Mahabharata· Mahābhārata
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अध्याय 8 / 18

Karna Parva

कर्णपर्व

3871 श्लोकभाग 20/21 · श्लोक 65.1–67.37WhatsApp

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ147 श्लोक

श्लोक पर जाएं:

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.1

[स] तौ शङ्खभेरी निनदे समृद्धे; समीयतुः शवेतहयौ नराग्र्यौ वैकर्तनः सूतपुत्रॊ ऽरजुनश च; दुर्मन्त्रिते तव पुत्रस्य राजन

[sa] tau śaṅkhabherī ninade samṛddhe; samīyatuḥ śavetahayau narāgryau vaikartanaḥ sūtaputrò 'rajunaśa ca; durmantrite tava putrasya rājana

हिन्दी अर्थ

दिवाकरोस्ताभिमुखो यथा तथा

English

Duryodhana, relying on Karna, hopeth to vanquish the Parthas with their sons and Keshava in battle ! Alas, it is a matter of great grief that Karna could not, with his strength, overcome the sons of Pandu in fight! Without doubt, Destiny is supreme. Alas, the terrible end of that gambling match hath now come! Alas, these heartrending sorrows, due to Duryodhana' s acts, many in number and like unto terrible darts, are now being borne by, me, O Sanjaya! O sire, Subala's son used to be then regarded as a politic person. Karna also is always exceedingly attached to king Duryodhana. Alas, when such is the case, O Sanjaya, why have I then to hear of the frequent defeats and deaths of my sons? There is no one that can resist the Pandavas in battle. They penetrate into my army like a man into the midst of helpless women. Destiny, indeed, is supreme.'

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.2

यथा गजौ हैमवतौ परभिन्नौ; परगृह्य दन्ताव इव वाशितार्थे तथा समाजग्मतुर उग्रवेगौ; धनंजयश चाधिरथिश च वीरौ

yathā gajau haimavatau parabhinnau; paragṛhya dantāva iva vāśitārthe tathā samājagmatura ugravegau; dhanaṃjayaśa cādhirathiśa ca vīrau

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रादुरासन् महावीर्या: कर्णस्य रथमन्तिकात् कर्णके रथके समीप प्रकट होने लगे

English

As two Himalayan elephants in rut, like two tusked elephants for a cow in season, so the heroes Dhananjaya and Adhiratha's son met with fierce speed.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.3

बलाहकेनेव यथाबलाहकॊ; यदृच्छया वा गिरिणा गिरिर यथा तथा धनुर्ज्यातलनेमि निस्वनौ; समीयतुस ताव इषुवर्षवर्षिणौ

balāhakeneva yathābalāhakò; yadṛcchayā vā giriṇā girira yathā tathā dhanurjyātalanemi nisvanau; samīyatusa tāva iṣuvarṣavarṣiṇau

हिन्दी अर्थ

पृथ्वीतलसे निकाल लूँ

English

As cloud with cloud, or by chance mountain with mountain, so those two, with the sound of bowstring, palm and wheel-rims, showering arrows, came together.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.4

परवृद्धशृङ्गद्रुम वीरुद ओषधी; परवृद्धनानाविध पर्वतौकसौ यथाचलौ वा गलितौ महाबलौ; तथा महास्त्रैर इतरेतरं घनतः

paravṛddhaśṛṅgadruma vīruda oṣadhī; paravṛddhanānāvidha parvataukasau yathācalau vā galitau mahābalau; tathā mahāstraira itaretaraṃ ghanataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

आदीपयस्त्वं राधेय कक्‍्व ते धर्मस्तदा गत: जब तुमने जलानेका प्रयत्न कराया था, उस समय तुम्हारा धर्म कहाँ गया था?

English

Like mountains with tall peaks, trees, creepers and herbs, mountains with many kinds of dwellers, or two mighty falling mountains, they struck each other with great weapons.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.5

स संनिपातस तु तयॊर महान अभूत; सुरेश वैरॊच्चनयॊर यथा पुरा शरैर विभुग्नाङ्गनियन्तृवाहनः; सुदुःसहॊ ऽनयैः पटु शॊणितॊदकः

sa saṃnipātasa tu tayòra mahāna abhūta; sureśa vairòccanayòra yathā purā śaraira vibhugnāṅganiyantṛvāhanaḥ; suduḥsahò 'nayaiḥ paṭu śòṇitòdakaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथापि जीवन्न विमोक्ष्यसे हि

English

Their encounter was great, as of old between the lord of gods and Virochana's son; with charioteers, horses and bodies broken by arrows, hard to bear for others, with blood for water.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.6

परभूतपद्मॊत्पल मत्स्यकच्छपौ; महाह्रदौ पण्षि गणानुनादितौ सुसंनिकृष्टाव अनिलॊद्धतौ यथा; तथा रथौ तौ धवजिनौ समीयतुः

parabhūtapadmòtpala matsyakacchapau; mahāhradau paṇṣi gaṇānunāditau susaṃnikṛṣṭāva anilòddhatau yathā; tathā rathau tau dhavajinau samīyatuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

जीते-जी तुम्हारा छुटकारा नहीं हो सकता सर्वे: समेता: परिवृत्तलोभा:

English

Like two great lakes with abundant lotuses and blue lotuses, fish and tortoises, resounding with hosts of birds and stirred together by a wind, so the two bannered chariots met.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.7

उभौ महेन्द्रस्य सामान विक्रमाव; उभौ महेन्द्रप्रतिमौ महारथौ महेन्द्रवज्रप्रतिमैश च सायकैर; महेन्द्र वृत्राव इव संप्रजह्रतुः

ubhau mahendrasya sāmāna vikramāva; ubhau mahendrapratimau mahārathau mahendravajrapratimaiśa ca sāyakaira; mahendra vṛtrāva iva saṃprajahratuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

धर्माभिगुप्तै: सततं नृसिंहै:

English

Both equal in valour to Mahendra, both great chariot-warriors like Mahendra, they struck each other with arrows like Mahendra's thunderbolt, as Mahendra and Vritra.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.8

सनागपत्त्यश्वरथे उभे बले; विचित्रवर्णाभरणाम्बर सरजे चकम्पतुश चॊन्नमतः सम विस्मयाद; वियद गताश चार्जुन कर्ण संयुगे

sanāgapattyaśvarathe ubhe bale; vicitravarṇābharaṇāmbara saraje cakampatuśa cònnamataḥ sama vismayāda; viyada gatāśa cārjuna karṇa saṃyuge

हिन्दी अर्थ

लज्जयावनतो भूत्वा नोत्तरं किज्चिदुक्तवान् लज्जासे अपना सिर झुका लिया, उससे कुछ भी उत्तर देते नहीं बना

English

Both armies with elephants, foot-soldiers, horses and chariots, with garments, ornaments and garlands of many colours, trembled and rose up in wonder; and those in the sky at the fight of Arjuna and Karna.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.9

भुजाः सवज्राङ्गुलयः समुच्छ्रिताः; ससिंह नादा हृषितैर दिदृक्षुभिः यदार्जुनं मत्तम इव दविपॊ दविपं; समभ्ययाद आधिरथिर जिघांसया

bhujāḥ savajrāṅgulayaḥ samucchritāḥ; sasiṃha nādā hṛṣitaira didṛkṣubhiḥ yadārjunaṃ mattama iva davipò davipaṃ; samabhyayāda ādhirathira jighāṃsayā

हिन्दी अर्थ

योधयामास वै पार्थ महावेगपराक्रम:

English

Arms with fingers like thunderbolts were raised with lion-roars by delighted watchers when Adhiratha's son advanced on Arjuna wishing to kill him, as a rutting elephant on an elephant.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.10

अभ्यक्रॊशन सॊमकास तत्र पार्थं; वरस्व याह्य अर्जुन विध्य कर्णम छिन्ध्य अस्य मूर्धानम अलं चिरेण; शरद्धां च राज्याद धृतराष्ट्र सूनॊः

abhyakròśana sòmakāsa tatra pārthaṃ; varasva yāhya arjuna vidhya karṇama chindhya asya mūrdhānama alaṃ cireṇa; śaraddhāṃ ca rājyāda dhṛtarāṣṭra sūnòḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

शरा: समासाद्य दिश: शिताग्रा: कृष्णं च षड्भि: कुपिताहिकल्पै:

English

"Sanjaya said, 'O king, think now of all those wrongful acts of thine like that match at dice and the others — acts that have passed away from the subjects of thought with man. One should not, however, reflect on bygone acts. One may be ruined by such reflection. That result (which thou hadst expected) is now much removed from the point of fruition, since, although possessed of knowledge, thou didst not reflect on the propriety or impropriety of thy acts then. Many a time wert thou, O king, counselled against warring with the Pandavas. Thou didst not, however, O monarch, accept those counsels, from folly. Diverse sinful acts of a grave nature were perpetrated by thee against the sons of Pandu. For those acts this awful slaughter of kings hath now come. All that, however, is now past. Do not grieve, O bull of Bharata's race. O thou of unfading glory, listen now to the details of the awful carnage that has

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.11

तथास्माकं बहवस तत्र यॊधाः; कर्णं तदा याहि याहीत्य अवॊचन जह्य अर्जुनं कर्ण ततः सचीराः; पुनर वनं यान्तु चिराय पार्थाः

tathāsmākaṃ bahavasa tatra yòdhāḥ; karṇaṃ tadā yāhi yāhītya avòcana jahya arjunaṃ karṇa tataḥ sacīrāḥ; punara vanaṃ yāntu cirāya pārthāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

महाहवे क्षेप्तुमना महामति:

English

" 'When the night dawned, Karna repaired to king Duryodhana. Approaching the king, the mighty-armed hero said, "I shall, O king, engage in battle today the illustrious son of Pandu. Either I will slay that hero today, or he will slay me. In consequence of the diverse things both myself and Partha had to do, O Bharata, an encounter, O king, could not hitherto take place between myself and Arjuna! Listen now, O monarch, to these words of mine, spoken according to my wisdom. Without slaying Partha in battle I will not come back, O Bharata. Since this army of ours hath been deprived of its foremost warriors, and since I will stand in battle, Partha will advance against me, especially because I am destitute of the dart Sakra gave me. Therefore, O ruler of men, listen now to what is beneficial. The energy of my celestial weapons is equal to the energy of Arjuna' s weapons. In counteracting the feats of powerful foes, in lightness of hands, in range of the arrows shot, in skill, and in hitting the mark, Savyasaci is never my equal. In physical strength, in courage, in knowledge of (weapons), in prowess, O Bharata, in aiming, Savyasaci is never my equal. My bow, called Vijaya, is the foremost of all weapons (of its kind). Desirous of doing what was agreeable (to Indra), it was made by Vishakarman (the celestial artificer) for Indra. With that bow, O king, Indra had vanquished the Daityas. At its twang the Daityas beheld the ten points to be empty. That bow, respected by all, Sakra gave to Bhrigu's son (Rama). That celestial and foremost of bows Bhrigu's son gave to me. With that bow I will contend in battle with the mighty-armed Arjuna, that foremost of victorious warriors, like Indra fighting with the assembled Daityas. That formidable bow, the gift of Rama, is superior to Gandiva. It was with that bow that the Earth was subjugated thrice seven times (by Bhrigu's son). With that bow given to me by Rama I will contend in battle with the son of Pandu. I will, O Duryodhana, gladden thee today with thy friends, by slaying in battle that hero, viz., Arjuna, that foremost of conquerors. The whole Earth with her mountains and forest and islands, without a heroic warrior (to oppose thy wish), will, O king, become thine today, over

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.12

ततः कर्णः परथमं तत्र पार्थं; महेषुभिर दशभिः पर्यविध्यत तम अर्जुनः परत्यविध्यच छिताग्रैः; कक्षान्तरे दशभिर अतीव करुद्धः

tataḥ karṇaḥ parathamaṃ tatra pārthaṃ; maheṣubhira daśabhiḥ paryavidhyata tama arjunaḥ paratyavidhyaca chitāgraiḥ; kakṣāntare daśabhira atīva karuddhaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

निगलना ही चाहती है” प्राप्ते तस्मिन् वधकाले नूवीर

English

Then Karna first pierced Partha there with ten great arrows; Arjuna pierced him back with sharp-pointed ones in the armpit with ten, exceedingly enraged.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.13

परस्परं तौ विशिखैः सुतीक्ष्णैस; ततक्षतुः सूतपुत्रॊ ऽरजुनश च परस्परस्यान्तरेप्सू विमर्दे; सुभीमम अभ्याययतुः परहृष्टौ

parasparaṃ tau viśikhaiḥ sutīkṣṇaisa; tatakṣatuḥ sūtaputrò 'rajunaśa ca parasparasyāntarepsū vimarde; subhīmama abhyāyayatuḥ parahṛṣṭau

हिन्दी अर्थ

रह सकी। साथ ही, पृथ्वी उसके रथके बायें पहियेको निगलने लगी

English

Those two hewed each other with very sharp arrows, the charioteer's son and Arjuna, each seeking the other's weak point, delighted in the crush, going to the very fearful.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.14

अमृष्यमाणश च महाविमर्दे; तत्राक्रुध्यद भीमसेनॊ महात्मा अथाब्रवीत पाणिना पाणिम आघ्नन; संदष्टौष्ठ नृत्यति वादयन्न इव कथं नु तवां सूतपुत्रः किरीटिन; महेषुभिर दशभिर अविध्यद अग्रे

amṛṣyamāṇaśa ca mahāvimarde; tatrākrudhyada bhīmasenò mahātmā athābravīta pāṇinā pāṇima āghnana; saṃdaṣṭauṣṭha nṛtyati vādayanna iva kathaṃ nu tavāṃ sūtaputraḥ kirīṭina; maheṣubhira daśabhira avidhyada agre

हिन्दी अर्थ

स विदह्वदल: समरे सूतपुत्र: हस्तौ विधुन्वन् स विगर्हमाण:

English

Unable to bear it in the great battle, the great-souled Bhimasena grew angry there; he said, striking hand on hand, biting his lip, dancing as it were and beating time: "How has the charioteer's son pierced you, Kiritin, in front with ten great arrows?

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.15

यया धृत्या सर्वभूतान्य अजैषीर; गरासं ददद वह्नये खाण्डवे तवम तया धृत्या सूतपुत्रं जहि तवम; अहं वैनं गदया पॊथयिष्ये

yayā dhṛtyā sarvabhūtānya ajaiṣīra; garāsaṃ dadada vahnaye khāṇḍave tavama tayā dhṛtyā sūtaputraṃ jahi tavama; ahaṃ vainaṃ gadayā pòthayiṣye

हिन्दी अर्थ

मन्ये न नित्यं परिपाति धर्म:

English

With the resolve by which you conquered all beings and gave food to fire at Khandava, with that resolve slay the charioteer's son; or I shall crush him with my mace."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.16

अथाब्रवीद वासुदेवॊऽपि पार्थं; दृष्ट्वा रथेषून परतिहन्यमानान अमीमृदत सर्वथा ते ऽदय कर्णॊ; हय अस्त्रैर अस्त्राणि किम इदं किरीटिन

athābravīda vāsudevò'pi pārthaṃ; dṛṣṭvā ratheṣūna paratihanyamānāna amīmṛdata sarvathā te 'daya karṇò; haya astraira astrāṇi kima idaṃ kirīṭina

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुन: पुनर्धर्ममसौ जगर्ह हो गया तब बारंबार धर्मकी ही निन्‍दा करने लगा

English

Then Vasudeva said to Partha, seeing the arrows being struck down, "Karna crushes your weapons with weapons in every way today; what is this, Kiritin?

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.17

स वीर किं मुह्यसि नावधीयसे; नदन्त्य एते कुरवः संप्रहृष्टाः कर्णं पुरस्कृत्य विदुर हि सर्वे; तवद अस्त्रम अस्त्रैर विनिपात्यमानम

sa vīra kiṃ muhyasi nāvadhīyase; nadantya ete kuravaḥ saṃprahṛṣṭāḥ karṇaṃ puraskṛtya vidura hi sarve; tavada astrama astraira vinipātyamānama

हिन्दी अर्थ

और अर्जुनको भी सात बाणोंसे बींध डाला

English

Hero, why are you bewildered, not attending? These Kauravas roar, greatly delighted; all know Karna honoured, and your weapon felled by weapons.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.18

यया धृत्या निहतं तामसास्त्रं; युगे युगे राक्षसाश चापि घॊराः दम्भॊद्भवाश चासुराश चाहवेषु; तया धृत्या तवं जहि सूतपुत्रम

yayā dhṛtyā nihataṃ tāmasāstraṃ; yuge yuge rākṣasāśa cāpi ghòrāḥ dambhòdbhavāśa cāsurāśa cāhaveṣu; tayā dhṛtyā tavaṃ jahi sūtaputrama

हिन्दी अर्थ

इन्द्राशनिसमान् घोरानसृजत् पावकोपमान् ऐन्द्रं ततोर्डर्जुनश्चापि त॑ं दृष्टवा भ्युपमन्त्रयत्

English

With the resolve by which the Tamasa weapon was slain, and the dreadful rakshasas in age after age and the asuras born of pride in the battles, with that resolve slay the charioteer's son.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.19

अनेना वास्य कषुर नेमिनाद्य; संछिन्द्धि मूर्धानम अरेः परसह्य मया निसृष्टेन सुदर्शनेन; वज्रेण शक्रॊ नमुचेर इवारेः

anenā vāsya kaṣura neminādya; saṃchinddhi mūrdhānama areḥ parasahya mayā nisṛṣṭena sudarśanena; vajreṇa śakrò namucera ivāreḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

व्यसृजच्छरवर्षाणि वर्षाणीव पुरन्दर:

English

With this razor-edged discus today cut off the foe's head by force; by my released Sudarshana, as Shakra with the thunderbolt cut Namuchi, the foe.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.20

किरात रूपी भगवान यया च; तवया महत्या परितॊषितॊ ऽभूत तां तवं धृतिं वीर पुनर गृहीत्वा; सहानुबन्धं जहि सूतपुत्रम

kirāta rūpī bhagavāna yayā ca; tavayā mahatyā paritòṣitò 'bhūta tāṃ tavaṃ dhṛtiṃ vīra punara gṛhītvā; sahānubandhaṃ jahi sūtaputrama

हिन्दी अर्थ

नष्ट कर दिये जानेपर वृष्णिवंशी वीर भगवान् श्रीकृष्णने कहा--

English

With the great resolve by which the Lord in the form of a Kirata was pleased by you, take that resolve again and slay the charioteer's son with his followers.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.21

ततॊ महीं सागरमेखलां तं; सपत्तनां गरामवतीं समृद्धाम परयच्छ राज्ञे निहतारि सांघां; यशश च पार्थातुलम आप्नुहि तवम

tatò mahīṃ sāgaramekhalāṃ taṃ; sapattanāṃ garāmavatīṃ samṛddhāma parayaccha rājñe nihatāri sāṃghāṃ; yaśaśa ca pārthātulama āpnuhi tavama

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततो ब्रह्मास्त्रमत्युग्रं सम्मन्द्रय समयोजयत् तत: कर्ण: शितैर्बाणैर्ज्या चिच्छेद सुतेजनै:

English

Then give the earth to the king, girdled by the sea, with cities and villages, prosperous, with the hosts of foes slain, and gain incomparable fame, Partha."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.22

संचॊदितॊ भीम जनार्दनभ्यं; समृत्वा तदात्मानम अवेक्ष्य सत्त्वम महात्मनश चागमने विदित्वा; परयॊजनं केशवम इत्य उवाच

saṃcòditò bhīma janārdanabhyaṃ; samṛtvā tadātmānama avekṣya sattvama mahātmanaśa cāgamane viditvā; parayòjanaṃ keśavama itya uvāca

हिन्दी अर्थ

षष्ठीमथास्य चिच्छेद सप्तमीं च तथाष्टमीम्

English

Urged thus by Bhima and Janardana, remembering himself and looking to his own strength, and knowing the purpose of the great soul's coming, he said to Keshava:

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.23

परादुष्करॊम्य एष महास्त्रम उग्रं; शिवाय लॊकस्य वधाय सौतेः तन मे ऽनुजनातु भवान सुराश च; बरह्मा भुवॊ बरह्म विदश च सर्वे

parāduṣkaròmya eṣa mahāstrama ugraṃ; śivāya lòkasya vadhāya sauteḥ tana me 'nujanātu bhavāna surāśa ca; barahmā bhuvò barahma vidaśa ca sarve

हिन्दी अर्थ

ज्याशतं शतसंधान: स कर्णो नावबुध्यते शरैरवाकिरत् कर्ण दीप्यमानैरिवाहिभि:

English

"I bring forth a fierce great weapon, for the welfare of the world and for the slaying of the charioteer's son. Permit me, you and the gods, Brahma, the Brahmins of the earth and all knowers of Brahman."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.24

इत्य ऊचिवान बराह्मम असह्यम अस्त्रं; परादुश्चक्रे मनसा संविधेयम ततॊ दिशश च परदिशश च सर्वाः; समावृणॊत सायकैर भूरि तेजाः स सर्जबाणान भरतर्षभॊ ऽपि; शतं शतानेकवद आशु वेगान

itya ūcivāna barāhmama asahyama astraṃ; parāduścakre manasā saṃvidheyama tatò diśaśa ca paradiśaśa ca sarvāḥ; samāvṛṇòta sāyakaira bhūri tejāḥ sa sarjabāṇāna bharatarṣabhò 'pi; śataṃ śatānekavada āśu vegāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

चक्रे चाप्यधिकं पार्थात् स्ववीर्यमतिदर्शयन्

English

Having said so, he brought forth the unbearable Brahma weapon to be directed by mind; then he covered all quarters and intermediate quarters with arrows of great splendour. The best of the Bharatas loosed hundreds upon hundreds of swift arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.25

वैकर्तनेनापि तथाजिमध्ये; सहस्रशॊ बाणगणा विसृष्टाः ते घॊषिणः पाण्डवम अभ्युपेयुः; पजन्य मुक्ता इव वारिधाराः

vaikartanenāpi tathājimadhye; sahasraśò bāṇagaṇā visṛṣṭāḥ te ghòṣiṇaḥ pāṇḍavama abhyupeyuḥ; pajanya muktā iva vāridhārāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

शक्तिशाली सिद्ध कर दिखाया अभ्यसेत्यब्रवीत् पार्थमातिष्ठास्त्रं ब्रजेति च

English

By Vaikartana also in the battle thousands of masses of arrows were loosed; roaring, they approached the Pandava like streams of rain loosed from a cloud.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.26

स भीमासेनं च जनार्दनं च; किरीटिनं चाप्य अमनुष्यकर्मा तरिभिस तरिभिर भीमबलॊ निहत्या; ननाद घॊरं महता सवरेण

sa bhīmāsenaṃ ca janārdanaṃ ca; kirīṭinaṃ cāpya amanuṣyakarmā taribhisa taribhira bhīmabalò nihatyā; nanāda ghòraṃ mahatā savareṇa

हिन्दी अर्थ

अश्मसारमयं दिव्यमभिमन्त्रय परंतप:

English

Of superhuman deed, of Bhima-like strength, he struck Bhimasena, Janardana and Kiritin with three each and roared a dreadful roar with a great voice.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.27

स कर्ण बाणाभिहतः किरीटी; भीमं तथा परेक्ष्य जनार्दनं च अमृष्यमाणः पुनार एव पार्थः; शरान दशाष्टौ च समुद्बबर्ह

sa karṇa bāṇābhihataḥ kirīṭī; bhīmaṃ tathā parekṣya janārdanaṃ ca amṛṣyamāṇaḥ punāra eva pārthaḥ; śarāna daśāṣṭau ca samudbabarha

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततोअग्रसन्मही चक्र राधेयस्यथ तदा नूप चक्र भुजाभ्यामालम्ब्य समुत्क्षेप्तुमियेष स:

English

Struck by Karna's arrows, Kiriti, seeing Bhima and Janardana, unable to bear it, Partha again drew forth eighteen arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.28

सुषेणम एकेन शरेण विद्ध्वा शल्यां; चतुर्भिस तरिभिर एव कर्णम ततः सुमुक्तैर दशभिर जघान; सभा पतिं काञ्चनवर्म नाद्धम

suṣeṇama ekena śareṇa viddhvā śalyāṃ; caturbhisa taribhira eva karṇama tataḥ sumuktaira daśabhira jaghāna; sabhā patiṃ kāñcanavarma nāddhama

हिन्दी अर्थ

जीर्णचक्रा समुत्क्षिप्ता कर्णेन चतुरड्गुलम्

English

Piercing Sushena with one arrow, and Shalya with four and Karna with three, he then struck down with ten well-loosed arrows the golden-armoured chief of the assembly.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.29

सा राजपुत्रॊ विशिरा विबाहुर; विवाजि सूतॊ विधनुर विकेतुः ततॊ रथाग्राद अपतत परभग्नः; परश्वधैः शाल इवाभिकृत्तः

sā rājaputrò viśirā vibāhura; vivāji sūtò vidhanura viketuḥ tatò rathāgrāda apatata parabhagnaḥ; paraśvadhaiḥ śāla ivābhikṛttaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अर्जुन वीक्ष्य संरब्धमिदं वचनमब्रवीत् यावच्चक्रमिदं ग्रस्तमुद्धरामि महीतलात्

English

The prince, without head, arms, horses, charioteer, bow or banner, fell from the front of the chariot, shattered, like a sala tree cut by axes.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.30

पुनश च कर्णं तरिभिर अष्टभिश च; दवाभ्यां चतुर्भिर दशभिश च विद्ध्वा चातुः शतन दविरदान सायुधीयान; हत्वा रथान अष्ट शतं जघान सहस्रम अश्वांश च पुनश च सादीन; अष्टौ सहस्राणि च पात्ति वीरान

punaśa ca karṇaṃ taribhira aṣṭabhiśa ca; davābhyāṃ caturbhira daśabhiśa ca viddhvā cātuḥ śatana daviradāna sāyudhīyāna; hatvā rathāna aṣṭa śataṃ jaghāna sahasrama aśvāṃśa ca punaśa ca sādīna; aṣṭau sahasrāṇi ca pātti vīrāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

पार्थ कापुरुषाचीर्णमभिसंधिं विसर्जय ख्यातस्त्वमसि कौन्तेय विशिष्टो रणकर्मसु

English

Again piercing Karna with three, eight, two, four and ten, he slew four hundred armed elephants, eight hundred chariots, a thousand horses, again horsemen, and eight thousand foot-soldiers.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.31

दृष्ट्वाजि मुख्याव अथ युध्यमानौ; दिदृक्षवः शूर वराव अरिघ्नौ कर्णं च पार्थं च नियाम्य वाहान; खस्था महीस्थाश च जनावतस्थुः

dṛṣṭvāji mukhyāva atha yudhyamānau; didṛkṣavaḥ śūra varāva arighnau karṇaṃ ca pārthaṃ ca niyāmya vāhāna; khasthā mahīsthāśa ca janāvatasthuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रकीर्णकेशे विमुखे ब्राह्म॒णेडथ कृताञज्जलौ

English

Seeing the two best fighters, slayers of foes, engaged in battle, those in the sky and those on earth stood, wishing to see, when Karna and Partha had reined in their horses.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.32

ततॊ धनुर्ज्या सहसातिकृष्टा; सुघॊषम आच्छिद्यत पाण्डवस्य तस्मिन कषणे सूतपुत्रस तु पार्थं; समाच्चिनॊत कषुद्रकाणां शतेन

tatò dhanurjyā sahasātikṛṣṭā; sughòṣama ācchidyata pāṇḍavasya tasmina kaṣaṇe sūtaputrasa tu pārthaṃ; samāccinòta kaṣudrakāṇāṃ śatena

हिन्दी अर्थ

अबाणे भ्रष्ट कवचे भ्रष्टभग्नायुधे तथा त्वं च शूरतमो लोके साधुवृत्तश्न पाण्डव

English

Then the Pandava's bowstring, drawn too hard, suddenly snapped with a loud sound; at that moment the charioteer's son covered Partha with a hundred small arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.33

निर्मुक्तसर्पप्रतिमैश च तीक्ष्णैस; तैलप्रधौतैः खग पात्रवाजैः षष्ट्या नाराचैर वासुदेवं बिभेद; तदन्तरं सॊमकाः पराद्रवन्त

nirmuktasarpapratimaiśa ca tīkṣṇaisa; tailapradhautaiḥ khaga pātravājaiḥ ṣaṣṭyā nārācaira vāsudevaṃ bibheda; tadantaraṃ sòmakāḥ parādravanta

हिन्दी अर्थ

दिव्यास्त्रविदमेयात्मा कार्तवीर्यसमो युधि

English

With sharp arrows like serpents freed from their skins, washed in oil, bird-feathered, he pierced Vasudeva with sixty iron arrows; meanwhile the Somakas fled.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.34

ततॊ धनुर्ज्याम अवधम्य शीघ्रं; शरान अस्तान आधिरथेर विधम्य सुसंरब्धः कर्ण शरक्षताङ्गॊ; रणे पार्थः सॊमकान परत्यगृह्णात न पक्षिणः साम्पतन्त्य अन्तरिक्षे; कषेपीयसास्त्रेण कृते ऽनधकारे

tatò dhanurjyāma avadhamya śīghraṃ; śarāna astāna ādhirathera vidhamya susaṃrabdhaḥ karṇa śarakṣatāṅgò; raṇe pārthaḥ sòmakāna paratyagṛhṇāta na pakṣiṇaḥ sāmpatantya antarikṣe; kaṣepīyasāstreṇa kṛte 'nadhakāre

हिन्दी अर्थ

न मां रथस्थो भूमिष्ठं विकलं हन्तुमहसि अतत्त्वां प्रब्रवीम्येष मुहूर्त क्षम पाण्डव

English

Then quickly restringing his bow and dispelling the arrows loosed by Adhiratha's son, Partha, enraged, his limbs wounded by Karna's arrows, confronted the Somakas in the battle; no birds flew in the sky, a darkness having been made by his swift weapon.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.35

शल्यं च पार्थॊ दशभिः पृषत्कैर; भृशं तनुत्रे परहसन्न अविध्यत ततः कार्णं दवादशभिः सुमुक्तैर; विद्ध्वा पुनः सप्तभिर अभ्यविध्यत

śalyaṃ ca pārthò daśabhiḥ pṛṣatkaira; bhṛśaṃ tanutre parahasanna avidhyata tataḥ kārṇaṃ davādaśabhiḥ sumuktaira; viddhvā punaḥ saptabhira abhyavidhyata

हिन्दी अर्थ

इति श्रीमहाभारते कर्णपर्वणि कर्णरथचक्रग्रसने नवतितमो5ध्याय:

English

Partha, laughing, pierced Shalya hard in the armour with ten arrows; then, piercing Karna with twelve well-loosed ones, he pierced him again with seven.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.36

स पार्थ बाणासनवेगनुन्नैर; दृढाहतः पत्रिभिर उग्रवेगैः विभिन्नगात्रः कषतजॊक्षिताङ्गः; कर्णॊ बभौ रुद्र इवाततेषुः

sa pārtha bāṇāsanaveganunnaira; dṛḍhāhataḥ patribhira ugravegaiḥ vibhinnagātraḥ kaṣatajòkṣitāṅgaḥ; karṇò babhau rudra ivātateṣuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

निन्दन्ति हैवं कुकृतं न तु स्‍्वम् अजैषीच्छकुनिर्ज्ञानात् क्व ते धर्मस्तदा गत:

English

Deeply struck by feathered arrows of fierce speed, driven with the force of Partha's bow, with limbs pierced and body smeared with blood, Karna shone like Rudra with bow drawn.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.37

ततस तरिभिश च तरिदाशाधिपॊपमं; शरैर बिभेदाधिरथिर धनंजयम शरांस तु पञ्च जवलितान इवॊरगान; परवीरयाम आस जिघांसुर अच्च्युते

tatasa taribhiśa ca taridāśādhipòpamaṃ; śaraira bibhedādhirathira dhanaṃjayama śarāṃsa tu pañca javalitāna ivòragāna; paravīrayāma āsa jighāṃsura accyute

हिन्दी अर्थ

बूझकर छलपूर्वक हराया था, उस समय तुम्हारा धर्म कहाँ चला गया था?

English

Then Adhiratha's son pierced Dhananjaya, equal to the lord of the three ten-regions, with three arrows, and sent five blazing arrows like serpents at Achyuta, wishing to kill him.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.38

ते वर्म भित्त्वा पुरुषॊत्तमस्य; सुवर्णचित्रं नयपतन सुमुक्ताः वेगेन गाम आविविशुः सुवेगाः; सनात्वा च कर्णाभिमुखाः परतीयुः

te varma bhittvā puruṣòttamasya; suvarṇacitraṃ nayapatana sumuktāḥ vegena gāma āviviśuḥ suvegāḥ; sanātvā ca karṇābhimukhāḥ paratīyuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

न प्रयच्छसि यद् राज्यं क्व ते धर्मस्तदा गत: वापस नहीं दिया था, उस समय तुम्हारा धर्म कहाँ चला गया था?

English

Piercing the best man's armour, they fell, well loosed, in gold-painted fashion, entering the earth with force, bathed there, and turned again towards Karna.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.39

तान पञ्च भल्लैस तवरितैः सुमुक्तैस; तरिधा तरिधैकैकम अथॊच्चकर्त धनंजयस ते नयपतन पृथिव्यां; महाहयस तक्षक पुत्र पक्षाः

tāna pañca bhallaisa tavaritaiḥ sumuktaisa; taridhā taridhaikaikama athòccakarta dhanaṃjayasa te nayapatana pṛthivyāṃ; mahāhayasa takṣaka putra pakṣāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

आचरत् त्वन्मते राजा क्व ते धर्मस्तदा गत:

English

Dhananjaya quickly cut each of those five into three with swiftly loosed broad-headed arrows; they fell to earth, like the feathers of the great-horse Takshaka's son.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.40

ततः परजज्वाल किरीटमाली; करॊधेन कक्षं परदहन्न इवाग्निः स कर्णम आकर्णविकृष्टसृष्टैः; शरैः शरीरान्तकरैर जवलद्भिः मर्मस्व अविध्यत स चचाल दुःखाद; धैर्यात तु तस्थाव अतिमात्रधैर्यः

tataḥ parajajvāla kirīṭamālī; karòdhena kakṣaṃ paradahanna ivāgniḥ sa karṇama ākarṇavikṛṣṭasṛṣṭaiḥ; śaraiḥ śarīrāntakaraira javaladbhiḥ marmasva avidhyata sa cacāla duḥkhāda; dhairyāta tu tasthāva atimātradhairyaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सभायां प्राहस: कर्ण क्‍्व ते धर्मस्तदा गत:

English

Then Kiriti blazed, burning as fire burns dry grass in anger; with arrows drawn to the ear and loosed, blazing, ending bodies, he pierced Karna in his vitals; Karna swayed in pain, but stood, of exceeding fortitude.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.41

ततः शरौघैः परदिशॊ दिशश च; रविप्रभा कर्ण रथश च राजन अदृश्य आसीत कुपिते धनंजये; तुषारनीहारवृतं यथा नभः

tataḥ śaraughaiḥ paradiśò diśaśa ca; raviprabhā karṇa rathaśa ca rājana adṛśya āsīta kupite dhanaṃjaye; tuṣāranīhāravṛtaṃ yathā nabhaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तुमने उपहास किया था, तब तुम्हारा धर्म कहाँ चला गया था? उपप्रेक्षसि राधेय कक्‍्व ते धर्मस्तदा गत:

English

Then, O king, with floods of arrows the quarters and intermediate quarters, and Karna's sun-bright chariot, became invisible when Dhananjaya was angered, like the sky covered with frost and fog.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.42

सचक्ररक्षान अथ पादरक्षान; पुरःसरान पृष्ठगॊपांश च सर्वान दुर्यॊधनेनानुमतान अरिघ्नान; समुच्चितान सुरथान सारभूतान

sacakrarakṣāna atha pādarakṣāna; puraḥsarāna pṛṣṭhagòpāṃśa ca sarvāna duryòdhanenānumatāna arighnāna; samuccitāna surathāna sārabhūtāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

निकटसे देख रहे थे, उस समय तुम्हारा धर्म कहाँ गया था?

English

Then those who protected the wheels and feet and the leaders and rear-guards, all slayers of foes approved by Duryodhana, gathered, fine chariot-warriors, the essence of the army—

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.43

दविसाहस्रान समरे सव्यसाची; कुरुप्रवीरान ऋषभः कुरूणाम कषणेन सर्वान सरथाश्वसूतान; निनाय राजन कषायम एकवीरः

davisāhasrāna samare savyasācī; kurupravīrāna ṛṣabhaḥ kurūṇāma kaṣaṇena sarvāna sarathāśvasūtāna; nināya rājana kaṣāyama ekavīraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पतिमन्यं वृणीष्वेति वर्देस्त्वं गजगामिनीम् कहाँ चला गया था?

English

two thousand of the Kuru heroes, bulls among the Kurus, Savyasachin alone in a moment brought to destruction, with their chariots, horses and charioteers, O king.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.44

अथापलायन्त विहाय कर्णं; तवात्मजाः कुरवश चावशिष्टाः हतान अवकीर्य शरक्षतांश च; लालप्यमानांस तनयान पितॄंश च

athāpalāyanta vihāya karṇaṃ; tavātmajāḥ kuravaśa cāvaśiṣṭāḥ hatāna avakīrya śarakṣatāṃśa ca; lālapyamānāṃsa tanayāna pitṝṃśa ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

यदा शकुनिम॒श्रित्य कक्‍्व ते धर्मस्तदा गत:

English

Then your sons and the remaining Kurus fled, abandoning Karna, scattering over their slain and those wounded by arrows, lamenting sons and fathers.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 65.45

सा सर्वतः परेक्ष्य दिशॊ विशून्या; भयावदीर्णैः कुरुभिर विहीनः न विव्यथे भारत तत्र कर्णः; परतीपम एवार्जुनम अभ्यधावत

sā sarvataḥ parekṣya diśò viśūnyā; bhayāvadīrṇaiḥ kurubhira vihīnaḥ na vivyathe bhārata tatra karṇaḥ; paratīpama evārjunama abhyadhāvata

हिन्दी अर्थ

परिवार्य रणे बाल॑ क्‍्व ते धर्मस्तदा गत: घेरकर मार डाला था, उस समय तुम्हारा धर्म कहाँ चला गया था?

English

Seeing all quarters empty, bereft of the Kurus scattered by fear, Karna was not pained there, O Bharata, and ran straight at Arjuna.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.1

[स] ततॊ ऽपयाताः शरपात मात्रम; अवस्थिताः कुरवॊ भिन्नसेनाः विद्युत परकाशं ददृशुः समन्ताद; धनंजयास्त्रं समुदीर्यमाणम

[sa] tatò 'payātāḥ śarapāta mātrama; avasthitāḥ kuravò bhinnasenāḥ vidyuta parakāśaṃ dadṛśuḥ samantāda; dhanaṃjayāstraṃ samudīryamāṇama

हिन्दी अर्थ

धनुष उठाकर अर्जुनके साथ युद्ध करने लगा दिव्यास्त्रेणैव निर्भिद्य पातयस्व महाबल

English

which thyself with thy sons and grandsons will reign supreme. Today there is nothing that is incapable of being achieved by me, especially when the object is to do what is agreeable to thee, even as success is incapable of being missed by an ascetic zealously devoted to virtue and having his soul under control. Arjuna will not be able to bear me in battle, even as a tree in contact with fire is incapable of bearing that element. I must, however, declare in what respect I am inferior to Arjuna. The string of his bow is celestial, and the two large quivers of his are inexhaustible. His driver is Govinda. I have none like him. His is that celestial and foremost of bows, called Gandiva, which is irrefragible in battle. I also have that excellent, celestial, and formidable bow called Vijaya. In respect of our bows, therefore, O king, I am superior to Arjuna. Listen now to those matters in which the heroic son of Pandu is superior to me. The holder of the reins (of his steeds) is he of Dasharha's race who is adored by all the worlds. His celestial car decked with gold, given unto him by Agni, is impenetrable in every part, and his steeds also, O hero, are endued with the speed of the mind. His celestial standard, bearing the blazing Ape, is exceedingly wonderful. Again, Krishna, who is Creator of the universe, protects that car. Though inferior to Arjuna in respect of these things, I still desire to fight with him. This Shalya, however, the ornament of assemblies, is equal to Saurin. If he becomes my driver, victory will certainly be thine. Let Shalya, therefore, who is incapable of being resisted by foes be the driver of my car. Let a large number of carts bear my long shafts and those that are winged with vulturine feathers. Let a number of foremost cars, O monarch, with excellent steeds yoked unto them, always follow me, O bull of Bharata's race. By these arrangements I will, as regards the qualities mentioned, be superior to Arjuna. Shalya is superior to Krishna, and I am superior to Arjuna. As that slayer of foes, viz., he of Dasharha's race, is acquainted with horselore, even so is that mighty car-warrior, viz., Shalya acquainted with horselore. There is none equal to the chief of the Madras in might of arms. As there is none equal to myself in weapons, so there is none equal to Shalya in knowledge of steeds. So circumstanced, I will become superior to Partha. Against my car, the very gods with Vasava at their head will not dare advance. All these being attended to, when I take my stand on my car, I will become superior to Arjuna in the attributes of warrior and will then, O best of the Kurus, vanquish Phalguna. I desire, O monarch, all this to be done by thee, O scorcher of foes. Let these wishes of mine be accomplished. Let no time be suffered to elapse. If all this be accomplished, the most effectual aid will be rendered to me on every desirable point. Thou wilt then see, O Bharata, what I will achieve in battle. I will by every means vanquish the sons of Pandu in battle when they will approach me. The very gods and Asuras are not able to advance against me in battle. What need be said then of the sons of Pandu that are of human origin?'"

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.2

तद अर्जुनास्त्रं गरसते सम वीरान; वियत तथाकाशम अनन्त घॊषम करुद्धेन पार्थेन तदाशु सृष्टं; वधाय कर्णस्य महाविमर्दे

tada arjunāstraṃ garasate sama vīrāna; viyata tathākāśama ananta ghòṣama karuddhena pārthena tadāśu sṛṣṭaṃ; vadhāya karṇasya mahāvimarde

हिन्दी अर्थ

विघूर्णमान: श्लथहस्तगाण्डिव:

English

That weapon of Arjuna's swallowed heroes, and the sky resounded without end; loosed by enraged Partha then quickly for Karna's slaying, in the great crush.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.3

रामाद उपात्तेन महामहिम्ना; आथर्वणेनारि विनाशनेन तद अर्जुनास्त्रं वयधमद दहन्तं; पार्थं च बाणैर निशितैर निजघ्ने

rāmāda upāttena mahāmahimnā; ātharvaṇenāri vināśanena tada arjunāstraṃ vayadhamada dahantaṃ; pārthaṃ ca bāṇaira niśitaira nijaghne

हिन्दी अर्थ

वृत्रस्थ वज्ेण यथा महेन्द्र: वैकर्तनस्याथ महेन्द्रसूनु:

English

By the Atharvana weapon, of great majesty, destroyer of foes, obtained from Rama, Karna destroyed that burning weapon of Arjuna and struck Partha with sharp arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.4

ततॊ विमर्दः सुमहान बभूव; तस्यार्जुनस्याधिरथेश च राजन अन्यॊन्यम आसादयतॊः पृषत्कैर; विषाण घातैर दविपयॊर इवॊग्रैः

tatò vimardaḥ sumahāna babhūva; tasyārjunasyādhiratheśa ca rājana anyònyama āsādayatòḥ pṛṣatkaira; viṣāṇa ghātaira davipayòra ivògraiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ध्वजं महान्तं वपुषा ज्वलन्तम्

English

Then a very great crush took place of Arjuna and Adhiratha's son, O king, as they struck each other with arrows, like two elephants with the blows of their tusks.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.5

ततॊ रिपुघ्नं समधत्त कर्णः; सुसंशितं सर्पमुखं जवलन्तम रौद्रं शरं संयति सुप्रधौतं; पार्थार्थम अत्यर्थ चिराय गुप्तम

tatò ripughnaṃ samadhatta karṇaḥ; susaṃśitaṃ sarpamukhaṃ javalantama raudraṃ śaraṃ saṃyati supradhautaṃ; pārthārthama atyartha cirāya guptama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुनः पुनर्न्यश्वसदार्तरूप: लंबी उसाँसें भरने लगा

English

Then Karna fixed a foe-slaying, well-sharpened, serpent-mouthed, blazing, dreadful arrow, well washed, long kept in battle for Partha,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.6

सदार्चितं चन्दनचूर्णशायिनं; सुवर्णनाली शयनं महाविषम परदीप्तम ऐरावत वंशसंभवं; शिरॊ जिहीर्षुर युधि फल्गुनस्य

sadārcitaṃ candanacūrṇaśāyinaṃ; suvarṇanālī śayanaṃ mahāviṣama paradīptama airāvata vaṃśasaṃbhavaṃ; śirò jihīrṣura yudhi phalgunasya

हिन्दी अर्थ

पदातिसंघाश्षा श्वौचै: पलायद्िर्भयार्दितै:

English

always worshipped, lying in sandal-powder, resting in a golden tube, of great poison, blazing, born of Airavata's line, wishing to take Phalguna's head in the battle.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.7

तम अब्रवीन मद्रराजॊ महात्मा; वैकर्तनं परेक्ष्य हि संहितेषुम न कार्ण गरीवाम इषुर एष पराप्स्यते; संलक्ष्य संधत्स्व शरं शिरॊघ्नम

tama abravīna madrarājò mahātmā; vaikartanaṃ parekṣya hi saṃhiteṣuma na kārṇa garīvāma iṣura eṣa parāpsyate; saṃlakṣya saṃdhatsva śaraṃ śiròghnama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पजञ्चविंशतिसाहसारा युद्धायैव व्यवस्थिता: बलेन चतुरज्गेण संवृत्याजघ्नतु: शरै:

English

The great-souled king of the Madras said to him, seeing Vaikartana with the arrow aimed: "This arrow will not reach Karna's neck; take aim and fix an arrow that kills at the head."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.8

अथाब्रवीत करॊधसंरक्तनेत्रः; कर्णः शल्यं संधितेषुः परसह्य न संधत्ते दविः शरं शल्य कर्णॊ; न मादृशाः शाठ्य युक्ता भवन्ति

athābravīta karòdhasaṃraktanetraḥ; karṇaḥ śalyaṃ saṃdhiteṣuḥ parasahya na saṃdhatte daviḥ śaraṃ śalya karṇò; na mādṛśāḥ śāṭhya yuktā bhavanti

हिन्दी अर्थ

सेनाद्वारा चारों ओरसे घेरकर बाणोंसे मारना आरम्भ किया

English

Then Karna, his eyes red with rage, with the arrow fixed, said forcibly to Shalya: "Karna does not fix an arrow twice, Shalya; those like me are not given to deceit."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.9

तथैवम उक्त्वा विससार्ज तं शरं; बलाहकं वर्षघनाभिपूजितम हतॊ ऽसि वै फल्गुन इत्य अवॊचत; ततस तवरन्न ऊर्जितम उत्ससर्ज

tathaivama uktvā visasārja taṃ śaraṃ; balāhakaṃ varṣaghanābhipūjitama hatò 'si vai phalguna itya avòcata; tatasa tavaranna ūrjitama utsasarja

हिन्दी अर्थ

सोवतीर्य रथात्तूर्ण गदापाणिरयुध्यत ले वहाँ खड़े हुए पैदल-सैनिकोंके साथ युद्ध करने लगे

English

Having so spoken, he loosed that arrow, honoured like a cloud heavy with rain; saying "You are slain, Phalguna!", he quickly loosed the mighty one.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.10

संधीयमानं भुजगं दृष्ट्वा कर्णेन माधवः आक्रम्य सयन्दनं पद्भ्यां बलेन बलिनां वरः

saṃdhīyamānaṃ bhujagaṃ dṛṣṭvā karṇena mādhavaḥ ākramya sayandanaṃ padbhyāṃ balena balināṃ varaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मन्युमभ्याविशद् घोरें स्मृत्वा तत्तु धनंजय:

English

"Sanjaya continued, 'Thus addressed by that ornament of battle, viz., Kama, thy son, worshipping the son of Radha, answered him, with a glad heart, saying, "Accomplish that, O Kama, which thou thinkest. Equipped with goodly quivers and steeds, such cars shall follow thee in battle. Let as many cars as thou wishest bear thy long shafts and arrows equipped with vulturine feathers. Ourselves, as also all the kings, O Kama will, follow thee in battle.'"

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.11

अवगाढे रथे भूमौ जानुभ्याम अगमन हयाः ततः शरः सॊ भयहनत किरीटं तस्य धीमतः

avagāḍhe rathe bhūmau jānubhyāma agamana hayāḥ tataḥ śaraḥ sò bhayahanata kirīṭaṃ tasya dhīmataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पिछली करतूतोंको याद करके उनके मनमें भयानक रोष जाग उठा रथको उठानेका प्रयत्न किया

English

"Sanjaya continued, 'Having said these words, thy royal son, endued with great prowess, approached the ruler of the Madras and addressed him in the following words.'"

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.12

अथार्जुनस्यॊत्तमगात्रभूषणं; धरावियद्द्यॊसलिलेषु विश्रुतम बलास्स्त्र सर्गॊत्तम यत्नमन्युभिः; शरेण मूर्ध्नः सा जहार सूतजः

athārjunasyòttamagātrabhūṣaṇaṃ; dharāviyaddyòsalileṣu viśrutama balāsstra sargòttama yatnamanyubhiḥ; śareṇa mūrdhnaḥ sā jahāra sūtajaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तदस्त्रमस्त्रेणावार्य प्रजहार च पाण्डव:

English

Then the charioteer's son, with his arrow, in his best effort, anger and exertion, took off Arjuna's crown, ornament of his head, renowned in earth, sky, heaven and waters.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.13

दिवाकरेन्दु जवलनग्रहत्विषां; सुवर्णमुक्ता मणिजालभूषितम पुरंदरार्थं तपसा परयत्नतः; सवयं कृतं यद भुवनस्य सूनुना

divākarendu javalanagrahatviṣāṃ; suvarṇamuktā maṇijālabhūṣitama puraṃdarārthaṃ tapasā parayatnataḥ; savayaṃ kṛtaṃ yada bhuvanasya sūnunā

हिन्दी अर्थ

वर्षा प्रारम्भ कर दी और उसे अच्छी तरह घायल किया मुमोच कर्णमुद्दिश्य तत् प्रजज्वाल तेजसा

English

That crown, adorned with a net of gold, pearls and jewels, bright as sun, moon, fire and planets, made by the Self-existent himself by austerity and effort for Purandara,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.14

महार्हरूपं दविषतां भयंकरं; विभाति चात्यर्थ सुखं सुगन्धि तत निजघ्नुषे देवरिपून सुरेश्वरः; सवयं ददौ यत सुमनाः किरीटिने

mahārharūpaṃ daviṣatāṃ bhayaṃkaraṃ; vibhāti cātyartha sukhaṃ sugandhi tata nijaghnuṣe devaripūna sureśvaraḥ; savayaṃ dadau yata sumanāḥ kirīṭine

हिन्दी अर्थ

जीमूतैश्व दिश: सर्वाश्चक्रे तिमिरदुर्दिना:

English

of great worth, causing fear to foes, shining exceedingly, pleasant and fragrant, which the lord of the gods himself gladly gave to Kiritin when he had slain the enemies of the gods,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.15

हराम्बुपाखण्डल वित्तगॊप्तृभिः; पिनाक पाशाशनि सायकॊत्तमैः सुरॊत्तमैर अप्य अविषह्यम अर्दितुं; परसाह्य नागेन जहार यद वृषः

harāmbupākhaṇḍala vittagòptṛbhiḥ; pināka pāśāśani sāyakòttamaiḥ suròttamaira apya aviṣahyama ardituṃ; parasāhya nāgena jahāra yada vṛṣaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दिशाओंमें मेघोंकी घटा घिर आयी और सब ओर अन्धकार छा गया अपोवाह तदाभ्राणि राधेयस्य प्रपश्यत:

English

which the gods themselves, even the best, could not harm, not by Hara, Varuna, Indra or Kubera, with Pinaka, noose, thunderbolt and the best of arrows—that Vrisha (Karna) forcibly took with the serpent.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.16

तद उत्तमेषून मथितं विषाग्निना; परदीप्तम अर्चिष्मद अभिक्षिति परियम पपात पार्थस्य किरीटम उत्तमं; दिवाकरॊ ऽसताद इव पर्वताज जवलन

tada uttameṣūna mathitaṃ viṣāgninā; paradīptama arciṣmada abhikṣiti pariyama papāta pārthasya kirīṭama uttamaṃ; divākarò 'satāda iva parvatāja javalana

हिन्दी अर्थ

वायव्यास्त्रसे उन बादलोंको उड़ा दिया

English

Churned by that best of arrows with poison and fire, blazing, radiant, dear to the earth, the excellent crown of Partha fell, like the sun blazing as it falls from the mountain of setting.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.17

ततः किरीटं बहुरत्नमण्डितं; जहार नागॊ ऽरजुन मूर्धतॊ बलात गिरेः सुजाताङ्कुर पुष्पितद्रुमं; महेन्द्रवज्रः शिखरं यथॊत्तमम

tataḥ kirīṭaṃ bahuratnamaṇḍitaṃ; jahāra nāgò 'rajuna mūrdhatò balāta gireḥ sujātāṅkura puṣpitadrumaṃ; mahendravajraḥ śikharaṃ yathòttamama

हिन्दी अर्थ

आददे पाण्दुपुत्रस्य सूतपुत्रो जिघांसया चचाल पृथिवी राजन् सशैलवनकानना

English

Then the serpent by force took from Arjuna's head the crown set with many jewels, as Mahendra's thunderbolt takes the finest peak of a mountain with flowering trees and fresh sprouts.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.18

मही वियद दयौः सलिलानि वायुना; यथा विभिन्नानि विभान्ति भारत तथैव शब्दॊ भुवनेष्व अभूत तदा; जना वयवस्यन वयथिताश च चस्खलुः

mahī viyada dayauḥ salilāni vāyunā; yathā vibhinnāni vibhānti bhārata tathaiva śabdò bhuvaneṣva abhūta tadā; janā vayavasyana vayathitāśa ca caskhaluḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

हाहाकारश्न संजज्ञे सुराणां दिवि भारत

English

Earth, sky and heaven and the waters were shaken by the wind, O Bharata, as if split; so a sound arose in the worlds, and people grew uncertain, pained and stumbled.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.19

ततः सामुद्ग्रथ्य सितेन वाससा; सवमूर्ध जानव्यथितः सथितॊ ऽरजुनः विभाति संपूर्णमरीच्चि भास्वता; शिरॊ गतेनॊदय पर्वतॊ यथा

tataḥ sāmudgrathya sitena vāsasā; savamūrdha jānavyathitaḥ sathitò 'rajunaḥ vibhāti saṃpūrṇamarīcci bhāsvatā; śirò gatenòdaya parvatò yathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

विषादं परमं जग्मुः पाण्डवा दीनचेतस: शक्राशनिप्रख्यरुचि: शिताग्र:

English

Then, tying up his own hair with a white cloth, Arjuna stood pained in head and knees, shining as the rising mountain with the sun on its peak, its rays complete.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.20

बलाहकाः कर्ण भुजेरितस ततॊ; हुताशनार्क परतिमद्युतिर महान महॊरगः कृतवैरॊ ऽरजुनेन; किरीटम आसाद्य समुत्पपात

balāhakāḥ karṇa bhujeritasa tatò; hutāśanārka paratimadyutira mahāna mahòragaḥ kṛtavairò 'rajunena; kirīṭama āsādya samutpapāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

समय हिलते हुए श्रेष्ठ पर्वतके समान काँपने लगे विशाल रथपर फहराती हुई सूर्यके समान प्रकाशमान ध्वजापर प्रहार किया

English

The clouds, set going by Karna's arm, then a great serpent bright as fire and sun, having an enmity with Arjuna, rose up after reaching the crown.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.21

तम अब्रवीद विद्धि कृतागसं मे; कृष्णाद्य मातुर वधजातवैरम ततः कृष्णः पार्थम उवाच संख्ये; महॊरगं कृतवैरं जहि तवम

tama abravīda viddhi kṛtāgasaṃ me; kṛṣṇādya mātura vadhajātavairama tataḥ kṛṣṇaḥ pārthama uvāca saṃkhye; mahòragaṃ kṛtavairaṃ jahi tavama

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्विषा सम॑ पावकभानुचन्द्रै:

English

It said to him: "Know me, Krishna, as the one who has offended; I bear the enmity born of my mother's slaying." Then Krishna said to Partha in battle, "Slay the great serpent who has made enmity."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.22

स एवम उक्तॊ मधुसूदनेन; गाण्डीवधन्वा रिपुषूग्र धन्वा उवाच कॊ नव एष ममाद्य नागः; सवयं य आगाद गरुडस्य वक्त्रम

sa evama uktò madhusūdanena; gāṇḍīvadhanvā ripuṣūgra dhanvā uvāca kò nava eṣa mamādya nāgaḥ; savayaṃ ya āgāda garuḍasya vaktrama

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रभासे सूर्य, चन्द्रमा और अग्निकी समानता करती थी तथा हृदयका भी पतन हो गया और चारों ओर महान् हाहाकार मच गया

English

Thus addressed by Madhusudana, the Gandiva-bowman, fierce-bowed against foes, said, "Who is this serpent that came himself into Garuda's mouth?"

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.23

[कृस्ण] यॊ ऽसौ तवया खाण्डावे चित्रभानुं; संतर्पयानेन धनुर्धरेण वियद गतॊ बाणनिकृत्त देहॊ; हय अनेकरूपॊ निहतास्य माता

[kṛsṇa] yò 'sau tavayā khāṇḍāve citrabhānuṃ; saṃtarpayānena dhanurdhareṇa viyada gatò bāṇanikṛtta dehò; haya anekarūpò nihatāsya mātā

हिन्दी अर्थ

हुआ देख उस समय आपके सभी सैनिकोंने सूतपुत्रकी विजयकी आशा त्याग दी

English

[Krishna said:] "He who, when you satisfied Chitrabhanu (Agni) at Khandava with this bow, went into the sky, his body cut by arrows, many-formed—his mother was slain by you."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.24

ततस तु जिष्णुः परिहृत्य शेषांश; चिच्छेद षड्भिर निशितैः सुधारैः नागं वियत तिर्यग इवॊत्पतन्तं; स छिन्नगात्रॊ निपपात भूमौ

tatasa tu jiṣṇuḥ parihṛtya śeṣāṃśa; ciccheda ṣaḍbhira niśitaiḥ sudhāraiḥ nāgaṃ viyata tiryaga ivòtpatantaṃ; sa chinnagātrò nipapāta bhūmau

हिन्दी अर्थ

सहस्रश्मेरिव रश्मिमुत्तमम् एक उत्तम किरणके समान कान्तिमान् था

English

Then Jishnu, sparing the rest, cut with six sharp, well-edged arrows that serpent as he flew in a slanting course in the sky; his limbs cut, he fell to the earth.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.25

तस्मिन मुहूर्ते दशभिः पृषात्कैः; शिलाशितैर बर्हिणवाजितैश च विव्याध कर्णः पुरुषप्रवीरं; धनंजयं तिर्यग अवेक्षमाणाम

tasmina muhūrte daśabhiḥ pṛṣātkaiḥ; śilāśitaira barhiṇavājitaiśa ca vivyādha karṇaḥ puruṣapravīraṃ; dhanaṃjayaṃ tiryaga avekṣamāṇāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

षड्वाजमगज्जोगतिमुग्रवेगम्

English

At that moment Karna pierced the hero among men, Dhananjaya, as he looked askance, with ten stone-whetted peacock-feathered arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.26

ततॊ ऽरजुनॊ दवादशभिर विमुक्तैर; आकर्णमुक्तैर निशितैः समर्प्य नाराचम आशीविषतुल्यवेगाम; आकर्णा पूर्णायतम उत्ससर्ज

tatò 'rajunò davādaśabhira vimuktaira; ākarṇamuktaira niśitaiḥ samarpya nārācama āśīviṣatulyavegāma; ākarṇā pūrṇāyatama utsasarja

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्तमुद्यतं प्रेक्ष्य महाहवेषुम् काँप उठा। ऋषिलोग चोर-जोरसे पुकार उठे कि 'जगत्का कल्याण हो!”

English

Then Arjuna, piercing with twelve sharp arrows loosed to the ear, loosed an iron arrow of speed equal to a venomous serpent, drawn full to the ear.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.27

स चित्र वर्मेषु वरॊ विदार्य; पराणान निरस्यन्न इव साधु मुक्तः कर्णस्य पीत्वा रुधिरं विवेश; वसुंधरां शॊणितवाज दिग्धः

sa citra varmeṣu varò vidārya; parāṇāna nirasyanna iva sādhu muktaḥ karṇasya pītvā rudhiraṃ viveśa; vasuṃdharāṃ śòṇitavāja digdhaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

विकृष्य गाण्डीवमुवाच सत्वरम्

English

It split that finest of variegated armours, as if taking away his life, well loosed, and drinking Karna's blood entered the earth, smeared with blood.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.28

ततॊ वृषॊ बाणनिपात कॊपितॊ; महॊरगॊ दण्डविघट्टितॊ यथा तथाशु कारी वयसृजच छरॊत्तमान; महाविषः सर्प इवॊत्तमं विषम

tatò vṛṣò bāṇanipāta kòpitò; mahòragò daṇḍavighaṭṭitò yathā tathāśu kārī vayasṛjaca charòttamāna; mahāviṣaḥ sarpa ivòttamaṃ viṣama

हिन्दी अर्थ

मया यदीरष्ट सुहृदां श्रुतं तथा धनंजय: कर्णवधाय घोरम्

English

Then Vrisha, enraged by the fall of the arrow, like a great serpent struck with a rod, quickly loosed the best of arrows, like a very venomous serpent its deadliest venom.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.29

जनर्दनं दवादशभिः पराभिनन; नवैर नवत्या च शरैस तथार्जुनम शरेण घॊरेण पुनश च पाण्डवं; विभिद्य कर्णॊ ऽभयनदज जहास च

janardanaṃ davādaśabhiḥ parābhinana; navaira navatyā ca śaraisa tathārjunama śareṇa ghòreṇa punaśa ca pāṇḍavaṃ; vibhidya karṇò 'bhayanadaja jahāsa ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रह्ष्रूपो विजयावहेन

English

He pierced Janardana with twelve and Arjuna with ninety-nine arrows, and again the Pandava with a dreadful arrow, and Karna roared and laughed.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.30

तम अस्य हर्षं ममृषे न पाण्डवॊ; बिभेद मर्माणि ततॊ ऽसय मर्मवित परं शरैः पत्रिभिर इन्द्र विक्रमस; तथा यथेन्द्रॊ बलम ओजसाहनत

tama asya harṣaṃ mamṛṣe na pāṇḍavò; bibheda marmāṇi tatò 'saya marmavita paraṃ śaraiḥ patribhira indra vikramasa; tathā yathendrò balama ojasāhanata

हिन्दी अर्थ

कुन्तीकुमार अर्जुनने अपराह्नकालमें वैकर्तन कर्णका सिर काट लिया

English

The Pandava could not bear his joy and pierced his vitals; then, knowing vitals, Indra-valorous Arjuna struck him with feathered arrows, as Indra struck Bala with vigour.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.31

ततः शराणां नवतीर नवार्जुनः; ससर्ज कर्णे ऽनतकदण्डसंनिभाः शरैर भृशायस्त तनुः परविव्यथे; तथा यथा वज्रविदारितॊ ऽचलः

tataḥ śarāṇāṃ navatīra navārjunaḥ; sasarja karṇe 'natakadaṇḍasaṃnibhāḥ śaraira bhṛśāyasta tanuḥ paravivyathe; tathā yathā vajravidāritò 'calaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

शरन्नभोमध्यगभास्करोपमम् सुरूपमत्यर्थमुदारकर्मण:

English

Then Arjuna loosed ninety-nine arrows at Karna, like Death's rod; struck hard by the arrows, with body exerted, he trembled, as a mountain split by a thunderbolt.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.32

मणिप्रवेकॊत्तम वज्रहाटकैर; अलं कृतं चास्य वराङ्गभूषणम परविद्धमुर्व्यां निपपात पत्रिभिर; धनंजयेनॊत्तम कुण्डले ऽपि च

maṇipravekòttama vajrahāṭakaira; alaṃ kṛtaṃ cāsya varāṅgabhūṣaṇama paraviddhamurvyāṃ nipapāta patribhira; dhanaṃjayenòttama kuṇḍale 'pi ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

पपात कर्णस्य शरीरमुच्छितम्

English

His excellent ornament of finest jewels, thunderbolts and gold fell to the ground, cast down by Dhananjaya's arrows, and his excellent earrings too.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.33

महाधनं शिल्पिवरैः परयत्नतः; कृतं यद अस्यॊत्तम वर्म भास्वरम सुदीर्घ कालेन तद अस्य पाण्डवः; कषणेन बाणैर बहुधा वयशातयत

mahādhanaṃ śilpivaraiḥ parayatnataḥ; kṛtaṃ yada asyòttama varma bhāsvarama sudīrgha kālena tada asya pāṇḍavaḥ; kaṣaṇena bāṇaira bahudhā vayaśātayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

तेज: सूर्य खं वितत्याविवेश कृत्तं रथात् सायकैरर्जुनस्थ

English

His shining excellent armour, made at great expense by the best artisans with effort, over a very long time, the Pandava shattered in a moment by arrows in many ways.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.34

स तं विवर्माणम अथॊत्तमेषुभिः; शरैश चतुर्भिः कुपितः पराभिनत स विव्यथे ऽतयर्थम अरिप्रहारितॊ; यथातुरः पित्त कफानिल वरणैः

sa taṃ vivarmāṇama athòttameṣubhiḥ; śaraiśa caturbhiḥ kupitaḥ parābhinata sa vivyathe 'tayarthama ariprahāritò; yathāturaḥ pitta kaphānila varaṇaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मस्तं गतं भास्करस्येव बिम्बम्

English

Then, enraged, he pierced him, bereft of armour, with four excellent arrows; he, struck by the foe, was greatly pained, like a patient with wounds from bile, phlegm and wind.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.35

महाधनुर मण्डलनिःसृतैः शितैः; करिया परयत्नप्रहितैर बलेन च ततक्ष कर्णं बहुभिः शरॊत्तमैर; बिभेद मर्मस्व अपि चार्जुनस तवरन

mahādhanura maṇḍalaniḥsṛtaiḥ śitaiḥ; kariyā parayatnaprahitaira balena ca tatakṣa karṇaṃ bahubhiḥ śaròttamaira; bibheda marmasva api cārjunasa tavarana

हिन्दी अर्थ

विभाति देह: कर्णस्य स्वरश्मिभिरिवांशुमान् प्रकाशित होनेवाले अंशुमाली सूर्यके समान शोभा पा रहा था

English

With sharp shafts issuing from the circle of the great bow, loosed with skill, effort and strength, Arjuna swiftly hewed Karna with many of the best arrows and pierced his vitals.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.36

दृढाहतः पत्रिभिर उग्रवेगैः; पार्थेन कर्णॊ विविधैः शिताग्रैः बभौ गिरिर गैरिकधातुरक्तः; कषरन परपातैर इव रक्तम अम्भः

dṛḍhāhataḥ patribhira ugravegaiḥ; pārthena karṇò vividhaiḥ śitāgraiḥ babhau girira gairikadhāturaktaḥ; kaṣarana parapātaira iva raktama ambhaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

बलिनार्जुनकालेन नीतोस्तं कर्णभास्कर:

English

Deeply struck by Partha's fierce-speed feathered arrows of many kinds with sharp points, Karna shone like a mountain red with ochre, streaming blood like water from falls.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.37

साश्वं तु कर्णं सरथं किरीटी; सामाचिनॊद भारत वत्सदन्तैः परच्छादयाम आस दिशश च बाणैः; सर्वप्रयत्नात तपनीयपुङ्खैः

sāśvaṃ tu karṇaṃ sarathaṃ kirīṭī; sāmācinòda bhārata vatsadantaiḥ paracchādayāma āsa diśaśa ca bāṇaiḥ; sarvaprayatnāta tapanīyapuṅkhaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथा जीवितमादाय कर्णस्येषुर्जगाम स: प्रभाको लेकर चला जाता है, उसी प्रकार वह बाण कर्णके प्राण लेकर चला गया

English

Kiriti covered Karna with his horses and chariot with calf-tooth arrows, O Bharata, and filled the quarters with gold-feathered arrows with all effort.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.38

स वत्सदन्तैः पृथु पीनवक्षाः; समाच्चितः समाधिरथिर विभाति सुपुष्पिताशॊक पलाशशाल्मालिर; यथाचलः सपन्दन चन्दनायुतः

sa vatsadantaiḥ pṛthu pīnavakṣāḥ; samāccitaḥ samādhirathira vibhāti supuṣpitāśòka palāśaśālmālira; yathācalaḥ sapandana candanāyutaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

छिन्नमञज्जलिकेनाजौ सोत्सेधमपतच्छिर:

English

Covered with calf-tooth arrows, broad-chested, he, Adhiratha's son, shone like a mountain with flowering ashoka, palasha and silk-cotton trees, with syandana and sandal.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.39

शरैः शरीरे बहुधा समर्पितैर; विभाति कर्णः समरे विशां पते महीरुहैर आचितसानु कन्दरॊ; यथा महेन्द्रः शुभकर्णिकारवान

śaraiḥ śarīre bahudhā samarpitaira; vibhāti karṇaḥ samare viśāṃ pate mahīruhaira ācitasānu kandarò; yathā mahendraḥ śubhakarṇikāravāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

शिर: कर्णस्य सोत्सेधमिषु: सो5प्यहरद् द्रुतम् मद्रराज शल्य उस कटी हुई ध्वजावाले रथके द्वारा ही वहाँसे भाग खड़े हुए

English

With arrows lodged in many ways in his body, Karna shone in battle, O lord of men, like Mahendra's mountain with trees on its slopes and caves, with fair karnikara trees.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.40

स बाणसंघान धनुषा वयवासृजन; विभाति कर्णः शरजालरश्मिवान सलॊहितॊ रक्तगभस्ति मण्डलॊ; दिवाकरॊ ऽसताभिमुखॊ यथातथा

sa bāṇasaṃghāna dhanuṣā vayavāsṛjana; vibhāti karṇaḥ śarajālaraśmivāna salòhitò raktagabhasti maṇḍalò; divākarò 'satābhimukhò yathātathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

हुए महान् ध्वजको बारंबार देखते हुए भयसे पीड़ित हो भागने लगे तथापतत् कर्णशिरो वसुंधराम्

English

Loosing masses of arrows from his bow, Karna, with rays of nets of arrows, bloody, with a circle of red rays, shone as the sun facing the setting.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.41

बाह्वन्तराद आधिरथेर विमुक्तान; बाणान महाहीन इव दीप्यमानान वयध्वंसयन्न अर्जुन बाहुमुक्ताः; शराः समासाद्य दिशः शिताग्राः

bāhvantarāda ādhirathera vimuktāna; bāṇāna mahāhīna iva dīpyamānāna vayadhvaṃsayanna arjuna bāhumuktāḥ; śarāḥ samāsādya diśaḥ śitāgrāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

बारंबार लंबी साँस खींचता हुआ दीन एवं दु:खी हो गया

English

The arrows loosed from Adhiratha's arms like blazing great serpents were destroyed by the arrows loosed from Arjuna's arms, reaching them in all directions with sharp points.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.42

ततश चक्रमपतत तस्य भूमौ; स विह्वलः सामरे सूतपुत्रः घूर्णे रथे बराह्मणस्याभिशापाद; रमाद उपात्ते ऽपरतिभाति चास्त्रे

tataśa cakramapatata tasya bhūmau; sa vihvalaḥ sāmare sūtaputraḥ ghūrṇe rathe barāhmaṇasyābhiśāpāda; ramāda upātte 'paratibhāti cāstre

हिन्दी अर्थ

सूर्यके समान उसे देखनेके लिये सब लोग उसकी लाशको घेरकर खड़े हो गये यथायथीषां प्रकृतिस्तथाभवन्

English

Then his wheel sank into the earth; bewildered in the battle, the charioteer's son, with his chariot reeling from the Brahmana's curse, and his weapon obtained from Rama not appearing,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.43

अमृष्यमाणॊ वयसनानि तानि; हस्तौ विधुन्वन स विगर्हमाणः धर्मप्रधानान अभिपाति धर्म; इत्य अब्रुवन धर्मविदः सदैव ममापि निम्नॊ ऽदय न पाति भक्तान; मन्ये न नित्यं परिपाति धार्मः

amṛṣyamāṇò vayasanāni tāni; hastau vidhunvana sa vigarhamāṇaḥ dharmapradhānāna abhipāti dharma; itya abruvana dharmavidaḥ sadaiva mamāpi nimnò 'daya na pāti bhaktāna; manye na nityaṃ paripāti dhārmaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सूतात्मजे वै निहते तदानीम्

English

unable to bear those calamities, shaking his hands, reviling, said: "The knowers of dharma always say that dharma protects those who are devoted to dharma; but today dharma does not protect me, my devotee; I think dharma does not always protect."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.44

एवं बरुवन परस्खलिताश्वसूतॊ; विचाल्यमानॊ ऽरजुन शस्त्रपातैः मर्माभिघाताच चलितः करियासु; पुनः पुनर धर्मम अगर्हद आजौ

evaṃ baruvana paraskhalitāśvasūtò; vicālyamānò 'rajuna śastrapātaiḥ marmābhighātāca calitaḥ kariyāsu; punaḥ punara dharmama agarhada ājau

हिन्दी अर्थ

वैरस्यान्तं गतवांश्षापि पार्थ: होकर तुरंत दुर्योधनके पास गये और दुःखसे आँसू बहाते हुए इस प्रकार बोले--

English

Saying so, with his horses and charioteer faltering, shaken by the falls of Arjuna's weapons, faltering in actions because of blows to his vitals, he reviled dharma again and again in the battle.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.45

ततः शरैर भीमतरैर आविध्यत तरिभिर आहवे हस्ते कर्णस तदा पार्थम अभ्यविध्यच च साप्तभिः

tataḥ śaraira bhīmataraira āvidhyata taribhira āhave haste karṇasa tadā pārthama abhyavidhyaca ca sāptabhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

नराश्वनागैर्गिरिकूटकल्पै:

English

Then Karna with three most dreadful arrows pierced his hand in battle, and Partha with seven.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.46

ततॊ ऽरजुनः साप्त दश तिग्मतेजान अजिह्मगान इन्द्राशनिसमान घॊरान असृजत पावकॊपमान

tatò 'rajunaḥ sāpta daśa tigmatejāna ajihmagāna indrāśanisamāna ghòrāna asṛjata pāvakòpamāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

वन्ये च सर्वे तव शत्रवो ये प्रसह वीरा निहता द्विषद्धि:

English

Then Arjuna loosed seventeen keen, unswerving arrows, equal to Indra's thunderbolt, dreadful, like fire.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.47

निर्भिद्य ते भीमवेगा नयपतन पृथिवीतले कम्पितात्मा तथा कर्णः शक्त्या चेष्टाम अदर्शयत

nirbhidya te bhīmavegā nayapatana pṛthivītale kampitātmā tathā karṇaḥ śaktyā ceṣṭāma adarśayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

करनेवाले प्राय: सभी वीर शत्रुओंके हाथसे बलपूर्वक मारे गये

English

Piercing him, those fierce-speed arrows fell to the ground; Karna, trembling, showed his effort with his dart.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.48

बलेनाथ स संस्तभ्य बरह्मास्त्रं समुदैरयत ऐन्द्रास्त्रम अर्जुनश चापि तद दृष्ट्वाभिन्यमन्त्रयत

balenātha sa saṃstabhya barahmāstraṃ samudairayata aindrāstrama arjunaśa cāpi tada dṛṣṭvābhinyamantrayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

तैस्तैस्तु युक्ता विविधैर्गुणौचै: पर्याश्वस त्वं न सदास्ति सिद्धि:

English

Then, steadying himself by strength, he brought forth the Brahma weapon; and Arjuna, seeing it, invoked the Indra weapon.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.49

गाण्डीवं जयां च बाणांश च अनुमन्त्र्य धनंजयः असृजच छरवर्षाणि वर्षाणीव पुरंदरः

gāṇḍīvaṃ jayāṃ ca bāṇāṃśa ca anumantrya dhanaṃjayaḥ asṛjaca charavarṣāṇi varṣāṇīva puraṃdaraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सबको सदा ही सिद्धि नहीं मिलती, ऐसा जानकर धैर्य धारण करो”

English

Consecrating Gandiva, bowstring and arrows, Dhananjaya loosed showers of arrows, as Purandara rains.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.50

ततस तेजॊमया बाणा रथात पार्थस्य निःसृताः परादुरासन महावीर्याः कर्णस्य रथम अन्तिकात

tatasa tejòmayā bāṇā rathāta pārthasya niḥsṛtāḥ parādurāsana mahāvīryāḥ karṇasya rathama antikāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

इति श्रीमहा भारते कर्णपर्वणि शल्यप्रत्यागमने द्विनवतितमोध्याय:

English

Then arrows made of splendour issued from Partha's chariot and appeared great in valour near Karna's chariot.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.51

तान कर्णस तव अग्रतॊ ऽभयस्तान मॊघांश चक्रे महारथः ततॊ ऽबरवीद वृष्णि वीरस तस्मिन्न अस्त्रे विनाशिते

tāna karṇasa tava agratò 'bhayastāna mòghāṃśa cakre mahārathaḥ tatò 'baravīda vṛṣṇi vīrasa tasminna astre vināśite

हिन्दी अर्थ

बलस्य बाणोन्मथितस्य कीदृक् घोर एवं महान् विनाश हुआ, वह सब सावधान होकर सुनिये

English

The great chariot-warrior made those, before him, ineffective; then, when that weapon was destroyed, the Vrishni hero said:

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.52

विसृजास्त्रं परं पार्थ राधेयॊ गरसते शरान बरह्मास्त्रम अर्जुनश चापि संमन्त्र्याथ परयॊजयत

visṛjāstraṃ paraṃ pārtha rādheyò garasate śarāna barahmāstrama arjunaśa cāpi saṃmantryātha parayòjayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

तदा तव सुतान् राजन्नाविवेश महद् भयम्

English

"Loose the supreme weapon, Partha; Radheya swallows your arrows." Arjuna too invoked and applied the Brahma weapon.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.53

हादयित्वा ततॊ बाणैः कर्णां परभ्राम्य चार्जुनः तस्य कर्णः शरैः करुद्धश चिच्छेद जयां सुतेजनैः

hādayitvā tatò bāṇaiḥ karṇāṃ parabhrāmya cārjunaḥ tasya karṇaḥ śaraiḥ karuddhaśa ciccheda jayāṃ sutejanaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुत्रोंके मनमें बड़ा भारी भय समा गया आसीद् बुद्धि्ते कर्णे तव योधस्य कहिचित्

English

Then, delighting with arrows and whirling Karna, Arjuna; enraged, Karna cut his bowstring with sharp arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.54

ततॊ जयाम अवधायान्याम अनुमृज्या च पाण्डवः शरैर अवाकिरत कर्णं दीप्यमानैः सहस्रशः

tatò jayāma avadhāyānyāma anumṛjyā ca pāṇḍavaḥ śaraira avākirata karṇaṃ dīpyamānaiḥ sahasraśaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपारे पारमिच्छन्तो हते द्वीपे किरीटिना

English

Then the Pandava, fixing another string and wiping it, covered Karna by thousands with blazing arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.55

तस्य जयाच छेदनं कर्णॊ जयावधानं च संयुगे नान्वबुध्यत शीघ्रत्वात तद अद्भुतम इवाभवत

tasya jayāca chedanaṃ karṇò jayāvadhānaṃ ca saṃyuge nānvabudhyata śīghratvāta tada adbhutama ivābhavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्वारा द्वीपस्वरूप कर्णके मारे जानेपर कौरवोंकी हुई अनाथा नाथमिच्छन्तो मृगा: सिंहैरिवार्दिता:

English

Karna did not notice the cutting of his string nor the stringing of it in the battle, because of the swiftness; it was as if marvellous.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.56

अस्त्रैर अस्त्राणि राधेयः परत्यहन सव्यसाचिनः चक्रे चाभ्यद्धिकं पार्थात सववीर्यं परतिदार्शयन

astraira astrāṇi rādheyaḥ paratyahana savyasācinaḥ cakre cābhyaddhikaṃ pārthāta savavīryaṃ paratidārśayana

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रत्यपायाम सायाह्ले निर्जिता: सव्यसचिना

English

Radheya countered Savyasachin's weapons with weapons and displayed his own valour superior to Partha's.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.57

ततः कृष्णॊ ऽरजुनं दृष्ट्वा कर्णास्त्रेणाभिपीडितम अभ्यस्येत्य अब्रवीत पार्थम आतिष्ठास्त्रम अनुत्तमम

tataḥ kṛṣṇò 'rajunaṃ dṛṣṭvā karṇāstreṇābhipīḍitama abhyasyetya abravīta pārthama ātiṣṭhāstrama anuttamama

हिन्दी अर्थ

उन सर्पोके समान हो गये थे, जिनके विषैले दाँत नष्ट कर दिये गये हों भयके मारे भागने लगे। उनके प्रमुख वीर रणभूमिमें मारे जा चुके थे

English

Then Krishna, seeing Arjuna tormented by Karna's weapon, said to Partha, "Resort to the unsurpassed weapon; repeat it."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.58

ततॊ ऽनयम आग्निसदृशं शरं सर्पविषॊपमम अश्मसारमयं दिव्यम अनुमन्त्र्य धनंजयः

tatò 'nayama āgnisadṛśaṃ śaraṃ sarpaviṣòpamama aśmasāramayaṃ divyama anumantrya dhanaṃjayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अन्योन्यमवमृदनन्तो वीक्षमाणा भयार्दिता:

English

Then Dhananjaya, consecrating another divine arrow, fiery, like snake poison, made of stone-essence,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.59

रौद्रम अस्स्त्रं समादाय कषेप्तु कामः किरीटिवान ततॊ ऽगरसन मही चक्रं राधेयस्य महामृधे

raudrama asstraṃ samādāya kaṣeptu kāmaḥ kirīṭivāna tatò 'garasana mahī cakraṃ rādheyasya mahāmṛdhe

हिन्दी अर्थ

अभियातीति मन्वाना:ः पेतुर्मम्लुश्च सम्भ्रमात् आरुहा जवसम्पन्ना: पदातीन् प्रजहुर्भयात्

English

took the dreadful weapon, wishing to hurl it, Kiritin; then the earth swallowed Radheya's wheel in the great battle.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.60

गरस्त चक्रस तु राधेयः कॊपाद अश्रूण्य अवर्तयत सॊ ऽबरवीद अर्जुनं चापि मुहूर्तं कषम पाण्डव

garasta cakrasa tu rādheyaḥ kòpāda aśrūṇya avartayata sò 'baravīda arjunaṃ cāpi muhūrtaṃ kaṣama pāṇḍava

हिन्दी अर्थ

सूतपुत्रे हते राजंस्तव योधास्तथाभवन् सर्वे पार्थमयं लोकं सम्पश्यन्तो भयार्दिता:

English

His wheel swallowed, Radheya shed tears of anger; he said to Arjuna also, "Wait a moment, Pandava.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.61

मध्ये चक्रम अवग्रस्तं दृष्ट्वा दैवाद इदं मम पार्थ कापुरुषाचीर्णम आभिसंधिं विवर्जय

madhye cakrama avagrastaṃ dṛṣṭvā daivāda idaṃ mama pārtha kāpuruṣācīrṇama ābhisaṃdhiṃ vivarjaya

हिन्दी अर्थ

अर्जुनमय देखने लगे

English

Seeing my wheel swallowed in the middle by fate, Partha, avoid this resolve practised by the base.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.62

परकीर्णकेशं विमुखे बराह्माणे च कृताञ्जलौ शरणा गते नयस्तशस्त्रे तथा वयसनगे ऽरजुन

parakīrṇakeśaṃ vimukhe barāhmāṇe ca kṛtāñjalau śaraṇā gate nayastaśastre tathā vayasanage 'rajuna

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुर्योधनो5थ स्वं सूतं हा हा कृत्वेदमब्रवीत् जघने सर्वसैन्यानां शनैरश्वान् प्रचोदय

English

One with dishevelled hair, turned away, a Brahmana, with joined palms, who has sought refuge, laid down weapons, or fallen into calamity, Arjuna,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.63

अबाणे भरष्टकवचे भरष्ट भग्नायुधे तथा न शूराः परहरन्त्य आजौ न राज्ञे पार्थिवास तथा तवं च शूरॊ ऽसि कौन्तेय तस्मात कषम मुहूर्तकम

abāṇe bharaṣṭakavace bharaṣṭa bhagnāyudhe tathā na śūrāḥ paraharantya ājau na rājñe pārthivāsa tathā tavaṃ ca śūrò 'si kaunteya tasmāta kaṣama muhūrtakama

हिन्दी अर्थ

नोत्सहेन्मामतिक्रान्तुं वेलामिव महोदधि:

English

one without arrows, with armour fallen, with weapons broken and fallen—heroes do not strike such in battle, nor do kings; and you are a hero, Kaunteya; therefore wait a moment.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.64

यावच चक्रम इदं भूमेर उद्धरामि धनंजय न मां रथस्थॊ भूमिष्ठम असज्जं हन्तुम अर्हसि न वासुदेवात तवत्तॊ वा पाण्डवेय विभेम्य अहम

yāvaca cakrama idaṃ bhūmera uddharāmi dhanaṃjaya na māṃ rathasthò bhūmiṣṭhama asajjaṃ hantuma arhasi na vāsudevāta tavattò vā pāṇḍaveya vibhemya ahama

हिन्दी अर्थ

तटभूमिको लाँधघकर आगे नहीं बढ़ता, उसी प्रकार वे भी मुझे लाँध नहीं सकते हन्यां शिष्टांस्तथा शत्रून् कर्णस्यानृण्यमाप्नुयाम्

English

Until I lift this wheel from the earth, Dhananjaya, you ought not to strike me on the ground while you are in your chariot, Pandava; I do not fear Vasudeva or you.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 66.65

तवं हि कषत्रिय दायादॊ महाकुलविवर्धनः समृत्वा धर्मॊपदेशं तवं मुहूर्तं कषम पाण्डव

tavaṃ hi kaṣatriya dāyādò mahākulavivardhanaḥ samṛtvā dharmòpadeśaṃ tavaṃ muhūrtaṃ kaṣama pāṇḍava

हिन्दी अर्थ

सूतो हेमपरिच्छन्नान् शनैरश्वानचोदयत्

English

For you are a kshatriya's heir, increaser of a great family; remembering the teaching of dharma, wait a moment, Pandava."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 67.1

[स] अथाब्रवीद वासुदेवॊ रथस्थॊ; राधेय दिष्ट्या समरसीह धर्मम परायेण नीचा वयसनेषु मग्ना; निन्दन्ति दैवं कुकृतं न तत तत

[sa] athābravīda vāsudevò rathasthò; rādheya diṣṭyā samarasīha dharmama parāyeṇa nīcā vayasaneṣu magnā; nindanti daivaṃ kukṛtaṃ na tata tata

हिन्दी अर्थ

योधयामास कौन्तेयो भुजवीर्यव्यपाश्रय:

English

"Sanjaya said, 'Thy son then, O monarch, humbly approaching that mighty car-warrior, viz., the ruler of the Madras, addressed him, from affection, in these words, "O thou of true vows, O thou of great good fortune, O enhancer of the sorrows of foes, O ruler of the Madras, O hero in battle, O thou that inspirest hostile troops with fear, thou hast heard, O foremost of speakers, how, for the sake of Kama who spoke unto me, I myself am desirous of soliciting thee among all these lions of kings. O thou of incomparable prowess, O king of the Madras, for the destruction of the foe, I solicit thee today, with humility and bow of the head. Therefore, for the destruction of Partha and for my good, it behoveth thee, O foremost of car-warriors, to accept, from love, the office of charioteer. With thee for his driver, the son of Radha will subjugate my foes. There is none else for holding the reins of Kama's steeds, except thee, O thou of great good fortune, thou that art the equal of Vasudeva in battle. Protect Kama then by every means like Brahma protecting Maheswara. Even as he of Vrishni's race protects by every means the son of Pandu in all dangers, do thou, O chief of the Madras, protect the son of Radha today. Bhishma, and Drona, and Kripa, and thyself and the valiant ruler of the Bhojas, and Shakuni the son of Subala, and Drona' s son and myself, constituted the chief strength of our army. Even thus, O lord of Earth, we had divided amongst ourselves the hostile army into portion for the share of each. The share that had been allotted to Bhishma is now no more as also that which had been allotted to the high-souled Drona. Going even beyond their allotted shares, those two slew my foes. Those two tigers among men, however, were old, and both of them have been slain deceitfully. Having achieved the most difficult feats, both of them, O sinless one, have departed hence to heaven. Similarly, many other tigers among men, of our army, slain by foes in battle, have ascended to heaven, casting off their lives and having made great exertions to the best of their powers. This my host, therefore, O king, the greater portion of which has been slaughtered, has been reduced to this state by the Parthas who were at first fewer than us. What should be done for the present? Do that now, O lord of Earth, by which the mighty and the high-souled sons of Kunti, of prowess incapable of being baffled, may be prevented from exterminating the remnant of my host. O lord, the Pandavas have in battle slain the bravest warriors of this my force. The mighty-armed Kama alone is devoted to our good, as also thyself, O tiger among men, that art the foremost of car-warriors in the whole world. O Shalya, Kama wishes to contend in battle today with Arjuna. On him, O ruler of the Madras, my hopes of victory are great. There is none else in the world (save thee) that can make so good a holder of the reins for Kama. As Krishna is the foremost of all holders of reins for Partha in battle, even so, O king, be thou the foremost of all holders of reins for Kama's car. Accompanied and protected, O sire, by him in battle, the feats that Partha achieve are all before thee. Formerly, Arjuna had never slain his foes in battle in such a way. Now however, his prowess has become great, united as he is with Krishna. Day after day, O ruler of the Madras, this vast Dhritarashtra force is seen to be routed by Partha because he is united with Krishna. A portion remains of the share allotted to Kama and thyself, O thou of great splendour. Bear that share with Kama, and destroy it unitedly in battle. Even as Surya, uniting with Aruna, destroys the darkness, do thou, uniting with Kama, slay Partha in battle. Let the mighty car-warriors (of the enemy), fly away, beholding in battle those two warriors endued with the

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 67.2

यद दरौपदीम एकवस्त्रां सभायाम; आनाय्य तवं चैव सुयॊधनश च दुःशासनः शकुनिः सौबलश च; न ते कर्ण परत्यभात तत्र धर्मः

yada daraupadīma ekavastrāṃ sabhāyāma; ānāyya tavaṃ caiva suyòdhanaśa ca duḥśāsanaḥ śakuniḥ saubalaśa ca; na te karṇa paratyabhāta tatra dharmaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सेनावशेषं तं दृष्टवा तव सैन्यस्य पाण्डव: धनंजयो रथानीकमभ्यवर्तत वीर्यवान्

English

[Krishna said:] "When you brought Draupadi in one garment into the assembly, you and Suyodhana, Duhshasana, and Shakuni son of Subala, where was your dharma then, Karna?

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 67.3

यदा सभायां कौन्तेयम अनक्षज्ञं युधिष्ठिरम अक्षज्ञः शकुनिर जेता तदा धर्मः कव ते गतः

yadā sabhāyāṃ kaunteyama anakṣajñaṃ yudhiṣṭhirama akṣajñaḥ śakunira jetā tadā dharmaḥ kava te gataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुर्योधनं वाक्यमिदं बभाषे

English

When in the assembly Shakuni, skilled in dice, conquered Yudhishthira, son of Kunti, who was unskilled in dice, where had your dharma gone?

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 67.4

यदा रजस्वलां कृष्णां दुःशासन वशे सथिताम सभायां पराहसः कर्ण कव ते धर्मस तदा गतः

yadā rajasvalāṃ kṛṣṇāṃ duḥśāsana vaśe sathitāma sabhāyāṃ parāhasaḥ karṇa kava te dharmasa tadā gataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

निकृत्तचक्राक्षयुगत्रिवेणुभि: स्तृता मही द्यौरिव शारहैर्घनी:

English

When Draupadi, in her season, was in Duhshasana's power in the assembly, you laughed, Karna; where had your dharma gone then?

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 67.5

राज्यलुब्धः पुनः कर्ण समाह्वयसि पाण्डवम गान्धारराजम आश्रित्य कव ते धर्मस तदा गतः

rājyalubdhaḥ punaḥ karṇa samāhvayasi pāṇḍavama gāndhārarājama āśritya kava te dharmasa tadā gataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ऋतुके बादलोंसे ढके हुए आकाशके समान जान पड़ती है

English

Greedy for the kingdom, Karna, you challenged the Pandava again, relying on the king of Gandhara; where had your dharma gone then?"

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 67.6

एवम उक्ते तु राधेये वासुदेवेन पाण्डवम मन्युर अभ्याविशत तीव्रः समृत्वा तत तद धनंजयम

evama ukte tu rādheye vāsudevena pāṇḍavama manyura abhyāviśata tīvraḥ samṛtvā tata tada dhanaṃjayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्रूतं ब्रजन्तो बहुधा विचूर्णिता: गदाश्न जाम्बूनदपट्टनद्धा:

English

When Vasudeva had thus spoken to Radheya, a fierce anger entered the Pandava, Dhananjaya, remembering this and that.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 67.7

तस्या करॊधेन सर्वेभ्यः सरॊतॊभ्यस तेजसॊ ऽरचिषः परादुरासन महाराज तद अद्भुतम इवाभवत

tasyā karòdhena sarvebhyaḥ saròtòbhyasa tejasò 'raciṣaḥ parādurāsana mahārāja tada adbhutama ivābhavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रासाश्ष दण्डै: कनकावभासै:

English

From his anger, flames of splendour issued from all his pores, O great king; it was as marvellous.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 67.8

तं समीक्ष्य ततः कर्णॊ बरह्मास्त्रेण धनंजयम अभ्यवर्षत पुनर यत्नम अकरॊद रथसर्जने तद अस्त्रम अस्त्रेणावार्य परजहारास्य पाण्डवः

taṃ samīkṣya tataḥ karṇò barahmāstreṇa dhanaṃjayama abhyavarṣata punara yatnama akaròda rathasarjane tada astrama astreṇāvārya parajahārāsya pāṇḍavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

किरीटमाला मुकुटाश्न शुभ्रा: ग्रैवैयनिष्का: ससुवर्णसूत्रा:

English

Seeing him, Karna rained the Brahma weapon on Dhananjaya and again made effort to raise his chariot; the Pandava warded off that weapon with a weapon and struck him.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 67.9

ततॊ ऽनयद अस्त्रं कौन्तेयॊ दयितं जातवेदसः मुमॊच कर्णम उद्दिश्य तत परजज्वाल वै भृशम

tatò 'nayada astraṃ kaunteyò dayitaṃ jātavedasaḥ mumòca karṇama uddiśya tata parajajvāla vai bhṛśama

हिन्दी अर्थ

शिरांसि चेन्दुप्रतिमाननानि

English

Then the son of Kunti loosed at Karna another weapon, dear to Fire; it blazed exceedingly.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 67.10

वारुणेन ततः कर्णः शमयाम आस पावकम जीमूतैश च दिशः सर्वाश चक्रे तिमिरदुर्दिनाः

vāruṇena tataḥ karṇaḥ śamayāma āsa pāvakama jīmūtaiśa ca diśaḥ sarvāśa cakre timiradurdināḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अवधीत्तावकान् सर्वान् दण्डपाणिरिवान्तक: भीममभ्यद्रवन् संख्ये पतड़ा ज्वलनं यथा

English

Karna quenched the fire with the Varuna weapon and made all quarters dark and gloomy with clouds.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 67.11

पाण्डवेयस तव असंभ्रान्तॊ वायव्यास्त्रेण वीर्यवान अपॊवाह तदाभ्राणि राधेयस्य परपश्यतः

pāṇḍaveyasa tava asaṃbhrāntò vāyavyāstreṇa vīryavāna apòvāha tadābhrāṇi rādheyasya parapaśyataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

विनेशु: सहसा दृष्टवा भूतग्रामा इवान्तकम्

English

The valiant Pandava, unflurried, with the Vayavya weapon swept away the clouds in Radheya's sight.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 67.12

तं हस्तिकक्ष्या परवरं च बाणैः; सुवर्णमुक्ता मणिवज्र मृष्टम कालप्रयत्नॊत्तम शिल्पियत्नैः; कृतं सुरूपं वितमस्कम उच्चैः

taṃ hastikakṣyā paravaraṃ ca bāṇaiḥ; suvarṇamuktā maṇivajra mṛṣṭama kālaprayatnòttama śilpiyatnaiḥ; kṛtaṃ surūpaṃ vitamaskama uccaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पञ्चविंशतिसाहस्रांस्तावकान् समपोथयत् हजार सैनिकोंको मार गिराया

English

And the elephant-rope of Karna's best banner, with arrows, burnished with gold, pearls, jewels and diamonds, made by the finest artisans with the greatest effort over time, finely shaped and lofty, dispelling darkness—

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 67.13

ऊर्जः करं तव सैन्यस्य नित्यम; अमित्रवित्रासनम ईड्य रूपम विख्यातम आदित्यसमस्य लॊके; तविषा समं पावकभानु चन्द्रैः

ūrjaḥ karaṃ tava sainyasya nityama; amitravitrāsanama īḍya rūpama vikhyātama ādityasamasya lòke; taviṣā samaṃ pāvakabhānu candraiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

किये वहीं खड़े रहे

English

always the producer of vigour for your army, frightening foes, praiseworthy in form, renowned in the world as equal to the sun, in splendour equal to fire, sun and moon—

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 67.14

ततः कषुरेणाधिरथेः किरीटी; सुवर्णपुङ्खेन शितेन यत्तः शरिया जवलन्तं धवजम उन्ममाथ; महारथस्याधिरथेर महात्मा

tataḥ kaṣureṇādhiratheḥ kirīṭī; suvarṇapuṅkhena śitena yattaḥ śariyā javalantaṃ dhavajama unmamātha; mahārathasyādhirathera mahātmā

हिन्दी अर्थ

माद्रीपुत्रौ तु शकु्निं सात्यकिश्व महारथ: तस्याश्वसादीन् सुबहूंस्ते निहत्य शितै: शरै:

English

then Kiriti, the great soul, struck down with a sharp gold-feathered razor-arrow, exerting himself, the blazing banner of the great chariot-warrior, Adhiratha's son.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 67.15

यशश च धर्मश च जयश च मारिष; परियाणि सर्वाणि च तेन केतुना तदा कुरूणां हृदयानि चापतन; बभूव हाहेति च निस्वनॊ महान

yaśaśa ca dharmaśa ca jayaśa ca māriṣa; pariyāṇi sarvāṇi ca tena ketunā tadā kurūṇāṃ hṛdayāni cāpatana; babhūva hāheti ca nisvanò mahāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

धनंजयोपि चाभ्येत्य रथानीकं तव प्रभो

English

With that banner fell, O revered one, fame, dharma, victory and all that was dear; hearts of the Kurus fell and a great cry of "Alas" arose.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 67.16

अथ तवरन कर्णवधाय पाण्डवॊ; महेन्द्रवज्रानल दण्डसंनिभम आदत्त पार्थॊ ऽञजलिकं निषङ्गात; सहस्ररश्मेर इव रश्मिम उत्तमम

atha tavarana karṇavadhāya pāṇḍavò; mahendravajrānala daṇḍasaṃnibhama ādatta pārthò 'ñajalikaṃ niṣaṅgāta; sahasraraśmera iva raśmima uttamama

हिन्दी अर्थ

कृष्णसारथिमायान्तं दृष्टवा श्वेतहयं रथम् विप्रहीणरथाश्रैव शरैक्ष॒ परिकर्षिता:

English

Then, in haste for Karna's slaying, Partha took from his quiver an anjalika arrow like Mahendra's thunderbolt, fire and Death's rod, like the best ray of the thousand-rayed sun,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 67.17

मर्मच छिदं शॊणितमांसदिग्धं; वैश्वानरार्क परतिमं महार्हम नराश्वनागासु हरं तर्यरत्निं; षड वाजम अज्ञॊ गतिम उग्रवेगम

marmaca chidaṃ śòṇitamāṃsadigdhaṃ; vaiśvānarārka paratimaṃ mahārhama narāśvanāgāsu haraṃ taryaratniṃ; ṣaḍa vājama ajñò gatima ugravegama

हिन्दी अर्थ

भीमसेन पुरस्कृत्य नचिरात् प्रत्यदृश्यत

English

piercing vitals, smeared with blood and flesh, radiant as the fire and sun, of great worth, taker of men, horses and elephants, three cubits long, six-feathered, of fierce speed;

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 67.18

सहस्रनेत्राशनि तुल्यतेजसं; समानक्रव्यादम इवातिदुःसहम पिनाक नारायण चक्रसंनिभं; भयंकरं पराणभृतां विनाशनम

sahasranetrāśani tulyatejasaṃ; samānakravyādama ivātiduḥsahama pināka nārāyaṇa cakrasaṃnibhaṃ; bhayaṃkaraṃ parāṇabhṛtāṃ vināśanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पारावतसवर्णाश्व॑ं कोविदारमयध्वजम् गान्धारराजं शीघ्रास्त्रमनुसृत्य यशस्विनौ

English

equal in splendour to the thousand-eyed one's thunderbolt, unbearable like a flesh-eater, resembling Pinaka and Narayana's discus, terrifying, destroyer of the living.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 67.19

युक्त्वा महास्त्रेण परेण मन्त्रविद; विकृष्य गाण्डीवम उवाच सस्वनम अयं महास्त्रॊ ऽपरतिमॊ धृतः शरः; शरीरभिच चासु हरश च दुर्हृदः

yuktvā mahāstreṇa pareṇa mantravida; vikṛṣya gāṇḍīvama uvāca sasvanama ayaṃ mahāstrò 'paratimò dhṛtaḥ śaraḥ; śarīrabhica cāsu haraśa ca durhṛdaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ते सर्वे तावकान प्रेक्ष्य द्रयतो5पि पराड्मुखान्

English

Joining it with the supreme great weapon and its mantra, drawing Gandiva, he said with a roar: "This great incomparable weapon-arrow I bear, which pierces the body and swiftly takes the life of a foe.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 67.20

तपॊ ऽसति तप्तं गुरवश च तॊषिता; मया यद इष्टं सुहृदां तथा शरुतम अनेन सत्येन निहन्त्व अयं शरः; सुदंशितः कर्णम अरिं ममाजितह

tapò 'sati taptaṃ guravaśa ca tòṣitā; mayā yada iṣṭaṃ suhṛdāṃ tathā śarutama anena satyena nihantva ayaṃ śaraḥ; sudaṃśitaḥ karṇama ariṃ mamājitaha

हिन्दी अर्थ

तत एनाञ्शरब्रातैः सहसा समवाकिरत्

English

If I have performed austerity, pleased my elders, and heard and done the wish of my friends, by that truth let this arrow slay Karna, my foe, well armoured and unconquered."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 67.21

इत्य ऊच्चिवांस तं सा मुमॊच बाणं; धनंजयः कर्णवधाय घॊरम कृत्याम अथर्वाङ्गिरसीम इवॊग्रां; दीप्ताम असह्यां युधि मृत्युनापि

itya ūccivāṃsa taṃ sā mumòca bāṇaṃ; dhanaṃjayaḥ karṇavadhāya ghòrama kṛtyāma atharvāṅgirasīma ivògrāṃ; dīptāma asahyāṃ yudhi mṛtyunāpi

हिन्दी अर्थ

अन्धकारीकृते लोके रजोभूते महीतले सम्भज्यमाने सैन्ये तु कुरुराजो विशाम्पते

English

Having said so, Dhananjaya loosed the dreadful arrow for Karna's slaying, like the fierce Atharvangirasa sorcery, blazing, unbearable in battle even by Death.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 67.22

बरुवन किरीटी तम अतिप्रहृष्टॊ; अयं शरॊ मे विजयावहॊ ऽसतु जिघांसुर अर्केन्दुसम परभावः; कर्णं समाप्तिं नयतां यमाय

baruvana kirīṭī tama atiprahṛṣṭò; ayaṃ śarò me vijayāvahò 'satu jighāṃsura arkendusama parabhāvaḥ; karṇaṃ samāptiṃ nayatāṃ yamāya

हिन्दी अर्थ

त एनमभिगर्जन्त: सहिता: समुपाद्रवन्

English

Saying, Kiriti, greatly delighted: "May this arrow of mine bring victory, wishing to kill one equal to sun and moon in power, may it lead Karna to his end for Yama."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 67.23

तेनेषु वर्येण किरीटमाली; परहृष्टरूपॊ विजयावहेन जिघांसुर अर्केन्दुर समप्रभेण; चक्रे विषक्तं रिपुम आततायी

teneṣu varyeṇa kirīṭamālī; parahṛṣṭarūpò vijayāvahena jighāṃsura arkendura samaprabheṇa; cakre viṣaktaṃ ripuma ātatāyī

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुर्योधनो5प्यसम्भ्रान्तस्तान् रणे निशितै: शरै: तत् सैन्यं पाण्डवेयानां योधयामास सर्वतः

English

With that excellent arrow, bringing victory, delighted, Kiriti, the aggressor, wishing to slay the one equal to sun and moon in splendour, pinned his foe.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 67.24

तद उद्यतादित्य समानवर्चसं; शरन नभॊ मध्यग भास्करॊपमम वराङ्गम उर्व्याम अपतच चमूपतेर; दिवाकरॊ ऽसताद इव रक्तमण्डलः

tada udyatāditya samānavarcasaṃ; śarana nabhò madhyaga bhāskaròpamama varāṅgama urvyāma apataca camūpatera; divākarò 'satāda iva raktamaṇḍalaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अल्पं च बलमेतेषां कृष्णौ च भृशविक्षतौ

English

That head, shining like the risen sun, like the sun in mid-sky, fell to the ground, the head of the commander, like the red disc of the sun falling to the setting mountain.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 67.25

तद अस्य देही सततं सुखॊदितं; सवरूपम अत्यर्थम उदारकर्मणः परेण कृच्छ्रेण शरीरम अत्यजद; गृहं महर्द्धीव ससङ्गम ईश्वरः

tada asya dehī satataṃ sukhòditaṃ; savarūpama atyarthama udārakarmaṇaḥ pareṇa kṛcchreṇa śarīrama atyajada; gṛhaṃ maharddhīva sasaṅgama īśvaraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

विप्रयातांस्तु वो भिन्नान् पाण्डवा: कृतकिल्बिषान् सुखं सांग्रामिको मृत्यु: क्षत्रधर्मेण युध्यताम्

English

His body, long joined with ease to that noble-deeded one's form, left it with great difficulty, as a lord leaves a great wealthy house he is attached to.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 67.26

शरैर विभुग्नं वयसु तद विवर्मणः; पपात कर्णस्य शरीरम उच्छ्रितम सरवद वरणं गैरिकतॊय विस्रवं; गिरेर यथा वज्रहतं शिरस तथा

śaraira vibhugnaṃ vayasu tada vivarmaṇaḥ; papāta karṇasya śarīrama ucchritama saravada varaṇaṃ gairikatòya visravaṃ; girera yathā vajrahataṃ śirasa tathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्राप्ति होती है

English

Shattered by arrows, bereft of life and armour, Karna's tall body fell, streaming blood from wounds like water of red ochre, like the head of a mountain struck by a thunderbolt.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 67.27

देहात तु कर्णस्य निपातितस्य; तेजॊ दीप्तं खं विगाह्याचिरेण तद अद्भुतं सर्वमनुष्ययॊधाः; पश्यन्ति राजन निहते सम कर्णे

dehāta tu karṇasya nipātitasya; tejò dīptaṃ khaṃ vigāhyācireṇa tada adbhutaṃ sarvamanuṣyayòdhāḥ; paśyanti rājana nihate sama karṇe

हिन्दी अर्थ

शृणुध्व॑ क्षत्रिया: सर्वे यावन्‍त: स्थ समागता: को नु मूढो न युध्येत मादृश: क्षत्रियव्रत:

English

From the body of the fallen Karna a blazing splendour rose and entered the sky; that marvel all the human warriors saw, O king, when Karna was slain.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 67.28

तं सॊमकाः परेक्ष्य हतं शयानं; परीता नादं सह सैन्यैर अकुर्वन तूर्याणि चाजघ्नुर अतीव हृष्टा; वासांसि चैवादुधुवुर भुजांश च बलान्विताश चाप्य अपरे हय अनृत्यन्न; अन्यॊन्यम आश्लिष्य नदन्त ऊचुः

taṃ sòmakāḥ parekṣya hataṃ śayānaṃ; parītā nādaṃ saha sainyaira akurvana tūryāṇi cājaghnura atīva hṛṣṭā; vāsāṃsi caivādudhuvura bhujāṃśa ca balānvitāśa cāpya apare haya anṛtyanna; anyònyama āśliṣya nadanta ūcuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पितामहैराचरितं न धर्म हातुमरहथ

English

Seeing him slain and lying there, the Somakas, delighted, raised a cry with their armies, played instruments with great joy, waved their garments and arms, and others, strong, danced, embracing one another, roaring and saying:

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 67.29

दृष्ट्वा तु कर्णं भुवि निष्टनन्तं; हतं रथात सायकेनावभिन्नम महानिलेनाग्निम इवापविद्धं; यज्ञावसाने शयने निशान्ते

dṛṣṭvā tu karṇaṃ bhuvi niṣṭanantaṃ; hataṃ rathāta sāyakenāvabhinnama mahānilenāgnima ivāpaviddhaṃ; yajñāvasāne śayane niśānte

हिन्दी अर्थ

अनवेक्ष्यैव तद्वाक्यं प्राद्रवन् सर्वतो दिश: इति श्रीमहा भारते कर्णपर्वणि कौरवसैन्यपलायने त्रिनवतितमो5ध्याय:

English

Seeing Karna groaning on the ground, felled from his chariot and pierced by an arrow, like a fire cast down by a great wind at the end of a sacrifice, on a couch at the close of night,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 67.30

शरैर आचितसर्वाङ्गः शॊणितौघपरिप्लुतः विभाति देहः कर्णस्य सवरश्मिभिर इवांशुमान

śaraira ācitasarvāṅgaḥ śòṇitaughapariplutaḥ vibhāti dehaḥ karṇasya savaraśmibhira ivāṃśumāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

उस समय भयभीत और मूढ़चित्त हुए मद्रराज शल्यने दुर्योधनसे इस प्रकार कहा सकृत्प्रभिन्नै: शरभिन्नदेहै:

English

his body, covered all over with arrows and drenched in floods of blood, shone like the sun with its own rays.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 67.31

परताप्य सेनाम आमित्रीं दीप्तैः शरगभस्स्तिभिः बलिनार्जुन कालेन नीतॊ ऽसतं कर्ण भास्करः

paratāpya senāma āmitrīṃ dīptaiḥ śaragabhasstibhiḥ balinārjuna kālena nītò 'sataṃ karṇa bhāskaraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

विभिन्नपाषाणमहाद्रुमौषधै:

English

Having scorched the enemy host with blazing rays of arrows, the sun Karna was led to its setting by the strong time, Arjuna.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 67.32

अस्तं गच्छन्त्य अथादित्यः परभाम आदाय गच्छति एवं जीवितम आदाय कर्णस्येषुर जगाम ह

astaṃ gacchantya athādityaḥ parabhāma ādāya gacchati evaṃ jīvitama ādāya karṇasyeṣura jagāma ha

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्वुसद्धिरातैं: क्षतजं वमद्धि: स्फुरद्धिरातैं: करुणं नदद्धि:ः

English

As the sun, going to its setting, takes its radiance with it, so Karna's arrow went taking his life.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 67.33

अपराह्णे पराह्णस्य सूतपुत्रस्य मारिष छिन्नम अञ्जलिकेनाजौ सॊत्सेधम अपतच छिरः

aparāhṇe parāhṇasya sūtaputrasya māriṣa chinnama añjalikenājau sòtsedhama apataca chiraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

महारथौचैर्जलहैरिवावृता

English

In the afternoon, O revered one, the head of the charioteer's son, cut off in the battle by an anjalika arrow, fell, lofty.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 67.34

उपर्य उपरि सैन्यानां तस्य शत्रॊस तद अञ्जसा शिरः कर्णस्य सॊत्सेधम इषुः सॊ ऽपाहरद दरुतम

uparya upari sainyānāṃ tasya śatròsa tada añjasā śiraḥ karṇasya sòtsedhama iṣuḥ sò 'pāharada darutama

हिन्दी अर्थ

आवृत हुए वे रथ बहुत ही क्षतिग्रस्त हो गये हैं ता प्रशान्तैरिव तावकैर्मही

English

Over and over the armies, the arrow swiftly carried off the head of that foe, Karna's lofty head.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 67.35

[स] कर्णं तु शूरं पतितं पृथिव्यां; शराचितं शॊणितदिग्ध गात्रम दृष्ट्वा शयानं भुवि मद्रराजश; छिन्नध्वजेनापययौ रथेन

[sa] karṇaṃ tu śūraṃ patitaṃ pṛthivyāṃ; śarācitaṃ śòṇitadigdha gātrama dṛṣṭvā śayānaṃ bhuvi madrarājaśa; chinnadhvajenāpayayau rathena

हिन्दी अर्थ

योद्धाओंसे यह पृथ्वी पट गयी है

English

[Sanjaya said:] Seeing the brave Karna fallen on the earth, covered with arrows, his body smeared with blood, the king of the Madras departed in the chariot with its banner cut.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 67.36

कर्णे हते कुरवः पराद्रवन्त; भयार्दिता गाढविद्धाश च संख्ये अवेक्षमाणा मुहुर अर्जुनस्य; धवजं महान्तं वपुषा जवलन्तम

karṇe hate kuravaḥ parādravanta; bhayārditā gāḍhaviddhāśa ca saṃkhye avekṣamāṇā muhura arjunasya; dhavajaṃ mahāntaṃ vapuṣā javalantama

हिन्दी अर्थ

नक्त ग्रहैद्यौरमलप्रदीप्तै: पुनः साँस ले रहे हैं

English

With Karna slain, the Kurus fled, tormented by fear, deeply wounded in the battle, looking again and again at Arjuna's great banner blazing in its form.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 67.37

सहस्रनेत्र परतिमानकर्मणः; सहस्रपत्र परतिमाननं शुभम सहस्ररश्मिर दिनसंक्षये यथा; तथापतत तस्य शिरॊ वसुंधराम

sahasranetra paratimānakarmaṇaḥ; sahasrapatra paratimānanaṃ śubhama sahasraraśmira dinasaṃkṣaye yathā; tathāpatata tasya śirò vasuṃdharāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

नष्ट-भ्रष्ट होकर गिरे पड़े रथोंसे इस पृथ्वीपर चलना-फिरना असम्भव हो गया है

English

His head, with a face like a thousand-petalled lotus, equal to the thousand-eyed one's deeds, fell to the earth as the thousand-rayed sun at day's end.

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

६ स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।

पहचानकर्ता:Mahabharata — Chapter 8
संस्कृत संस्करण:Imported text; printed edition not recorded

Digitised text taken from the archive linked below. It has not been collated against a printed edition by this site.

पुरालेखागार / स्रोत:Open Sanskrit text archives (see the source link)
गणना पद्धति:

Numbering follows the imported source and may differ from other editions.