhavata kathama

हिन्दी अर्थ

हैं, उन्हें याद करके क्या आप व्यथाका अनुभव नहीं करते हैं?”

English

and my remaining sons and the others, Sanjaya—when the divisions were scattered, what was the look on their faces?

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.46

एतत सर्वं यथावृत्तं तत्त्वं गावल्गणे रणे आचक्ष्व पाण्डवेयानां मामकानां च सर्वशः

etata sarvaṃ yathāvṛttaṃ tattvaṃ gāvalgaṇe raṇe ācakṣva pāṇḍaveyānāṃ māmakānāṃ ca sarvaśaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्रोणे च परमेष्वासे भृशं मे व्यथितं मन:

English

Tell me all this truly as it happened, Gavalgani, in the battle, on both sides, the Pandavas' and mine."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.47

[स] पाण्डवेयैर हि यद्वृत्तं कौरवेयेषु मारिष तच छरुत्वा मा वयथां कार्षीद इष्टे न वयथते मनः

[sa] pāṇḍaveyaira hi yadvṛttaṃ kauraveyeṣu māriṣa taca charutvā mā vayathāṃ kārṣīda iṣṭe na vayathate manaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ट्रोणाचार्यके मारे जानेसे मेरे मनमें बड़ी भारी व्यथा हो रही है

English

[Sanjaya said:] O revered one, hearing what has befallen the Kauravas at the hands of the Pandavas, do not grieve; a mind set on what is desired is not pained.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.48

यस्माद अभावी भावी वा भवेद अर्थॊ नरं परति अप्राप्तौ तस्य वा पराप्तौ न कश चिद वयथते बुधः

yasmāda abhāvī bhāvī vā bhaveda arthò naraṃ parati aprāptau tasya vā parāptau na kaśa cida vayathate budhaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अहन्यहनि तेजस्वी निजघ्ने वसुसम्भव:

English

For whether a thing is destined or not destined to befall a man, no wise person grieves at not obtaining it or at obtaining it.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 1.49

[धृ] न वयथा शृण्वतः का चिद विद्यते मम संजय दिष्टम एतत पुरा मन्ये कथयस्व यथेच्छकम

[dhṛ] na vayathā śṛṇvataḥ kā cida vidyate mama saṃjaya diṣṭama etata purā manye kathayasva yathecchakama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पाण्डवेयाभिगुप्तेन श्र॒ुत्वा मे व्यथितं मन:

English

[Dhritarashtra said:] There is no pain to me in hearing, Sanjaya; I consider this to have been ordained of old. Tell it as you wish.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 2.1

[स] हते दरॊणे महेष्वासे तव पुत्रा महारथाः बभूवुर आश्वस्त मुखा विषण्णा गतचेतसः

[sa] hate daròṇe maheṣvāse tava putrā mahārathāḥ babhūvura āśvasta mukhā viṣaṇṇā gatacetasaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मारा गया सुनकर मेरे पुत्रोंने क्या किया?

English

the fall of the venerable son of Shantanu, of Bahlika and Drona and Somadatta and Bhurishrava, as also other friends and his sons and grandsons, I think, O regenerate one, that the act of yielding up one's life is exceedingly difficult! Tell me all these in detail and as they actually happened! I am not satiated with hearing the high achievements of my ancestors ! "

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 2.2

अवाङ्मुखाः शस्त्रभृतः सर्व एव विशां पते अप्रेक्षमाणाः शॊकार्ता नाभ्यभाषन परस्परम

avāṅmukhāḥ śastrabhṛtaḥ sarva eva viśāṃ pate aprekṣamāṇāḥ śòkārtā nābhyabhāṣana parasparama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अप्रेक्षमाणा: शोकार्ता नाभ्यभाषन् परस्परम्

English

All the weapon-bearers, O lord of men, stood with faces downcast, grief-stricken, not looking at one another and not speaking.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 2.3

तान दृष्ट्वा वयथिताकारान सैन्यानि तव भारत ऊर्ध्वम एवाभ्यवेक्षन्त दुःखत्रस्तान्य अनेकशः

tāna dṛṣṭvā vayathitākārāna sainyāni tava bhārata ūrdhvama evābhyavekṣanta duḥkhatrastānya anekaśaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ऊर्ध्वमेव निरैक्षन्त दुःखत्रस्तान्यनेकश:

English

Seeing your troops in that distressed state, O Bharata, many in their grief and fear kept gazing upward.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 2.4

शस्त्राण्य एषां च राजेन्द्र शॊणिताक्तान्य अशेषतः पराभ्रश्यन्त कराग्रेभ्यॊ दृष्ट्वा दरॊणं निपातितम

śastrāṇya eṣāṃ ca rājendra śòṇitāktānya aśeṣataḥ parābhraśyanta karāgrebhyò dṛṣṭvā daròṇaṃ nipātitama

हिन्दी अर्थ

संत्रस्त हो ऊपरकी ओर ही दृष्टिपात करने लगीं

English

O king, their weapons, all stained with blood, slipped from the tips of their hands when they saw Drona felled.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 2.5

तानि बद्धान्य अनिष्टानि लम्बमानानि भारत अदृश्यन्त महाराज नक्षत्राणि यथा दिवि

tāni baddhānya aniṣṭāni lambamānāni bhārata adṛśyanta mahārāja nakṣatrāṇi yathā divi

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्राभ्रश्यन्त कराग्रेभ्यो दृष्टवा द्रोणं हतं युधि

English

Those weapons, hanging loose and ill-omened, O great king, appeared like stars in the sky.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 2.6

तथार्तं सतिमितं दृष्ट्वा गतसत्त्वम इव सथितम सवं बलं तन महाराज राजा दुर्यॊधनॊ ऽबरवीत

tathārtaṃ satimitaṃ dṛṣṭvā gatasattvama iva sathitama savaṃ balaṃ tana mahārāja rājā duryòdhanò 'baravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

हुए नक्षत्रोंके समान दिखायी दे रहे थे

English

Seeing his own army thus afflicted, still and as if bereft of spirit, King Duryodhana spoke.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 2.7

भवतां बाहुवीर्यं हि समाश्रित्य मया युधि पाण्डवेयाः समाहूता युद्धं चेदं परवर्तितम

bhavatāṃ bāhuvīryaṃ hi samāśritya mayā yudhi pāṇḍaveyāḥ samāhūtā yuddhaṃ cedaṃ paravartitama

हिन्दी अर्थ

बल॑ तव महाराज राजा दुर्योधनोब्रवीत्

English

"Relying on the might of your arms, I challenged the Pandavas to battle and began this war.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 2.8

तद इदं निहते दरॊणे विषण्णम इव लक्ष्यते युध्यमानाश च समरे यॊधा वध्यन्ति सर्वतः

tada idaṃ nihate daròṇe viṣaṇṇama iva lakṣyate yudhyamānāśa ca samare yòdhā vadhyanti sarvataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

युध्यमानाश्व समरे योधा वध्यन्ति सर्वश:

English

Now that Drona is slain it seems dejected, and warriors fighting in the battle are being killed on every side.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 2.9

जयॊ वापि वधॊ वापि युध्यमानस्य संयुगे भवेत किम अत्र चित्रं वै युध्यध्वं सर्वतॊ मुखाः

jayò vāpi vadhò vāpi yudhyamānasya saṃyuge bhaveta kima atra citraṃ vai yudhyadhvaṃ sarvatò mukhāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

भवेत् किमत्र चित्र वै युध्यध्वं सर्वतोमुखा:

English

Victory or death comes to one who fights in battle; what is strange in that? Fight, facing every direction.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 2.10

पश्यध्वं च महात्मानं कर्णं वैकर्तनं युधि परचरन्तं महेष्वासं दिव्यैर अस्त्रैर महाबलम

paśyadhvaṃ ca mahātmānaṃ karṇaṃ vaikartanaṃ yudhi paracarantaṃ maheṣvāsaṃ divyaira astraira mahābalama

हिन्दी अर्थ

धनंजयेन विक्रम्प गमिते यमसादनम्

English

Behold the great-souled Karna, son of Vikartana, the mighty archer, moving in battle with divine weapons and great strength,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 2.11

यस्य वै युधि संत्रासात कुन्तीपुत्रॊ धनंजयः निवर्तते सदामर्षात सिंहात कषुद्रमृगॊ यथा

yasya vai yudhi saṃtrāsāta kuntīputrò dhanaṃjayaḥ nivartate sadāmarṣāta siṃhāta kaṣudramṛgò yathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

विप्रद्रुतेष्वनीकेषु किमकुर्वत मामका:

English

from whose terror in battle Dhananjaya, son of Kunti, always turns back in rage, like a small beast from a lion,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 2.12

येन नागायुत पराणॊ भीमसेनॊ महाबलः मानुषेणैव युद्धेन ताम अवस्थां परवेशितः

yena nāgāyuta parāṇò bhīmasenò mahābalaḥ mānuṣeṇaiva yuddhena tāma avasthāṃ paraveśitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मद्रराजस्य शल्यस्य द्रौणेश्वैव कृपस्य च

English

by whom mighty Bhimasena, possessing the strength of ten thousand elephants, was brought to that plight in a mere human fight,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 2.13

येन दिव्यास्त्रविच छूरॊ मायावी स घटॊत्कचः अमॊघया रणे शक्त्या निहतॊ भैरवं नदन

yena divyāstravica chūrò māyāvī sa ghaṭòtkacaḥ amòghayā raṇe śaktyā nihatò bhairavaṃ nadana

हिन्दी अर्थ

विप्रद्रुतेष्वनीकेषु मुखवर्णो5भवत् कथम्

English

by whom the heroic, illusion-working Ghatotkacha, versed in divine weapons, was slain in battle with the unfailing dart as he roared dreadfully.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 2.14

तस्य दुष्पार वीर्यस्य सत्यसंधस्य धीमतः बाह्वॊर दरविणम अक्षय्यम अद्य दरक्ष्यथ संयुगे

tasya duṣpāra vīryasya satyasaṃdhasya dhīmataḥ bāhvòra daraviṇama akṣayyama adya darakṣyatha saṃyuge

हिन्दी अर्थ

आचक्ष्व पाण्डवेयानां मामकानां च विक्रमम्

English

Today in battle you shall see the inexhaustible wealth of arms of that wise, truthful warrior of unsurpassed prowess.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 2.15

दरॊणपुत्रस्य विक्रान्तं राधेयस्यैव चॊभयॊः पाण्डुपाञ्चाल सैन्येषु दरक्ष्यथापि महात्मनॊः

daròṇaputrasya vikrāntaṃ rādheyasyaiva còbhayòḥ pāṇḍupāñcāla sainyeṣu darakṣyathāpi mahātmanòḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

वत्तान्त यथार्थरूपसे मुझे कह सुनाओ

English

You shall witness the valour of Drona's son and of Radha's son, both great-souled, among the Pandava and Panchala hosts.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 2.16

सर्व एव भवन्तश च शूराः पराज्ञाः कुलॊद्गताः शीलवन्तः कृतास्त्राश च दरक्ष्यथाद्य परस्परम

sarva eva bhavantaśa ca śūrāḥ parājñāḥ kulòdgatāḥ śīlavantaḥ kṛtāstrāśa ca darakṣyathādya parasparama

हिन्दी अर्थ

तच्छुत्वा मा व्यथां कार्षीर्दिष्टे न व्यथते बुध:

English

All of you are brave, wise, nobly born, virtuous and skilled in weapons; today you shall see one another's prowess."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 2.17

एवम उक्ते महाराज कर्णॊ वैकर्तनॊ नृपः सिंहनादं विनद्यॊच्चैः परायुध्यत महाबलः

evama ukte mahārāja karṇò vaikartanò nṛpaḥ siṃhanādaṃ vinadyòccaiḥ parāyudhyata mahābalaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दिष्टमेतत् पुरा मन्‍ये कथयस्व यथेच्छकम्

English

When he had spoken thus, O great king, the mighty Karna, son of Vikartana, roared a lion's roar and fought on.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 2.18

स सृञ्जयानां सर्वेषां पाञ्चालानां च पश्यताम केकयानां विदेहानाम अकरॊत कदनं महत

sa sṛñjayānāṃ sarveṣāṃ pāñcālānāṃ ca paśyatāma kekayānāṃ videhānāma akaròta kadanaṃ mahata

हिन्दी अर्थ

इति श्रीमहाभारते कर्णपर्वणि धृतराष्ट्रसंजयसंवादे द्वितीयो5ध्याय:

English

In the sight of all the Srinjayas, Panchalas, Kekayas and Videhas, he wrought great slaughter.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 2.19

तस्येषु धाराः शतशः परादुरासञ शरासनात अग्रे पुङ्खे च संसक्ता यथा भरमरपङ्क्तयः

tasyeṣu dhārāḥ śataśaḥ parādurāsaña śarāsanāta agre puṅkhe ca saṃsaktā yathā bharamarapaṅktayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

बभूवुरस्वस्थमुखा विषण्णा गतचेतस:

English

From his bow arrows issued in hundreds, clinging at head and feather like rows of bees.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 2.20

स पीडयित्वा पाञ्चालान पाण्डवांश च तरस्विनः हत्वा सहस्रशॊ यॊधान अर्जुनेन निपातितः

sa pīḍayitvā pāñcālāna pāṇḍavāṃśa ca tarasvinaḥ hatvā sahasraśò yòdhāna arjunena nipātitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दूसरेकी ओर न तो देखते थे और न बात ही करते थे

English

Having afflicted the Panchalas and the mighty Pandavas, and having slain thousands of warriors, he was at last felled by Arjuna.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 3.1

[वै] एतच छरुत्वा महाराज धृतराष्ट्रॊ ऽमबिका सुतः शॊकस्यान्तम अपश्यन वै हतं मत्वा सुयॊधनम विह्वलः पतितॊ भूमौ नष्टचेता इव दविपः

[vai] etaca charutvā mahārāja dhṛtarāṣṭrò 'mabikā sutaḥ śòkasyāntama apaśyana vai hataṃ matvā suyòdhanama vihvalaḥ patitò bhūmau naṣṭacetā iva davipaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रचरन्तं महेष्वासं दिव्यैरस्त्रैमहाबलम्

English

Vaishampayana said, "Upon the fall of Kama, O monarch, the son of Gavalgana, with a cheerless heart, set out that night for Nagapura, on steeds that rivalled the wind in speed. Arrived at Hastinapura, with a heart filled with deep anxiety, he proceeded to Dhritarashtra's abode which no longer teemed with kinsmen and friends. Beholding the king deprived of all energy by grief, joining his hands he worshipped, with a bend of his head, the monarch's feet. Having duly worshipped king Dhritarashtra, he uttered an exclamation of woe and then began, T am Sanjaya, O lord of Earth! Art thou not happy? I hope thou art not stupefied, having through thy own faults fallen into such distress? Counsels for thy good had been uttered by Vidura and Ganga' s son and Keshava. I hope thou feelest no pain now, remembering thy rejection of those counsels? Counsels for thy good had also been uttered in the assembly by Rama and Narada and Kanwa and others. I hope thou feelest no pain now, remembering their rejection by thee? I hope thou feelest no pain, remembering the slaughter in battle, by the foe, of Bhishma and Drona and others, those friends that were ever engaged in thy good?' Unto the Suta's son who with joined hands was telling him so, the monarch afflicted with grief and drawing a long and hot breath, said these words.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 3.2

तस्मिन निपतिते भूमौ विह्वले राजसत्तमे आर्तनादॊ महान आसीत सत्रीणां भरतसत्तम

tasmina nipatite bhūmau vihvale rājasattame ārtanādò mahāna āsīta satrīṇāṃ bharatasattama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पश्यन्तु पाण्डुपुत्रास्ते विष्णुवासवयोरिव

English

When that best of kings fell to the ground, overcome, a great cry of lamentation arose from the women, O best of the Bharatas.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 3.3

स शब्दः पृथिवीं सर्वां पूरयाम आस सर्वशः शॊकार्णवे महाघॊरे निमग्ना भरत सत्रियः

sa śabdaḥ pṛthivīṃ sarvāṃ pūrayāma āsa sarvaśaḥ śòkārṇave mahāghòre nimagnā bharata satriyaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दोनोंके पराक्रमको देखें

English

That sound filled the whole earth; the women, O Bharata, sank in a most dreadful ocean of grief.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 3.4

राजानं च समासाद्य गान्धारी भरतर्षभ निःसंज्ञा पतिता भूमौ सर्वाण्य अन्तःपुराणि च

rājānaṃ ca samāsādya gāndhārī bharatarṣabha niḥsaṃjñā patitā bhūmau sarvāṇya antaḥpurāṇi ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

पाण्डुपुत्रान् रणे हन्तुं ससैन्यान् किमु संहता:

English

Approaching the king, Gandhari, O bull of the Bharatas, fell senseless to the ground, as did all the women of the inner apartments.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 3.5

ततस ताः संजयॊ राजन समाश्वासयद आतुराः मुह्यमानाः सुबहुशॊ मुञ्चन्त्यॊ वारि नेत्रजम

tatasa tāḥ saṃjayò rājana samāśvāsayada āturāḥ muhyamānāḥ subahuśò muñcantyò vāri netrajama

हिन्दी अर्थ

तव पुत्रो महावीर्यों भ्रातृभि: सहितोडनघ

English

Then, O king, Sanjaya comforted those afflicted women, who were fainting again and again and shedding tears.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 3.6

समाश्वस्ताः सत्रियस तास तु वेपमाना मुहुर मुहुः कदल्य इव वातेन धूयमानाः समन्ततः

samāśvastāḥ satriyasa tāsa tu vepamānā muhura muhuḥ kadalya iva vātena dhūyamānāḥ samantataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सिंहनादं विनद्योच्चै: प्रायुध्यत रणोत्कट:

English

The comforted women trembled again and again, like plantain trees shaken on all sides by the wind.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 3.7

राजानं विदुरश चापि परज्ञा चक्षुषम ईश्वरम आश्वासयाम आस तदा सिञ्चंस तॊयेन कौरवम

rājānaṃ viduraśa cāpi parajñā cakṣuṣama īśvarama āśvāsayāma āsa tadā siñcaṃsa tòyena kauravama

हिन्दी अर्थ

केकयानां विदेहानां चकार कदनं महत्

English

Vidura too comforted the king, the lord whose eye was wisdom, sprinkling the Kaurava with water.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 3.8

स लब्ध्वा शनकैः संज्ञां ताश च दृष्ट्वा सत्रियॊ नृप उन्मत्त इव राजा स सथितस तूष्णीं विशां पते

sa labdhvā śanakaiḥ saṃjñāṃ tāśa ca dṛṣṭvā satriyò nṛpa unmatta iva rājā sa sathitasa tūṣṇīṃ viśāṃ pate

हिन्दी अर्थ

अग्रे पुड्खे च संसक्ता यथा भ्रमरपड्धक्तय:

English

Slowly regaining consciousness and seeing the women, the king stood silent like one deranged, O lord of men.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 3.9

ततॊ धयात्वा चिरं कालं निःश्वसंश च पुनः पुनः सवान पुत्रान गर्हयाम आस बहु मेने च पाण्डवान

tatò dhayātvā ciraṃ kālaṃ niḥśvasaṃśa ca punaḥ punaḥ savāna putrāna garhayāma āsa bahu mene ca pāṇḍavāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

हत्वा सहस्रशो योधानर्जुनेन निपातित:

English

Then, after brooding for a long time and sighing again and again, he reproached his own sons and thought highly of the Pandavas.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 3.10

गर्हयित्वात्मनॊ बुद्धिं शकुनेः सौबलस्य च धयात्वा च सुचिरं कालं वेपमानॊ मुहुर मुहुः

garhayitvātmanò buddhiṃ śakuneḥ saubalasya ca dhayātvā ca suciraṃ kālaṃ vepamānò muhura muhuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

निवर्तते सदा मन्द: सिंहात क्षुद्रमूगो यथा

English

"Dhritarashtra said, 'Hearing, O Sanjaya, of the fall of the heroic son of Ganga, that warrior of all celestial weapons, as also of the fall of that foremost of all bowmen, Drona, my heart feeleth great pain! That hero endued with great energy and born of the Vasus themselves, who slew every day 10,000 car- warriors clad in mail, that high-souled one unto whom Bhrigu's son had given the highest weapons, that warrior who in his childhood had been trained in the science of the bow by Rama, alas, even he hath been slain by Yajnasena's son Shikhandi protected by the Pandavas! At this my heart is greatly pained! That hero through whose grace those mighty car-warriors, the royal sons of Kunti, as also many other lords of Earth, have become maharathas, alas, hearing of the slaughter of that great bowman of sure aim, Drona, by Dhrishtadyumna, my heart is exceedingly pained! Those two had not in the world a person equal to them in (knowledge and use of) the four kinds of weapons! Alas, hearing of the slaughter of these two, Bhishma and Drona, in battle my heart is exceedingly pained ! That warrior who had not in the three worlds a person equal to him in knowledge of weapons, alas, hearing of the slaughter of that hero, Drona, what did the people of my side do? After the high-souled son of Pandu, Dhananjaya, exerting himself with prowess, had despatched unto Yama's abode the strong force of the samsaptakas, after the Narayana weapon of the intelligent son of Drona had been baffled, and after the (Kaurava) divisions had begun to fly away, what, indeed, did the people of my side do? I think that, after Drona' s death my troops, flying away and sinking in an ocean of grief, resembled shipwrecked mariners struggling on the bosom of the vast deep. What also, O Sanjaya, became the colour of the faces of Duryodhana, and Karna, and Kritavarma the chief of the Bhojas and Shalya, the ruler of the Madras, and of my remaining sons, and of the others, when the Kuru divisions fled away from the field? Tell me all this as it truly happened in battle, O son of Gavalgana, and describe to me the prowess put forth by the Pandavas and the warriors of my side!"

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 3.11

संस्तभ्य च मनॊ भूयॊ राजा धैर्यसमन्वितः पुनर गावल्गणिं सूतं पर्यपृच्छत संजयम

saṃstabhya ca manò bhūyò rājā dhairyasamanvitaḥ punara gāvalgaṇiṃ sūtaṃ paryapṛcchata saṃjayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

मानुषेणैव युद्धेन तामवस्थां प्रवेशित:

English

Steadying his mind again with fortitude, the king once more questioned the charioteer Sanjaya, Gavalgana's son.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 3.12

यत तवया कथितं वाक्यं शरुतं संजय तन मया कच चिद दुर्यॊधनः सूत न गतॊ वै यमक्षयम बरूहि संजय तत्त्वेन पुनर उक्तां कथाम इमाम

yata tavayā kathitaṃ vākyaṃ śarutaṃ saṃjaya tana mayā kaca cida duryòdhanaḥ sūta na gatò vai yamakṣayama barūhi saṃjaya tattvena punara uktāṃ kathāma imāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

ही वैसी दुरवस्थामें डाल दिया था

English

"Sanjaya, I have heard what you said. Charioteer, has Duryodhana not gone to Yama's abode? Tell me truly, Sanjaya, and repeat this account."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 3.13

एवम उक्तॊ ऽबरवीत सूतॊ राजानं जनमेजय हतॊ वैकर्तनॊ राजन सह पुत्रैर महारथैः भरातृभिश च महेष्वासैः सूतपुत्रैस तनुत्यजैः

evama uktò 'baravīta sūtò rājānaṃ janamejaya hatò vaikartanò rājana saha putraira mahārathaiḥ bharātṛbhiśa ca maheṣvāsaiḥ sūtaputraisa tanutyajaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अमोघया रणे शक्‍्त्या निहतो भैरवं नदन्

English

Thus addressed, the charioteer said to the king, O Janamejaya: "Vikartana's son is slain, O king, together with his sons, the great chariot-warriors, and his brothers, mighty archers, sons of charioteers who gave up their lives.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 3.14

दुःशासनश च निहतः पाण्डवेन यशस्विना पीतं च रुधिरं कॊपाद भीमसेनेन संयुगे

duḥśāsanaśa ca nihataḥ pāṇḍavena yaśasvinā pītaṃ ca rudhiraṃ kòpāda bhīmasenena saṃyuge

हिन्दी अर्थ

घटोत्कचको अपनी अमोघ शक्तिसे मार डाला था

English

And Duhshasana too has been slain by the glorious Pandava, and Bhimasena drank his blood in rage in the battle."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.1

[वै] एतच छरुत्वा महाराज धृतराष्ट्रॊ ऽमबिका सुतः अब्रवीत संजयं सूतं शॊकव्याकुल चेतनः

[vai] etaca charutvā mahārāja dhṛtarāṣṭrò 'mabikā sutaḥ abravīta saṃjayaṃ sūtaṃ śòkavyākula cetanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

इति श्रीमहाभारते कर्णपर्वणि संजयवाक्यं नाम तृतीयो5ध्याय:

English

"Sanjaya said, 'O sire, hearing all that has happened unto the Kauravas through thy fault, thou shouldst not feel any anguish! He that is wise never feeleth any pain at what Destiny bringeth! And since Destiny is unconquerable, human purposes may or may not become attainable. Hence, he that is wise never feeleth pain on the acquisition or the reverse of the objects cherished by him.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.2

दुष्प्रणीतेन मे तात मनसाभिप्लुतात्मनः हतं वैकर्तनं शरुत्वा शॊकॊ मर्माणि कृन्तति

duṣpraṇītena me tāta manasābhiplutātmanaḥ hataṃ vaikartanaṃ śarutvā śòkò marmāṇi kṛntati

हिन्दी अर्थ

ब्रूहि संजय तत्त्वेन पुनरुक्तां कथामिमाम्

English

"My dear, my mind is overwhelmed by wrong-doing, and hearing that Vaikartana is slain, sorrow cuts into my vitals.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.3

कृतास्त्र परमाः शल्ये दुःखपारं तितीर्षवः कुरूणां सृञ्जयानां च के नु जीवन्ति के मृताः

kṛtāstra paramāḥ śalye duḥkhapāraṃ titīrṣavaḥ kurūṇāṃ sṛñjayānāṃ ca ke nu jīvanti ke mṛtāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अर्ध निहत्य सैन्यस्य कर्णो वैकर्तनो हतः

English

Among the Kurus and Srinjayas, those eager to cross over sorrow and foremost in weapons, who live and who are dead?"

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.4

[स] हतः शांतनवॊ राजन दुराधर्षः परतापवान हत्वा पाण्डव यॊधानाम अर्बुदं दशभिर दिनैः

[sa] hataḥ śāṃtanavò rājana durādharṣaḥ paratāpavāna hatvā pāṇḍava yòdhānāma arbudaṃ daśabhira dinaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

देवराजस्य धर्मात्मा प्रियो बहुमत: सखा

English

[Sanjaya said:] The invincible, mighty son of Shantanu was slain, O king, having killed ten crores of Pandava warriors in ten days.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.5

ततॊ दरॊणॊ महेष्वासः पाञ्चालानां रथव्रजान निहत्य युधि दुर्धर्षः पश्चाद रुक्मरथॊ हतः

tatò daròṇò maheṣvāsaḥ pāñcālānāṃ rathavrajāna nihatya yudhi durdharṣaḥ paścāda rukmarathò hataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

वृषसेनो महातेजा: शीघ्रास्त्रो दृढविक्रम:

English

Then mighty-bowed Drona, having slain throngs of Panchala chariots in battle, himself, the unassailable one of the golden chariot, was slain.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.6

हतशिष्टस्य भीष्मेण दरॊणेन च महात्मना अर्धं निहत्य सैन्यस्य कर्णॊ वैकर्तनॊ हतः

hataśiṣṭasya bhīṣmeṇa daròṇena ca mahātmanā ardhaṃ nihatya sainyasya karṇò vaikartanò hataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

समरे पाण्डुपुत्रेण निहत: सव्यसाचिना

English

After Bhishma and the great-souled Drona had slain half of the Pandava army, Karna, son of Vikartana, was slain.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.7

विविंशतिर महाराज राजपुत्रॊ महाबलः आनर्तयॊधाञ शतशॊ निहत्य निहतॊ रणे

viviṃśatira mahārāja rājaputrò mahābalaḥ ānartayòdhāña śataśò nihatya nihatò raṇe

हिन्दी अर्थ

केकया: सर्वशश्चापि निहता: सव्यसाचिना

English

Vivimshati, O great king, the mighty prince, having killed hundreds of Anarta warriors, was himself slain in battle.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.8

अथ पुत्रॊ विकर्णस ते कषत्रव्रतम अनुस्मरन कषीणवाहायुधः शूरः सथितॊ ऽभिमुखतः परान

atha putrò vikarṇasa te kaṣatravratama anusmarana kaṣīṇavāhāyudhaḥ śūraḥ sathitò 'bhimukhataḥ parāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथार्जुनेन स हतो द्वैरथे युद्धदुर्मद:

English

Then your son Vikarna, remembering the duty of a kshatriya, his horses and weapons spent, stood bravely facing the foe.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.9

घॊररूपान परिक्लेशान दुर्यॊधनकृतान बहून परतिज्ञां समरता चैव भीमसेनेन पातितः

ghòrarūpāna parikleśāna duryòdhanakṛtāna bahūna paratijñāṃ samaratā caiva bhīmasenena pātitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

केशवेन च दुर्धर्षो बलदेवेन वा विभो

English

Remembering the dreadful afflictions many times inflicted by Duryodhana, and the vow he had made, he was struck down by Bhimasena.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.10

विन्दानुविन्दाव आवन्त्यौ राजपुत्रौ महाबलौ कृत्वा न सुकरं कर्म गतौ वैवस्वतक्षयम

vindānuvindāva āvantyau rājaputrau mahābalau kṛtvā na sukaraṃ karma gatau vaivasvatakṣayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

शोकस्यान्तमपश्यन् वै हतं मेने सुयोधनम्

English

"Dhritarashtra said, 'I do not feel great pain, O Sanjaya! I regard all this to be the result of Destiny! Tell me all that thou wishest!'"

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.11

सिन्धुराष्ट्रमुखानीह दश राष्ट्राणि यस्य वै वशे तिष्ठन्ति वीरस्य यः सथितस तव शासने

sindhurāṣṭramukhānīha daśa rāṣṭrāṇi yasya vai vaśe tiṣṭhanti vīrasya yaḥ sathitasa tava śāsane

हिन्दी अर्थ

छिड़ककर उन्हें होशमें लानेकी चेष्टा की

English

He who held sway over ten countries led by Sindhu, who stood under your rule,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.12

अक्षौहिणीर दशैकां च निर्जित्य निशितैः शरैः अर्जुनेन हतॊ राजन महावीर्यॊ जयद्रथः

akṣauhiṇīra daśaikāṃ ca nirjitya niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ arjunena hatò rājana mahāvīryò jayadrathaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

उन्मत्त इव राजेन्द्र स्थितस्तूष्णीं विशाम्पते

English

the very mighty Jayadratha, having conquered with sharp arrows eleven akshauhinis, was slain by Arjuna, O king.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.13

तथा दुर्यॊधन सुतस तरस्वी युद्धदुर्मदः वर्तमानः पितुः शास्त्रे सौभद्रेण निपातितः

tathā duryòdhana sutasa tarasvī yuddhadurmadaḥ vartamānaḥ pituḥ śāstre saubhadreṇa nipātitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

उपस्थित जान पागलके समान चुपचाप बैठे रह गये

English

So too Duryodhana's son, valiant and arrogant in battle, following his father's ways, was felled by the son of Subhadra.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.14

तथा दौःशासनिर वीरॊ बाहुशाली रणॊत्कटः दरौपदेयेन विक्रम्य गमितॊ यमसादनम

tathā dauḥśāsanira vīrò bāhuśālī raṇòtkaṭaḥ daraupadeyena vikramya gamitò yamasādanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्वान् पुत्रान् गर्हयामास बहु मेने च पाण्डवान्

English

Likewise Duhshasana's son, the heroic, strong-armed, fierce warrior, was sent to Yama's abode by Draupadi's son by his prowess.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.15

किरातानाम अधिपतिः सागरानूपवासिनाम देवराजस्य धर्मात्मा परियॊ बहुमतः सखा

kirātānāma adhipatiḥ sāgarānūpavāsināma devarājasya dharmātmā pariyò bahumataḥ sakhā

हिन्दी अर्थ

ध्यात्वा तु सुचिरं काल॑ वेपमानो मुहुर्मुहु:

English

The lord of the Kiratas, who dwelt by the sea and in watery regions, the righteous friend dear and honoured by the king of the gods,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.16

भगदत्तॊ महीपालः कषत्रधर्मरतः सदा धनंजयेन विक्रम्य गमितॊ यमसादनम

bhagadattò mahīpālaḥ kaṣatradharmarataḥ sadā dhanaṃjayena vikramya gamitò yamasādanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

चिन्तामग्न रहनेके पश्चात् वे बारंबार काँपने लगे

English

King Bhagadatta, always devoted to kshatriya duty, was sent to Yama's abode by Dhananjaya through his prowess.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.17

तथा कौरव दायादः सौमदत्तिर महायशाः हतॊ भूरिश्रवा राजञ शूरः सात्यकिना युधि

tathā kaurava dāyādaḥ saumadattira mahāyaśāḥ hatò bhūriśravā rājaña śūraḥ sātyakinā yudhi

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुनर्गावल्‍गर्णिं सूतं पर्यपृच्छत संजयम्

English

So too the renowned Saumadatti (Bhurishravas), heir of the Kurus, the brave king, was slain in battle by Satyaki, O king.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.18

शरुतायुर अपि चाम्बष्ठः कषत्रियाणां धनुर्धरः चरन्न अभीतवत संख्ये निहतः सव्यसाचिना

śarutāyura api cāmbaṣṭhaḥ kaṣatriyāṇāṃ dhanurdharaḥ caranna abhītavata saṃkhye nihataḥ savyasācinā

हिन्दी अर्थ

सारथि संजयसे इस प्रकार पूछा--

English

Shrutayus too, the Ambashtha, an archer among kshatriyas, fighting fearlessly in battle, was slain by Savyasachin.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.19

तव पुत्रः सदा संख्ये कृतास्त्रॊ युद्धदुर्मदः दुःशासनॊ महाराज भीमसेनेन पातितः

tava putraḥ sadā saṃkhye kṛtāstrò yuddhadurmadaḥ duḥśāsanò mahārāja bhīmasenena pātitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

कच्चिद् दुर्योधन: सूत न गतो वै यमक्षयम्

English

Your son Duhshasana, ever skilled in weapons and arrogant in battle, was felled, O great king, by Bhimasena.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.20

यस्य राजन गजानीकं बहुसाहस्रम अद्भुतम सुदक्षिणः स संग्रामे निहतः सव्यसाचिना

yasya rājana gajānīkaṃ bahusāhasrama adbhutama sudakṣiṇaḥ sa saṃgrāme nihataḥ savyasācinā

हिन्दी अर्थ

हतो वैकर्तनो राजन् सह पुत्रर्महारथ:

English

Sudakshina, whose elephant force numbered many thousands and was marvellous, was slain in the battle by Savyasachin.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.21

कॊसलानाम अधिपतिर हत्वा बहुशतान परान सौभद्रेण हि विक्रम्य गमितॊ यमसादनम

kòsalānāma adhipatira hatvā bahuśatāna parāna saubhadreṇa hi vikramya gamitò yamasādanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पीतं च रुधिरं कोपाद् भीमसेनेन संयुगे

English

The lord of the Kosalas, having slain many hundreds of foes, was sent by Saubhadra through his prowess to Yama's abode.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.22

बहुशॊ यॊधयित्वा च भीमसेनं महारथः चित्रसेनस तव सुतॊ भीमसेनेन पातितः

bahuśò yòdhayitvā ca bhīmasenaṃ mahārathaḥ citrasenasa tava sutò bhīmasenena pātitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अब्रवीत् संजयं सूतं शोकसंविग्नमानस:

English

Your son Chitrasena, the great chariot-warrior, having fought Bhimasena many times, was felled by Bhimasena.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.23

मद्रराजात्मजः शूरः परेषां भयवर्धनः असि चर्म धरः शरीमान सौभद्रेण निपातितः

madrarājātmajaḥ śūraḥ pareṣāṃ bhayavardhanaḥ asi carma dharaḥ śarīmāna saubhadreṇa nipātitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

हतं वैकर्तनं श्रुव्वा शोको मर्माणि कृन्तति

English

The heroic son of the king of the Madras, who increased his enemies' fear, bearing sword and shield, was felled by Saubhadra.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.24

समः कर्णस्य समरे यः स कर्णस्य पश्यतः वृषसेनॊ महातेजाः शीघ्रास्त्रः कृतनिश्चयः

samaḥ karṇasya samare yaḥ sa karṇasya paśyataḥ vṛṣasenò mahātejāḥ śīghrāstraḥ kṛtaniścayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

शोक उमड़ आया है, वह मेरे मर्मस्थानोंको छेदे डालता है

English

Vrishasena, of great splendour, equal to Karna in battle, swift with weapons and firm in resolve, in Karna's very sight,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.25

अभिमन्यॊर वधं समृत्वा परतिज्ञाम अपि चात्मनः धनंजयेन विक्रम्य गमितॊ यमसादनम

abhimanyòra vadhaṃ samṛtvā paratijñāma api cātmanaḥ dhanaṃjayena vikramya gamitò yamasādanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

कुरूणां सृज्जयानां च के च जीवन्ति के मृता:

English

was sent to Yama's abode by Dhananjaya through his prowess, remembering the slaying of Abhimanyu and his own vow.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.26

नित्यप्रसक्तवैरॊ यः पाण्डवैः पृथिवीपतिः विश्राव्य वैरं पार्थेन शरुतायुः स निपातितः

nityaprasaktavairò yaḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ viśrāvya vairaṃ pārthena śarutāyuḥ sa nipātitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

कौरवों तथा सूंजयोंमेंसे कौन-कौन जीवित हैं और कौन-कौन मर गये हैं?”

English

Shrutayus, the king who was ever bound in enmity with the Pandavas, having proclaimed his hostility, was felled by Partha.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.27

शल्य पुत्रस तु विक्रान्तः सहदेवेन मारिष हतॊ रुक्मरथॊ राजन भराता मातुलजॊ युधि

śalya putrasa tu vikrāntaḥ sahadevena māriṣa hatò rukmarathò rājana bharātā mātulajò yudhi

हिन्दी अर्थ

हत्वा पाण्डवयोधानामर्बुदं दशभिर्दिनै:

English

Shalya's valiant son, O revered one, Rukmaratha, brother and maternal cousin of Madri's sons, was slain in battle by Sahadeva.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.28

राजा भगीरथॊ वृद्धॊ बृहत कषत्रश च केकयः पराक्रमन्तौ विक्रान्तौ निहतौ वीर्यवत्तरौ

rājā bhagīrathò vṛddhò bṛhata kaṣatraśa ca kekayaḥ parākramantau vikrāntau nihatau vīryavattarau

हिन्दी अर्थ

निहत्य युधि दुर्धर्ष: पश्चाद् रुक्मरथो हत:

English

King Bhagiratha, the aged, and Brihatkshatra the Kekaya, though valiant and exerting themselves, were slain by those stronger than they.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.29

भगदत्तसुतॊ राजन कृतप्रज्ञॊ महाबलः शयेनवच चरता संख्ये नकुलेन निपातितः

bhagadattasutò rājana kṛtaprajñò mahābalaḥ śayenavaca caratā saṃkhye nakulena nipātitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

समुदायोंका संहार करके मारे गये हैं

English

Bhagadatta's son, O king, wise and mighty, who ranged in battle like a hawk, was felled by Nakula.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.30

पितामहस तव तथा बाह्लिकः सह बाह्लिकैः भीमसेनेन विक्रम्य गमितॊ यमसादनम

pitāmahasa tava tathā bāhlikaḥ saha bāhlikaiḥ bhīmasenena vikramya gamitò yamasādanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

भागका विनाश करके वैकर्तन कर्ण मारा गया है

English

Your grandfather Bahlika, together with the Bahlikas, was sent to Yama's abode by Bhimasena through his prowess.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.31

जयत्सेनस तथा राजञ जारासंधिर महाबलः मागधॊ निहतः संख्ये सौभद्रेण महात्मना

jayatsenasa tathā rājaña jārāsaṃdhira mahābalaḥ māgadhò nihataḥ saṃkhye saubhadreṇa mahātmanā

हिन्दी अर्थ

आनर्तयोधान् शतशो निहत्य निहतो रणे

English

Jayatsena, O king, the mighty son of Jarasandha, the Magadha, was slain in battle by the great-souled Saubhadra.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.32

पुत्रस ते दुर्मुखॊ राजन दुःसहश च महारथः गदया भीमसेनेन निहतौ शूरमानिनौ

putrasa te durmukhò rājana duḥsahaśa ca mahārathaḥ gadayā bhīmasenena nihatau śūramāninau

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्षीणवाहायुध: शूर: स्थितो5भिमुखत: परान्

English

Your son Durmukha, O king, and the great chariot-warrior Duhsaha, who thought themselves heroes, were slain by Bhimasena with his mace.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.33

दुर्मर्षणॊ दुर्विषहॊ दुर्जयश च महारथः कृत्वा न सुकरं कर्म गता वैवस्वतक्षयम

durmarṣaṇò durviṣahò durjayaśa ca mahārathaḥ kṛtvā na sukaraṃ karma gatā vaivasvatakṣayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रतिज्ञां स्मरता चैव भीमसेनेन पातित:

English

Durmarshana, Durvishaha and the great chariot-warrior Durjaya, having done a deed not easy to do, went to the abode of Vaivasvata (Yama).

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.34

सचिवॊ वृषवर्मा ते सूतः परमवीर्यवान भीमसेनेन विक्रम्य गमितॊ यमसादनम

sacivò vṛṣavarmā te sūtaḥ paramavīryavāna bhīmasenena vikramya gamitò yamasādanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

कृत्वा त्वसुकरं कर्म गतौ वैवस्वतक्षयम्

English

Your minister Vrishavarman and the charioteer of supreme valour were sent to Yama's abode by Bhimasena through his prowess.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.35

नागायुत बलॊ राजा नागायुत बलॊ महान सगणः पाण्डुपुत्रेण निहतः सव्यसाचिना

nāgāyuta balò rājā nāgāyuta balò mahāna sagaṇaḥ pāṇḍuputreṇa nihataḥ savyasācinā

हिन्दी अर्थ

वशे तिष्ठन्ति वीरस्य य: स्थितस्तव शासने

English

The king of ten thousand elephants' strength, a great one of ten thousand elephants' strength, with his host, was slain by the Pandava Savyasachin.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.36

वसातयॊ महाराज दविसाहस्राः परहारिणः शूरसेनाश च विक्रान्ताः सर्वे युधि निपातिताः

vasātayò mahārāja davisāhasrāḥ parahāriṇaḥ śūrasenāśa ca vikrāntāḥ sarve yudhi nipātitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अर्जुनेन हतो राजन् महावीर्यों जयद्रथ:

English

The Vasatis, O great king, two thousand strong, striking warriors, and the valiant Shurasenas, were all felled in battle.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.37

अभीषाहाः कवचिनः परहरन्तॊ महॊत्कटाः शिबयश च रथॊदाराः कलिङ्ग सहिता हताः

abhīṣāhāḥ kavacinaḥ paraharantò mahòtkaṭāḥ śibayaśa ca rathòdārāḥ kaliṅga sahitā hatāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

वर्तमान: पितु: शास्त्रे सौभद्रेण निपातित:

English

The Abhishahas in armour, striking fiercely, the Shibis noble in their chariots, together with the Kalingas, were slain.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.38

गॊकुले नित्यसंवृद्धा युद्धे परमकॊविदाः शरेणयॊ बहुसाहस्राः संशप्तक गणाश च ये ते सर्वे पार्थम आसाद्य गता वैवस्वतक्षयम

gòkule nityasaṃvṛddhā yuddhe paramakòvidāḥ śareṇayò bahusāhasrāḥ saṃśaptaka gaṇāśa ca ye te sarve pārthama āsādya gatā vaivasvatakṣayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

था, सुभद्राकुमारने मार गिराया

English

Those reared always in Gokula, most skilled in battle, many thousands of companies, and the Samshaptaka bands, all of them, coming up against Partha, went to Yama's abode.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.39

सयालौ तव महाराज राजानौ वृषकाचलौ तवदर्थे संपराक्रान्तौ निहतौ सव्यसाचिना

sayālau tava mahārāja rājānau vṛṣakācalau tavadarthe saṃparākrāntau nihatau savyasācinā

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्रौपदेयेन सड़म्य गमितो यमसादनम्

English

Your two brothers-in-law, the kings Vrisha and Achala, who strove mightily for your sake, were slain by Savyasachin.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.40

उग्रकर्मा महेष्वासॊ नामतः कर्मतस तथा शाल्वराजॊ महाराज भीमसेनेन पातितः

ugrakarmā maheṣvāsò nāmataḥ karmatasa tathā śālvarājò mahārāja bhīmasenena pātitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

धनंजयेन विक्रम्प गमितो यमसादनम्

English

The king of Shalva, a mighty archer, Ugrakarma by name and by deed, O great king, was felled by Bhimasena.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.41

ओघवांश च महाराज बृहन्तः सहितॊ रणे पराक्रमन्तौ मित्रार्थे गतौ वैवस्वतक्षयम

oghavāṃśa ca mahārāja bṛhantaḥ sahitò raṇe parākramantau mitrārthe gatau vaivasvatakṣayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

हतो भूरिश्रवा राजन् शूर: सात्यकिना युधि

English

Oghavan, O great king, and Brihanta together in battle, valiant for the sake of their friend, went to Yama's abode.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.42

तथैव रथिनां शरेष्ठः कषेमधूर्तिर विशां पते निहतॊ गदया राजन भीमसेनेन संयुगे

tathaiva rathināṃ śareṣṭhaḥ kaṣemadhūrtira viśāṃ pate nihatò gadayā rājana bhīmasenena saṃyuge

हिन्दी अर्थ

कर चुके थे, युद्धस्थलमें सात्यकिके हाथसे मारे गये

English

So too Kshemadhurti, the foremost of chariot-warriors, O lord of men, was slain in battle by Bhimasena with his mace.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.43

तथा राजा महेष्वासॊ जलसंधॊ महाबलः सुमहत कदनं कृत्त्वा हतः सात्यकिना रणे

tathā rājā maheṣvāsò jalasaṃdhò mahābalaḥ sumahata kadanaṃ kṛttvā hataḥ sātyakinā raṇe

हिन्दी अर्थ

चरन्नभीतवत् संख्ये निहत: सव्यसाचिना

English

Likewise King Jalasandha, the mighty archer of great strength, having wrought great slaughter, was slain in battle by Satyaki.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.44

अलायुधॊ राक्षसेन्द्रः खरबन्धुर यानगः घटॊत्कचेन विक्रम्य गमितॊ यमसादनम

alāyudhò rākṣasendraḥ kharabandhura yānagaḥ ghaṭòtkacena vikramya gamitò yamasādanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सव्यसाची अर्जुनके हाथसे मारे गये

English

Alayudha, lord of the rakshasas, Kharabandhu and Yanaga were sent to Yama's abode by Ghatotkacha through his prowess.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.45

राधेयाः सूतपुत्राश च भरातरश च महारथाः केकयाः सर्वशश चापि निहताः सव्यसाचिना

rādheyāḥ sūtaputrāśa ca bharātaraśa ca mahārathāḥ kekayāḥ sarvaśaśa cāpi nihatāḥ savyasācinā

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुःशासनो महाराज भीमसेनेन पातितः

English

The sons of Radha, the sons of charioteers and their brothers, great chariot-warriors, and the Kekayas, all were slain by Savyasachin.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.46

मालवा मद्रकाश चैव दरविडाश चॊग्रविक्रमाः यौधेयाश च ललित्थाश च कषुद्रकाश चाप्य उशीनराः

mālavā madrakāśa caiva daraviḍāśa cògravikramāḥ yaudheyāśa ca lalitthāśa ca kaṣudrakāśa cāpya uśīnarāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

संग्राममें सव्यसाची अर्जुनके बाणोंका निशाना बन गया

English

The Malavas, Madrakas, the fierce Dravidas, the Yaudheyas, Lalitthas, Kshudrakas and Ushinaras, O revered one,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.47

मावेल्लकास तुण्डिकेराः सावित्री पुत्र काञ्चलाह पराच्यॊदीच्याः परतीच्याश च दाक्षिणात्याश च मारिष

māvellakāsa tuṇḍikerāḥ sāvitrī putra kāñcalāha parācyòdīcyāḥ paratīcyāśa ca dākṣiṇātyāśa ca māriṣa

हिन्दी अर्थ

सौभद्रेण हि विक्रम्य गमितो यमसादनम्

English

the Mavellakas, Tundikeras, Savitriputras, Kanchalas, easterners, northerners, westerners and southerners, O revered one,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.48

पत्तीनां निहताः संघा हयानाम अयुतानि च रथव्रजाश च निहता हताश च वरवारणाः

pattīnāṃ nihatāḥ saṃghā hayānāma ayutāni ca rathavrajāśa ca nihatā hatāśa ca varavāraṇāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

साथ पराक्रम दिखाते हुए यमलोकके पथिक बन गये

English

hosts of infantry were slain, tens of thousands of horses, throngs of chariots, and noble elephants.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.49

स धवजाः सायुधाः शूराः स वर्माम्बर भूषणाः कालेन महता यत्ताः कुले ये च विवर्धिताः

sa dhavajāḥ sāyudhāḥ śūrāḥ sa varmāmbara bhūṣaṇāḥ kālena mahatā yattāḥ kule ye ca vivardhitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

असिचर्मधर: श्रीमान् सौभद्रेण निपातित:

English

Heroes with banners and weapons, adorned with armour and garments, who had been long and diligently reared in their families,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.50

ते हताः समरे राजन पार्थेनाक्लिष्ट कर्मणा अन्ये तथामित बलाः परस्परवधैषिणः

te hatāḥ samare rājana pārthenākliṣṭa karmaṇā anye tathāmita balāḥ parasparavadhaiṣiṇaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

धनंजयेन विक्रम्प गमितो यमसादनम्

English

were slain in battle, O king, by Partha of unwearied deeds; and others of immeasurable strength, bent on slaying one another, also fell.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.51

एते चान्ये च बहवॊ राजानः सगणा रणे हताः सहस्रशॊ राजन यन मां तवं परिपृच्छसि एवम एष कषयॊ वृत्तः कर्णार्जुन समागमे

ete cānye ca bahavò rājānaḥ sagaṇā raṇe hatāḥ sahasraśò rājana yana māṃ tavaṃ paripṛcchasi evama eṣa kaṣayò vṛttaḥ karṇārjuna samāgame

हिन्दी अर्थ

हतो रुक्मरथो राजन् भ्राता मातुलजो युधि

English

These and many other kings with their followers were slain in battle by thousands, O king—this is the answer to what you ask me. Such was the destruction in the encounter of Karna and Arjuna.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.52

महेन्द्रेण यथा वृत्रॊ यथा रामेण रावणः यथा कृष्णेन निहतॊ मुरॊ रणनिपातितः कार्तवीर्यश च रामेण भार्गवेण हतॊ यथा

mahendreṇa yathā vṛtrò yathā rāmeṇa rāvaṇaḥ yathā kṛṣṇena nihatò murò raṇanipātitaḥ kārtavīryaśa ca rāmeṇa bhārgaveṇa hatò yathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

सहदेवके ही हाथसे मारा गया

English

As Vritra was slain by Mahendra, Ravana by Rama, Mura felled in battle by Krishna, and as Kartavirya was slain by Bhargava Rama,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.53

स जञातिबान्धवः शूरः समरे युद्धदुर्मदः रणे कृत्वा महायुद्धं घॊरं तरैलॊक्यविश्रुतम

sa jañātibāndhavaḥ śūraḥ samare yuddhadurmadaḥ raṇe kṛtvā mahāyuddhaṃ ghòraṃ tarailòkyaviśrutama

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्येनवच्चरता संख्ये नकुलेन निपातित:

English

so that hero, with his kinsmen and relatives, arrogant in battle, having waged a great and dreadful battle renowned in the three worlds,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.54

तथार्जुनेन निहतॊ दवैरथे युद्धदुर्मदः सामात्यबान्धवॊ राजन कर्णः परहरतां वरः

tathārjunena nihatò davairathe yuddhadurmadaḥ sāmātyabāndhavò rājana karṇaḥ paraharatāṃ varaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

बाह्लीक योद्धाओंसहित मारे गये

English

was slain by Arjuna in single combat, O king, with his ministers and relatives—Karna, the foremost of those who strike.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.55

जयाशा धार्तराष्ट्राणां वैरस्य च मुखं यतः तीर्णं तत पाण्डवै राजन यत पुरा नावबुध्यसे

jayāśā dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṃ vairasya ca mukhaṃ yataḥ tīrṇaṃ tata pāṇḍavai rājana yata purā nāvabudhyase

हिन्दी अर्थ

मागधो निहत: संख्ये सौभद्रेण महात्मना

English

The hope of victory of Dhritarashtra's sons and the very front of their enmity was crossed by the Pandavas, O king, though you did not understand it before.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.56

उच्यमानॊ महाराज बन्धुभिर हितकाङ्क्षिभिः तद इदं समनुप्राप्तं वयसनं तवां महात्ययम

ucyamānò mahārāja bandhubhira hitakāṅkṣibhiḥ tada idaṃ samanuprāptaṃ vayasanaṃ tavāṃ mahātyayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

गदया भीमसेनेन निहतौ शूरमानिनौ

English

Though advised by your well-wishing kinsmen, O great king, this calamity, a great peril, has overtaken you.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.57

पुत्राणां राज्यकामानां तवया राजन हितैषिणा अहितानीव चीर्णानि तेषां ते फलम आगतम

putrāṇāṃ rājyakāmānāṃ tavayā rājana hitaiṣiṇā ahitānīva cīrṇāni teṣāṃ te phalama āgatama

हिन्दी अर्थ

कृत्वा त्वसुकरं कर्म गता वैवस्वतक्षयम्

English

You, O king, were thought to be wishing well to your sons who coveted the kingdom, but your acts were like ill-doing; the fruit of them has come to you.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.58

[धृ] आख्याता मामकास तात निहता युधि पाण्डवैः निहतान पाण्डवेयानां मामकैर बरूहि संजय

[dhṛ] ākhyātā māmakāsa tāta nihatā yudhi pāṇḍavaiḥ nihatāna pāṇḍaveyānāṃ māmakaira barūhi saṃjaya

हिन्दी अर्थ

कृत्वा चासुकरं कर्म गतौ वैवस्वतक्षयम्

English

[Dhritarashtra said:] You have told me, my dear, of my men slain in battle by the Pandavas; now tell me, Sanjaya, of the Pandava men slain by mine.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.59

[स] कुन्तयॊ युधि विक्रान्ता महासत्त्वा महाबलाः सानुबन्धाः सहामात्या भीष्मेण युधि पातिताः

[sa] kuntayò yudhi vikrāntā mahāsattvā mahābalāḥ sānubandhāḥ sahāmātyā bhīṣmeṇa yudhi pātitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

भीमसेनेन विक्रम्प गमितो यमसादनम्

English

[Sanjaya said:] The Kuntis, valiant in battle, of great spirit and strength, with their kinsmen and ministers, were felled in battle by Bhishma.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.60

समः किरीटिना संख्ये वीर्येण च बलेन च सत्यजित सत्यसंधेन दरॊणेन निहतॊ रणे

samaḥ kirīṭinā saṃkhye vīryeṇa ca balena ca satyajita satyasaṃdhena daròṇena nihatò raṇe

हिन्दी अर्थ

शिबयश्न रथोदारा: कालिड्रसहिता हता:

English

Satyajit, equal to Kiritin (Arjuna) in battle in valour and strength, firm in truth, was slain in battle by Drona.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.61

तथा विराटद्रुपदौ वृद्धौ सह सुतौ नृपौ पराक्रमन्तौ मित्रार्थे दरॊणेन निहतौ रणे

tathā virāṭadrupadau vṛddhau saha sutau nṛpau parākramantau mitrārthe daròṇena nihatau raṇe

हिन्दी अर्थ

तेअपावृत्तकवीराश्व निहता: सव्यसाचिना

English

So too the aged kings Virata and Drupada, with their sons, valiant for the sake of their friends, were slain in battle by Drona.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.62

यॊ बाल एव समरे संमितः सव्यसाचिना केशवेन च दुर्धर्षॊ बलदेवेन चाभिभूः

yò bāla eva samare saṃmitaḥ savyasācinā keśavena ca durdharṣò baladevena cābhibhūḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ते सर्वे पार्थमासाद्य गता वैवस्वतक्षयम्

English

He who was a mere boy, yet matched in battle with Savyasachin and Keshava, and unassailable even by Baladeva,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.63

स एष कदनं कृत्वा महद रणविशारदः परिवार्य महामात्रैः षड्भिः परमकै रथैः अशक्नुवद्भिर बीभत्सुम अभिमन्युर निपातितः

sa eṣa kadanaṃ kṛtvā mahada raṇaviśāradaḥ parivārya mahāmātraiḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ paramakai rathaiḥ aśaknuvadbhira bībhatsuma abhimanyura nipātitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्वदर्थमतिविक्रान्ती निहतौ सव्यसाचिना

English

that Abhimanyu, having wrought great slaughter, skilled in war, was surrounded by six supreme chariot-warriors with their great ministers, and, as Bibhatsu could not come to him, he was felled.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.64

तं कृतं विरथं वीरं कषत्रधर्मे वयवस्थितम दौःशासनिर महाराज सौभद्रं हतवान रणे

taṃ kṛtaṃ virathaṃ vīraṃ kaṣatradharme vayavasthitama dauḥśāsanira mahārāja saubhadraṃ hatavāna raṇe

हिन्दी अर्थ

शाल्वराजो महाबाहुर्भीमसेनेन पातित:

English

Deprived of his chariot, that hero standing firm in kshatriya duty was slain in battle by Duhshasana's son, O great king.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.65

बृहन्तस तु महेष्वासः कृतास्त्रॊ युद्धदुर्मदः दुःशासनेन विक्रम्य गमितॊ यमसादनम

bṛhantasa tu maheṣvāsaḥ kṛtāstrò yuddhadurmadaḥ duḥśāsanena vikramya gamitò yamasādanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पराक्रमन्तौ मित्रार्थे गतौ वैवस्वतक्षयम्

English

Brihanta, the mighty archer, skilled in weapons and arrogant in battle, was sent to Yama's abode by Duhshasana through his prowess.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.66

मणिमान दण्डधारश च राजानौ युद्धदुर्मदौ पराक्रमन्तौ मित्रार्थे दरॊणेन विनिपातितौ

maṇimāna daṇḍadhāraśa ca rājānau yuddhadurmadau parākramantau mitrārthe daròṇena vinipātitau

हिन्दी अर्थ

निहतो गदया राजन् भीमसेनेन संयुगे

English

The kings Manimat and Dandadhara, arrogant in battle, valiant for the sake of their friend, were felled by Drona.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.67

अंशुमान भॊजराजस तु सह सैन्यॊ महारथः भारद्वाजेन विक्रम्य गमितॊ यमसादनम

aṃśumāna bhòjarājasa tu saha sainyò mahārathaḥ bhāradvājena vikramya gamitò yamasādanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुमहत् कदनं कृत्वा हतः: सात्यकिना रणे

English

Amshumat, the Bhoja king, a great chariot-warrior, with his army, was sent to Yama's abode by Bharadvaja's son through his prowess.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.68

चित्रायुधश चित्रयॊधी कृत्वा तौ कदनं महत चित्रमार्गेण विक्रम्य कर्णेन निहतौ युधि

citrāyudhaśa citrayòdhī kṛtvā tau kadanaṃ mahata citramārgeṇa vikramya karṇena nihatau yudhi

हिन्दी अर्थ

अन्तमें सात्यकिके हाथसे मारे गये

English

Chitrayudha and Chitrayodhin, having wrought great slaughter, were slain in battle by Karna with wondrous manoeuvres.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.69

वृकॊदर समॊ युद्धे दृढः केकयजॊ युधि केकयेनैव विक्रम्य भरात्रा भराता निपातितः

vṛkòdara samò yuddhe dṛḍhaḥ kekayajò yudhi kekayenaiva vikramya bharātrā bharātā nipātitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

घटोत्कचेन विक्रम्य गमितो यमसादनम्

English

The firm Kekaya-born, equal to Vrikodara in battle, was felled by his own brother, a Kekaya, through his prowess.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.70

जनमेजयॊ गदायुधी पार्वतीयः परतापवान दुर्मुखेन महाराज तव पुत्रेण पातितः

janamejayò gadāyudhī pārvatīyaḥ paratāpavāna durmukhena mahārāja tava putreṇa pātitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अर्जुनके हाथसे मारे गये

English

Janamejaya, mace in hand, the valiant son of Parvati's country, was felled, O great king, by your son Durmukha.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.71

रॊचमानौ नरव्याघ्रौ रॊचमानौ गरहाव इव दरॊणेन युगपद राजन दिवं संप्रेषितौ शरैः

ròcamānau naravyāghrau ròcamānau garahāva iva daròṇena yugapada rājana divaṃ saṃpreṣitau śaraiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यौधेयाश्व ललित्थाशक्ष क्षुद्रका श्चाप्पुशीनरा:

English

The two tiger-like men Rochamana, shining like two planets, were at once sent to heaven by Drona's arrows, O king.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.72

नृपाश च परतियुध्यन्तः पराक्रान्ता विशां पते कृत्वा न सुकरं कर्म गता वैवस्वतक्षयम

nṛpāśa ca paratiyudhyantaḥ parākrāntā viśāṃ pate kṛtvā na sukaraṃ karma gatā vaivasvatakṣayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्राच्योदीच्या: प्रतीच्याश्न दाक्षिणात्याश्ष मारिष

English

And kings who fought back, valiant, O lord of men, having done a deed not easy to do, went to the abode of Vaivasvata.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.73

पुरुजित कुन्तिभॊजश च मातुलः सव्यसाचिनः संग्रामनिर्जिताँल लॊकान गमितॊ दरॊण सायकैः

purujita kuntibhòjaśa ca mātulaḥ savyasācinaḥ saṃgrāmanirjitā~la lòkāna gamitò daròṇa sāyakaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

रथव्रजाश्न निहता हताश्न वरवारणा:

English

Purujit and Kuntibhoja, maternal uncle of Savyasachin, were sent by Drona's arrows to the worlds won by battle.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.74

अभिभूः काशिराजश च काशिकैर बहुभिर वृतः वसु दानस्य पुत्रेण नयासितॊ देहम आहवे

abhibhūḥ kāśirājaśa ca kāśikaira bahubhira vṛtaḥ vasu dānasya putreṇa nayāsitò dehama āhave

हिन्दी अर्थ

कालेन महता यत्ता: कुशलैयें च वर्धिता:

English

Abhibhu, the king of Kashi, surrounded by many Kashis, was made to cast off his body in battle by the son of Vasudana.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.75

अमितौजा युधामन्युर उत्तमौजाश च वीर्यवान निहत्य शतशः शूरान परैर विनिहतौ रणे

amitaujā yudhāmanyura uttamaujāśa ca vīryavāna nihatya śataśaḥ śūrāna paraira vinihatau raṇe

हिन्दी अर्थ

अन्ये तथामितबला: परस्परवधैषिण:

English

Amitaujas, Yudhamanyu and the valiant Uttamaujas, having slain hundreds of heroes, were themselves slain in battle by the enemy.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.76

कषत्रधर्मा च पाञ्चाल्यः कषत्रवर्मा च मारिष दरॊणेन परमेष्वासौ गमितौ यमसादनम

kaṣatradharmā ca pāñcālyaḥ kaṣatravarmā ca māriṣa daròṇena parameṣvāsau gamitau yamasādanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

हता: सहस्रशो राजन् यन्मां त्वं परिपृच्छसि

English

Kshatradharman the Panchala and Kshatravarman, O revered one, both mighty archers, were sent to Yama's abode by Drona.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.77

शिखण्डितनयॊ युद्धे कषत्रदेवॊ युधां पतिः लक्ष्मणेन हतॊ राजंस तव पौत्रेण भारत

śikhaṇḍitanayò yuddhe kaṣatradevò yudhāṃ patiḥ lakṣmaṇena hatò rājaṃsa tava pautreṇa bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

महेन्द्रेण यथा वृत्रो यथा रामेण रावण:

English

Kshatradeva, son of Shikhandin and lord of warriors, was slain in battle by Lakshmana, your grandson, O Bharata.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.78

सुचित्रश चित्रधर्मा च पिता पुत्रौ महारथौ परचरन्तौ महावीर्यौ दरॊणेन निहतौ रणे

sucitraśa citradharmā ca pitā putrau mahārathau paracarantau mahāvīryau daròṇena nihatau raṇe

हिन्दी अर्थ

कार्तवीर्यश्ष॒ रामेण भार्गवेण यथा हत:

English

Suchitra and Chitradharman, father and son, great chariot-warriors of great valour, moving in battle, were slain by Drona.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.79

वार्धक्षेमिर महाराज कृत्वा कदनम आहवे बाह्लिकेन महाराज कौरवेण निपातितः

vārdhakṣemira mahārāja kṛtvā kadanama āhave bāhlikena mahārāja kauraveṇa nipātitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

रणे कृत्वा महद् युद्ध घोरं त्रिलोक्यमोहनम्

English

Vriddhakshemi, O great king, having wrought slaughter in battle, was felled by the Kaurava Bahlika.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.80

धृष्टकेतुर महाराज चेदीनां परवरॊ रथः कृत्वा न सुकरं कर्म गतॊ वैवस्वतक्षयम

dhṛṣṭaketura mahārāja cedīnāṃ paravarò rathaḥ kṛtvā na sukaraṃ karma gatò vaivasvatakṣayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

जयाशा धार्तराष्ट्राणां वैरस्य च मुखं यत:

English

Dhrishtaketu, O great king, foremost chariot-warrior of the Chedis, having done a deed not easy to do, went to Yama's abode.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.81

तथा सत्यधृतिस तात कृत्वा कदनम आहवे पाण्डवार्थे पराक्रान्तॊ गमितॊ यमसादनम

tathā satyadhṛtisa tāta kṛtvā kadanama āhave pāṇḍavārthe parākrāntò gamitò yamasādanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुत्राणां राज्यकामानां त्वया राजन् हितैषिणा

English

So too Satyadhriti, dear one, having wrought slaughter in battle and fought valiantly for the Pandavas, was sent to Yama's abode.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.82

पुत्रस तु शिशुपालस्य सुकेतुः पृथिवीपते निहत्य शात्रवान संख्ये दरॊणेन निहतॊ युधि

putrasa tu śiśupālasya suketuḥ pṛthivīpate nihatya śātravāna saṃkhye daròṇena nihatò yudhi

हिन्दी अर्थ

अहितान्येव चीर्णानि तेषां तत् फलमागतम्

English

Sukétu, son of Shishupala, O lord of the earth, having slain foes in battle, was himself slain in battle by Drona.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.83

तथा सत्यधृतिर वीरॊ मदिराश्वश च वीर्यवान सूर्यदत्तश च विक्रान्तॊ निहतॊ दरॊण सायकैः

tathā satyadhṛtira vīrò madirāśvaśa ca vīryavāna sūryadattaśa ca vikrāntò nihatò daròṇa sāyakaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

नाम बताये हैं। अब मेरे योद्धाओंद्वारा मारे गये पाण्डव-योद्धाओंका परिचय दो

English

Likewise the hero Satyadhriti, the valiant Madirashva and the brave Suryadatta were slain by Drona's arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.84

शरेणिमांश च महाराज युध्यमानः पराक्रमी कृत्वा न सुकरं कर्म गतॊ वैवस्वतक्षयम

śareṇimāṃśa ca mahārāja yudhyamānaḥ parākramī kṛtvā na sukaraṃ karma gatò vaivasvatakṣayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अनुरक्ताश्न वीरेण भीष्मेण युधि पातिता:

English

Shrenimat too, O great king, fighting valiantly, having done a deed not easy to do, went to Yama's abode.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.85

तथैव युधि विक्रान्तॊ मागधः परवीरहा भीष्मेण निहतॊ राजन्युध्यमानः पराक्रमी

tathaiva yudhi vikrāntò māgadhaḥ paravīrahā bhīṣmeṇa nihatò rājanyudhyamānaḥ parākramī

हिन्दी अर्थ

उन्हें भी वीरवर भीष्मने युद्धमें धराशायी कर दिया

English

So also the valiant king of Magadha, slayer of heroes, fighting bravely, was slain by Bhishma, O king.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.86

वसु दानश च कदनं कुर्वाणॊ ऽतीव संयुगे भारद्वाजेन विक्रम्य गमितॊ यमसादनम

vasu dānaśa ca kadanaṃ kurvāṇò 'tīva saṃyuge bhāradvājena vikramya gamitò yamasādanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सत्यजित् सत्यसंधेन द्रोणेन निहतो युधि

English

Vasudana, wreaking great slaughter in the fight, was sent to Yama's abode by Bharadvaja's son through his prowess.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.87

एते चान्ये च बहवः पाण्डवानां महारथाः हता दरॊणेन विक्रम्य यन मां तवं परिपृच्छसि

ete cānye ca bahavaḥ pāṇḍavānāṃ mahārathāḥ hatā daròṇena vikramya yana māṃ tavaṃ paripṛcchasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

युद्धस्थलमें सत्यप्रतिज्ञ द्रोणाचार्यने मार डाला

English

These and many other great chariot-warriors of the Pandavas were slain by Drona's prowess—this is what you ask me.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.88

[धृ] हतप्रवीरे सैन्ये ऽसमिन मामके वदतां वर अहताञ शंस मे सूत ये ऽतर जीवन्ति के चन

[dhṛ] hatapravīre sainye 'samina māmake vadatāṃ vara ahatāña śaṃsa me sūta ye 'tara jīvanti ke cana

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्रोणेन सह संगम्य गता वैवस्वतक्षयम्

English

[Dhritarashtra said:] O best of speakers, in this army of mine whose heroes are slain, tell me, charioteer, who here are alive and unslain.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.89

एतेषु निहतेष्व अद्य ये तवया परिकीर्तिताः अहतान मन्यसे यांस तवं ते ऽपि सवर्गजितॊ मताः

eteṣu nihateṣva adya ye tavayā parikīrtitāḥ ahatāna manyase yāṃsa tavaṃ te 'pi savargajitò matāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पराक्रमन्तौ मित्रार्थे द्रोणेन निहतौ रणे

English

Those you have named are slain today; those whom you consider unslain I also count as already won heaven.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.90

[स] यस्मिन महास्त्राणि समर्पितानि; चित्राणि शुभ्राणि चतुर्विधानि दिव्यानि राजन निहितानि चैव; दरॊणेन वीर दविजसत्तमेन

[sa] yasmina mahāstrāṇi samarpitāni; citrāṇi śubhrāṇi caturvidhāni divyāni rājana nihitāni caiva; daròṇena vīra davijasattamena

हिन्दी अर्थ

कृतं त॑ विरथं वीरें क्षत्रधर्मे व्यवस्थितम्

English

[Sanjaya said:] Into whom, O king, the great weapons—wondrous, bright, of four kinds, divine—were placed by Drona, the hero, best of the twice-born,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.91

महारथः कृतिमान कषिप्रहस्तॊ; दृढायुधॊ दृढमुष्टिर दृढेषुः स वीर्यवान दरॊणपुत्रस तरस्वी; वयवस्थितॊ यॊद्धुकामस तवदर्थे

mahārathaḥ kṛtimāna kaṣiprahastò; dṛḍhāyudhò dṛḍhamuṣṭira dṛḍheṣuḥ sa vīryavāna daròṇaputrasa tarasvī; vayavasthitò yòddhukāmasa tavadarthe

हिन्दी अर्थ

सपत्नानां निहन्ता च महत्या सेनया वृतः

English

that great chariot-warrior, skilled, quick-handed, of firm weapons, firm fist and firm arrows, the valiant and energetic son of Drona, stands ready to fight for your sake.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.92

आनर्तवासी हृदिकात्मजॊ ऽसौ; महारथः सात्वतानां वरिष्ठः सवयं भॊजः कृतवर्मा कृतास्त्रॊ; वयवस्थितॊ यॊद्धुकामस तवदर्थे

ānartavāsī hṛdikātmajò 'sau; mahārathaḥ sātvatānāṃ variṣṭhaḥ savayaṃ bhòjaḥ kṛtavarmā kṛtāstrò; vayavasthitò yòddhukāmasa tavadarthe

हिन्दी अर्थ

आसाद्य लक्ष्मणं वीरं दुर्योधनसुतं रणे

English

The dweller in Anarta, son of Hridika (Kritavarman), great chariot-warrior, foremost of the Satvatas, Bhoja himself, skilled in weapons, stands ready to fight for your sake.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.93

शारद्वतॊ गौतमश चापि राजन; महाबलॊ बहु चित्रास्त्र यॊधी धनुश चित्रं सुमहद भारसाहं; वयवस्थितॊ यॊत्स्यमानः परगृह्य

śāradvatò gautamaśa cāpi rājana; mahābalò bahu citrāstra yòdhī dhanuśa citraṃ sumahada bhārasāhaṃ; vayavasthitò yòtsyamānaḥ paragṛhya

हिन्दी अर्थ

बृहन्तः सुमहेष्वास: कृतास्त्रो युद्धदुर्मद:

English

Sharadvata Gautama (Kripa) too, O king, of great strength, a warrior of many wondrous weapons, grasping his great and wondrous bow able to bear a burden, stands ready to fight.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.94

आर्तायनिः समरे दुष्प्रकम्प्यः; सेनाग्रणीः परथमस तावकानाम सवस्रेयांस तान पाण्डवेयान विसृज्य; सत्यां वाचं तां चिकीर्षुस तरस्वी

ārtāyaniḥ samare duṣprakampyaḥ; senāgraṇīḥ parathamasa tāvakānāma savasreyāṃsa tāna pāṇḍaveyāna visṛjya; satyāṃ vācaṃ tāṃ cikīrṣusa tarasvī

हिन्दी अर्थ

मणिमान् दण्डधारश्न राजानौ युद्धदुर्मदौ

English

Artayani (Shalya), unshakable in battle, the first leader of your army, letting go those Pandavas dearer to him than his own, wishes to make his word true.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.95

तेजॊवधं सूतपुत्रस्य संख्ये; परतिश्रुत्वाजात शत्रॊः पुरस्तात दुराधर्षः शक्रसमानवीर्यः; शल्यः सथितॊ युद्दु कामस तवदर्थे

tejòvadhaṃ sūtaputrasya saṃkhye; paratiśrutvājāta śatròḥ purastāta durādharṣaḥ śakrasamānavīryaḥ; śalyaḥ sathitò yuddu kāmasa tavadarthe

हिन्दी अर्थ

अंशुमान् भोजराजस्तु सहसैन्यो महारथ:

English

Shalya, who had promised before Ajatashatru to blunt the splendour of the charioteer's son in battle, unassailable and equal to Shakra in prowess, stands ready to fight for your sake.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.96

आजानेयैः सैन्धवैः पार्वतीयैर; नदीज काम्बॊजवनायु बाह्लिकैः गान्धारराजः सवबलेन युक्तॊ; वयवस्थितॊ यॊद्धुकामस तवदर्थे

ājāneyaiḥ saindhavaiḥ pārvatīyaira; nadīja kāmbòjavanāyu bāhlikaiḥ gāndhārarājaḥ savabalena yuktò; vayavasthitò yòddhukāmasa tavadarthe

हिन्दी अर्थ

यमलोक पहुँचाया है

English

With horses of noble breed, Sindhus, mountaineers, men from the rivers, Kambojas, forest-dwellers and Bahlikas, the king of Gandhara with his own force stands ready to fight for your sake.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.97

तथा सुतस ते जवलनार्कवर्णं; रथं समास्थाय कुरुप्रवीर वयवस्थितः कुरु मित्रॊ नरेन्द्र; वयभ्रे सूर्यॊ भराजमानॊ यथा वै

tathā sutasa te javalanārkavarṇaṃ; rathaṃ samāsthāya kurupravīra vayavasthitaḥ kuru mitrò narendra; vayabhre sūryò bharājamānò yathā vai

हिन्दी अर्थ

सामुद्रश्चित्रसेनश्व॒ सह पुत्रेण भारत

English

So too your son, mounting a chariot blazing like the sun, O hero of the Kurus, stands ready, friend of the Kurus, O lord of men, like the shining sun in a cloudless sky.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.98

दुर्यॊधनॊ नागकुलस्य मध्ये; महावीर्यः सह सैन्यप्रवीरैः रथेन जाम्बूनदभूषणेन; वयवस्थितः समरे यॊद्धुकामः

duryòdhanò nāgakulasya madhye; mahāvīryaḥ saha sainyapravīraiḥ rathena jāmbūnadabhūṣaṇena; vayavasthitaḥ samare yòddhukāmaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अनूपवासी नीलकश्न व्याप्रदत्तश्न॒ वीर्यवान्

English

Duryodhana, of great valour, amid the line of elephants and the best of warriors, on a chariot adorned with gold, stands ready in battle, eager to fight.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.99

स राजमध्ये पुरुषप्रवीरॊ; रराज जाम्बूनदचित्रवर्मा पद्मप्रभॊ वह्निर इवाल्पधूमॊ; मेघान्तरे सूर्य इव परकाशः

sa rājamadhye puruṣapravīrò; rarāja jāmbūnadacitravarmā padmaprabhò vahnira ivālpadhūmò; meghāntare sūrya iva parakāśaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

चित्रायुथश्चित्रयोधी कृत्वा च कदनं महत्

English

That foremost of men in the midst of kings shone, in variegated golden armour, like a fire with little smoke, lotus-hued, like the sun amid clouds.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.100

तथा सुषेणॊ ऽपय असि चर्म पाणिस; तवात्मजः सत्यसेनश च वीरः वयवस्थितौ चित्रसेनेन सार्धं; हृष्टात्मानौ समरे यॊद्धुकामौ

tathā suṣeṇò 'paya asi carma pāṇisa; tavātmajaḥ satyasenaśa ca vīraḥ vayavasthitau citrasenena sārdhaṃ; hṛṣṭātmānau samare yòddhukāmau

हिन्दी अर्थ

था। वे अचेत हुए हाथीके समान व्याकुल होकर पृथ्वीपर गिर पड़े

English

Likewise Sushena, sword and shield in hand, your son, and the hero Satyasena, together with Chitrasena, joyful in spirit, stand ready to fight.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.101

हरीनिषेधा भरता राजपुत्राश; चित्रायुधः शरुतकर्मा जयश च शलश च सत्यव्रतदुःशलौ च; वयवस्थिता बलिनॊ यॊद्धुकामाः

harīniṣedhā bharatā rājaputrāśa; citrāyudhaḥ śarutakarmā jayaśa ca śalaśa ca satyavrataduḥśalau ca; vayavasthitā balinò yòddhukāmāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

स शब्द: पृथिवीं कृत्स्नां पूरयामास सर्वश:

English

Hrinishedha, the Bharatas, the princes, Chitrayudha, Shrutakarman, Jaya, Shala, Satyavrata and Dushala, the mighty, stand ready, eager to fight.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.102

कैतव्यानाम अधिपः शूरमानी; रणे रणे शत्रुहा राजपुत्रः पत्री हयी नागरथप्रयायी; वयवस्थितॊ यॊद्धुकामस तवदर्थे

kaitavyānāma adhipaḥ śūramānī; raṇe raṇe śatruhā rājaputraḥ patrī hayī nāgarathaprayāyī; vayavasthitò yòddhukāmasa tavadarthe

हिन्दी अर्थ

रुरुदुर्दु:खशोकार्ता भृशमुद्विग्नचेतस:

English

The lord of the Kaitavyas, proud of his heroism, a prince who slays foes in battle after battle, going forth with infantry, horses and elephant-chariots, stands ready to fight for your sake.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.103

वीरः शरुतायुश च शरुतायुधश च; चित्राङ्गदश चित्रवर्मा स वीरः वयवस्थिता ये तु सैन्ये नराग्र्याः; परहारिणॊ मानिनः सत्यसंधाः

vīraḥ śarutāyuśa ca śarutāyudhaśa ca; citrāṅgadaśa citravarmā sa vīraḥ vayavasthitā ye tu sainye narāgryāḥ; parahāriṇò māninaḥ satyasaṃdhāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

निःसंज्ञा पतिता भूमौ सर्वाण्यन्त:पुराणि च

English

The hero Shrutayus and Shrutayudha, Chitrangada and the hero Chitravarman, and the foremost men of the army who stand ready—strikers, proud and true to their word.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.104

कर्णात्मजः सत्यसेनॊ महात्मा; वयवस्थितः समरे यॊद्धुकामः अथापरौ कर्णसुतौ वरार्हौ; वयवस्थितौ लघुहस्तौ नरेन्द्र बलं महद दुर्भिदम अल्पधैर्यैः; समाश्रितौ यॊत्स्यमानौ तवदर्थे

karṇātmajaḥ satyasenò mahātmā; vayavasthitaḥ samare yòddhukāmaḥ athāparau karṇasutau varārhau; vayavasthitau laghuhastau narendra balaṃ mahada durbhidama alpadhairyaiḥ; samāśritau yòtsyamānau tavadarthe

हिन्दी अर्थ

अन्तःपुरकी सारी स्त्रियोंकी यही दशा हुई

English

Karna's great-souled son Satyasena stands ready, eager to fight, and two other worthy sons of Karna, quick-handed, O lord of men, standing in the great host hard to break by the faint-hearted, are ready to fight for your sake.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.105

एतैश च मुख्यैर अपरैश च राजन; यॊधप्रवीरैर अमितप्रभावैः वयवस्थितॊ नागकुलस्य मध्ये; यथा महेन्द्रः कुरुराजॊ जयाय

etaiśa ca mukhyaira aparaiśa ca rājana; yòdhapravīraira amitaprabhāvaiḥ vayavasthitò nāgakulasya madhye; yathā mahendraḥ kururājò jayāya

हिन्दी अर्थ

मुहामाना: सुबहुशो मुञ्चन्त्यो वारि नेत्रजम्

English

With these chief warriors and others, O king, heroes of immeasurable power, the king of the Kurus stands amid the line of elephants like Mahendra, intent on victory.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.106

[धृ] आख्याता जीवमाना ये परेभ्यॊ ऽनये यथातथम इतीदम अभिगच्छामि वयक्तम अर्थाभिपत्तितः

[dhṛ] ākhyātā jīvamānā ye parebhyò 'naye yathātathama itīdama abhigacchāmi vayaktama arthābhipattitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

महिलाओंको, जो आतुर एवं मूर्च्छित हो रही थीं, धीरे-धीरे धीरज बँधाया

English

[Dhritarashtra said:] You have told me truly of those still alive among the enemy; thus I plainly understand the matter from what has been obtained.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.107

[वै] एवं बरुवन्न एव तदा धृतराष्ट्रॊ ऽबमिका सुतः हतप्रवीरं विध्वस्तं किं चिच छेषं सवकं बलम शरुत्वा वयामॊहम अगमच छॊकव्याकुलितेन्द्रियः

[vai] evaṃ baruvanna eva tadā dhṛtarāṣṭrò 'bamikā sutaḥ hatapravīraṃ vidhvastaṃ kiṃ cica cheṣaṃ savakaṃ balama śarutvā vayāmòhama agamaca chòkavyākulitendriyaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

कदल्य इव वातेन धूयमाना: समन्ततः

English

[Vaishampayana said:] As he was speaking thus, Dhritarashtra, Ambika's son, hearing of his army with its heroes slain, shattered and with little left, fell into bewilderment, his senses overwhelmed with grief.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 4.108

मुह्यमानॊ ऽबरवीच चापि मुहूर्तं तिष्ठ संजय वयाकुलं मे मनस तात शरुत्वा सुमहद अप्रियम नष्टचित्तस ततः सॊ ऽथ बभूव जगतीपतिः

muhyamānò 'baravīca cāpi muhūrtaṃ tiṣṭha saṃjaya vayākulaṃ me manasa tāta śarutvā sumahada apriyama naṣṭacittasa tataḥ sò 'tha babhūva jagatīpatiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

आश्वासयामास तदा सिज्चंस्तोयेन कौरवम्

English

Faint, he said, "Wait a moment, Sanjaya; my mind is disturbed, dear one, having heard so very unwelcome a thing." Then that lord of the earth lost consciousness.

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

६ स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।

पहचानकर्ता:Mahabharata — Chapter 8
संस्कृत संस्करण:Imported text; printed edition not recorded

Digitised text taken from the archive linked below. It has not been collated against a printed edition by this site.

पुरालेखागार / स्रोत:Open Sanskrit text archives (see the source link)
गणना पद्धति:

Numbering follows the imported source and may differ from other editions.