Mahabharata· Mahābhārata
8
अध्याय 8 / 18

Karna Parva

कर्णपर्व

3871 श्लोकभाग 13/21 · श्लोक 40.1–42.57WhatsApp

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ194 श्लोक

श्लोक पर जाएं:

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.1

[स] भीमसेनं सपाञ्चाल्यं चेदिकेकयसंवृतम वैकर्तनः सवयं रुद्ध्वा वरयाम आस सायकैः

[sa] bhīmasenaṃ sapāñcālyaṃ cedikekayasaṃvṛtama vaikartanaḥ savayaṃ ruddhvā varayāma āsa sāyakaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

त॑ पृष्ठतो5भ्ययात् तूर्ण शैनेयो वितुदऊछरै:

English

on a bridge constituted by his own mighty weapons of offence and defence. Then Vasudeva, addressing Partha, said, "Why, O sinless one, dost thou sport in this way? Grinding these samsaptakas, haste thyself for Kama's slaughter." Saying, "So be it" unto Krishna, Arjuna then, forcibly smiting the remnant of the samsaptakas with his weapons, began to destroy them like Indra destroying the Daityas. At that time, with even the closest attention, men could not mark when Arjuna took out his shafts, when he aimed them and when he let them off quickly. Govinda himself, O Bharata, regarded it wonderful. Like swans diving into a lake the shafts of Arjuna, white and active as swans, penetrated into the hostile force. Then Govinda, beholding the field of battle during the progress of that carnage, said these words to Savyasaci, "Here, O Partha, for the sake of Duryodhana alone, occurreth this great and terrible destruction of the Bharatas and other kings of Earth. Behold, O son of Bharata, these bows, with golden backs, of many mighty bowmen, and these girdles and quivers loosened from their bodies. Behold these straight shafts equipped with wings of gold, and these long arrows washed with oil and looking like snakes freed from their sloughs. Behold these beautiful lances decked with gold lying scattered about, and these coats of mail, O Bharata, adorned with gold and fallen off from the bodies of the warriors. Behold these spears embellished with gold, these darts adorned with the same metal, and these huge maces twined round with threads of gold, and cords of hemp. Behold these swords decked with bright gold and these axes adorned with the same, and these battle-axes equipped with gold-decked handles. Behold also these spiked clubs, these short arrows, these Bhusundis, and these Kanapas; these iron Kuntas lying around, and these heavy Mushalas. These victory-longing warriors endued with great activity and armed with diverse weapons, though dead, still seem to be quick with life. Behold those thousands of warriors, their limbs crushed with maces, and heads split with Mushalas or smashed and trod by elephants and steeds and cars. O slayer of foes, the field of battle is strewn with the bodies of men and elephants and steeds, deprived of life, dreadfully mangled with shafts and darts and swords and lances and scimitars and axes and spears and Nakharas and bludgeons, and bathed in streams of blood. Strewn with arms smeared with sandal-paste and decked with Angadas and graced with auspicious indications and cased in leathern fences and adorned with Keyuras, the Earth looks resplendent, O Bharata. Strewn also with hands having fingers cased in fences, decked with ornaments, and lopped off from arms, and with severed thighs looking like the trunks of elephants, of heroes endued with great activity and with heads adorned with earrings and headgears set with gems, (the Earth looks exceedingly beautiful). Behold those beautiful cars, decked with golden bells, broken in diverse ways. Behold those numerous steeds bathed in blood, those bottoms of cars and long quivers, and diverse kinds of standards and banners and those huge conchs, of the combatants, and those yak-tails perfectly white, and those elephants with tongues lolling out and lying on the field like hills, and those beautiful with triumphal banners, and those slain elephant- warriors, and those rich coverlets, each consisting of one piece of blanket, for the backs of those huge beasts, and those beautiful and variegated and torn blankets, and those numerous bells loosened from the bodies of elephants and broken into fragments by those falling creatures, and those hooks with handles set with stones of lapis lazuli fallen upon the Earth, and those ornamental yokes of steeds, and those armours set with diamonds for their breasts and those rich cloths, adorned with gold and tied to the ends of the standards borne by horsemen, and those variegated coverlets and housings and Ranku skins, set with brilliant gems and inlaid with gold, for the backs of steeds and fallen on the ground, and those large diamonds adorning the head-gears of kings, and those beautiful necklaces of gold, and those umbrellas displaced from their positions, and those yak-tails and fans. Behold the earth strewn with faces adorned with earrings bright as the moon or stars, and embellished with well-cut

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.2

ततस तु चेदिकारूषान सृञ्जयांश च महारथान कर्णॊ जघान संक्रुद्धॊ भीमसेनस्य पश्यतः

tatasa tu cedikārūṣāna sṛñjayāṃśa ca mahārathāna karṇò jaghāna saṃkruddhò bhīmasenasya paśyataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

आवृत होकर वहाँका सारा प्रदेश सर्पोंसे व्याप्त-सा प्रतीत हो रहा था

English

Then Karna, enraged, slew the Chedis, Karushas and Srinjayas, great chariot-warriors, in Bhimasena's sight.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.3

भीमसेनस ततः कर्णं विहाय रथसत्तमम परययौ कौरवं सैन्यं कक्षम अग्निर इव जवलन

bhīmasenasa tataḥ karṇaṃ vihāya rathasattamama parayayau kauravaṃ sainyaṃ kakṣama agnira iva javalana

हिन्दी अर्थ

अर्जुनं जयतां श्रेष्ठ त्वरितो द्रौणिरभ्ययात् यमराजके समान जान पड़ता था

English

Bhimasena then left Karna, best of chariot-warriors, and went to the Kaurava army, blazing like fire in dry grass.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.4

सूतपुत्रॊ ऽपि समरे पाञ्चालान केकयांस तथा सृञ्जयांश च महेष्वासान निजघान सहस्रशः

sūtaputrò 'pi samare pāñcālāna kekayāṃsa tathā sṛñjayāṃśa ca maheṣvāsāna nijaghāna sahasraśaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सरोषान्नि:श्वसन् राजन् निर्दहन्निव चक्षुषा

English

The charioteer's son too in the battle slew the Panchalas, Kekayas and Srinjayas, mighty archers, by thousands.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.5

संशप्तकेषु पार्थाश च कौरवेषु वृकॊदरः पाञ्चालेषु तथा कर्णः कषयं चक्रूर महारथाः

saṃśaptakeṣu pārthāśa ca kauraveṣu vṛkòdaraḥ pāñcāleṣu tathā karṇaḥ kaṣayaṃ cakrūra mahārathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्रोशमात्रमपक्रम्य तस्थौ भरतसत्तम वेदना हो रही थी। वे रणभूमिसे एक कोस दूर हटकर खड़े थे

English

Among the Samshaptakas the Parthas, among the Kauravas Vrikodara, and among the Panchalas Karna, the great chariot-warriors made destruction.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.6

ते कषत्रिया दह्यमानास तरिभिस तैः पावकॊपमैः जग्मुर विनाशं समरे राजन दुर्मन्त्रिते तव

te kaṣatriyā dahyamānāsa taribhisa taiḥ pāvakòpamaiḥ jagmura vināśaṃ samare rājana durmantrite tava

हिन्दी अर्थ

जाय तो मुझे स्वर्गलोककी प्राप्ति न हो

English

Those kshatriyas, burning by those three like fires, went to destruction in battle through your ill counsel, O king.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.7

ततॊ दुर्यॊधनः करुद्धॊ नकुलं नवभिः शरैः विव्याध भरतश्रेष्ठ चतुरश चास्य वाजिनः

tatò duryòdhanaḥ karuddhò nakulaṃ navabhiḥ śaraiḥ vivyādha bharataśreṣṭha caturaśa cāsya vājinaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

कोई भी मेरे साथ युद्ध नहीं कर रहा है' दृष्टवा कुशलिन युद्धे धर्मपुत्रं सहानुजम्

English

Then Duryodhana, enraged, pierced Nakula with nine arrows and his four horses, O best of the Bharatas.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.8

ततः पुनर अमेयात्मा तव पुत्रॊ जनाधिपः कषुरेण सहदेवस्य धवजं चिच्छेद काञ्चनम

tataḥ punara ameyātmā tava putrò janādhipaḥ kaṣureṇa sahadevasya dhavajaṃ ciccheda kāñcanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

नानाविधानि शस्त्राणि प्रगृह् जयगृद्धिन:

English

Then again your son, the immeasurable-souled king, cut Sahadeva's golden banner with a razor-arrow.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.9

नकुलस तु ततः करुद्धस तव पुत्रं तरिसप्तभिः जघान समरे राजन सहदेवश च पञ्चभिः

nakulasa tu tataḥ karuddhasa tava putraṃ tarisaptabhiḥ jaghāna samare rājana sahadevaśa ca pañcabhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

संनिवृत्ताश्न ते शूरास्तान् वै दृष्टवा विचेतस: भ्रुकुटीकुटिलै रवक्त्रै: प्रेक्षमाणान् समनन्‍्ततः

English

Nakula, enraged, struck your son with seventy-three arrows in battle, O king, and Sahadeva with five.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.10

ताव उभौ भरतश्रेष्ठौ शरेष्ठौ सर्वधनुष्मताम विव्याधॊरसि संक्रुद्धः पञ्चभिः पञ्चभिः शरैः

tāva ubhau bharataśreṣṭhau śareṣṭhau sarvadhanuṣmatāma vivyādhòrasi saṃkruddhaḥ pañcabhiḥ pañcabhiḥ śaraiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

हुआ उसका पीछा कर रहा हो नहीं दिखायी दिया। तब कर्णने तुरंत ही पांचालोंपर आक्रमण किया

English

beards, and each looking like the full moon. The earth, strewn with those faces looking like lilies and lotuses, resembles a lake adorned with a dense assemblage of lilies and lotuses. Behold, the earth possessing the effulgence of the bright moon and diversified as if with myriads of stars, looks like the autumnal firmament bespangled with stellar lights. O Arjuna, these feats that have been achieved by thee in great battle today are, indeed, worthy of thee or of the chief of the celestials himself in heaven. " Even thus did Krishna show the field of battle unto Arjuna. And while returning (from the field to their camp), they heard a loud noise in the army of Duryodhana. Indeed the uproar that was heard consisted of the blare of conchs and the beat of cymbals and drums and Patahas and the clatter of car wheels, the neighing of steeds, the grunt of elephants, and the fierce clash of weapons. Penetrating into that force by the aid of his steeds possessing the fleetness of the wind, Krishna became filled with wonder upon beholding the army grinded by Pandya. Like Yama himself slaying creatures whose lives have run out, Pandya, that foremost of warriors skilled in shafts and weapons, was destroying crowds of foes by means of diverse kinds of shafts. Piercing the bodies of the elephants and steeds and men with sharp shafts, that foremost of smiters overthrew and deprived them of life. Cutting off with his own shafts the diverse weapons hurled at him by many foremost of foes, Pandya slew his enemies like Sakra (Indra) destroying the Danavas.'"

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.11

ततॊ ऽपराभ्यां भल्लाभ्यां धनुषी समकृन्तत यमयॊः परहसन राजन विव्याधैव च सप्तभिः

tatò 'parābhyāṃ bhallābhyāṃ dhanuṣī samakṛntata yamayòḥ parahasana rājana vivyādhaiva ca saptabhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथा मृगगणांस्त्रस्तान् सिंहो द्रावयते दिश:

English

Then with two other broad-headed arrows he cut the twins' bows, laughing, O king, and pierced them with seven.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.12

ताव अन्ये धनुषी शरेष्ठे शक्रचापनिभे शुभे परगृह्य रेजतुः शूरौ देवपुत्रसमौ युधि

tāva anye dhanuṣī śareṣṭhe śakracāpanibhe śubhe paragṛhya rejatuḥ śūrau devaputrasamau yudhi

हिन्दी अर्थ

तत्र मर्मसु भीमेन नाराचैस्ताडिता गजा: सहस्रशश्न॒ रथिन: पातिता: पतितायुधा:

English

Those two, taking other fine bows, beautiful, like Indra's bow, shone in the battle like sons of the gods.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.13

ततस तौ रभसौ युद्धे भरातरौ भरातरं नृप शरैर ववर्षतुर घॊरैर महामेघौ यथाचलम

tatasa tau rabhasau yuddhe bharātarau bharātaraṃ nṛpa śaraira vavarṣatura ghòraira mahāmeghau yathācalama

हिन्दी अर्थ

तौ विदार्य महासेनां प्रविष्टी केशवार्जुनौ

English

Then those two brothers, impetuous in battle, O king, rained dreadful arrows on their brother like two great clouds on a mountain.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.14

ततः करुद्धॊ महाराज तव पुत्रॊ महारथः पाण्डुपुत्रौ महेष्वासौ वारयाम आस पत्रिभिः

tataḥ karuddhò mahārāja tava putrò mahārathaḥ pāṇḍuputrau maheṣvāsau vārayāma āsa patribhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्रुद्धीं तौ तु नरव्याप्रौ वेगवन्तो बभूवतु:

English

Then, enraged, your son, the great chariot-warrior, held back the two mighty-bowed sons of Pandu with arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.15

धनुर्मण्डलम एवास्य दृश्यते युधि भारत सायकाश चैव दृश्यन्ते निश्चरन्तः समन्ततः

dhanurmaṇḍalama evāsya dṛśyate yudhi bhārata sāyakāśa caiva dṛśyante niścarantaḥ samantataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्रोधमें भरे हुए वे दोनों पुरुषसिंह बड़े वेगसे बढ़े आ रहे थे विगाहा तु रथानीकमश्चसंघांश्व फाल्गुन:

English

Only the circle of his bow was seen in the battle, O Bharata, and arrows were seen issuing on every side.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.16

तस्य सायकसंछन्नौ चकाशेतां च पाण्डवौ मेघच छन्नौ यथा वयॊम्नि चन्द्रसूर्यौ हतप्रभौ

tasya sāyakasaṃchannau cakāśetāṃ ca pāṇḍavau meghaca channau yathā vayòmni candrasūryau hataprabhau

हिन्दी अर्थ

त॑ं दृष्टवा युधि विक्रान्तं सेनायां तव भारत

English

Covered with his arrows, the two Pandavas shone dimly, like the moon and sun obscured by cloud in the sky.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.17

ते तु बाणा महाराज हेमपुङ्खाः शिलाशिताः आछादयन दिशः सर्वाः सूर्यस्येवांशवस तदा

te tu bāṇā mahārāja hemapuṅkhāḥ śilāśitāḥ āchādayana diśaḥ sarvāḥ sūryasyevāṃśavasa tadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततो रथसहस्रेण द्विरदानां त्रिभि: शतै: द्वाभ्यां शतसहस्राभ्यां पदातीनां च धन्विनाम्

English

Those arrows, O great king, golden-feathered and whetted on stone, covered all quarters like the rays of the sun.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.18

बाणभूते ततस तस्मिन संछन्ने च नभस्तले यमाभ्यां ददृशे रूपं कालान्तकयमॊपमम

bāṇabhūte tatasa tasmina saṃchanne ca nabhastale yamābhyāṃ dadṛśe rūpaṃ kālāntakayamòpamama

हिन्दी अर्थ

निघ्नन् संशप्तकान् पार्थ: प्रेक्षणीयतरो5भवत्

English

When the sky was thus covered and filled with arrows, the twins' form was seen like that of Death the ender and Yama.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.19

पराक्रमं तु तं दृष्ट्वा तव सूनॊर महारथाः मृत्यॊर उपान्तिकं पराप्तौ माद्रीपुत्रौ सम मेनिरे

parākramaṃ tu taṃ dṛṣṭvā tava sūnòra mahārathāḥ mṛtyòra upāntikaṃ parāptau mādrīputrau sama menire

हिन्दी अर्थ

निरन्तरमिवाकाशमासीच्छन्न॑ किरीटिना समाच्छन्न॑ बभौ सर्व काद्रवेयैरिव प्रभो

English

Seeing that prowess of your son, the great chariot-warriors thought the sons of Madri had come near to death.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.20

ततः सेनापती राजन पाण्डवस्य महात्मनः पार्षतः परययौ तत्र यत्र राजा सुयॊधनः

tataḥ senāpatī rājana pāṇḍavasya mahātmanaḥ pārṣataḥ parayayau tatra yatra rājā suyòdhanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्फुटन्तीति जना जज्ञुः पार्थस्य तलनि:स्वनात् संशप्तकानां कौन्तेय: प्रत्यक्ष त्वरितो5भ्ययात्

English

Then the commander of the great-souled Pandava, the Parshata, went there where King Suyodhana was.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.21

माद्रीपुत्रौ ततः शूरौ वयतिक्रम्य महारथौ धृष्टद्युम्नस तव सुतं ताडयाम आस सायकैः

mādrīputrau tataḥ śūrau vayatikramya mahārathau dhṛṣṭadyumnasa tava sutaṃ tāḍayāma āsa sāyakaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

शस्त्र पाणिं तथा बाहुं तथापि च शिरांस्युत

English

Then, passing the two heroic sons of Madri, the great chariot-warriors, Dhrishtadyumna struck your son with arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.22

तम अविध्यद अमेयात्मा तव पुत्रॊ ऽतयमर्षणः पाञ्चाल्यं पञ्चविंशत्या परहस्य पुरुषर्षभ

tama avidhyada ameyātmā tava putrò 'tayamarṣaṇaḥ pāñcālyaṃ pañcaviṃśatyā parahasya puruṣarṣabha

हिन्दी अर्थ

विष्वग्वाताभिसम्भग्ना बहुशाखा इव द्रुमा: सुदक्षिणादवरज: शरवृष्टया भ्यवीवृषत्

English

Your very impatient son of immeasurable spirit, laughing, O best of men, pierced the Panchala with twenty-five.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.23

ततः पुनर अमेयात्मा पुत्रस ते पृथिवीपते विद्ध्वा ननाद पाञ्चाल्यं षष्ट्या पञ्चभिर एव च

tataḥ punara ameyātmā putrasa te pṛthivīpate viddhvā nanāda pāñcālyaṃ ṣaṣṭyā pañcabhira eva ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

पूर्णचन्द्राभवक्‍त्रं च क्षुरेणाभ्यहरच्छिर:

English

Then again, O lord of the earth, your son pierced the Panchala with sixty-five and roared.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.24

अथास्य सशरं चापं हस्तावापं च मारिष कषुरप्रेण सुतीक्ष्णेन राजा चिच्छेद संयुगे

athāsya saśaraṃ cāpaṃ hastāvāpaṃ ca māriṣa kaṣurapreṇa sutīkṣṇena rājā ciccheda saṃyuge

हिन्दी अर्थ

समान मनोहर मुखवाले उसके मस्तकको भी धड़से अलग कर दिया मन:शिलागिरे: शृड़ं वज्ेणेवावदारितम्

English

Then the king cut his bow with its arrow and his hand-guard, O revered one, with a very sharp razor-arrow in the battle.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.25

तद अपास्य धनुश छिन्नं पाञ्चाल्यः शक्र कर्शनः अन्यद आदत्त वेगेन धनुर भारसहं नवम

tada apāsya dhanuśa chinnaṃ pāñcālyaḥ śakra karśanaḥ anyada ādatta vegena dhanura bhārasahaṃ navama

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रांशुं कमलपत्राक्षमत्यर्थ प्रियदर्शनम्

English

Casting aside the cut bow, the Panchala, tormentor of Shakra, quickly took another new bow able to bear burdens.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.26

परज्वलन्न इव वेगेन संरम्भाद रुधिरेक्षणः अशॊभत महेष्वासॊ धृष्टद्युम्नः कृतव्रणः

parajvalanna iva vegena saṃrambhāda rudhirekṣaṇaḥ aśòbhata maheṣvāsò dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ kṛtavraṇaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततो5भवत् पुनर्युद्धं घोरमत्यर्थमद्भुतम् विभिन्न अवस्थाएँ प्रकट होने लगीं

English

Blazing, as it were, with impetus, his eyes red with fury, the mighty-bowed Dhrishtadyumna, though wounded, shone.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.27

स पञ्चदश नाराचाञ शवसतः पन्नगान इव जिघांसुर भरतश्रेष्ठं धृष्टद्युम्नॊ वयवासृजत

sa pañcadaśa nārācāña śavasataḥ pannagāna iva jighāṃsura bharataśreṣṭhaṃ dhṛṣṭadyumnò vayavāsṛjata

हिन्दी अर्थ

एकेषुनिहतैरश्वैः काम्बोजैर्यवनै: शकैः

English

He loosed fifteen iron arrows like hissing serpents, wishing to kill the best of the Bharatas.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.28

ते वर्म हेमविकृतं भित्त्वा राज्ञः शिलाशिताः विविशुर वसुधां वेगात कङ्कबर्हिण वाससः

te varma hemavikṛtaṃ bhittvā rājñaḥ śilāśitāḥ viviśura vasudhāṃ vegāta kaṅkabarhiṇa vāsasaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

खूनसे वह सारा युद्धस्थल लाल हो गया था रथैर्तताश्वसूतैश्व हतारोहैश्न वाजिभि:

English

Piercing the king's golden armour, those stone-whetted arrows, heron-feathered, entered the earth with speed.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.29

सॊ ऽतिविद्धॊ महाराज पुत्रस ते ऽतिव्यराजत वसन्ते पुष्पशबलः सपुष्प इव किंशुकः

sò 'tividdhò mahārāja putrasa te 'tivyarājata vasante puṣpaśabalaḥ sapuṣpa iva kiṃśukaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अन्योन्येन महाराज कृपो घोरो जनक्षय:

English

Deeply pierced, O great king, your son shone like a flowering kimshuka tree in spring.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.30

स छिन्नवर्मा नाराचैः परहारैर जर्जरच्छविः धृष्टद्युम्नस्य भल्लेन करुद्धश चिच्छेद कार्मुकम

sa chinnavarmā nārācaiḥ parahāraira jarjaracchaviḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnasya bhallena karuddhaśa ciccheda kārmukama

हिन्दी अर्थ

तैर्विसृष्टर्महाराज व्यद्रवत् पाण्डवी चमू:

English

With his armour cut, his skin torn by the iron arrows' blows, he, enraged, cut Dhrishtadyumna's bow with a broad-headed arrow.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.31

अथैनं छिन्नधन्वानं तवरमाणॊ महीपतिः सायकैर दशभी राजन भरुवॊर मध्ये समार्दयत

athainaṃ chinnadhanvānaṃ tavaramāṇò mahīpatiḥ sāyakaira daśabhī rājana bharuvòra madhye samārdayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुन: प्रासृजदुग्राणि शरवर्षाणि मारिष भयानक बाणोंकी वृष्टि करने लगा

English

Then the king, in haste, afflicted the bowless one between the brows with ten arrows, O king.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.32

तस्य ते ऽशॊभयन वक्त्रं कर्मार परिमार्जिताः परफुल्लं चम्पकं यद्वद भरमरा मधु लिप्सवः

tasya te 'śòbhayana vaktraṃ karmāra parimārjitāḥ paraphullaṃ campakaṃ yadvada bharamarā madhu lipsavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

संछादितौ रथस्थौ तावुभौ कृष्णधनंजयौ

English

Those smith-polished arrows adorned his face like bees eager for honey on a blooming champaka.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.33

तद अपास्य धनुश छिन्नं धृष्टद्युम्नॊ महामनाः अन्यद आदत्त वेगेन धनुर भल्लांश च षॊडश

tada apāsya dhanuśa chinnaṃ dhṛṣṭadyumnò mahāmanāḥ anyada ādatta vegena dhanura bhallāṃśa ca ṣòḍaśa

हिन्दी अर्थ

हुए श्रीकृष्ण और अर्जुन दोनों ही ढक गये निश्चेष्टी तावुभौ युद्धे चक्रे माधवपाण्डवौ

English

Casting aside the cut bow, the high-minded Dhrishtadyumna swiftly took another bow and sixteen broad-headed arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.34

ततॊ दुर्यॊधनस्याश्वान हत्वा सूतं च पञ्चभिः धनुश चिच्छेद भल्लेन जातरूपपरिष्कृतम

tatò duryòdhanasyāśvāna hatvā sūtaṃ ca pañcabhiḥ dhanuśa ciccheda bhallena jātarūpapariṣkṛtama

हिन्दी अर्थ

चराचरस्य गोप्तारौ दृष्टवा संछादितौ शरै:

English

Then the Parshata killed Duryodhana's horses and his charioteer with five, and cut his gold-adorned bow with a broad-headed arrow.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.35

रथं सॊपस्करं छत्रं शक्तिं खड्गं गदां धवजम भल्लैश चिच्छेद नवभिः पुत्रस्य तव पार्षतः

rathaṃ sòpaskaraṃ chatraṃ śaktiṃ khaḍgaṃ gadāṃ dhavajama bhallaiśa ciccheda navabhiḥ putrasya tava pārṣataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

चिन्तयन्तो भवेदद्य लोकानां स्वस्त्यपीति च कि “आज सम्पूर्ण जगत्का कल्याण हो”

English

The Parshata cut, with nine broad-headed arrows, your son's chariot with its gear, parasol, dart, sword, mace and banner.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.36

तपनीयाङ्गदं चित्रं नागं मणिमयं शुभम धवजं कुरुपतेश छिन्नं ददृशुः सर्वपार्थिवाः

tapanīyāṅgadaṃ citraṃ nāgaṃ maṇimayaṃ śubhama dhavajaṃ kurupateśa chinnaṃ dadṛśuḥ sarvapārthivāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अश्रौषं बहुशो राजन् सिंहस्य निनदो यथा

English

All the kings saw the banner of the lord of the Kurus, with golden armlet, variegated, jewelled and fair, with its elephant emblem, cut down.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.37

दुर्यॊधनं तु विरथं छिन्नसर्वायुधं रणे भरातरः पर्यरक्षन्त सॊदर्या भरतर्षभ

duryòdhanaṃ tu virathaṃ chinnasarvāyudhaṃ raṇe bharātaraḥ paryarakṣanta sòdaryā bharatarṣabha

हिन्दी अर्थ

विद्युदम्बुदमध्यस्था भ्राजमानेव साभवत् वर्षापूर्वक विचरते हुए अशत्थामाके धनुषकी प्रत्यंचा भी प्रकाशित हो रही थी

English

His brothers protected Duryodhana, chariotless and with all his weapons cut, in the battle, O best of the Bharatas.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.38

तम आरॊप्य रथे राजन दण्डधारॊ जनाधिपम अपॊवाह च संभ्रान्तॊ धृष्टद्युम्नस्य पश्यतः

tama āròpya rathe rājana daṇḍadhārò janādhipama apòvāha ca saṃbhrāntò dhṛṣṭadyumnasya paśyataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्यास्य समरे राजन् वपुरासीत् सुदुर्दशम्

English

Daṇḍadhara, bewildered, placing him on a chariot, O king, carried the lord of men away in the sight of Dhrishtadyumna.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.39

कर्णस तु सात्यकिं जित्वा राजगृद्धी महाबलः दरॊण हन्तारम उग्रेषुं ससाराभिमुखं रणे

karṇasa tu sātyakiṃ jitvā rājagṛddhī mahābalaḥ daròṇa hantārama ugreṣuṃ sasārābhimukhaṃ raṇe

हिन्दी अर्थ

वर्धमाने च राजेन्द्र द्रोणपुत्रे महाबले श्रीकृष्णको बड़ा क्रोध हुआ

English

Karna, having defeated Satyaki, hungry for the king, the mighty, rushed in battle at the slayer of Drona (Dhrishtadyumna) of fierce arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.40

तं पृष्ठतॊ ऽभययात तूर्णं शैनेयॊ वितुदञ शरैः वारणं जघनॊपान्ते विषाणाभ्याम इव दविपः

taṃ pṛṣṭhatò 'bhayayāta tūrṇaṃ śaineyò vitudaña śaraiḥ vāraṇaṃ jaghanòpānte viṣāṇābhyāma iva davipaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अश्वत्थामा और अर्जुनकी ओर बारंबार देखने लगे ततः क्रुद्धो5ब्रवीत् कृष्ण: पार्थ सप्रणयं तदा

English

Shaineya quickly followed him from behind, piercing him with arrows, like an elephant goring the rear of another with its tusks.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.41

स भारत महान आसीद यॊधानां सुमहात्मनाम कर्ण पार्षतयॊर मध्ये तवदीयानां महारणः

sa bhārata mahāna āsīda yòdhānāṃ sumahātmanāma karṇa pārṣatayòra madhye tavadīyānāṃ mahāraṇaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अतिशेते हि यत्र त्वां द्रोणपुत्रोडद्य भारत

English

There was a great battle then, O Bharata, among your high-minded warriors, between Karna and the Parshata.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.42

न पाण्डवानां नास्माकं यॊधः कश्च चित पराङ्मुखः परत्यदृश्यत यत कर्णः पाञ्चालांस तवरितॊ ययौ

na pāṇḍavānāṃ nāsmākaṃ yòdhaḥ kaśca cita parāṅmukhaḥ paratyadṛśyata yata karṇaḥ pāñcālāṃsa tavaritò yayau

हिन्दी अर्थ

कच्चित् ते गाण्डिवं हस्ते रथे तिष्ठसि चार्जुन उदीर्यमाणं हि रणे पश्यामि द्रौणिमाहवे

English

No warrior among the Pandavas or among us was seen turning away when Karna swiftly went against the Panchalas.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.43

तस्मिन कषणे नरश्रेष्ठ गजवाजिन रक्षयः परादुरासीद उभयतॊ राजन मध्यं गते ऽहनि

tasmina kaṣaṇe naraśreṣṭha gajavājina rakṣayaḥ parādurāsīda ubhayatò rājana madhyaṃ gate 'hani

हिन्दी अर्थ

मैं देखता हूँ कि युद्धस्थलमें अश्वत्थामा तुमसे बढ़ा जा रहा है

English

At that moment, O best of men, a destruction of elephants and horses appeared on both sides, O king, when the day was at its middle.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.44

पाञ्चालास तु महाराज तवरिता विजिगीषवः सर्वतॊ ऽभयद्रवन कर्णं पतत्रिण इव दरुमम

pāñcālāsa tu mahārāja tavaritā vijigīṣavaḥ sarvatò 'bhayadravana karṇaṃ patatriṇa iva darumama

हिन्दी अर्थ

उपेक्षां कुरु मा पार्थ नायं काल उपेक्षितुम् त्वरमाणस्त्वराकाले द्रौणेर्धनुरथच्छिनत्

English

The Panchalas, O great king, in haste, eager for victory, rushed from all sides at Karna like birds at a tree.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.45

तेषाम आधिरथिः करुद्धॊ यतमानान मनस्विनः विचिन्वन्न एव बाणाग्रैः समासादयद अग्रतः

teṣāma ādhirathiḥ karuddhò yatamānāna manasvinaḥ vicinvanna eva bāṇāgraiḥ samāsādayada agrataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

जन्रुदेशे च सुभृशं वत्सदन्तैरताडयत्

English

Adhiratha's son, enraged, picking out with the tips of his arrows those high-spirited strivers, reached them in front:

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.46

वयाघ्रकेतुं सुशर्माणं शङ्कुं चॊग्रं धनंजयम शुक्लं च रॊचमानं च सिंहसेनं च दुर्जयम

vayāghraketuṃ suśarmāṇaṃ śaṅkuṃ cògraṃ dhanaṃjayama śuklaṃ ca ròcamānaṃ ca siṃhasenaṃ ca durjayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

त॑ विसंज्ञं महाराज शत्रुणा भूशपीडितम् एतस्मिन्नेव काले च विजय: शत्रुतापन:

English

Vyaghraketu, Susharma, Shanku, fierce Dhananjaya, Shukla, Rochamana and the invincible Simhasena.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.47

ते वीरा रथवेगेन परिवव्रुर नरॊत्तरम सृजन्तं सायकान करुद्धं कर्णम आहवशॊभिनम

te vīrā rathavegena parivavrura naròttarama sṛjantaṃ sāyakāna karuddhaṃ karṇama āhavaśòbhinama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पश्यतस्तस्य वीरस्य तव पुत्रस्य भारत

English

Those heroes with the speed of their chariots surrounded the best of men, who was enraged, loosing arrows, ornament of the battle.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.48

युध्यमानांस तु ताञ शूरान मनुजेन्द्रः परतापवान अष्टाभिर अष्टौ राधेयॊ नयहनन निशितैः शरैः

yudhyamānāṃsa tu tāña śūrāna manujendraḥ paratāpavāna aṣṭābhira aṣṭau rādheyò nayahanana niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्रूरो विशसनो घोरो राजन दुर्मन्त्रिते तव योद्धाओंका यह विनाशकारी, भयंकर एवं क्रूरतापूर्ण संग्राम हुआ

English

The glorious lord of men, Radheya, killed eight of those fighting heroes with eight sharp arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.49

अथापरान महाराज सूतपुत्रः परतापवान जघान बहुसाहस्रान यॊधान युद्धविशारदः

athāparāna mahārāja sūtaputraḥ paratāpavāna jaghāna bahusāhasrāna yòdhāna yuddhaviśāradaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

उत्थितान्यगणेयानि कबन्धानि समन्ततः

English

Then, O great king, the glorious charioteer's son, skilled in war, slew many thousands more warriors.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.50

विष्णुं च विष्णुकर्माणं देवापिं भद्रम एव च दण्डं च समरे राजंश चित्रं चित्रायुधं हरिम

viṣṇuṃ ca viṣṇukarmāṇaṃ devāpiṃ bhadrama eva ca daṇḍaṃ ca samare rājaṃśa citraṃ citrāyudhaṃ harima

हिन्दी अर्थ

इति श्रीमहा भारते कर्णपर्वणि संकुलयुद्धे षघट्पठ्चाशत्तमो5ध्याय:

English

He slew Vishnu and Vishnukarman, Devapi and Bhadra, Danda and Chitra, Chitrayudha and Hari in the battle, O king.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.51

सिंहकेतुं रॊचमानं शलभं च महारथम निजघान सुसंक्रुद्धश चेदीनां च महारथान

siṃhaketuṃ ròcamānaṃ śalabhaṃ ca mahārathama nijaghāna susaṃkruddhaśa cedīnāṃ ca mahārathāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

अब्रवीन्मद्रराजं च तथैवान्यांश्व पार्थिवान् सुखिन: क्षत्रिया: कर्ण लभन्ते युद्धमीदृूशम्

English

Enraged, he slew Simhaketu, Rochamana, the great chariot-warrior Shalabha, and the great chariot-warriors of the Chedis.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.52

तेषाम आददतः पराणान आसीद आधिरथेर वपुः शॊणिताभ्युक्षिताङ्गस्य रुद्रस्येवॊर्जितं महत

teṣāma ādadataḥ parāṇāna āsīda ādhirathera vapuḥ śòṇitābhyukṣitāṅgasya rudrasyevòrjitaṃ mahata

हिन्दी अर्थ

ऐसे युद्धको सुखी क्षत्रियगण ही पाते हैं

English

As Adhiratha's son took their lives, his body, with limbs drenched in blood, appeared great and mighty like Rudra's.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.53

तत्र भारत कर्णेन मातङ्गास ताडिताः शरैः सर्वतॊ ऽभयद्रवन भीताः कुर्वन्तॊ महद आकुलम

tatra bhārata karṇena mātaṅgāsa tāḍitāḥ śaraiḥ sarvatò 'bhayadravana bhītāḥ kurvantò mahada ākulama

हिन्दी अर्थ

इष्टं भवति राधेय तदिदं समुपस्थितम् शूरवीरोंको जो अभीष्ट होता है, वही यह संग्राम हमारे सामने उपस्थित है

English

There, O Bharata, elephants struck by Karna's arrows ran in fear on all sides, causing great confusion.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.54

निपेतुर उर्व्यां समरे कर्ण सायकपीडिताः कुर्वन्तॊ विविधान नादान वज्रनुन्ना इवाचलाः

nipetura urvyāṃ samare karṇa sāyakapīḍitāḥ kurvantò vividhāna nādāna vajranunnā ivācalāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

निहता वा परैर्युद्धे वीरलोकमवाप्स्यथ

English

Tormented by Karna's arrows, they fell to the ground in the battle, making sounds of many kinds, like mountains struck by thunderbolts.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.55

गजवाजिमनुष्यैश च निपतद्भिः समन्ततः रथैश चावगतैर मार्गे पर्यस्तीर्यत मेदिनी

gajavājimanuṣyaiśa ca nipatadbhiḥ samantataḥ rathaiśa cāvagataira mārge paryastīryata medinī

हिन्दी अर्थ

करोगे अथवा शत्रुओंद्वारा युद्धमें मारे जाकर वीरगति पाओगे' सब प्रकारके बाजे बजाने लगे

English

With elephants, horses and men falling all around, and chariots lying on the road, the earth was strewn.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.56

नैव भीष्मॊ न च दरॊणॊ नाप्य अन्ये युधि तावकाः चक्रुः सम तादृशं कर्म यादृशं वै कृतं रणे

naiva bhīṣmò na ca daròṇò nāpya anye yudhi tāvakāḥ cakruḥ sama tādṛśaṃ karma yādṛśaṃ vai kṛtaṃ raṇe

हिन्दी अर्थ

हर्षयंस्तावकान् योधान् द्रौणिवचनमत्रवीत्

English

Neither Bhishma nor Drona nor others of yours in the battle did such a deed as was done in the battle.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.57

सूतपुत्रेण नागेषु रथेषु च हयेषु च नरेषु च नरव्याघ्र कृतं सम कदनं महत

sūtaputreṇa nāgeṣu ratheṣu ca hayeṣu ca nareṣu ca naravyāghra kṛtaṃ sama kadanaṃ mahata

हिन्दी अर्थ

न्यस्तशस्त्रो मम पिता धृष्टद्युम्नेन पातित: उन मेरे पिताको धृष्टद्युम्नने मार गिराया था

English

By the charioteer's son a great slaughter was made among elephants, chariots, horses and men, O tiger among men.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.58

मृगमध्ये यथा सिंहॊ दृश्यते निर्भयश चरन पाञ्चालानां तथा मध्ये कर्णॊ ऽचरद अभीतवत

mṛgamadhye yathā siṃhò dṛśyate nirbhayaśa carana pāñcālānāṃ tathā madhye karṇò 'carada abhītavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

सत्यं व: प्रतिजानामि तद् वाक्यं मे निबोधत

English

As a lion is seen ranging fearless among deer, so Karna ranged fearless among the Panchalas.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.59

यथा मृगगणांस तरस्तान सिंहॊ दरावयते दिशः पाञ्चालानां रथव्रातान कर्णॊ दरावयते तथा

yathā mṛgagaṇāṃsa tarastāna siṃhò darāvayate diśaḥ pāñcālānāṃ rathavrātāna karṇò darāvayate tathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

मैं आपलोगोंसे सच्ची प्रतिज्ञा करके कहता हूँ, आपलोग मेरी यह बात सुनिये अनृतायां प्रतिज्ञायां नाहं स्वर्गमवाप्रुयाम्

English

As a lion drives herds of terrified deer in all directions, so Karna routed the Panchala chariot-throngs.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.60

सिंहास्यं च यथा पराप्य न जीवन्ति मृगाः कव चित तथा कर्णम अनुप्राप्य न जीवन्ति महारथाः

siṃhāsyaṃ ca yathā parāpya na jīvanti mṛgāḥ kava cita tathā karṇama anuprāpya na jīvanti mahārathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

धृष्टद्युम्नस्य तं संख्ये निहनिष्यामि सायकै: टूट पड़ी तथा पाण्डवोंने भी कौरवोंपर धावा बोल दिया

English

As deer never survive on meeting a lion's jaws, so great chariot-warriors do not survive meeting Karna.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.61

वैश्वानरं यथा दीप्तं दह्यन्ते पराप्य वै जनाः कर्णाग्निना रणे तद्वद दग्धा भारत सृञ्जयाः

vaiśvānaraṃ yathā dīptaṃ dahyante parāpya vai janāḥ karṇāgninā raṇe tadvada dagdhā bhārata sṛñjayāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रावर्तताग्रे कुरुसूजजयानाम्

English

As people burn on meeting blazing Vaishvanara fire, so in the battle the Srinjayas were burned by the fire of Karna, O Bharata.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.62

कर्णेन चेदिष्व एकेन पाञ्चालेषु च भारत विश्राव्य नाम निहता बहवः शूर संमताः

karṇena cediṣva ekena pāñcāleṣu ca bhārata viśrāvya nāma nihatā bahavaḥ śūra saṃmatāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रलयकालके समान जनसंहार आरम्भ हो गया था दिदृक्षमाणानि नरप्रवीरान्

English

By Karna alone among the Chedis and Panchalas many esteemed heroes were slain after proclaiming their names, O Bharata.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.63

मम चासीन मनुष्येन्द्र दृष्ट्वा कर्णस्य विक्रमम नैकॊ ऽपय आधिरथेर जीवन पाञ्चाल्यॊ मॊक्ष्यते युधि

mama cāsīna manuṣyendra dṛṣṭvā karṇasya vikramama naikò 'paya ādhirathera jīvana pāñcālyò mòkṣyate yudhi

हिन्दी अर्थ

अप्सराओंसहित समस्त प्राणी उन नरवीरोंको देखनेकी इच्छासे एकत्र हो गये थे

English

And it seemed to me, O lord of men, seeing Karna's prowess, that no single Panchala would escape Adhiratha's son alive in the battle.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.64

पाञ्चालान विधमन संख्ये सूतपुत्रः परतापवान अभ्यधावत संक्रुद्धॊ धर्मपुत्रं युधिष्ठिरम

pāñcālāna vidhamana saṃkhye sūtaputraḥ paratāpavāna abhyadhāvata saṃkruddhò dharmaputraṃ yudhiṣṭhirama

हिन्दी अर्थ

उस वायुसे सेवित योद्धा एक-दूसरेको मारकर धराशायी हो जाते थे क्षितिर्बभौ योधवरैर्विचित्रा

English

Destroying the Panchalas in the battle, the glorious charioteer's son rushed, enraged, at Yudhishthira, son of Dharma.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.65

धृष्टद्युम्नश च राजानं दरौपदेयाश च मारिष परिवव्रुर अमित्रघ्नं शतशश चापरे जनाः

dhṛṣṭadyumnaśa ca rājānaṃ daraupadeyāśa ca māriṣa parivavrura amitraghnaṃ śataśaśa cāpare janāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

समाकुल: सो5भवत्् सम्प्रहार:

English

Dhrishtadyumna and the sons of Draupadi, O revered one, and hundreds of others surrounded the king, slayer of foes.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.66

शिखण्डी सहदेवश च नकुलॊ नाकुलिस तथा जनमेजयः शिनेर नप्ता बहवश च परभद्रकाः

śikhaṇḍī sahadevaśa ca nakulò nākulisa tathā janamejayaḥ śinera naptā bahavaśa ca parabhadrakāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

होनेपर राजाओंका वह संग्राम उत्तरोत्तर बढ़ने लगा अर्जुनने भगवान् श्रीकृष्णसे इस प्रकार कहा--

English

Shikhandin, Sahadeva, Nakula, Nakula's son, Janamejaya, the grandson of Shini and many Prabhadrakas,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.67

एते पुरॊगमा भूत्वा धृष्टद्युम्नस्य संयुगे कर्णम अस्यन्तम इष्वस्त्रैर विचेरुर अमितौजसः

ete purògamā bhūtvā dhṛṣṭadyumnasya saṃyuge karṇama asyantama iṣvastraira vicerura amitaujasaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

बड़े-बड़े महारथियोंको कालके गालमें भेज रहा है

English

these, of immeasurable vigour, leading the way for Dhrishtadyumna in the battle, ranged around Karna as he shot with arrows and missiles.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.68

तांस तत्राधिरथिः संख्ये चेदिपाञ्चालपाण्डवान एकॊ बहून अभ्यपतद गरुत्मन पान्नगान इव

tāṃsa tatrādhirathiḥ saṃkhye cedipāñcālapāṇḍavāna ekò bahūna abhyapatada garutmana pānnagāna iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

नापि केतुर्युधां श्रेष्ठ धर्मराजस्य दृश्यते श्रीकृष्ण! धर्मराजके ध्वजका भी दर्शन नहीं हो रहा है

English

The son of Adhiratha alone there attacked many Chedis, Panchalas and Pandavas in the battle, as Garuda attacks serpents.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.69

भीमसेनस तु संक्रुद्धः कुरून मद्रान सकेकयान एकः संख्ये महेष्वासॊ यॊधयन बह्व अशॊभत

bhīmasenasa tu saṃkruddhaḥ kurūna madrāna sakekayāna ekaḥ saṃkhye maheṣvāsò yòdhayana bahva aśòbhata

हिन्दी अर्थ

नच मां धार्तराष्ट्रेषु कच्चिद् युध्यति संयुगे

English

Bhimasena, enraged, alone in the battle, fighting many of the Kurus, Madras and Kekayas, shone, a mighty archer.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.70

तत्र मर्मसु भीमेन नाराचैस ताडिता गजाः परपतन्तॊ हतारॊहाः कम्पयन्ति सम मेदिनीम

tatra marmasu bhīmena nārācaisa tāḍitā gajāḥ parapatantò hatāròhāḥ kampayanti sama medinīma

हिन्दी अर्थ

साथ युद्ध करूँगा'

English

There, struck in their vital parts by Bhima's iron arrows, elephants with riders slain fell and shook the earth.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.71

वाजिनश च हतारॊहाः पत्तयश च गतासवः शेरते युधि निर्भिन्ना वमन्तॊ रुधिरं बहु

vājinaśa ca hatāròhāḥ pattayaśa ca gatāsavaḥ śerate yudhi nirbhinnā vamantò rudhiraṃ bahu

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततः प्रायाद् रथेनाशु बीभत्सोर्वचनाद्धरि: राजा युधिष्ठिर और सूंजय महारथी मौजूद थे

English

Horses with riders slain and foot-soldiers lifeless lay in the battle, pierced through, vomiting much blood.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.72

सहस्रशश च रथिनः पतिताः पतितायुधाः अक्षताः समदृश्यन्त भीमाद भीता गतासवः

sahasraśaśa ca rathinaḥ patitāḥ patitāyudhāḥ akṣatāḥ samadṛśyanta bhīmāda bhītā gatāsavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अवेक्षमाणो गोविन्द: सव्यसाचिनमब्रवीत्

English

Thousands of chariot-warriors lay fallen with weapons fallen, seen unwounded, lifeless from fear of Bhima.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.73

रथिभिर वाजिभिः सूतैः पत्तिभिश च तथा गजैः भीमसेनशरच छिन्नैर आस्तीर्णा वसुधाभवत

rathibhira vājibhiḥ sūtaiḥ pattibhiśa ca tathā gajaiḥ bhīmasenaśaraca chinnaira āstīrṇā vasudhābhavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

पृथिव्यां क्षत्रियाणां वै दुर्योधनकृते महान् क्षत्रियोंका महाभयंकर विनाश हो रहा है

English

With chariot-warriors, horses, charioteers, foot-soldiers and elephants cut by Bhimasena's arrows, the earth was strewn.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.74

तत सतम्भितम इवातिष्ठद भीमसेनबलार्दितम दुर्यॊधन बलं राजन निरुत्साहं कृतव्रणम

tata satambhitama ivātiṣṭhada bhīmasenabalārditama duryòdhana balaṃ rājana nirutsāhaṃ kṛtavraṇama

हिन्दी अर्थ

मृतानामपविद्धानि कलापांश्व महाधनान्

English

That army of Duryodhana, tormented by Bhimasena's strength, stood as if paralysed, O king, dispirited and wounded.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.75

निश्चेष्टं तुमुले दीनं बभौ तस्मिन महारणे परसन्नसलिलः काले यथा सयात सागरॊ नृप

niśceṣṭaṃ tumule dīnaṃ babhau tasmina mahāraṇe parasannasalilaḥ kāle yathā sayāta sāgarò nṛpa

हिन्दी अर्थ

तरकस फेंके पड़े हैं छोड़कर निकले हुए सर्पोके समान दिखायी दे रहे हैं

English

Motionless in the tumult, wretched in that great battle, it was like the sea with calm waters in due season, O king.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.76

मन्युवीर्यबलॊपेतं बलात पर्यवरॊपितम अभवत तव पुत्रस्य तत सैन्यम इषुभिस तदा रुधिरौघपरिक्लिन्नं रुधिरार्द्रं बभूव ह

manyuvīryabalòpetaṃ balāta paryavaròpitama abhavata tava putrasya tata sainyama iṣubhisa tadā rudhiraughapariklinnaṃ rudhirārdraṃ babhūva ha

हिन्दी अर्थ

वर्माणि चापविद्धानि रुक्मगर्भाणि भारत

English

That army of your son, endowed with fury, valour and strength, was by arrows brought down by force; it was drenched with floods of blood and became wet with it.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.77

सूतपुत्रॊ रणे करुद्धः पाण्डवानाम अनीकिनीम भीमसेनः कुरूंश चापि दरावयन बह्व अशॊभत

sūtaputrò raṇe karuddhaḥ pāṇḍavānāma anīkinīma bhīmasenaḥ kurūṃśa cāpi darāvayana bahva aśòbhata

हिन्दी अर्थ

भी फेंके पड़े हैं जाम्बूनदमयै: पट्टैर्बद्धाश्व विपुला गदा:

English

Karna, enraged in battle, with the Pandava army, and Bhimasena routing the Kurus, shone greatly.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.78

वर्तमाने तथा रौद्रे संग्रामे ऽदभुतदर्शने निहत्य पृतना मध्ये संशप्तक गणान बहून

vartamāne tathā raudre saṃgrāme 'dabhutadarśane nihatya pṛtanā madhye saṃśaptaka gaṇāna bahūna

हिन्दी अर्थ

विशाल गदाएँ पड़ी हैं

English

While that dreadful, wondrous battle went on, having slain many hosts of Samshaptakas in the midst of the army,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.79

अर्जुनॊ जयतां शरेष्ठॊ वासुदेवम अथाब्रवीत परभग्नं बलम एतद धि यॊत्स्यमानं जनार्दन

arjunò jayatāṃ śareṣṭhò vāsudevama athābravīta parabhagnaṃ balama etada dhi yòtsyamānaṃ janārdana

हिन्दी अर्थ

दण्डै: कनकचित्रैश्न विप्रविद्धान् परश्रधान् शतघ्नी: पश्य चित्राश्न विपुलान् परिघांस्तथा

English

Arjuna, best of victors, said to Vasudeva, "Janardana, this army is broken, even as it is about to fight.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.80

एते धावन्ति सगणाः संशप्तक महारथाः अपारयन्तॊ मद्बाणान सिंहशब्दान मृगा इव

ete dhāvanti sagaṇāḥ saṃśaptaka mahārathāḥ apārayantò madbāṇāna siṃhaśabdāna mṛgā iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

गदाविमशथितैगत्रिर्मुसलैर्भिन्नमस्तकान् मनुष्यहयनागानां शरशक्‍्त्यूष्टिपट्टिशै:

English

These Samshaptaka great chariot-warriors run with their followers, unable to withstand my arrows, like deer from lion-roars.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.81

दीर्यते च महत सैन्यं सृञ्जयानां महारणे हस्तिकक्ष्यॊ हय असौ कृष्ण केतुः कर्णस्य धीमतः दृश्यते राजसैन्यस्य मध्ये विचरतॊ मुहुः

dīryate ca mahata sainyaṃ sṛñjayānāṃ mahāraṇe hastikakṣyò haya asau kṛṣṇa ketuḥ karṇasya dhīmataḥ dṛśyate rājasainyasya madhye vicaratò muhuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

शरीरैरबहुभिश्छिन्ने: शोणितौघपरिप्लुतै:

English

The great army of the Srinjayas is torn in the great battle, and there, Krishna, is the elephant-rope banner of the wise Karna, seen ranging again and again in the middle of the king's army.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.82

न च कर्णं रणे शक्ता जेतुम अन्ये महारथाः जानीते हि भवान कर्णं वीर्यवन्तं पराक्रमे

na ca karṇaṃ raṇe śaktā jetuma anye mahārathāḥ jānīte hi bhavāna karṇaṃ vīryavantaṃ parākrame

हिन्दी अर्थ

बाहुभिश्वन्दनादिग्धै: साड्रहैहेमभूषितै: बद्धचूडामणिवरै: शिरोभिश्नव सकुण्डलै:

English

Other great chariot-warriors cannot conquer Karna in battle; you know Karna's valour in prowess.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.83

तत्र याहि यतः कर्णॊ दरावयत्य एष नॊ बलम

tatra yāhi yataḥ karṇò darāvayatya eṣa nò balama

हिन्दी अर्थ

कबन्धै: शोणितादिग्धैश्छिन्नगात्रशिरोधरै:

English

Go there, to where Karna is routing our army.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.84

वर्जयित्वा रणे याहि सूतपुत्रं महारथम शरमॊ मा बाधते कृष्ण यथा वा तव रॊचते

varjayitvā raṇe yāhi sūtaputraṃ mahārathama śaramò mā bādhate kṛṣṇa yathā vā tava ròcate

हिन्दी अर्थ

रथांश्व बहुधा भग्नान् हेमकिड्किणिन: शुभान् निरस्तजिद्दान् मातड़ान् शयानान् पर्वतोपमान्

English

Or avoiding the great chariot-warrior, the charioteer's son, go elsewhere in the battle. Fatigue does not trouble me, Krishna, or as it pleases you."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.85

एतच छरुत्वा महाराज गॊविन्दः परहसन्न इव अब्रवीद अर्जुनं तूर्णं कौरवाञ जहि पाण्डव

etaca charutvā mahārāja gòvindaḥ parahasanna iva abravīda arjunaṃ tūrṇaṃ kauravāña jahi pāṇḍava

हिन्दी अर्थ

भिन्नाश्न बहुधा घण्टा महद्धिः पतितैर्गजै:

English

Hearing this, O great king, Govinda, laughing, quickly said to Arjuna, "Slay the Kauravas, Pandava."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.86

ततस तव महत सैन्यं गॊविन्द परेरिता हयाः हंसवर्णाः परविविशुर वहन्तः कृष्ण पाण्डवौ

tatasa tava mahata sainyaṃ gòvinda pareritā hayāḥ haṃsavarṇāḥ paraviviśura vahantaḥ kṛṣṇa pāṇḍavau

हिन्दी अर्थ

अश्वास्तरपरिस्तोमान् राड़कवान् पतितान् भुवि क्लृप्तश्मश्रुभिरत्यर्थ वीराणां समलंकृतैः

English

Then, urged by Govinda, the swan-white horses entered your great army carrying Krishna and the Pandava.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.87

केशव परहितैर अश्वैः शवेतैः काञ्चनभूषणैः परविशद्भिस तव बलं चतुर्दिशम अभिद्यत

keśava parahitaira aśvaiḥ śavetaiḥ kāñcanabhūṣaṇaiḥ paraviśadbhisa tava balaṃ caturdiśama abhidyata

हिन्दी अर्थ

सजीवांश्वापरान् पश्य कूजमानान् समन्ततः

English

With the white horses sent by Keshava adorned with gold, entering, your army was split in four directions.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.88

तौ विदार्य महासेना परविष्टौ केशवार्जुनौ करुद्धौ संरम्भरक्ताक्षौ वयभ्राजेतां महाद्युती

tau vidārya mahāsenā paraviṣṭau keśavārjunau karuddhau saṃrambharaktākṣau vayabhrājetāṃ mahādyutī

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुनर्युद्धाय गच्छन्ति जयगृद्धा: प्रमन्‍्यव: वेगशाली वीर पुनः अत्यन्त क्रोधपूर्वक युद्धके लिये जा रहे हैं

English

Having broken the great army, Keshava and Arjuna entered, enraged, red-eyed with fury, and shone, greatly radiant.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.89

युद्धशौण्डौ समाहूताव अरिभिस तौ रणाध्वरम यज्वभिर विधिनाहूतौ मखे देवाव इवाश्विनौ

yuddhaśauṇḍau samāhūtāva aribhisa tau raṇādhvarama yajvabhira vidhināhūtau makhe devāva ivāśvinau

हिन्दी अर्थ

ज्ञातिभि: पतितै: शूरैर्याच्यमानास्तथोदकम्

English

Those two, challenged by their foes to the sacrifice of battle, were like the two Ashvins invoked at a sacrifice by sacrificers with due rite.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.90

करुद्धौ तौ तु नरव्याघ्रौ वेगवन्तौल बभूवतुः तलशब्देन रुषितौ यथा नागौ महाहवे

karuddhau tau tu naravyāghrau vegavantaula babhūvatuḥ talaśabdena ruṣitau yathā nāgau mahāhave

हिन्दी अर्थ

अर्जुनश्नापि नृपतेर्दर्शनार्थ महारणे

English

Those two tigers among men, enraged, became swift, like two elephants angered at the sound of palms in the great battle.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.91

विगाहन स रथानीकम अश्वसंघांश च फल्गुनः वयचरत पृतना मध्ये पाशहस्त इवान्तकः

vigāhana sa rathānīkama aśvasaṃghāṃśa ca phalgunaḥ vayacarata pṛtanā madhye pāśahasta ivāntakaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तां युद्धभूमिं पार्थस्य दर्शयित्वा च माधव: पश्य पाण्डव राजानमुपयातांश्व पार्थिवान्

English

Plunging into the chariot-force and the hosts of horses, Phalguna ranged in the middle of the army like Death with a noose in hand.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.92

तं दृष्ट्वा युधि विक्रान्तं सेनायां तव भारत संशप्तक गणान भूयः पुत्रस ते समचॊदयत

taṃ dṛṣṭvā yudhi vikrāntaṃ senāyāṃ tava bhārata saṃśaptaka gaṇāna bhūyaḥ putrasa te samacòdayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

असौ भीमो महेष्वास: संनिवृत्तो रणं प्रति

English

Seeing him valorous in the battle, your son again urged the Samshaptaka hosts against him.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.93

ततॊ रथसहस्रेण दविरदानां तरिभिः शतैः चतुर्दशसहस्रैश च तुरगाणां महाहवे

tatò rathasahasreṇa daviradānāṃ taribhiḥ śataiḥ caturdaśasahasraiśa ca turagāṇāṃ mahāhave

हिन्दी अर्थ

कौरवान् द्रवतो होष कर्णो रोधयतेर्जुन असौ गच्छति कौरव्य द्रौणि: शस्त्रभूतां वर:

English

Then with a thousand chariots, three hundred elephants, fourteen thousand horses in the great battle,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.94

दवाभ्यां शतसहस्राभ्यां पदातीनां च धन्विनाम शूराणां नाम लब्धानां विदितानां समन्ततः अभ्यवर्तन्त तौ वीरौ छादयन्तॊ महारथाः

davābhyāṃ śatasahasrābhyāṃ padātīnāṃ ca dhanvināma śūrāṇāṃ nāma labdhānāṃ viditānāṃ samantataḥ abhyavartanta tau vīrau chādayantò mahārathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अश्वृत्थामा उधर ही जा रहा है

English

and two hundred thousand famed, well-known brave bowmen on foot, the great chariot-warriors attacked those two heroes, covering them.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.95

स छाद्यमानः समरे शरैः परबलार्दनः दर्शयन रौद्रम आत्मानं पाशहस्त इवान्तकः निघ्नन संशप्तकान पार्थः परेक्षणीयतरॊ ऽभवत

sa chādyamānaḥ samare śaraiḥ parabalārdanaḥ darśayana raudrama ātmānaṃ pāśahasta ivāntakaḥ nighnana saṃśaptakāna pārthaḥ parekṣaṇīyatarò 'bhavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

अनुप्रयाति संग्रामे हतान् पश्य च सृज्जयान् वह देखो, संग्राममें बहुत-से संजय वीर मार डाले गये”

English

Covered in battle by arrows, the tormentor of hostile forces, showing a dreadful form like Death with a noose in hand, slaying the Samshaptakas, Partha became yet more terrible to behold.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.96

ततॊ विद्युत्प्रभैर बाणैः कार्तस्वरविभूषितैः निरन्तरम इवाकाशम आसीन नुन्नैः किरीटिना

tatò vidyutprabhaira bāṇaiḥ kārtasvaravibhūṣitaiḥ nirantarama ivākāśama āsīna nunnaiḥ kirīṭinā

हिन्दी अर्थ

बतायीं। तत्पश्चात् वहाँ अत्यन्त भयंकर महायुद्ध होने लगा

English

Then with arrows bright as lightning, adorned with gold, the sky seemed uninterrupted, driven by Kiritin's arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.97

किरीटिभुजनिर्मुक्तैः संपतद्भिर महाशरैः समाच्छन्नं बभौ सर्वं काद्रवेयैर इव परभॊ

kirīṭibhujanirmuktaiḥ saṃpatadbhira mahāśaraiḥ samācchannaṃ babhau sarvaṃ kādraveyaira iva parabhò

हिन्दी अर्थ

उभयो: सेनयो राजन मृत्युं कृत्वा निवर्तनम् छिड़ गया और वीरोंके सिंहनाद होने लगे

English

Covered with the great arrows flying from the arms of Kiritin, all seemed, O lord, as if full of Kadru's offspring.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.98

रुक्मपुङ्खान परसन्नाग्राञ शरान संनतपर्वणः अदर्शयद अमेयात्मा दिक्षु सर्वासु पाण्डवः

rukmapuṅkhāna parasannāgrāña śarāna saṃnataparvaṇaḥ adarśayada ameyātmā dikṣu sarvāsu pāṇḍavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तावकानां परेषां च राजन दुर्मन्त्रिते तव

English

The Pandava of immeasurable spirit showed, in all directions, golden-feathered, bright-tipped, straight-jointed arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.99

हत्वा दशसहस्राणि पार्थिवानां महारथ संशप्तकानां कौन्तेयः परपक्षं तवरितॊ ऽभययात

hatvā daśasahasrāṇi pārthivānāṃ mahāratha saṃśaptakānāṃ kaunteyaḥ parapakṣaṃ tavaritò 'bhayayāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

हुआ है। राजन्! यह सब आपकी कुमन्त्रणाका ही फल है इति श्रीमहाभारते कर्णपर्वणि वासुदेववाक्ये अष्टपञ्चाशत्तमो5ध्याय:

English

Having slain ten thousand kings of the Samshaptakas, the great chariot-warrior, son of Kunti, swiftly advanced on the enemy host.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.100

परपक्षं स समासाद्य पार्थः काम्बॊजरक्षितम परममाथ बलाद बाणैर दानवान इव वासवः

parapakṣaṃ sa samāsādya pārthaḥ kāmbòjarakṣitama paramamātha balāda bāṇaira dānavāna iva vāsavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्मिन् क्षणे नरश्रेष् ग जवाजिजनक्षय:

English

Reaching the enemy host guarded by the Kambojas, Partha crushed it by force with arrows, as Vasava the danavas.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.101

परचिच्छेदाशु भल्लैश च दविषताम आततायिनाम शस्त्रपाणींस तथा बाहूंस तथापि च शिरांस्य उत

paracicchedāśu bhallaiśa ca daviṣatāma ātatāyināma śastrapāṇīṃsa tathā bāhūṃsa tathāpi ca śirāṃsya uta

हिन्दी अर्थ

पजञ्चालास्तु महाराज त्वरिता विजिगीषव: तांस्तथाधिरथि: क्रुद्धो यतमानान् मनस्विन:

English

With broad-headed arrows he swiftly cut the weapon-bearing arms and heads of the aggressor foes.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.102

अङ्गाङ्गावयवैश छिन्नैर वयायुधास ते ऽपतन कषितौ विष्वग वाताभिसंभग्ना बहुशाखा इव दरुमाः

aṅgāṅgāvayavaiśa chinnaira vayāyudhāsa te 'patana kaṣitau viṣvaga vātābhisaṃbhagnā bahuśākhā iva darumāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

व्याप्रकेतुं सुशर्माणं चित्र चोग्रायुध॑ं जयम्

English

With their limbs and members cut off, weaponless, they fell to the ground like many-branched trees broken on every side by wind.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.103

हस्त्यश्वरथपत्तीनां वरातान निघ्नन्तम अर्जुनम सुदक्षिणाद अवरजः शरवृष्ट्याभ्यवीवृषत

hastyaśvarathapattīnāṃ varātāna nighnantama arjunama sudakṣiṇāda avarajaḥ śaravṛṣṭyābhyavīvṛṣata

हिन्दी अर्थ

युध्यमानांस्तु तान् दूरान्मनुजेन्द्र प्रतापवान् बाणोंसे घायल कर दिया

English

As Arjuna slew throngs of elephants, horses, chariots and foot-soldiers, the younger brother of Sudakshina rained showers of arrows on him.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.104

अस्यास्यतॊ ऽरधचन्द्राभ्यां स बाहू परिघॊपमौ पूर्णचन्द्राभवक्त्रं च कषुरेणाभ्यहनच छिरः

asyāsyatò 'radhacandrābhyāṃ sa bāhū parighòpamau pūrṇacandrābhavaktraṃ ca kaṣureṇābhyahanaca chiraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अथापरान् महाराज सूतपुत्र: प्रतापवान्

English

As he shot, Arjuna with two half-moon arrows struck off his two arms like iron clubs, and with a razor-arrow his head, face like the full moon.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.105

स पपात ततॊ वाहात सवलॊहित परिस्रवः मनःशिला गिरेः शृङ्गं वज्रेणेवावदारितम

sa papāta tatò vāhāta savalòhita parisravaḥ manaḥśilā gireḥ śṛṅgaṃ vajreṇevāvadāritama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सिंहकेतुं रोचमानं शलभं च महारथम् तत्र भारत कर्णेन मातज्ञास्ताडिता: शरै:

English

He fell from his mount, streaming his own blood, like a peak of a mountain of realgar split by a thunderbolt.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.106

सुदक्षिणाद अवरजं काम्बॊजं ददृशुर हतम परांशुं कमलपत्राक्षम अत्यर्थं परियदर्शनम काञ्चनस्तम्भसंकाशं भिन्नं हेमगिरिं यथा

sudakṣiṇāda avarajaṃ kāmbòjaṃ dadṛśura hatama parāṃśuṃ kamalapatrākṣama atyarthaṃ pariyadarśanama kāñcanastambhasaṃkāśaṃ bhinnaṃ hemagiriṃ yathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

गजवाजिमनुष्यैश्न निपतद्धिः समन्तत:

English

They saw the Kamboja, younger brother of Sudakshina, slain: tall, lotus-eyed, very handsome, like a golden pillar, like a golden mountain split.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.107

ततॊ ऽभवत पुनर युद्धं घॊरम अद्भुतदर्शनम नानावस्थाश च यॊधानां बभूवुस तत्र युध्यताम

tatò 'bhavata punara yuddhaṃ ghòrama adbhutadarśanama nānāvasthāśa ca yòdhānāṃ babhūvusa tatra yudhyatāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

नैवं भीष्मो न च द्रोणो नान्ये युधि च तावका: और न आपके दूसरे कोई योद्धा ही कर सके थे

English

Then there was again a dreadful, wondrous battle, and the warriors fighting there showed many conditions.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.108

एतेष्व आवर्जितैर अश्वैः काम्बॊजैर यवनैः शकैः शॊणिताक्तैस तदा रक्तं सर्वम आसीद विशां पते

eteṣva āvarjitaira aśvaiḥ kāmbòjaira yavanaiḥ śakaiḥ śòṇitāktaisa tadā raktaṃ sarvama āsīda viśāṃ pate

हिन्दी अर्थ

सूतपुत्रेण नागेषु हयेषु च रथेषु च

English

With the Kamboja, Yavana and Shaka horses turned about, everything became red, drenched with blood, O lord of men.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.109

रथै रथाश्वसूतैश च हतारॊहैश च वाजिभिः दविरदैश च हतारॊहैर महामात्रैर हतद्विपैः अन्यॊन्येन महाराज कृतॊ घॊरॊ जनक्षयः

rathai rathāśvasūtaiśa ca hatāròhaiśa ca vājibhiḥ daviradaiśa ca hatāròhaira mahāmātraira hatadvipaiḥ anyònyena mahārāja kṛtò ghòrò janakṣayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मृगमध्ये यथा सिंहो दृश्यते निर्भयश्वरन् सेनामें निर्भीकके समान विचरण करता था

English

With chariots, horses, charioteers and horses with riders slain, elephants with riders slain, and chief officers of slain elephants, a dreadful destruction of men was made by one another, O great king.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.110

तस्मिन परपक्षे पक्षे च वध्यमाने महात्मना अर्जुनं जयतां शरेष्ठं तवरितॊ दरौणिर आययौ

tasmina parapakṣe pakṣe ca vadhyamāne mahātmanā arjunaṃ jayatāṃ śareṣṭhaṃ tavaritò darauṇira āyayau

हिन्दी अर्थ

सिंहास्यं च यथा प्राप्प न जीवन्ति मृगा: क्वचित् वैश्वानरं यथा प्राप्य प्रतिदहाुन्ति वै जना:

English

While that enemy host was being slain by the great soul, Drona's son quickly came against Arjuna, best of victors.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.111

विधुन्वानॊ महच चापं कार्तस्वरविभूषितम आददानः शरान घॊरान सवा रश्मीन इव भास्करः

vidhunvānò mahaca cāpaṃ kārtasvaravibhūṣitama ādadānaḥ śarāna ghòrāna savā raśmīna iva bhāskaraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

कर्णेन चेदिकैकेयपाञ्चालेषु च भारत

English

Shaking his great bow adorned with gold, taking dreadful arrows, as the sun takes its rays,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.112

तैः पतद्भिर महाराज दरौणिमुक्तैः समन्ततः संछादितौ रथस्थौ ताव उभौ कृष्ण धनंजयौ

taiḥ patadbhira mahārāja darauṇimuktaiḥ samantataḥ saṃchāditau rathasthau tāva ubhau kṛṣṇa dhanaṃjayau

हिन्दी अर्थ

मम चासीन्मती राजन् दृष्टवा कर्णस्य विक्रमम् पज्चालान् व्यधमत् संख्ये सूतपुत्र: पुनः पुन:

English

by those arrows released by Drona's son, falling on every side, the two on the chariot, Krishna and Dhananjaya, were covered.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.113

ततः शरशतैस तीक्ष्णैर भारद्वाजः परतावपान निश्चेष्टौ ताव उभौ चक्रे युद्धे माधव पाण्डवौ

tataḥ śaraśataisa tīkṣṇaira bhāradvājaḥ paratāvapāna niśceṣṭau tāva ubhau cakre yuddhe mādhava pāṇḍavau

हिन्दी अर्थ

अभ्यधावत् सुसंक्रुद्धों धर्मराजो युधिष्ठिर:

English

Then Bharadvaja's son (Ashvatthaman) with hundreds of sharp arrows made those two, Madhava and the Pandava, motionless in the battle.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.114

हाहाकृतम अभूत सर्वं जङ्गमं सथावरं तथा चराचरस्य गॊप्तारौ दृष्ट्वा संछादितौ शरैः

hāhākṛtama abhūta sarvaṃ jaṅgamaṃ sathāvaraṃ tathā carācarasya gòptārau dṛṣṭvā saṃchāditau śaraiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

कुपित होकर उसपर धावा बोल दिया परिवद्वुरमित्रघ्नं शतशश्नचापरे जना:

English

A cry of "Alas" went up from all, moving and unmoving, seeing the protectors of the moving and unmoving covered with arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.115

सिद्धचारणसंघाश च संपेतुर वै समन्ततः चिन्तयन्तॊ भवेद अद्य लॊकानां सवस्त्य अपीत्य अह

siddhacāraṇasaṃghāśa ca saṃpetura vai samantataḥ cintayantò bhaveda adya lòkānāṃ savastya apītya aha

हिन्दी अर्थ

चारों ओरसे घेरकर खड़े हो गये

English

Hosts of siddhas and charanas gathered on every side, thinking, "May there be welfare of the worlds today."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.116

न मया तादृशॊ राजन दृष्टपूर्वः पराक्रमः संजज्ञे यादृशॊ दरौणेः कृष्णौ संछादयिष्यतः

na mayā tādṛśò rājana dṛṣṭapūrvaḥ parākramaḥ saṃjajñe yādṛśò darauṇeḥ kṛṣṇau saṃchādayiṣyataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

जनमेजय: शिनेर्नप्ता बहवश्न प्रभद्रका: कर्णमस्यन्तमिष्वस्त्रैर्विचेररमितौजस:

English

Such prowess as Drona's son's as he covered the two Krishnas I have never before seen, O king.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.117

दरौणेस तु धनुषः शब्दम अहितत्रासनं रणे अश्रौषं बहुशॊ राजन सिंहस्य नदतॊ यथा

darauṇesa tu dhanuṣaḥ śabdama ahitatrāsanaṃ raṇe aśrauṣaṃ bahuśò rājana siṃhasya nadatò yathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

एको बहूनभ्यपतद् गरुत्मान् पन्नगानिव

English

I heard repeatedly in the battle the sound of Drona's son's bow, terrifying to foes, like a lion's roar, O king.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.118

जया चास्य चरतॊ युद्धे सव्यदक्षिणम अस्यतः विद्युद अम्बुदमध्यस्था भराजमानेव साभवत

jayā cāsya caratò yuddhe savyadakṣiṇama asyataḥ vidyuda ambudamadhyasthā bharājamāneva sābhavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

तादृग् यादृक् पुरा वृत्तं देवानां दानवै: सह देवताओंका दानवोंके साथ हुआ था

English

And his bowstring as he ranged in battle, shooting right and left, seemed to shine like lightning in the middle of a cloud.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.119

स तथा कषिप्रकारी च दृढहस्तश च पाण्डवः संमॊहं परमं गत्वा परैक्षत दरॊणजं ततः

sa tathā kaṣiprakārī ca dṛḍhahastaśa ca pāṇḍavaḥ saṃmòhaṃ paramaṃ gatvā paraikṣata daròṇajaṃ tataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

वाह्लीकान् केकयान् मत्स्यान् वासात्यान् मद्रसैन्धवान्

English

The Pandava, quick-working and firm-handed, fell into utmost bewilderment and looked at Drona's son.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.120

स विक्रमं हृतं मेने आत्मानः सुमहात्मना तथास्य समरे राजन वपुर आसीत सुदुर्दृशम

sa vikramaṃ hṛtaṃ mene ātmānaḥ sumahātmanā tathāsya samare rājana vapura āsīta sudurdṛśama

हिन्दी अर्थ

रथिभि: सादिभि: सूतै: पादातैवाजिभिग्गजै:

English

He thought his valour taken by the great soul, and, O king, in the battle his form became hard to look at.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.121

दरौणिपाण्डवयॊर एवं वतमाने महारणे वर्धमाने च राजेन्द्र दरॊणपुत्रे महाबले हीयमाने च कौन्तेये कृष्णं रॊषः समभ्ययात

darauṇipāṇḍavayòra evaṃ vatamāne mahāraṇe vardhamāne ca rājendra daròṇaputre mahābale hīyamāne ca kaunteye kṛṣṇaṃ ròṣaḥ samabhyayāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

तत् स्तम्भितमिवातिष्ठद् भीमसेनभयार्दितम् निश्चैष्ट तुमुलं दीनं बभौ तस्मिन् महारणे

English

While the great battle of Drona's son and the Pandava went on, with the mighty son of Drona increasing and the son of Kunti declining, anger came upon Krishna.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.122

सरॊषान निःश्वसन राजन निर्दहन्न इव चक्षुषा दरौणिं हय अपश्यत संग्रामे फल्गुनं च मुहुर मुहुः

saròṣāna niḥśvasana rājana nirdahanna iva cakṣuṣā darauṇiṃ haya apaśyata saṃgrāme phalgunaṃ ca muhura muhuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तद्धत् तव बल॑ तद् वै निश्चलं समवस्थितम्

English

Enraged, sighing, O king, as if burning with his eyes, he looked at Drona's son in the battle and at Phalguna again and again.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.123

ततः करुद्धॊ ऽबरवीत कृष्णः पार्थं सप्रणयं तदा अत्यद्भुतम इदं पार्थ तव पश्यामि संयुगे अतिशेते हि यत्र तवा दरॊणपुत्रॊ ऽदय भारत

tataḥ karuddhò 'baravīta kṛṣṇaḥ pārthaṃ sapraṇayaṃ tadā atyadbhutama idaṃ pārtha tava paśyāmi saṃyuge atiśete hi yatra tavā daròṇaputrò 'daya bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

रुधिरौघपरिक्लिन्नं रुधिरार्द्र बभूव ह वर्तमाने तथा रौद्रे संग्रामे5द्भुतदर्शने

English

Then Krishna said, angry and with affection, to Partha: "This is very wondrous, Partha, that I see in battle: Drona's son exceeds you today, O Bharata.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.124

कच चित ते गाण्डिवं हस्ते रथे तिष्ठसि चार्जुन कच चित कुशलिनौ बाहू कच चिद वीर्यं तद एव ते

kaca cita te gāṇḍivaṃ haste rathe tiṣṭhasi cārjuna kaca cita kuśalinau bāhū kaca cida vīryaṃ tada eva te

हिन्दी अर्थ

अर्जुनो जयतां श्रेष्ठो वासुदेवमथाब्रवीत्

English

Is Gandiva in your hand? Are you on the chariot, Arjuna? Are your arms well? Is your strength the same?"

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.125

एवम उक्तस तु कृष्णेन कषिप्त्वा भल्लांश चतुर्दश तवरमाणस तवरा काले दरौणेर धनुर अथाच्छिनत धवजं छत्रं पताकां च रथां शक्तिं गदां तथा

evama uktasa tu kṛṣṇena kaṣiptvā bhallāṃśa caturdaśa tavaramāṇasa tavarā kāle darauṇera dhanura athācchinata dhavajaṃ chatraṃ patākāṃ ca rathāṃ śaktiṃ gadāṃ tathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

एते द्रवन्ति सगणा: संशप्तकमहारथा: दीर्यते च महत् सैन्यं सृजजयानां महारणे

English

Thus addressed by Krishna, hastening, he loosed fourteen broad-headed arrows and in time cut the bow of Drona's son, with his banner, parasol, pennant, chariot, dart and mace.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.126

जत्रु देशे च सुभृशं वत्सदन्तैर अताडयत स पूर्च्छां परमां गत्वा धवजयष्टिं समाश्रितः

jatru deśe ca subhṛśaṃ vatsadantaira atāḍayata sa pūrcchāṃ paramāṃ gatvā dhavajayaṣṭiṃ samāśritaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

जानीते हि भवान् कर्ण वीर्यवन्तं पराक्रमे

English

He struck him hard in the collarbone with calf-tooth arrows; he, falling into deep faintness, leant on the flagstaff.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.127

तं विसंज्ञं महाराज किरीटिभयपीडितम अपॊवाह रणात सूतॊ रक्षमाणॊ धनंजयात

taṃ visaṃjñaṃ mahārāja kirīṭibhayapīḍitama apòvāha raṇāta sūtò rakṣamāṇò dhanaṃjayāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

वर्जयित्वा रणे याहि सूतपुत्रं महारथम् अब वन त्वा वचस्तस्य गोविन्द: प्रहसन्निव

English

His charioteer carried him, senseless, afflicted by fear of Kiritin, away from the battle, protecting him from Dhananjaya.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.128

एतस्मिन्न एव काले तु विजयः शत्रुतापनः नयवधीत तावकं सैन्यं शतशॊ ऽथ सहस्रशः पश्यतस तव पुत्रस्य तस्य वीरस्य भारत

etasminna eva kāle tu vijayaḥ śatrutāpanaḥ nayavadhīta tāvakaṃ sainyaṃ śataśò 'tha sahasraśaḥ paśyatasa tava putrasya tasya vīrasya bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततस्तव महासैन्यं गोविन्दप्रेरिता हया:

English

At that very time, Vijaya, tormentor of foes, slew your army by hundreds and thousands, in the sight of your son, the hero, O Bharata.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.129

एवम एष कषयॊ वृत्तस तावकानां परैः सह करूरॊ विशसनॊ घॊरॊ राजन दुर्मन्त्रिते तव

evama eṣa kaṣayò vṛttasa tāvakānāṃ paraiḥ saha karūrò viśasanò ghòrò rājana durmantrite tava

हिन्दी अर्थ

केशवप्रेरितैरश्वैः श्वेते: काउचनभूषणै: सेनामें चारों ओर भगदड़ मच गयी

English

Thus this destruction of your men by the enemy occurred, cruel, slaughterous, dreadful, O king, through your ill counsel.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 40.130

संशप्तकांश च कौन्तेयः कुरूंश चापि वृकॊदरः वसुषेणं च पाञ्चालः कृत्स्नेन वयधमद रणे

saṃśaptakāṃśa ca kaunteyaḥ kurūṃśa cāpi vṛkòdaraḥ vasuṣeṇaṃ ca pāñcālaḥ kṛtsnena vayadhamada raṇe

हिन्दी अर्थ

था और उनकी आँखें रोषसे लाल हो रही थीं युद्धशौण्डौ समाहूतावागतौ तौ रणाध्वरम्

English

The son of Kunti slew the Samshaptakas, Vrikodara the Kurus, and the Panchala Vasushena (Karna) in the battle, in full.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 41.1

[स] तरमाणः पुनः कृष्णः पार्थम अभ्यवदच छनैः पश्य कौरव्य राजानम अपयातांश च पाण्डवान

[sa] taramāṇaḥ punaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ pārthama abhyavadaca chanaiḥ paśya kauravya rājānama apayātāṃśa ca pāṇḍavāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

युधिष्ठिरमुखा: पार्था: सूतपुत्रमुखा वयम्

English

"Dhritarashtra said, 'Thou didst mention to me before the name of Pandya, that hero of world-wide celebrity, but his feats, O Sanjaya, in battle have never been narrated by thee. Tell me today in detail of the prowess of that great hero, his skill, spirit, and energy, the measure of his might, and his pride.'

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 41.2

कर्णं पश्य महारङ्गे जवलन्तम इव पावकम असौ भीमॊ महेष्वासः संनिवृत्तॊ रणं परति

karṇaṃ paśya mahāraṅge javalantama iva pāvakama asau bhīmò maheṣvāsaḥ saṃnivṛttò raṇaṃ parati

हिन्दी अर्थ

कर्णस्य पाण्डवानां च यमराष्ट्रविवर्धन: संशप्तकेषु शूरेषु किंचिच्छिष्टेषु भारत

English

"Sanjaya said, 'Bhishma and Drona and Kripa and Drona's son and Kama and Arjuna and Janardana, those thorough masters of the science of weapons, are regarded by thee as the foremost of car- warriors. Know, however, that Pandya regarded himself superior to all these foremost of car-warriors in energy. Indeed he never regarded any one amongst the kings as equal to himself. He never admitted his equality with Karna and Bhishma. Nor did he admit within his heart that he was inferior in any respect to Vasudeva or Arjuna. Even such was Pandya, that foremost of kings, that first of wielder of weapons. Filled with rage like the Destroyer himself, Pandya at the time was slaughtering the army of Karna. That force, swelling with cars and steeds and teeming with foremost of foot-soldiers, struck by Pandya, began to turn round like the potter's wheel. Like the wind dispersing a mass of congregated clouds, Pandya, with his well shot arrows, began to disperse that force, destroying its steeds and drivers and standards and cars and causing its weapons and elephants to fall down. Like the splitter of mountains striking down mountains with his thunder, Pandya overthrew elephants with their riders, having previously cut down the standards and banners and weapons with which they were armed, as also the foot-soldiers that protected those beasts. And he cut down horses, and horsemen with their darts and lances and quivers. Mangling with his shafts the Pulindas, the Khasas, the Bahlikas, the Nishadas, the Andhakas, the Tanganas, the Southerners, and the Bhojas, all of whom, endued with great courage, were unyielding and obstinate in battle, and divesting them of their weapons and coats of mail, Pandya deprived them of their lives. Beholding Pandya destroying with his shafts in battle that host consisting of four kinds of forces, the son of Drona fearlessly proceeded towards that fearless warrior. Fearlessly addressing in sweet words that warrior who then seemed to dance on his car, Drona's son, that foremost of smiters, smiling the while, summoned him and said, "O king, O thou with eyes like the petals of the lotus, thy birth is noble and learning great. Of celebrated might and prowess, thou resemblest Indra himself. Stretching with thy two massive arms the bow held by thee and whose large string is attached to thy grasp, thou lookest beautiful like a mass of congregated clouds as thou pourest over thy foes thick showers of impetuous shafts. I do not see anybody save myself that can be a match for thee in battle. Alone thou crushest numerous cars and elephants and foot-soldiers and steeds, like the fearless lion of terrible might crushing herds of deer in the forest. Making the welkin and the Earth resound with the loud clatter of thy car- wheels thou lookest resplendent, O king, like a crop-destroying autumnal cloud of loud roars. Taking out of thy quiver and shooting thy keen shafts resembling snakes of virulent poison fight with myself only, like (the asura) Andhaka fighting with the three-eyed deity." Thus addressed, Pandya answered, "So be it." Then Drona's son, telling him "Strike," assailed him with vigour. In return, Malayadhwaja pierced the son of Drona with a barbed arrow. Then Drona's son, that best of preceptors, smiling the while, struck Pandya with some fierce arrows, capable of penetrating into the very vitals and

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 41.3

तम एते ऽनु निवर्तन्ते धृष्टद्युम्नपुरॊगमाः पाञ्चालानां सृञ्जयानां पाण्डवानां च यन मुखम निवृत्तैश च तथा पार्थैर भग्नं शत्रुबलं महत

tama ete 'nu nivartante dhṛṣṭadyumnapurògamāḥ pāñcālānāṃ sṛñjayānāṃ pāṇḍavānāṃ ca yana mukhama nivṛttaiśa ca tathā pārthaira bhagnaṃ śatrubalaṃ mahata

हिन्दी अर्थ

कर्णमेवाभिदुद्राव पाण्डवा श्व महारथा:

English

"Behind him those led by Dhrishtadyumna are returning—the Panchalas, Srinjayas and Pandavas, who are the front; the great enemy army has been broken by the returned Parthas.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 41.4

कौरवान दरवतॊ हय एष कर्णॊ धारयते ऽरजुन अन्तकप्रतिमॊ वेगे शक्रतुल्यपराक्रमः

kauravāna daravatò haya eṣa karṇò dhārayate 'rajuna antakapratimò vege śakratulyaparākramaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

किसी पर्वतके पास पहुँचकर सम्पूर्ण दिशाओंमें फैल जाते हैं विजयं च धनु: श्रेष्ठ विधुन्चानो महारथ:

English

This Karna, Arjuna, holds back the fleeing Kauravas, like Death in speed, like Shakra in prowess.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 41.5

असौ गच्छति कौरव्य दरौणिर अस्त्रभृतां वरः तम एष परद्रुतः संख्ये धृष्टद्युम्नॊ महारथः

asau gacchati kauravya darauṇira astrabhṛtāṃ varaḥ tama eṣa paradrutaḥ saṃkhye dhṛṣṭadyumnò mahārathaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ताडयामास संक्रुद्ध: पार्षत॑ नवभि: शरै:

English

Over there goes, O Kaurava, Drona's son, best of weapon-bearers; the great chariot-warrior Dhrishtadyumna has rushed at him in the battle."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 41.6

सर्वं वयाचष्ट दुर्धर्षॊ वासुदेवः किरीटिने ततॊ राजन परादुरासीन महाघॊरॊ महारणः

sarvaṃ vayācaṣṭa durdharṣò vāsudevaḥ kirīṭine tatò rājana parādurāsīna mahāghòrò mahāraṇaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

शोणिताक्ता व्यराजन्त शक्रगोपा इवानघ रक्तसे रंजित हो इन्द्रगोप (वीरबहूटी) नामक कीड़ोंके समान सुशोभित होने लगे

English

The unassailable Vasudeva told it all to Kiritin; then, O king, a most dreadful great battle arose.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 41.7

सिंहनाद रवाश चात्र परादुरासन समागमे उभयॊः सेनयॊ राजन मृत्युं कृत्वा निवर्तनम

siṃhanāda ravāśa cātra parādurāsana samāgame ubhayòḥ senayò rājana mṛtyuṃ kṛtvā nivartanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अथान्यद् धनुरादाय शरांश्वाशीविषोपमान्

English

Lion-roars arose there in the meeting of the two armies, O king, those having made death their return.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.1

[स] ततः पुनः समाजग्मुर अभीताः कुरुसृञ्जयाः युधिष्ठिर मुखाः पार्था वैकर्तन मुखा वयम

[sa] tataḥ punaḥ samājagmura abhītāḥ kurusṛñjayāḥ yudhiṣṭhira mukhāḥ pārthā vaikartana mukhā vayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथैव राजन् कर्णो5पि पार्षतं शत्रुतापनम् प्रेषषामास संक्रुद्धों मृत्युदण्डमिवापरम्

English

resembling flames of fire. Then Ashvatthama once more sped at his foe some other large arrows equipped with keen points and capable of piercing the very vitals, causing them to course through the welkin with the ten different kinds of motion. Pandya, however, with nine shafts of his cut off all those arrows of his antagonist. With four other shafts he afflicted the four steeds of his foe, at which they speedily expired. Having then, with his sharp shafts, cut off the arrows of Drona's son, Pandya then cut off the stretched bow-string of Ashvatthama, endued with the splendour of the sun. Then Drona's son, that slayer of foes, stringing his unstringed bow, and seeing that his men had meanwhile speedily yoked other excellent steeds unto his car, sped thousands of arrows (at his foe). By this, that regenerate one filled the entire welkin and the ten points of the compass with his arrows. Although knowing that those shafts of the high-souled son of Drona employed in shooting were really inexhaustible, yet Pandya, that bull among men, cut them all into pieces. The antagonist of Ashvatthama, carefully cutting off all those shafts shot by the latter, then slew with his own keen shafts the two protectors of the latter' s car wheels in that encounter. Beholding the lightness of hand displayed by his foe, Drona's son, drawing his bow to a circle, began to shoot his arrows like a mass of clouds pouring torrents of rain. During that space of time, O sire, which consisted only of the eighth part of a day, the son of Drona shot as many arrows as were carried on eight carts each drawn by eight bullocks. Almost all those men that then beheld Ashvatthama, who at the time looked like the Destroyer himself filled with rage, or rather the Destroyer of the Destroyer, lost their senses. Like a mass of clouds at the close of summer drenching with torrents of rain, the Earth with her mountains and trees, the preceptor's son poured on that hostile force his arrowy shower. Baffling with the Vayavya weapon that unbearable shower of arrows shot by the Ashvatthama-cloud, the Pandya- wind, filled with joy, uttered loud roars. Then Drona's son cutting off the standard, smeared with sandal-paste and other perfumed unguents and bearing the device of the Malaya mountain on it, of the roaring Pandya, slew the four steeds of the latter. Slaying then his foe's driver with a single shaft, and cutting off with a crescent- shaped arrow the bow also of that warrior whose twang resembled the roar of the clouds, Ashvatthama cut off his enemy's car into minute fragments. Checking with the weapons those of his enemy, and cutting off all the weapons of the latter, Drona's son, although he obtained the opportunity to do his enemy the crowning evil, still slew him not, from desire of battling with him for some time more. Meanwhile Karna rushed against the large elephant force of the Pandavas and began to rout and destroy it. Depriving car-warriors of their cars, he struck elephants and steeds and human warriors, O Bharata, with innumerable straight shafts. That mighty bowman, the son of Drona, although he had made Pandya, that slayer of foes and foremost of car- warriors, earless, yet he did not slay him from desire of fight. At that time a huge riderless elephant with large tusks, well-equipped with all utensils of war, treading with speed, endued with great might, quick to proceed against any enemy, struck with Ashvatthama' s shafts, advanced towards the direction of Pandya with great impetuosity, roaring against a hostile compeer. Beholding that prince of elephants, looking like a cloven mountain summit, Pandya, who was well acquainted with the method of fighting from the neck of an elephant, quickly ascended that beast like a lion springing with a loud roar to the top of a mountain summit. Then that lord of the prince of mountains, striking the elephant with the hook, and inspired with rage, and with that cool care for which he was distinguished in hurling weapons with great force, quickly sped a lance, bright as Surya's rays, at the preceptor's son and uttered a loud shout. Repeatedly shouting in joy, "Thou art slain, Thou art slain!" Pandya (with that lance) crushed to pieces the diadem of Drona's son adorned with foremost of jewels and diamonds of the first water and the very best kind of gold and excellent cloth and strings of pearls. That diadem possessed of the splendour of the

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.2

ततः परववृते भीमः संग्रामॊ लॊमहर्षणः कर्णस्य पाण्डवानां च यम राष्ट्रविवर्धनः

tataḥ paravavṛte bhīmaḥ saṃgrāmò lòmaharṣaṇaḥ karṇasya pāṇḍavānāṃ ca yama rāṣṭravivardhanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

करके तुझे भी मैं कैसे नहीं मार डालूँगा”

English

Then began the terrible, hair-raising battle of Karna and the Pandavas, increasing the realm of Yama.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.3

तस्मिन परवृत्ते संग्रामे तुमुले शॊणितॊदके संशप्तकेषु शूरेषु किं चिच छिष्टेषु भारत

tasmina paravṛtte saṃgrāme tumule śòṇitòdake saṃśaptakeṣu śūreṣu kiṃ cica chiṣṭeṣu bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

एतस्मिन्नेव काले तु माधवोर्जुनमब्रवीत् यत्नं करोति विपुलं हन्याच्चैनं न संशय:

English

When that battle was joined, tumultuous, with water of blood, and a few of the brave Samshaptakas remained, O Bharata,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.4

धृष्टद्युम्नॊ महाराज सहितः सर्वराजभिः कर्णम एवाभिदुद्राव पाण्डवाश च महारथाः

dhṛṣṭadyumnò mahārāja sahitaḥ sarvarājabhiḥ karṇama evābhidudrāva pāṇḍavāśa ca mahārathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततः: कर्णो महाराज व्याक्षिपद् विजयं धनु:

English

Dhrishtadyumna, O great king, with all the kings, and the great chariot-warrior Pandavas ran at Karna alone.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.5

आगच्छमानांस तान संख्ये परहृष्टान विजयैषिणः दधारैकॊ रणे कर्णॊ जलौघान इव पर्वतः

āgacchamānāṃsa tāna saṃkhye parahṛṣṭāna vijayaiṣiṇaḥ dadhāraikò raṇe karṇò jalaughāna iva parvataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

आशीविषसमस्पर्श: सर्वयुद्धविशारहै: इच्छासे उनके पीछे लगा हुआ है

English

Karna alone held in the battle those coming, delighted and eager for victory, as a mountain holds floods of water.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.6

तम आसाद्य तु ते कर्णं वयशीर्यन्त महारथः यथाचलं समासाद्य जलौघाः सर्वतॊदिशम तयॊर आसीन महाराज संग्रामॊ लॊमहर्षणः

tama āsādya tu te karṇaṃ vayaśīryanta mahārathaḥ yathācalaṃ samāsādya jalaughāḥ sarvatòdiśama tayòra āsīna mahārāja saṃgrāmò lòmaharṣaṇaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सहितो धृतराष्ट्रस्य पुत्रै: शरैर्महाबलै:

English

Reaching Karna, those great chariot-warriors were broken like floods reaching a mountain on every side; a hair-raising battle took place between them, O great king.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.7

धृष्टद्युम्नस तु राधेयं शरेण नतपर्वणा ताडयाम आस संक्रुद्धस तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति चाब्रवीत

dhṛṣṭadyumnasa tu rādheyaṃ śareṇa nataparvaṇā tāḍayāma āsa saṃkruddhasa tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti cābravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

अन्यैरपि च पार्थस्य हृत॑ वर्म महारथै: ब्राह्मे बले स्थितो होष न क्षात्रे हि बले विभुः

English

Dhrishtadyumna struck Radheya with a straight-jointed arrow, enraged, saying "Stand, stand!"

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.8

विजयं तु धनुःश्रेष्ठं विधुन्वानॊ महारथः पार्षतस्य धनुश छित्त्वा शरान आशीविषॊपमान ताडयाम आस संक्रुद्धः पार्षतं नवभिः शरैः

vijayaṃ tu dhanuḥśreṣṭhaṃ vidhunvānò mahārathaḥ pārṣatasya dhanuśa chittvā śarāna āśīviṣòpamāna tāḍayāma āsa saṃkruddhaḥ pārṣataṃ navabhiḥ śaraiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यद् भीमसेन: सहते सिंहनादममर्षण:

English

Shaking the excellent bow Vijaya, the great chariot-warrior cut the Parshata's bow and, enraged, struck the Parshata with nine arrows like venomous serpents.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.9

ते वर्म हेमविकृतं भित्त्वा तस्य महात्मनः शॊणिताक्ता वयराजन्त शक्र गॊपा इवानघ

te varma hemavikṛtaṃ bhittvā tasya mahātmanaḥ śòṇitāktā vayarājanta śakra gòpā ivānagha

हिन्दी अर्थ

धमता च महाशड्खान संग्रामे जितकाशिनाम् संचोदयत्यसौ कर्णों धार्तराष्ट्रानू महाबलान्

English

They, piercing that great soul's golden armour, shone, blood-stained, like Indra's cochineal insects, O sinless one.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.10

तद अपास्य धनुश छिन्नं धृष्टद्युम्नॊ महारथः अन्यद धनुर उपादाय शरांश चाशीविषॊपमान कर्णं विव्याध सप्तत्या शरैः संनतपर्वभिः

tada apāsya dhanuśa chinnaṃ dhṛṣṭadyumnò mahārathaḥ anyada dhanura upādāya śarāṃśa cāśīviṣòpamāna karṇaṃ vivyādha saptatyā śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

चिच्छेद शतधा राजज्शैनेय: कृतहस्तवत्

English

Casting aside the cut bow, the great chariot-warrior Dhrishtadyumna, taking another bow and arrows like venomous serpents, pierced Karna with seventy straight-jointed arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.11

तथैव राजन कर्णॊ ऽपि पार्षतं शत्रुतापनम दरॊण शत्रुं महेष्वासॊ विव्याध निशितैः शरैः

tathaiva rājana karṇò 'pi pārṣataṃ śatrutāpanama daròṇa śatruṃ maheṣvāsò vivyādha niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

भाँति सौ टुकड़े कर डाले सात्यकि शरवर्षेण समन्तात् पर्यवारयत्

English

Likewise, O king, Karna, the mighty archer, pierced the Parshata, scorcher of foes and enemy of Drona, with sharp arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.12

तस्य कर्णॊ महाराज शरं कनकभूषणम परेषयाम आस संक्रुद्धॊ मृत्युदण्डम इवापरम

tasya karṇò mahārāja śaraṃ kanakabhūṣaṇama pareṣayāma āsa saṃkruddhò mṛtyudaṇḍama ivāparama

हिन्दी अर्थ

ओरसे बाण बरसाकर सात्यकिको ढक दिया

English

Karna sent at him, O great king, a golden-adorned arrow, enraged, like another rod of Death.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.13

तम आपतन्तं सहसा घॊररूपं विशां पते चिच्छेद सप्तधा राजञ शैनेयः कृतहस्तवत

tama āpatantaṃ sahasā ghòrarūpaṃ viśāṃ pate ciccheda saptadhā rājaña śaineyaḥ kṛtahastavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

त॑ प्रत्यविध्यच्छैनेय: शरैहेमपरिष्कृतै: आसीदू घोर च चित्र च प्रेक्षणीयं समन्तत:

English

As that dreadful arrow suddenly came, O lord of men, Shaineya cut it in seven, like a skilled one.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.14

दृष्ट्वा विनिहितं बाणं शरैः कर्णॊ विशां पते सात्यकिं शरवर्षेण समन्तात पर्यवारयत

dṛṣṭvā vinihitaṃ bāṇaṃ śaraiḥ karṇò viśāṃ pate sātyakiṃ śaravarṣeṇa samantāta paryavārayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

पार्षतं शत्रुदमनं शत्रुवीर्यासुनाशनम्

English

Seeing the arrow cut by arrows, Karna, O lord of men, surrounded Satyaki on every side with a shower of arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.15

विव्याध चैनं समरे नाराचैस तत्र सप्तभिः तं परत्यविध्यच छैनेयः शरैर हेमविभूषितैः

vivyādha cainaṃ samare nārācaisa tatra saptabhiḥ taṃ paratyavidhyaca chaineyaḥ śaraira hemavibhūṣitaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पार्षत॑ छादयामास घोररूपै: सुतेजनै: यथा हि समरे द्रोण: पार्षतं वीक्ष्य मारिष

English

He pierced him in the battle with seven iron arrows there; Shaineya pierced him back with gold-adorned arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.16

ततॊ युद्धम अतीवासीच चक्षुः शरॊत्रभयावहम राजन घॊरं च चित्रं च परेक्षणीयं समन्ततः

tatò yuddhama atīvāsīca cakṣuḥ śaròtrabhayāvahama rājana ghòraṃ ca citraṃ ca parekṣaṇīyaṃ samantataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

नातिदहृष्टमना भूत्वा मन्यते मृत्युमात्मन:

English

Then the battle was exceedingly fierce, terrifying to eyes and ears, O king, dreadful and wondrous, to be watched from all sides.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.17

सर्वेषां तत्र भूतानां लॊम हर्षॊ वयजायत तद दृष्ट्वा समरे कर्म कर्ण शैनेययॊर नृप

sarveṣāṃ tatra bhūtānāṃ lòma harṣò vayajāyata tada dṛṣṭvā samare karma karṇa śaineyayòra nṛpa

हिन्दी अर्थ

जवेनाभ्याययौ द्रौणिं काल: कालमिव क्षये क्रोधेन नि:श्वसन् वीर: पार्षत॑ं समुपाद्रवत्

English

Hair stood on end for all beings there on seeing that deed in battle of Karna and Shaineya, O king.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.18

एतस्मिन्न अन्तरे दरौणिर अभ्ययात सुमहाबलम पार्षतं शत्रुदमनं शत्रुवीर्यासु नाशनम

etasminna antare darauṇira abhyayāta sumahābalama pārṣataṃ śatrudamanaṃ śatruvīryāsu nāśanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

खींचते हुए उनपर आक्रमण किया

English

In the meantime Drona's son went against the very mighty Parshata, subduer of foes, destroyer of enemy valour.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.19

अभ्यभाषत संक्रुद्धॊ दरौणिर दूरे धनंजये तिष्ठ तिष्ठाद्य बरह्मघ्न न मे जीवन विमॊक्ष्यसे

abhyabhāṣata saṃkruddhò darauṇira dūre dhanaṃjaye tiṣṭha tiṣṭhādya barahmaghna na me jīvana vimòkṣyase

हिन्दी अर्थ

अथाब्रवीन्महाराज द्रोणपुत्र: प्रतापवान् अद्य त्वां तप्स्यते तद् वै यथा न कुशलं तथा

English

Drona's son, enraged, with Dhananjaya far away, said, "Stand, stand today, slayer of a Brahmana; you will not escape alive from me."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.20

इत्य उक्त्वा सुभृशं वीरः शीघ्रकृन निशितैः शरैः पार्षतं छादयाम आस घॊररूपैः सुतेजनैः यतमानं परं शक्त्या यतमानॊ महारथः

itya uktvā subhṛśaṃ vīraḥ śīghrakṛna niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ pārṣataṃ chādayāma āsa ghòrarūpaiḥ sutejanaiḥ yatamānaṃ paraṃ śaktyā yatamānò mahārathaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

एवमुक्‍्त्वा महाराज सेनापतिरमर्षण: द्रोणपुत्रको बींध डाला

English

Having said this, the hero, quick-working, covered the Parshata with sharp, terrible, keen arrows, striving with all his might, the great chariot-warrior.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.21

यथा हि समरे दरौणिः पार्षतं वीक्ष्य मारिष तथा दरौणिं रणे दृष्ट्वा पार्षतः परवीरहा नातिहृष्टमना भूत्वा मन्यते मृत्युम आत्मनः

yathā hi samare darauṇiḥ pārṣataṃ vīkṣya māriṣa tathā darauṇiṃ raṇe dṛṣṭvā pārṣataḥ paravīrahā nātihṛṣṭamanā bhūtvā manyate mṛtyuma ātmanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततो द्रौणि: सुसंक्रुद्ध: शरै: संनतपर्वभि:

English

As Drona's son looked at the Parshata in the battle, so the Parshata, slayer of heroes, seeing Drona's son in battle, not glad at heart, thought death near for himself.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.22

दरौणिस तु दृष्ट्वा राजेन्द्र धृष्टद्युम्नं रणे सथितम करॊधेन निःश्वसन वीरः पार्षतं समुपाद्रवत ताव अन्यॊन्यं तु दृष्ट्वैव संरम्भं जग्मतुः परम

darauṇisa tu dṛṣṭvā rājendra dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ raṇe sathitama karòdhena niḥśvasana vīraḥ pārṣataṃ samupādravata tāva anyònyaṃ tu dṛṣṭvaiva saṃrambhaṃ jagmatuḥ parama

हिन्दी अर्थ

युद्धस्थलमें धृष्टद्युम्मकी सम्पूर्ण दिशाओंको आच्छादित कर दिया तथैव पार्षतो राजन द्रौणिमाहवशोभिनम्

English

Seeing Dhrishtadyumna standing in the battle, O king of kings, Drona's son, sighing with rage, ran at the Parshata; seeing each other, the two attained supreme fury.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.23

अथाब्रवीन महाराज दरॊणपुत्रः परतापवान धृष्टद्युम्नं समीपस्थं तवरमाणॊ विशां पते पाञ्चालापसदाद्य तवां परेषयिष्यामि मृत्यवे

athābravīna mahārāja daròṇaputraḥ paratāpavāna dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ samīpasthaṃ tavaramāṇò viśāṃ pate pāñcālāpasadādya tavāṃ pareṣayiṣyāmi mṛtyave

हिन्दी अर्थ

देखते बाणोंसे ढक दिया

English

Then the mighty Drona's son, hastening, O lord of men, said to Dhrishtadyumna near him, "Vile Panchala, today I shall send you to death.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.24

पापं हि यत तवया कर्म घनता दरॊणं पुरा कृतम अद्य तवा पत्स्यते तद वै यथा हय अकुशलं तथा

pāpaṃ hi yata tavayā karma ghanatā daròṇaṃ purā kṛtama adya tavā patsyate tada vai yathā haya akuśalaṃ tathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

राधेयो5पि महाराज पञज्चालान् सह पाण्डवै: एक: संवारयामास प्रेक्षणीय: समनन्‍्ततः

English

The sin you committed in killing Drona long ago will today fall upon you, as an unskilled act does."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.25

अरक्ष्यमाणः पार्थेन यदि तिष्ठसि संयुगे नापक्रमसि वा मूढ सत्यम एतद बरवीमि ते

arakṣyamāṇaḥ pārthena yadi tiṣṭhasi saṃyuge nāpakramasi vā mūḍha satyama etada baravīmi te

हिन्दी अर्थ

स पार्षतस्य राजेन्द्र धनुः शक्ति गदां ध्वजम्

English

"If you stand unprotected by Partha in battle and do not retreat, fool, this I tell you truly."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.26

एवम उक्तः परत्युवाच धृष्टद्युम्नः परतापवान परतिवाक्यं स एवासिर मामकॊ दास्यते तव येनैव ते पितुर दत्तं यतमानस्य संयुगे

evama uktaḥ paratyuvāca dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ paratāpavāna parativākyaṃ sa evāsira māmakò dāsyate tava yenaiva te pitura dattaṃ yatamānasya saṃyuge

हिन्दी अर्थ

सच्छिन्नधन्वा विरथो हताश्वचो हतसारथि: द्रौणिस्तदपि राजेन्द्र भल्लै: क्षिप्रं महारथ:

English

Thus addressed, the mighty Dhrishtadyumna replied: "The reply to you will be my sword itself, by which your father, though striving in the battle, was despatched.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.27

यदि तावन मया दरॊणॊ निहतॊ बराह्मण बरुवः तवाम इदानीं कथं युद्धे न हनिष्यामि विक्रमात

yadi tāvana mayā daròṇò nihatò barāhmaṇa baruvaḥ tavāma idānīṃ kathaṃ yuddhe na haniṣyāmi vikramāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

रथादनवरूढस्य तदद्भुतमिवाभवत्

English

If I killed Drona, a Brahmana in name, why shall I not now kill you in battle by valour?"

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.28

एवम उक्त्वा महाराज सेनापतिर अमर्षणः निशितेनाथ बाणेन दरौणिं विव्याध पार्षत

evama uktvā mahārāja senāpatira amarṣaṇaḥ niśitenātha bāṇena darauṇiṃ vivyādha pārṣata

हिन्दी अर्थ

शरैश्व बहुधा विद्धमस्त्रैश्न शकलीकृतम् आसीदाप्लवतो वेगस्तस्य राजन् महात्मन:

English

Having said this, O great king, the commander, impatient, the Parshata, pierced Drona's son with a sharp arrow.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.29

ततॊ दरॊणिः सुसंक्रुद्धः शरैः संनतपर्वभिः पराच्छादयद दिशॊ राजन धृष्टद्युम्नस्य संयुगे

tatò daròṇiḥ susaṃkruddhaḥ śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ parācchādayada diśò rājana dhṛṣṭadyumnasya saṃyuge

हिन्दी अर्थ

पकड़नेके लिये झपटे हुए गरुड़के समान प्रतीत हुआ

English

Then Drona's son, greatly enraged, covered the quarters in the battle with straight-jointed arrows over Dhrishtadyumna, O king.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.30

नैवान्तरिक्षं न दिशॊ नैव यॊधाः समन्ततः दृश्यन्ते वै महाराज शरैश छन्नाः सहस्रशः

naivāntarikṣaṃ na diśò naiva yòdhāḥ samantataḥ dṛśyante vai mahārāja śaraiśa channāḥ sahasraśaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्रौणेरास्यमनुप्राप्तं मृत्योरास्यगतं यथा

English

Neither the sky nor the quarters nor the warriors were seen all around, O great king, covered by thousands of arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.31

तथैव पार्षतॊ राजन दरौणिम आहवशॊभिनम शरैः संछादयाम आस सूतपुत्रस्य पश्यतः

tathaiva pārṣatò rājana darauṇima āhavaśòbhinama śaraiḥ saṃchādayāma āsa sūtaputrasya paśyataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मुखमें पहुँचे हुए धृष्टद्युम्मको छुड़ाओ' प्रैषयत् तुरगांस्तत्र यत्र द्रौणिव्यवस्थित:

English

Likewise the Parshata covered Drona's son, ornament of the battle, with arrows in the sight of the charioteer's son.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.32

राधेयॊ ऽपि महाराज पाञ्चालान सह पाण्डवैः दरौपदेयान युधामन्युं सात्यकिं च महारथम एकः स वारयाम आस परेक्षणीयः समन्ततः

rādheyò 'pi mahārāja pāñcālāna saha pāṇḍavaiḥ daraupadeyāna yudhāmanyuṃ sātyakiṃ ca mahārathama ekaḥ sa vārayāma āsa parekṣaṇīyaḥ samantataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

जहाँ द्रोणकुमार अश्वत्थामा खड़ा था

English

Radheya, O great king, alone held back the Panchalas with the Pandavas, the sons of Draupadi, Yudhamanyu and the great chariot-warrior Satyaki, a sight to behold on all sides.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.33

धृष्टद्युम्नॊ ऽपि समरे दरौणेश चिच्छेद कार्मुकम तद अपास्य धनुश छिन्नम अन्यद आदत्त कार्मुकम वेगवत समरे घॊरं शरांश चाशीविषॊपमान

dhṛṣṭadyumnò 'pi samare darauṇeśa ciccheda kārmukama tada apāsya dhanuśa chinnama anyada ādatta kārmukama vegavata samare ghòraṃ śarāṃśa cāśīviṣòpamāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

रथकी ओर इस प्रकार दौड़े, मानो आकाशको पीते जा रहे हों धृष्टद्युम्नवधे यत्नं चक्रे राजन् महाबल:

English

Dhrishtadyumna in the battle cut Drona's son's bow; casting aside the cut bow, he took another swift, dreadful bow and arrows like venomous serpents.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.34

स पार्षतस्य राजेन्द्र धनुः शक्तिं गदां धवजम हयान सूतं रथं चैव निमेषाद वयधमच छरैः

sa pārṣatasya rājendra dhanuḥ śaktiṃ gadāṃ dhavajama hayāna sūtaṃ rathaṃ caiva nimeṣāda vayadhamaca charaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

धृष्टद्युम्नके वधके लिये विशेष प्रयत्न करने लगा

English

O king of kings, he shattered the Parshata's bow, dart, mace, banner, horses, charioteer and chariot in a moment with arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.35

स छिन्नधन्वा विरथॊ हताश्वॊ हतसारथिः खड्गम आदत्त विपुलं शतचन्द्रं च भानुमत

sa chinnadhanvā virathò hatāśvò hatasārathiḥ khaḍgama ādatta vipulaṃ śatacandraṃ ca bhānumata

हिन्दी अर्थ

शरांश्षिक्षेप वै पार्थो द्रौणिं प्रति महाबल: द्रौणिमासाद्य विविशुर्वल्मीकमिव पन्नगा:

English

With his bow cut, chariotless, horses and charioteer slain, he took a great sword and a shield marked with a hundred moons, shining.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.36

दरौणिस तद अपि राजेन्द्र भल्लैः कषिप्रं महारथः चिच्छेद समरे वीरः कषिप्रहस्तॊ दृढायुधः रथाद अनवरूढस्य तद अद्भुतम इवाभवत

darauṇisa tada api rājendra bhallaiḥ kaṣipraṃ mahārathaḥ ciccheda samare vīraḥ kaṣiprahastò dṛḍhāyudhaḥ rathāda anavarūḍhasya tada adbhutama ivābhavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

उत्सृज्य समरे राजन् पाज्चाल्यममितौजसम्

English

Drona's son, O king of kings, the great chariot-warrior, quick-handed and firm in weapons, also quickly cut that with broad-headed arrows in the battle while he had not yet dismounted; it was wondrous.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.37

धृष्टद्युम्नं तु विरथं हताश्वं छिन्नकार्मुकम शरैश च बहुधा विद्धम अस्त्रैश च शकलीकृतम नातरद भरतश्रेष्ठ यतमानॊ महारथः

dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ tu virathaṃ hatāśvaṃ chinnakārmukama śaraiśa ca bahudhā viddhama astraiśa ca śakalīkṛtama nātarada bharataśreṣṭha yatamānò mahārathaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रगृह्य च धनु: श्रेष्ठ पार्थ विव्याध सायकै: अपोवाह रथेनाजोौ पार्षत॑ शत्रुतापनम्

English

Dhrishtadyumna, chariotless, horses slain, bow cut, pierced in many ways by arrows and shattered by weapons, could not cross, though striving, O best of the Bharatas, the great chariot-warrior.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.38

तस्यान्तम इषुभी राजन यदा दरौणिर न जग्मिवान अथ तयक्त्वा धनुर वीरः पार्षतं तवरितॊ ऽनवगात

tasyāntama iṣubhī rājana yadā darauṇira na jagmivāna atha tayaktvā dhanura vīraḥ pārṣataṃ tavaritò 'navagāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

त॑ द्रोणपुत्र: संक्रुद्धों बाह्वोरुगसि चार्पयत्

English

When Drona's son could not reach his end with arrows, O king, he cast aside his bow and hastened to the Parshata.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.39

आसीद आद्रवतॊ राजन वेगस तस्य महात्मनः गरुडस्येव पततॊ जिघृक्षॊः पन्नगॊत्तमम

āsīda ādravatò rājana vegasa tasya mahātmanaḥ garuḍasyeva patatò jighṛkṣòḥ pannagòttamama

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्रोणपुत्राय चिक्षेप कालदण्डमिवापरम् स विह्वलो महाराज शरवेगेन संयुगे

English

The speed of that great soul as he ran was like Garuda's swooping, wishing to seize the best of serpents.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.40

एतस्मिन्न एव काले तु माधवॊ ऽरजुनम अब्रवीत पश्य पार्थ यथा दरौणिः पार्षतस्य वधं परति यत्नं करॊति विपुलं हन्याच चैनम असंशयम

etasminna eva kāle tu mādhavò 'rajunama abravīta paśya pārtha yathā darauṇiḥ pārṣatasya vadhaṃ parati yatnaṃ karòti vipulaṃ hanyāca cainama asaṃśayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

हैरथं चापि पार्थेन कामयानो महारणे अपोवाह रथेनाजौ त्वरमाणो रणाजिरात्

English

At that very moment Madhava said to Arjuna, "See, Partha, how Drona's son strives greatly to kill the Parshata; he would surely kill him.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.41

तं मॊचय महाबाहॊ पार्षतं शत्रुतापनम दरौणेर आस्यम अनुप्राप्तं मृत्यॊर आस्य गतं यथा

taṃ mòcaya mahābāhò pārṣataṃ śatrutāpanama darauṇera āsyama anuprāptaṃ mṛtyòra āsya gataṃ yathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

समरांगणसे दूर हटा ले गया

English

Free him, mighty-armed one, the Parshata, scorcher of foes, who has come into Drona's son's mouth as if into the mouth of death."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.42

एवम उक्त्वा महाराज वासुदेवः परतापवान परैषयत तत्र तुरगान यत्र दरौणिर वयवस्थितः

evama uktvā mahārāja vāsudevaḥ paratāpavāna paraiṣayata tatra turagāna yatra darauṇira vayavasthitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मोक्षितं पार्षतं दृष्टवा द्रोणपुत्रं च पीडितम् होनेवाले पांचालोंने बड़े जोरसे गर्जना की

English

Having said this, O great king, the mighty Vasudeva sent the horses to where Drona's son stood.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.43

ते हयाश चन्द्रसंकाशाः केशवेन परचॊदिताः पिबन्त इव तद वयॊम जग्मुर दरौणि रथं परथि

te hayāśa candrasaṃkāśāḥ keśavena paracòditāḥ pibanta iva tada vayòma jagmura darauṇi rathaṃ parathi

हिन्दी अर्थ

सिंहनादांश्व चक्रुस्ते दृष्टवा संख्ये तदद्भुतम्

English

Those moon-bright horses, urged by Keshava, seemed to drink the sky as they went on the road to Drona's son's chariot.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.44

दृष्ट्वायान्तौ महावीर्याव उभौ कृष्ण धनंजयौ धृष्टद्युम्न वधे राजंश चक्रे यत्नं महाबलः

dṛṣṭvāyāntau mahāvīryāva ubhau kṛṣṇa dhanaṃjayau dhṛṣṭadyumna vadhe rājaṃśa cakre yatnaṃ mahābalaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

याहि संशप्तकान् कृष्ण कार्यमेतत् परं मम रथेनातिपताकेन मनोमारुतरंहसा

English

Seeing the two very valiant ones, Krishna and Dhananjaya, coming, the strong one made an effort to kill Dhrishtadyumna, O king.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.45

विकृष्यमाणं दृष्ट्वैव धृष्टद्युम्नं जनेश्वर शरांश चिक्षेप वै पार्थॊ दरौणिं परति महाबलः

vikṛṣyamāṇaṃ dṛṣṭvaiva dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ janeśvara śarāṃśa cikṣepa vai pārthò darauṇiṃ parati mahābalaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ऊँची पताकावाले रथके द्वारा वहाँसे चल दिये

English

Seeing Dhrishtadyumna being dragged, O lord of men, mighty Partha loosed arrows at Drona's son.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.46

ते शरा हेमविकृता गाण्डीवप्रेषिता भृशम दरौणिम आसाद्य विविशुर वल्मीकम इव पन्नगाः

te śarā hemavikṛtā gāṇḍīvapreṣitā bhṛśama darauṇima āsādya viviśura valmīkama iva pannagāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दर्शयन्निव कौन्तेयं धर्मराजं युधिष्ठिरम् महाबली महाधनुर्धर धृतराष्ट्रपुत्र शीघ्रतापूर्वक इनका पीछा कर रहे हैं

English

Those gold-adorned arrows, loosed hard from Gandiva, reached Drona's son and entered him like serpents into an anthill.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.47

स विद्धस तैः शरैर घॊरैर दरॊणपुत्रः परतापवान रथम आरुरुहे वीरॊ धनंजय शरार्दितः परगृह्य च धनुःश्रेष्ठं पार्थं विव्याध सायकैः

sa viddhasa taiḥ śaraira ghòraira daròṇaputraḥ paratāpavāna rathama āruruhe vīrò dhanaṃjaya śarārditaḥ paragṛhya ca dhanuḥśreṣṭhaṃ pārthaṃ vivyādha sāyakaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

युधिष्ठिरं महात्मानं परीप्सन्तो महाबला:

English

Pierced by those dreadful arrows, the mighty Drona's son, hero, tormented by Dhananjaya's arrows, mounted his chariot, and taking his excellent bow pierced Partha with arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.48

एतस्मिन्न अन्तरे वीरः सहदेवॊ जनाधिप अपॊवाह रथेनाजौ पार्षतं शत्रुतापनम

etasminna antare vīraḥ sahadevò janādhipa apòvāha rathenājau pārṣataṃ śatrutāpanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

आवेशमें भरकर उनके साथ जा रहे हैं राजा सर्वस्य लोकस्य राजानमनुधावति

English

In the meantime the hero Sahadeva, O lord of men, carried the Parshata, scorcher of foes, away from the battle in his chariot.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.49

अर्जुनॊ ऽपि महाराज दरौणिं विव्याध पत्रिभिः तं दरॊणपुत्रः संक्रुद्धॊ बाह्वॊर उरसि चार्दयत

arjunò 'pi mahārāja darauṇiṃ vivyādha patribhiḥ taṃ daròṇaputraḥ saṃkruddhò bāhvòra urasi cārdayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

युधिष्ठिरका पीछा कर रहा है

English

Arjuna too, O great king, pierced Drona's son with feathered arrows; Drona's son, enraged, tormented his arms and chest.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.50

करॊधितस तु रणे पार्थॊ नाराचं कालसंमितम दरॊणपुत्राय चिक्षेप कालदण्डम इवापरम स बराह्मणस्यांस देशे कालदण्डम इवापरम

karòdhitasa tu raṇe pārthò nārācaṃ kālasaṃmitama daròṇaputrāya cikṣepa kāladaṇḍama ivāparama sa barāhmaṇasyāṃsa deśe kāladaṇḍama ivāparama

हिन्दी अर्थ

युधिष्टिरं धार्तराष्ट्रा नरोत्तममिवार्थिन:

English

Enraged in battle, Partha hurled at Drona's son an iron arrow like Death, like another rod of Death, at the Brahmana's shoulder.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.51

स विह्वलॊ महाराज शरवेगेन संयुगे निषसाद रथॊपस्थे वयाक्षिपद विजयं धनुः

sa vihvalò mahārāja śaravegena saṃyuge niṣasāda rathòpasthe vayākṣipada vijayaṃ dhanuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पैदलोंसहित ये दुर्योधनके सैनिक युधिष्ठिरको पकड़नेके लिये उनपर चढ़ाई करते हैं जिहीर्षवोमृतं हैत्या: शक्राग्निभ्यामिवासकृत्

English

Dazed by the force of the arrow in the battle, he sat down on his chariot-seat and let go his bow Vijaya.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.52

अर्जुनं समरे करुद्धः परेक्षमाणॊ मुहुर मुहुः दवैरथं चापि पार्थेन कामयानॊ महारणे

arjunaṃ samare karuddhaḥ parekṣamāṇò muhura muhuḥ davairathaṃ cāpi pārthena kāmayānò mahāraṇe

हिन्दी अर्थ

समुद्रमिव वार्योघा: प्रावृट्काले महारथा:

English

Enraged, looking at Arjuna again and again, and wishing for single combat with Partha in the great battle,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.53

तं तु हित्वा हतं वीरं सारथिः शत्रुकर्शनम अपॊवाह रथेनाजौ तवरमाणॊ रणाजिरात

taṃ tu hitvā hataṃ vīraṃ sārathiḥ śatrukarśanama apòvāha rathenājau tavaramāṇò raṇājirāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

बलवन्तो महेष्वासा विधुन्वन्तो धनूंषि च कँपाते हुए आगे बढ़ रहे हैं

English

leaving him as if slain, his charioteer, in haste, carried the hero, scorcher of foes, out of the battle in the chariot.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.54

अथॊत्क्रुष्टं महा राजपाञ्चालैर जितकाशिभिः मॊक्षितं पार्षतं दृष्ट्वा दरॊणपुत्रं च पीडितम

athòtkruṣṭaṃ mahā rājapāñcālaira jitakāśibhiḥ mòkṣitaṃ pārṣataṃ dṛṣṭvā daròṇaputraṃ ca pīḍitama

हिन्दी अर्थ

नास्य शक्रो5पि मुच्येत सम्प्राप्तो बाणगोचरम्

English

Then a great shout was raised by the victorious Panchalas, seeing the Parshata freed and Drona's son hard pressed.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.55

वादित्राणि च दिव्यानि परावाद्यन्त सहस्रशः सिंहनादश च संजज्ञे दृष्ट्वा घॊरं महाद्भुतम

vāditrāṇi ca divyāni parāvādyanta sahasraśaḥ siṃhanādaśa ca saṃjajñe dṛṣṭvā ghòraṃ mahādbhutama

हिन्दी अर्थ

है कि उसके बाणोंके मार्गमें आ जानेपर इन्द्र भी जीवित नहीं छूट सकते संक्रुद्धस्यान्तकस्येव को वेग॑ं संसहेद् रणे

English

Thousands of divine instruments were played, and lion-roars arose on seeing that dreadful, great marvel.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.56

एवं कृत्वाब्रवीत पार्थॊ वासुदेवं धनंजयः याहि संशप्तकान कृष्ण कार्यम एतत परं मम

evaṃ kṛtvābravīta pārthò vāsudevaṃ dhanaṃjayaḥ yāhi saṃśaptakāna kṛṣṇa kāryama etata paraṃ mama

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुर्योधनका वेग इस युद्धमें कौन सह सकता है?

English

Having done so, Partha Dhananjaya said to Vasudeva, "Go to the Samshaptakas, Krishna; that is my chief task."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 42.57

ततः परयातॊ दाशार्हः शरुत्वा पाण्डव भाषितम रथेनातिपताकेन मनॊमारुतरंहसा

tataḥ parayātò dāśārhaḥ śarutvā pāṇḍava bhāṣitama rathenātipatākena manòmārutaraṃhasā

हिन्दी अर्थ

बलवॉल्लघुहस्तश्व कृती युद्धविशारद: और युद्धकुशल राजा युधिष्छिरको युद्धसे विमुख कर दिया है

English

Then the Dasharha, hearing the Pandava's words, went on in the chariot with many banners, swift as mind and wind.

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

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मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।

पहचानकर्ता:Mahabharata — Chapter 8
संस्कृत संस्करण:Imported text; printed edition not recorded

Digitised text taken from the archive linked below. It has not been collated against a printed edition by this site.

पुरालेखागार / स्रोत:Open Sanskrit text archives (see the source link)
गणना पद्धति:

Numbering follows the imported source and may differ from other editions.