Mahabharata· Mahābhārata
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अध्याय 8 / 18

Karna Parva

कर्णपर्व

3871 श्लोकभाग 18/21 · श्लोक 57.1–61.17WhatsApp

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श्लोक पर जाएं:

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.1

[स] अर्जुनस तु महाराज कृत्वा सैन्यं पृथग्विधाम सूतपुत्रं सुसंरब्धं दृष्ट्वा चैव महारणे

[sa] arjunasa tu mahārāja kṛtvā sainyaṃ pṛthagvidhāma sūtaputraṃ susaṃrabdhaṃ dṛṣṭvā caiva mahāraṇe

हिन्दी अर्थ

सबकी लाशोंसे वहाँकी भूमि सब ओरसे पट गयी थी संछिन्नभिन्नविध्वस्तैर्व्यज्राज़ावयवै: स्तृता

English

immeasurable soul, endued with prowess resembling that of Sakra himself, invoked the Aindra weapon. From that weapon, thousands of shafts, O king, began to issue continually. Then O king, a loud din was heard of falling cars with standards and quivers and yokes, and axles and wheels and traces with chords, of bottoms of cars and wooden fences around them, of arrows and steeds and spears and swords, and maces and spiked clubs and darts and lances and axes, and Sataghnis equipped with wheels and arrows. Thighs and necklaces and Angadas and Keyuras, O sire, and garlands and cuirasses and coats of mail, O Bharata, and umbrellas and fans and heads decked with diadems lay on the battle-field. Heads adorned with earrings and beautiful eyes, and each resembling the full moon, looked, as they lay on the field, like stars in the firmament. Adorned with sandal-paste, beautiful garlands of flowers and excellent robes, many were the bodies of slain warriors that were seen to lie on the ground. The field of battle, terrible as it was, looked like the welkin teeming with vapoury forms. With the slain princes and kshatriyas of great might and fallen elephants and steeds, the Earth became impassable in that battle as if she were strewn with hills. There was no path on the field for the wheels of the illustrious Pandava's car, engaged as he was in continually slaying his foes and striking down elephants and steeds with his broad-headed shafts. It seemed, O sire, that the wheels of his car stopped in fright at the sight of his own self careering in that battle through that bloody mire. His steeds, however, endued with the speed of the mind or the wind, dragged with great efforts and labour those wheels that had refused to move. Thus slaughtered by Pandu's son armed with the bow, that host fled away almost entirely, without leaving even a remnant, O Bharata, contending with the foe. Having vanquished large numbers of the samsaptakas in battle, Pritha's son Jishnu looked resplendent, like a blazing fire without smoke.'"

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.2

शॊणितॊदां महीं कृत्वा मांसमज्जास्थि वाहिनीम वासुदेवम इदं वाक्यम अब्रवीत पुरुषर्षभ

śòṇitòdāṃ mahīṃ kṛtvā māṃsamajjāsthi vāhinīma vāsudevama idaṃ vākyama abravīta puruṣarṣabha

हिन्दी अर्थ

महावने मृगगणा दावाग्नित्रासिता यथा

English

Having made the earth water with blood, with a river of flesh, marrow and bone, the best of men said this to Vasudeva:

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.3

एष केतू रणे कृष्ण सूतपुत्रस्य दृश्यते भीमसेनादयश चैते यॊधयन्ति महारथान एते दरवन्ति पाञ्चालाः कर्णास तरस्ता जनार्दन

eṣa ketū raṇe kṛṣṇa sūtaputrasya dṛśyate bhīmasenādayaśa caite yòdhayanti mahārathāna ete daravanti pāñcālāḥ karṇāsa tarastā janārdana

हिन्दी अर्थ

सविमाना यथा सिद्धा: स्वर्गात् पुण्यक्षये तथा निर्भया भरतश्रेष्ठमभ्यवर्तन्त फाल्गुनम्

English

"There, Krishna, is the charioteer's son's banner seen in the battle, and Bhimasena and others fight the great chariot-warriors. These Panchalas flee, terrified of Karna, Janardana.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.4

एष दुर्यॊधनॊ राजा शवेतच छत्रेण भास्वता कर्णेन भग्नान पाञ्चालान दरावयन बहु शॊभते

eṣa duryòdhanò rājā śavetaca chatreṇa bhāsvatā karṇena bhagnāna pāñcālāna darāvayana bahu śòbhate

हिन्दी अर्थ

यत् सादिनो वारणांश्व रथांश्नैको5जयद् युधि

English

There King Duryodhana, with his white shining parasol, shines greatly, routing the Panchalas broken by Karna.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.5

कृपश च कृतवर्मा च दरौणिश चैव महाबलः एते रक्षन्ति राजानं सूतपुत्रेण रक्षिताः अवध्यमानास ते ऽसमाभिर घातयिष्यन्ति सॊमकान

kṛpaśa ca kṛtavarmā ca darauṇiśa caiva mahābalaḥ ete rakṣanti rājānaṃ sūtaputreṇa rakṣitāḥ avadhyamānāsa te 'samābhira ghātayiṣyanti sòmakāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुन: स्वरथमास्थाय पृष्ठतोर्जुनमभ्ययात् व्यालम्बत महाराज प्रायश: शस्त्रवेष्टितम्

English

Kripa, Kritavarman and mighty Drona's son guard the king, guarded by the charioteer's son; if we do not kill them, they will kill the Somakas.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.6

एष शल्यॊ रथॊपस्थे रश्मिसंचार कॊविदः सूतपुत्र रथं कृष्ण वाहयन बहु शॊभते

eṣa śalyò rathòpasthe raśmisaṃcāra kòvidaḥ sūtaputra rathaṃ kṛṣṇa vāhayana bahu śòbhate

हिन्दी अर्थ

अगाधे मज्जतां तेषां द्वीप: कर्णोडभवत्तदा

English

There Shalya, on the chariot-seat, skilled in the movement of reins, shines greatly driving the charioteer's son's chariot, Krishna.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.7

तत्र मे बुद्धिर उत्पन्ना वाहयात्र महारथम नाहत्वा समरे कर्णं निवर्तिष्ये कथं चन

tatra me buddhira utpannā vāhayātra mahārathama nāhatvā samare karṇaṃ nivartiṣye kathaṃ cana

हिन्दी अर्थ

कैकेयपुत्रं न्‍्यवधीद् विशोकम् कर्णात्मजं चाप्यहनत् प्रसेनम्

English

A thought has arisen in me: drive towards the great chariot-warrior; I shall not turn back in any way without slaying Karna in battle.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.8

राधेयॊ ऽपय अन्यथा पर्थान सृञ्जयांश च महारथान निःशेषान समरे कुर्यात पश्यातॊर नौ जनार्दन

rādheyò 'paya anyathā parthāna sṛñjayāṃśa ca mahārathāna niḥśeṣāna samare kuryāta paśyātòra nau janārdana

हिन्दी अर्थ

वह नाचता हुआ-सा पृथ्वीपर गिर पड़ा

English

Or else Radheya would destroy the Parthas and Srinjayas, great chariot-warriors, entirely in battle while we two look on, Janardana."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.9

ततः परायाद रथेनाशु केशवस तव वाहिनीम कर्णं परति महेष्वासं दवैरथे सव्यसाचिना

tataḥ parāyāda rathenāśu keśavasa tava vāhinīma karṇaṃ parati maheṣvāsaṃ davairathe savyasācinā

हिन्दी अर्थ

व्यवासृजद् बाणममित्रसाहम् छित्त्वा क्षुराभ्यां न्यपतत् सुजात:

English

Then Keshava quickly drove the chariot towards your army, towards the mighty archer Karna, for the duel with Savyasachin.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.10

परयातश च महाबाहुः पाण्डवानुज्ञया हरिः आश्वासयन रथेनैव पाण्डुसैन्यानि सर्वशः

parayātaśa ca mahābāhuḥ pāṇḍavānujñayā hariḥ āśvāsayana rathenaiva pāṇḍusainyāni sarvaśaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

था। इन सबके द्वारा वहाँकी भूमि आच्छादित हो गयी थी

English

The mighty-armed Hari, set out with the Pandavas' leave, comforting all the Pandava armies by his chariot alone.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.11

रथघॊषः स संग्रामे पाण्डवेयस्य संबभौ वासवाशनि तुल्यस्य महौघस्येव मारिष

rathaghòṣaḥ sa saṃgrāme pāṇḍaveyasya saṃbabhau vāsavāśani tulyasya mahaughasyeva māriṣa

हिन्दी अर्थ

रणभूमिरभूद् राजन् महावैतरणी यथा ससूतैर्हतसूतैश्न रथैस्तीर्णाभवन्मही

English

The chariot-roar of the Pandava in the battle resounded like that of Vasava's thunderbolt or a great flood, O revered one.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.12

महता रथघॊषेण पाण्डवः सत्यविक्रमः अभ्ययाद अप्रमेयात्मा विजयस तव वाहिनीम

mahatā rathaghòṣeṇa pāṇḍavaḥ satyavikramaḥ abhyayāda aprameyātmā vijayasa tava vāhinīma

हिन्दी अर्थ

आस्थिता: क्लूृप्तवर्माणो भद्रा नित्यमदा द्विपा:

English

With the great chariot-roar the Pandava, true in valour, of immeasurable spirit, Vijaya, advanced against your army.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.13

तम आयान्तं समीक्ष्यैव शवेताश्वं कृष्णसारथिम मद्रराजॊ ऽबरवीत कृष्णं केतुं दृष्ट्वा महात्मनः

tama āyāntaṃ samīkṣyaiva śavetāśvaṃ kṛṣṇasārathima madrarājò 'baravīta kṛṣṇaṃ ketuṃ dṛṣṭvā mahātmanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

चतु:शता: शरवरैहता: पेतु: किरीटिना धनंजयशराभ्यस्तै: स्तीर्णा भूर्वरवारणै:

English

Seeing him coming, white-horsed with Krishna as charioteer, the king of the Madras said to Karna on seeing the banner of the great soul:

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.14

अयं स रथ आयाति शवेताश्वः कृष्णसारथिः निघ्नन्न अमित्रान समरे यं कर्ण परिपृच्छसि

ayaṃ sa ratha āyāti śavetāśvaḥ kṛṣṇasārathiḥ nighnanna amitrāna samare yaṃ karṇa paripṛcchasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

अभिपेदेर्जुनरथो घनान् भिन्दन्निवांशुमान्

English

"This is the chariot coming, white-horsed with Krishna as charioteer, slaying enemies in battle, of whom you ask, Karna.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.15

एष तिष्ठति कौन्तेयः संस्पृशन गाण्डिवं धनुः तं हनिष्यसि चेद अद्य तन नः शरेयॊ भविष्यति

eṣa tiṣṭhati kaunteyaḥ saṃspṛśana gāṇḍivaṃ dhanuḥ taṃ haniṣyasi ceda adya tana naḥ śareyò bhaviṣyati

हिन्दी अर्थ

विशस्त्रयन्त्रकवर्चैर्युद्धशौण्डैर्गतासुभि: व्यस्फारयद् वै गाण्डीवं सुमहद् भैरवारवम्

English

There stands the son of Kunti touching the bow Gandiva; if you slay him today, that will be good for us.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.16

एषा विदीर्यते सेना धार्तराष्ट्री समन्ततः अर्जुनस्य भयात तूर्णं निघ्नतः शात्रवान बहून

eṣā vidīryate senā dhārtarāṣṭrī samantataḥ arjunasya bhayāta tūrṇaṃ nighnataḥ śātravāna bahūna

हिन्दी अर्थ

भयंकर स्वरमें अपने विशाल गाण्डीव धनुषकी टंकार की

English

This army of Dhritarashtra's son is split on every side, swiftly, from fear of Arjuna as he slays many foes.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.17

वर्जयन सर्वसैन्यानि तवरते हि धनंजयः तवदर्थम इति मन्ये ऽहं यथास्यॊदीर्यते वपुः

varjayana sarvasainyāni tavarate hi dhanaṃjayaḥ tavadarthama iti manye 'haṃ yathāsyòdīryate vapuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततः प्रादीर्यत चमूर्थनंजयशराहता नानारूपा: प्राणहरा: शरा गाण्डीवचोदिता:

English

Avoiding all armies, Dhananjaya hastens, for you I think, as his form is rising.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.18

न हय अवस्थाप्यते पार्थॊ युयुत्सुः केन चित सह तवाम ऋते करॊधदीप्तॊ हि पीड्यमाने वृकॊदरे

na haya avasthāpyate pārthò yuyutsuḥ kena cita saha tavāma ṛte karòdhadīptò hi pīḍyamāne vṛkòdare

हिन्दी अर्थ

बिजलीके समान प्रकाशित हो रहे थे, आपकी सेनाको दग्ध करने लगे

English

Partha eager to fight is stopped by no one but you, blazing with anger as Vrikodara is being tormented.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.19

विरथं धर्मराजं च दृष्ट्वा सुदृढ विक्षतम शिखण्डिनं सात्यकिं च धृष्टद्युम्नं च पार्षतम

virathaṃ dharmarājaṃ ca dṛṣṭvā sudṛḍha vikṣatama śikhaṇḍinaṃ sātyakiṃ ca dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ ca pārṣatama

हिन्दी अर्थ

महागिरीौ वेणुवनं निशि प्रज्वलितं यथा बाणोंसे बींध डाला और सम्पूर्ण दिशाओंमें भगा दिया

English

Seeing the king of dharma chariotless and deeply wounded, and Shikhandin, Satyaki and Dhrishtadyumna the Parshata,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.20

दरौपदेयान युधामन्युम उत्तमौजसम एव च नकुलं सहदेवं च भरातरौ दवौ समीक्ष्य च

daraupadeyāna yudhāmanyuma uttamaujasama eva ca nakulaṃ sahadevaṃ ca bharātarau davau samīkṣya ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततः कुरुषु भग्नेषु बीभत्सुरपराजित: समागम्य च भीमेन मन्त्रयित्वा च फाल्गुन:

English

the sons of Draupadi, Yudhamanyu and Uttamaujas, Nakula and Sahadeva, the two brothers,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.21

सहसैक रथः पार्थस तवाम अभ्येति परंतप करॊधरक्तेक्षणः करुद्धॊ जिघांसुः सर्वधन्विनाम

sahasaika rathaḥ pārthasa tavāma abhyeti paraṃtapa karòdharaktekṣaṇaḥ karuddhò jighāṃsuḥ sarvadhanvināma

हिन्दी अर्थ

भीमसेनाभ्यनुज्ञातस्तत: प्रायाद् धनंजय:

English

Partha on a single chariot suddenly comes against you, scorcher of foes, his eyes red with rage, enraged, wishing to kill all bowmen.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.22

तवरितॊ ऽभिपतत्य अस्मांस तयक्त्वा सैन्यान्य असंशयम तवं कर्ण परतियाह्य एनं नास्त्य अन्यॊ हि धनुर्धरः

tavaritò 'bhipatatya asmāṃsa tayaktvā sainyānya asaṃśayama tavaṃ karṇa paratiyāhya enaṃ nāstya anyò hi dhanurdharaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपस्व्यांस्तु तांश्षक्रे रथेन मधुसूदन: नाराचैरर्धचन्द्रैश्व क्षिप्रं पार्थो न्यपातयत्

English

Hastening, he attacks us, abandoning the armies, no doubt; you, Karna, must confront him; there is no other bowman.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.23

न तं पश्यामि लॊके ऽसमिंस तवत्तॊ ऽपय अन्यं धनुर्धरम अर्जुनं समरे करुद्धां यॊ वेलाम इव धारयेत

na taṃ paśyāmi lòke 'samiṃsa tavattò 'paya anyaṃ dhanurdharama arjunaṃ samare karuddhāṃ yò velāma iva dhārayeta

हिन्दी अर्थ

तांस्तु भल्लैमहावेगैर्दशभिर्दश भारत

English

I do not see in this world another bowman than you who could hold off Arjuna enraged in battle as the shore holds the sea.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.24

न चास्य रक्षां पश्यामि पृष्ठतॊ न च पार्श्वतः एक एवाभियाति तवां पश्य साफल्यम आत्मनः

na cāsya rakṣāṃ paśyāmi pṛṣṭhatò na ca pārśvataḥ eka evābhiyāti tavāṃ paśya sāphalyama ātmanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

इति श्रीमहा भारते कर्णपर्वणि संकुलयुद्धेडशीतितमो5ध्याय: परिवत्रुर्नरव्याप्रा नरव्याप्र॑ं रणेडर्जुनम्

English

I see no protection of his from behind or at the sides; he comes alone against you; see your own success.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.25

तवं हि कृष्णौ रणे शक्तः संसाधयितुम आहवे तवैष भारॊ राधेय परत्युद्याहि धनंजयम

tavaṃ hi kṛṣṇau raṇe śaktaḥ saṃsādhayituma āhave tavaiṣa bhārò rādheya paratyudyāhi dhanaṃjayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

रणभूमिमें चारों ओरसे घेर लिया

English

You alone are able to deal with the two Krishnas in battle; this burden is yours, Radheya; go against Dhananjaya.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.26

तवं कृतॊ हय एव भीष्मेण दरॊण दरौणिकृपैर अपि सव्यसाचि परतिरथस तं निवर्तत पाण्डवम

tavaṃ kṛtò haya eva bhīṣmeṇa daròṇa darauṇikṛpaira api savyasāci paratirathasa taṃ nivartata pāṇḍavama

हिन्दी अर्थ

मुक्ताजालप्रतिच्छन्नान् प्रैषीत् कर्णरथं प्रति रंगके महान् वेगशाली अश्वोंको कर्णके रथकी ओर बढ़ाया

English

You were made by Bhishma, and by Drona, Drona's son and Kripa, an equal chariot-warrior of Savyasachin; so turn back the Pandava.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.27

लेलिहानं यथा सर्पं गर्जन्तम ऋषभं यथा लयस्थितं यथा वयाघ्रं जहि कर्ण धनंजयम

lelihānaṃ yathā sarpaṃ garjantama ṛṣabhaṃ yathā layasthitaṃ yathā vayāghraṃ jahi karṇa dhanaṃjayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

बाणवर्षैरभिषघ्नन्त: संशप्तकरथा ययु:

English

Slay Dhananjaya, Karna, like a serpent licking its lips, like a roaring bull, like a tiger in its den.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.28

एते दरवन्ति समरे धार्तराष्ट्रा महारथाः अर्जुनस्या भयात तूर्णं निरपेक्षा जनाधिपाः

ete daravanti samare dhārtarāṣṭrā mahārathāḥ arjunasyā bhayāta tūrṇaṃ nirapekṣā janādhipāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

करते हुए संशप्तक रथियोंने उनपर आक्रमण कर दिया जघान नववतिं वीरानर्जुनो निशितै: शरै:

English

These great chariot-warriors of Dhritarashtra's side, kings, flee in battle swiftly, careless of themselves, for fear of Arjuna.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.29

दरवताम अथ तेषां तु युधि नान्यॊ ऽसति मानवः भयहा यॊ भवेद वीर तवाम ऋते सूतनन्दन

daravatāma atha teṣāṃ tu yudhi nānyò 'sati mānavaḥ bhayahā yò bhaveda vīra tavāma ṛte sūtanandana

हिन्दी अर्थ

वीरोंको अर्जुनने अपने पैने बाणोंद्वारा मार गिराया

English

For those fleeing, there is no other man in the battle who could be a remover of fear except you, joy of the charioteer.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.30

एते तवां कुरवः सर्वे दीपम आसाद्य संयुगे विष्ठिताः पुरुषव्याघ्र तवात्तः शरण काङ्क्षिणः

ete tavāṃ kuravaḥ sarve dīpama āsādya saṃyuge viṣṭhitāḥ puruṣavyāghra tavāttaḥ śaraṇa kāṅkṣiṇaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

कुरुश्रेष्ठ अर्जुनका सामना करनेके लिये चढ़ आये

English

All these Kurus, having reached you as an island in the fight, stand, tiger among men, seeking shelter from you.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.31

वैदेहाम्बष्ठ काम्बॊजास तथा नग्न जितस तवया गान्धाराश च यया धृत्या जिताः संख्ये सुदुर्जयाः

vaidehāmbaṣṭha kāmbòjāsa tathā nagna jitasa tavayā gāndhārāśa ca yayā dhṛtyā jitāḥ saṃkhye sudurjayāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुत्राणां ते महासैन्यं समरौत्सीद् धनंजयम् खड़्ग और बाणोंके द्वारा ढक दिया

English

The Videhas, Ambashthas and Kambojas, and the naked ones were conquered by you, and the Gandharas, hard to conquer in battle, by that steadfastness—

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.32

तां धृतिं कुरु राधेय ततः परत्येहि पाण्डवम वासुदेवं च वार्ष्णेयं परीयमाणं किरीटिना

tāṃ dhṛtiṃ kuru rādheya tataḥ paratyehi pāṇḍavama vāsudevaṃ ca vārṣṇeyaṃ parīyamāṇaṃ kirīṭinā

हिन्दी अर्थ

पार्श्वतो व्यहनन् पार्थ तव पुत्रस्य शासनात्

English

show that steadfastness, Radheya, and then advance against the Pandava and Vasudeva Varshneya, who are pleased with Kiritin."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.33

[कर्ण] परकृतिस्थॊ हि मे शल्य इदानीं संमतस तथा परतिभासि महाबाहॊ विभीश चैव धनंजयात

[karṇa] parakṛtisthò hi me śalya idānīṃ saṃmatasa tathā paratibhāsi mahābāhò vibhīśa caiva dhanaṃjayāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

आ पहुँचे और पार्श्वभागमें खड़े हो अर्जुनको घायल करने लगे मुसलैभिन्दिपालैश्न रथस्थं पार्थमार्दयन्

English

[Karna said:] "Now you are in your natural state, Shalya, and seem agreeable to me, mighty-armed one, and fearless of Dhananjaya.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.34

पश्य बाह्वॊर बलं मे ऽदय शिक्षितस्य च पश्य मे एकॊ ऽदय निहनिष्यामि पाण्डवानां महाचमूम

paśya bāhvòra balaṃ me 'daya śikṣitasya ca paśya me ekò 'daya nihaniṣyāmi pāṇḍavānāṃ mahācamūma

हिन्दी अर्थ

और शक्तियोंद्वारा गहरी चोट पहुँचायी

English

See the strength of my arms today and my training; alone today I shall slay the great army of the Pandavas

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.35

कृष्णौ च पुरुषव्याघ्रौ तच च सत्यं बरवीमि ते नाहत्वा युधि तौ वीराव अपयास्ये कथं चन

kṛṣṇau ca puruṣavyāghrau taca ca satyaṃ baravīmi te nāhatvā yudhi tau vīrāva apayāsye kathaṃ cana

हिन्दी अर्थ

चिच्छेद निशितैर्भल्लैरर्धचन्द्रैश्ष फाल्गुन: अर्धचन्द्रोंसे नष्ट कर दिया

English

and the two Krishnas, tigers among men; I tell you this truly: I shall not withdraw in any way without having slain those two heroes in battle.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.36

सवप्स्ये वा निह्यतस ताभ्याम असत्यॊ हि रणे जयः कृतार्थॊ वा भविष्यामि हत्वा ताव अथ वा हतः

savapsye vā nihyatasa tābhyāma asatyò hi raṇe jayaḥ kṛtārthò vā bhaviṣyāmi hatvā tāva atha vā hataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सपताकथध्वजारोहान् गिरीन् वजैरिवाहनत्

English

Either I shall sleep slain by them, for victory in battle is uncertain, or I shall be fulfilled having slain them or be slain.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.37

नैतादृशॊ जातु बभूव लॊके; रथॊत्तमॊ यावद अनुश्रुतं नः तम ईदृशं परतियॊत्स्यामि पार्थं; महाहवे पश्य च पौरुषं मे

naitādṛśò jātu babhūva lòke; rathòttamò yāvada anuśrutaṃ naḥ tama īdṛśaṃ paratiyòtsyāmi pārthaṃ; mahāhave paśya ca pauruṣaṃ me

हिन्दी अर्थ

हताः पेतुर्महानागा: साग्निज्वाला इवाद्रय: स्तनतां कूजतां चैव मनुष्यगजवाजिनाम्

English

There never was such a best of chariot-warriors in the world, as far as we have heard; against such a Partha I shall fight in the great battle; see my manliness.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.38

रथे चरत्य एष रथप्रवीरः; शीघ्रैर हयैः कौरव राजपुत्रः स वाद्य मां नेष्यति कृच्छ्रम एतत; कर्णस्यान्ताद एतद अन्ताः सथ सर्वे

rathe caratya eṣa rathapravīraḥ; śīghraira hayaiḥ kaurava rājaputraḥ sa vādya māṃ neṣyati kṛcchrama etata; karṇasyāntāda etada antāḥ satha sarve

हिन्दी अर्थ

दसों दिशाओंमें दौड़ लगाने लगे

English

This chief hero of chariots, the Kuru prince, ranges in his chariot with swift horses; he will bring me this hardship today; all of you will have your end at Karna's end.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.39

अस्वेदिनौ राजपुत्रस्य हस्ताव; अवेपिनौ जातकिणौ बृहन्तौ दृढायुधः कृतिमान कषिप्रहस्तॊ; न पाण्डवेयेन समॊ ऽसति यॊधः

asvedinau rājaputrasya hastāva; avepinau jātakiṇau bṛhantau dṛḍhāyudhaḥ kṛtimāna kaṣiprahastò; na pāṇḍaveyena samò 'sati yòdhaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

गन्धर्वनगराकारा दृश्यन्ते सम सहस्रश: तत्र तत्रैव दृश्यन्ते निहता: पार्थसायकै:

English

The prince's hands do not sweat or tremble, are broad and firm, he is firm in weapons, skilled and quick-handed; no warrior equals the Pandava.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.40

गृह्णात्य अनेकान अपि कङ्कपत्रान; एकं यथा तान कषितिपान परमथ्य ते करॊशमात्रं निपतन्त्य अमॊघाः; कस तेन यॊधॊ ऽसति समः पृथिव्याम

gṛhṇātya anekāna api kaṅkapatrāna; ekaṃ yathā tāna kaṣitipāna paramathya te karòśamātraṃ nipatantya amòghāḥ; kasa tena yòdhò 'sati samaḥ pṛthivyāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

जवेनाभ्यद्रवद् राजन् धनंजयरथं प्रति अर्जुनके पास आ पहुँचे

English

He takes many heron-feathered arrows, as one, and crushes the kings with them; they fall unerring at a krosha's distance; who on earth is his equal?

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.41

अतॊषयत पाण्डवेयॊ हुताशं; कृष्ण दवितीयॊ ऽतिरथस तरस्वी लेभे चक्रं यत्र कृष्णॊ महात्मा; धनुर गाण्डीवं पाण्डवः सव्य साची

atòṣayata pāṇḍaveyò hutāśaṃ; kṛṣṇa davitīyò 'tirathasa tarasvī lebhe cakraṃ yatra kṛṣṇò mahātmā; dhanura gāṇḍīvaṃ pāṇḍavaḥ savya sācī

हिन्दी अर्थ

भीमो व्यधमदश्रान्तो गदापाणिमहाहवे

English

The Pandava satisfied Fire; having Krishna as his second, the valiant atiratha obtained the discus where Krishna, the great soul, got the bow Gandiva, the Pandava Savyasachin.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.42

शवेताश्वयुक्तं च सुघॊषम अग्र्यं; रथं महाबाहुर अदीनसत्त्वः महेषुधी चाक्षयौ दिव्यरूपौ; शस्त्राणि दिव्यानि च हव्यवाहात

śavetāśvayuktaṃ ca sughòṣama agryaṃ; rathaṃ mahābāhura adīnasattvaḥ maheṣudhī cākṣayau divyarūpau; śastrāṇi divyāni ca havyavāhāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

जानेसे बचे हुए महाबली घोड़ों और सवारोंका संहार कर डाला प्राकाराषट्ट्रपुरद्वारदारणीमतिदारुणाम्

English

The excellent chariot with white horses and fine sound, the mighty-armed one of undaunted spirit, the two great inexhaustible quivers of divine form, and divine weapons from the oblation-bearer;

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.43

तथेन्द्र लॊके निजघान दैत्यान; असंख्येयान कालकेयांश च सर्वान लेभे शङ्खं देवदत्तं सम तत्र; कॊ नाम तेनाभ्यधिकः पृथिव्याम

tathendra lòke nijaghāna daityāna; asaṃkhyeyāna kālakeyāṃśa ca sarvāna lebhe śaṅkhaṃ devadattaṃ sama tatra; kò nāma tenābhyadhikaḥ pṛthivyāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

सा जघान बहूनश्वानश्चारोहांश्व मारिष

English

and in Indra's world he slew daityas, countless Kalakeyas, and obtained the conch Devadatta there; who on earth is greater than he?

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.44

महादेवं तॊषयाम आस चैव; साक्षात सुयुद्धेन महानुभावः लेभे ततः पाशुपतं सुघॊरं; तरैलॊक्यसंहार करं महास्त्रम

mahādevaṃ tòṣayāma āsa caiva; sākṣāta suyuddhena mahānubhāvaḥ lebhe tataḥ pāśupataṃ sughòraṃ; tarailòkyasaṃhāra karaṃ mahāstrama

हिन्दी अर्थ

भग्नमूर्धास्थिचरणा: क्रव्यादगणभोजना: उखड़ गये थे। वे सब-के-सब मांसभक्षी पशुओंके भोजन बन गये थे

English

He pleased Mahadeva himself in battle, the great one, and then obtained the dreadful Pashupata, the great weapon that causes the destruction of the three worlds.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.45

पृथक्पृथग लॊकपालाः समेता; ददुर हय अस्त्राण्य अप्रमेयाणि यस्य यैस ताञ जघानाशु रणे नृसिंहान; स कालखञ्जान असुरान समेतान

pṛthakpṛthaga lòkapālāḥ sametā; dadura haya astrāṇya aprameyāṇi yasya yaisa tāña jaghānāśu raṇe nṛsiṃhāna; sa kālakhañjāna asurāna sametāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

उनकी हड्डियोंको भी चबाये जा रही थी

English

The guardians of the world, gathered, each gave him immeasurable weapons, with which he quickly slew in battle the lions among men, the Kalakhanjas and asuras assembled.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.46

तथा विराटस्य पुरे समेतान; सर्वान अस्मान एकरथेन जित्वा जहार तद गॊधनम आजिमध्ये; वस्त्राणि चादत्त महारथेभ्यः

tathā virāṭasya pure sametāna; sarvāna asmāna ekarathena jitvā jahāra tada gòdhanama ājimadhye; vastrāṇi cādatta mahārathebhyaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

भीमो भ्यधावत् संक़्रुद्धो गदापाणिरितस्तत: मेनिरे समनुप्राप्तं कालदण्डोद्यतं यमम्

English

So too in Virata's city, having conquered all of us assembled with a single chariot, he carried off that cattle wealth in the midst of the battle and took garments from the great chariot-warriors.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.47

तम ईदृश्म वीर्यगुणॊपपन्नं; कृष्ण दवितीयं वरये रणाय अनन्तवीर्येण च केशवेन; नारायणेनाप्रतिमेन गुप्तम

tama īdṛśma vīryaguṇòpapannaṃ; kṛṣṇa davitīyaṃ varaye raṇāya anantavīryeṇa ca keśavena; nārāyaṇenāpratimena guptama

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रविवेश गजानीक॑ मकर: सागरं यथा

English

Such a one, endowed with such valour and qualities, with Krishna as his second, I choose for battle, protected by immeasurably valiant Keshava, the incomparable Narayana.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.48

वर्षायुतैर यस्य गुणा न शक्या; वक्तुं समेतैर अपि सर्वलॊकैः महात्मनः शङ्खचक्रासि पाणेर; विष्णॊर जिष्णॊर वसुदेवात्मजस्य भयं मे वै जायते साध्वसं च; दृष्ट्वा कृष्णाव एकरथे समेतौ

varṣāyutaira yasya guṇā na śakyā; vaktuṃ sametaira api sarvalòkaiḥ mahātmanaḥ śaṅkhacakrāsi pāṇera; viṣṇòra jiṣṇòra vasudevātmajasya bhayaṃ me vai jāyate sādhvasaṃ ca; dṛṣṭvā kṛṣṇāva ekarathe sametau

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्षणेन भीम: संक्रुद्धस्तन्निन्ये यमसादनम् क्षणभरमें यमलोक पहुँचा दिया

English

His qualities could not be told in ten thousand years even by all the worlds together—of the great-souled bearer of conch, discus and sword, Vishnu, Jishnu, Vasudeva's son; fear and dread arise in me at seeing the two Krishnas together on one chariot.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.49

उभौ हि शूरौ कृतिनौ दृढास्त्रौ; महारथौ संहननॊपपन्नौ एतादृशौ फल्गुन वासुदेवौ; कॊ ऽनयः परतीयान मद ऋते नु शल्य

ubhau hi śūrau kṛtinau dṛḍhāstrau; mahārathau saṃhananòpapannau etādṛśau phalguna vāsudevau; kò 'nayaḥ paratīyāna mada ṛte nu śalya

हिन्दी अर्थ

पतत: समपश्याम सपक्षान् पर्वतानिव

English

Both are brave, accomplished, firm in weapons, great chariot-warriors, endowed with strong frames; such are Phalguna and Vasudeva; who other than I, Shalya, would face them?

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.50

एताव अहं युधि वा पातयिष्ये; मां वा कृष्णौ निहनिष्यतॊ ऽदय इति बरुवञ शक्यम अमित्रहन्ता; कर्णॊ रणे मेघ इवॊन्ननाद

etāva ahaṃ yudhi vā pātayiṣye; māṃ vā kṛṣṇau nihaniṣyatò 'daya iti baruvaña śakyama amitrahantā; karṇò raṇe megha ivònnanāda

हिन्दी अर्थ

अधिकांश सेना उत्साहशून्य, विमुख और जडवत् हो गयी

English

I shall fell these two in battle, or the two Krishnas will slay me today—" so saying, Karna, able to slay foes, roared in the battle like a cloud.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.51

अभ्येत्य पुत्रेण तवाभिनन्दितः; समेत्य चॊवाच कुरुप्रवीरान कृपं च भॊजं च महाभुजाव उभौ; तथैव गान्धार नृपं सहानुजम गुरॊः सुतं चावरजं तथात्मनः; पदातिनॊ ऽथ दविपसादिनॊ ऽनयान

abhyetya putreṇa tavābhinanditaḥ; sametya còvāca kurupravīrāna kṛpaṃ ca bhòjaṃ ca mahābhujāva ubhau; tathaiva gāndhāra nṛpaṃ sahānujama guròḥ sutaṃ cāvarajaṃ tathātmanaḥ; padātinò 'tha davipasādinò 'nayāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

दृष्टवा प्राच्छादयद् बाणैरर्जुन: प्राणतापनै: बाणोंद्वारा उसे आच्छादित कर दिया

English

Welcomed by your son who came up, he met the Kuru heroes and said to Kripa, to Bhoja, to the two mighty-armed ones, to the king of Gandhara with his younger brothers, to Drona's son and his own younger brother, and to the foot-soldiers, elephant-men and others:

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.52

निरुन्धताभिद्रवताच्युतार्जुनौ; शरमेण संयॊजयताशु सर्वतः यथा भवद्भिर भृशविक्षताव उभौ; सुखेन हन्याम अहम अद्य भूमिपाः

nirundhatābhidravatācyutārjunau; śarameṇa saṃyòjayatāśu sarvataḥ yathā bhavadbhira bhṛśavikṣatāva ubhau; sukhena hanyāma ahama adya bhūmipāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

शयव्रातैश्षिता रेजु: कदम्बा इव केसरै:

English

"Hold back and attack Achyuta and Arjuna; quickly bring them to exhaustion on every side, so that, both much wounded by you, I may slay them easily today, kings of the earth."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.53

तथेति चॊक्त्वा तवरिताः सम ते ऽरजुनं; जिघांसवॊ वीरतमाः समभ्ययुः नदीनदान भूरि जलॊ महार्णवॊ; यथातथा तान समरे ऽरजुनॊ ऽगरसत

tatheti còktvā tavaritāḥ sama te 'rajunaṃ; jighāṃsavò vīratamāḥ samabhyayuḥ nadīnadāna bhūri jalò mahārṇavò; yathātathā tāna samare 'rajunò 'garasata

हिन्दी अर्थ

नराश्वनागासुहरैर्वध्यतामर्जुनेषुभि: हताहत होते हुए कौरवोंका महान् आर्तनाद प्रकट होने लगा

English

Saying "So be it," those best of heroes quickly advanced on Arjuna, wishing to kill him; Arjuna swallowed them in battle as the great ocean with its much water swallows rivers.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.54

न संदधानॊ न तथा शरॊत्तमान; परमुञ्चमानॊ रिपुभिः परदृश्यते धनंजयस तस्य शरैश च दारिता; हताश च पेतुर नरवाजि कुञ्जराः

na saṃdadhānò na tathā śaròttamāna; paramuñcamānò ripubhiḥ paradṛśyate dhanaṃjayasa tasya śaraiśa ca dāritā; hatāśa ca petura naravāji kuñjarāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

छिपती हुई आपकी सेना अलातचक्रके समान वहाँ चक्कर काटने लगी

English

He was not seen by the foes either aiming or loosing the best of arrows; torn by Dhananjaya's arrows, the slain men, horses and elephants fell.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.55

शरार्चिषं गाण्डिवचारु मण्डलं; युगान्तसूर्यप्रतिमान तेजसम न कौरवाः शेकुर उदीक्षितुं जयं; यथा रविं वयाधित चक्षुषॊ जनाः

śarārciṣaṃ gāṇḍivacāru maṇḍalaṃ; yugāntasūryapratimāna tejasama na kauravāḥ śekura udīkṣituṃ jayaṃ; yathā raviṃ vayādhita cakṣuṣò janāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

नद्वात्रासीदनिर्भिन्नो रथ: सादी हयो गज: आसीत् सुशोणितक्लिन्नं फुल्लाशोकवनं यथा

English

The Kauravas could not look at him whose arrows were rays, whose Gandiva was a fair circle, whose splendour was like the sun at the end of an age, as people with diseased eyes cannot look at the sun.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.56

तम अभ्यधावद विसृजञ शरान कृपस; तथैव भॊजस तव चात्मजः सवयम जिघांसुभिस तान कुशलैः शरॊत्तमान; महाहवे संजवितान परयत्नतः शरैः परचिच्छेद च पाण्डवस तवरन; पराभिनद वक्षसि च तरिभिस तरिभिः

tama abhyadhāvada visṛjaña śarāna kṛpasa; tathaiva bhòjasa tava cātmajaḥ savayama jighāṃsubhisa tāna kuśalaiḥ śaròttamāna; mahāhave saṃjavitāna parayatnataḥ śaraiḥ paraciccheda ca pāṇḍavasa tavarana; parābhinada vakṣasi ca taribhisa taribhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

निराशा: समपद्यन्त सर्वे कर्णस्य जीविते

English

Kripa rushed at him, loosing arrows, and so did Bhoja and your son himself; the Pandava, in haste, cut with arrows those best of arrows, swift and carefully aimed by the skilled ones eager to kill him, and pierced them in the chest with three each.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.57

स गाण्डिवाभ्यायत पूर्णमण्डलस; तपन रिपून अर्जुन भास्करॊ बभौ शरॊग्र रश्मिः शुचि शुक्रमध्यगॊ; यथैव सूर्यः परिवेषगस तथा

sa gāṇḍivābhyāyata pūrṇamaṇḍalasa; tapana ripūna arjuna bhāskarò babhau śarògra raśmiḥ śuci śukramadhyagò; yathaiva sūryaḥ pariveṣagasa tathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

जीवनसे निराश हो गये मत्वा न्यवर्तन् कुरवो जिता गाण्डीवधन्चना

English

Arjuna, scorching his foes with the full circle of the bow Gandiva, shone with his arrow-rays fierce, like the sun between Shukra and pure Brihaspati, as the sun in its halo.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.58

अथाग्र्य बाणैर दशभिर धनंजयं; पराभिनद दरॊणसुतॊ ऽचयुतं तरिभिः चतुर्भिर अश्वांश चतुरः कपिं तथा; शरैः स नाराचवरैर अवाकिरत

athāgrya bāṇaira daśabhira dhanaṃjayaṃ; parābhinada daròṇasutò 'cayutaṃ taribhiḥ caturbhira aśvāṃśa caturaḥ kapiṃ tathā; śaraiḥ sa nārācavaraira avākirata

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपने लिये असहा मानकर युद्धसे पीछे हटने लगे

English

Then Drona's son pierced Dhananjaya with ten fine arrows and Achyuta with three; and he covered his four horses and the monkey with four and the best iron arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.59

तथा तु तत तत सफुरद आत्तकार्मुकं; तरिभिः शरैर यन्तृशिरः कषुरेण हयांश चतुर्भिश चतुरस तरिभिर धवजं; धनंजयॊ दरौणिरथान नयपातयत

tathā tu tata tata saphurada āttakārmukaṃ; taribhiḥ śaraira yantṛśiraḥ kaṣureṇa hayāṃśa caturbhiśa caturasa taribhira dhavajaṃ; dhanaṃjayò darauṇirathāna nayapātayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रदुद्रवुर्दिशो भीताश्लुक्रुशुश्नापि सूतजम् हर्षयन् पाण्डवान् योधान् भीमसेनपुरोगमान्

English

Then Dhananjaya, with three arrows, struck off his charioteer's head, took his quivering bow, and felled from Drona's son's chariot his four horses with four and his banner with three.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.60

स रॊषपूर्णॊ ऽशनिवज्रहाटकैर; अलंकृतं तक्षक भॊगवर्चसम सुबन्धनं कार्मुकम अन्यद आददे; यथा महाहिप्रवरं गिरेस तथा

sa ròṣapūrṇò 'śanivajrahāṭakaira; alaṃkṛtaṃ takṣaka bhògavarcasama subandhanaṃ kārmukama anyada ādade; yathā mahāhipravaraṃ giresa tathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

समुद्रमें डूब रहे थे। उस समय कर्ण ही द्वीपके समान उनका रक्षक हुआ कर्णमेवोपलीयन्त भयाद् गाण्डीवधन्चन:

English

Filled with fury, he took another bow with good fittings, adorned with thunderbolt and gold, with the sheen of the serpent Takshaka's coils, like a great serpent on a mountain.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.61

सवम आयुधं चॊपविकीर्य भूतले; धनुश च कृत्वा सगुणं गुणाधिकः समानयानाव अजितौ नरॊत्तमौ; शरॊत्तमैर दरौणिर अविध्यद अन्तिकात

savama āyudhaṃ còpavikīrya bhūtale; dhanuśa ca kṛtvā saguṇaṃ guṇādhikaḥ samānayānāva ajitau naròttamau; śaròttamaira darauṇira avidhyada antikāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

मा भैष्टेत्यब्रवीत् कर्णो ह्भीतो मामितेति च

English

Casting his own weapon on the ground and stringing his bow, the excellent bowstring-bearer, Drona's son pierced from close by the unconquered best of men on their chariot with the finest arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.62

कृपश च भॊजश च तथात्मजश च ते; तमॊनुदं वारिधरा इवापतन कृपस्य पार्थः सशरं शरासनं; हयान धवजं सारथिम एव पत्रिभिः

kṛpaśa ca bhòjaśa ca tathātmajaśa ca te; tamònudaṃ vāridharā ivāpatana kṛpasya pārthaḥ saśaraṃ śarāsanaṃ; hayāna dhavajaṃ sārathima eva patribhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

धनुर्विस्फारयन् कर्णस्तस्थौ शत्रुजिघांसया करनेकी इच्छासे धनुष तानकर खड़ा हो गया

English

Kripa and Bhoja and your son attacked like clouds on the dispeller of darkness; Partha cut Kripa's bow with its arrow, his horses, banner and charioteer with feathered arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.63

शरैः परचिच्छेद तवात्मजस्य; धवजं धनुश च परचकर्त नर्दतः जघान चाश्वान कृतवर्मणः शुभान; धवजं च चिच्छेद ततः परतापवान

śaraiḥ paraciccheda tavātmajasya; dhavajaṃ dhanuśa ca paracakarta nardataḥ jaghāna cāśvāna kṛtavarmaṇaḥ śubhāna; dhavajaṃ ca ciccheda tataḥ paratāpavāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

संचिन्तयित्वा पार्थस्य वधे दश्ने मन:श्वसन्

English

He cut your son's banner and bow as he roared, killed the fair horses of Kritavarman, and the valiant one then cut his banner.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.64

सवाजिसूतेष्व असनान सकेतनाञ; जघान नागाश्वरथांस तवरंश च सः ततः परकीर्णं सुमहद बलं तव; परदारितं सेतुर इवाम्भसा यथा ततॊ ऽरजुनस्याशु रथेन केशवश; चकार शत्रून अपसव्य मातुरान

savājisūteṣva asanāna saketanāña; jaghāna nāgāśvarathāṃsa tavaraṃśa ca saḥ tataḥ parakīrṇaṃ sumahada balaṃ tava; paradāritaṃ setura ivāmbhasā yathā tatò 'rajunasyāśu rathena keśavaśa; cakāra śatrūna apasavya māturāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

साँस लेते हुए मन-ही-मन अर्जुनके वधका निश्चय किया देखते पुनः पांचाल-योद्धाओंपर धावा किया

English

He killed the steel-clad on horses and charioteers with their banners, the elephants, horses and chariots, in haste; then your great army was scattered and torn like a dam by water. Then Keshava in Arjuna's chariot made his foes circle to the left, as mothers do.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.65

तथ परयान्तं तवरितं धनंजयं; शतक्रतुं वृत्र निजघ्नुषं यथा समन्वधावन पुनर उच्छ्रितैर धवजै; रथैः सुयुक्तैर अपरे युयुत्सवः

tatha parayāntaṃ tavaritaṃ dhanaṃjayaṃ; śatakratuṃ vṛtra nijaghnuṣaṃ yathā samanvadhāvana punara ucchritaira dhavajai; rathaiḥ suyuktaira apare yuyutsavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

कर्ण ववर्षुर्बाणौचैर्यथा मेघा महीधरम्

English

As Dhananjaya went swiftly, like Shatakratu who slew Vritra, other keen warriors followed again with raised banners and well-yoked chariots.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.66

अथाभिसृत्य परतिवार्य तान अरीन; धनंजयस्याभि रथं महारथाः शिखण्डिशैनेय यमाः शितैः शरैर; विदारयन्तॊ वयनदन सुभौरवम

athābhisṛtya parativārya tāna arīna; dhanaṃjayasyābhi rathaṃ mahārathāḥ śikhaṇḍiśaineya yamāḥ śitaiḥ śaraira; vidārayantò vayanadana subhauravama

हिन्दी अर्थ

उसी प्रकार वे क्षणभरमें कर्णपर बाणसमूहोंकी वर्षा करने लगे व्ययोजयन्त पज्चालानू् प्राणै: प्राणभूतां वर

English

Then Shikhandin, Shaineya and the twins, great chariot-warriors, approached Dhananjaya's chariot, held back those foes and, tearing them with sharp arrows, roared very fiercely.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.67

ततॊ ऽभिजघ्नुः कुपिताः परस्परं; शरैस तदाञ्जॊ गतिभिः सुतेजनैः कुरुप्रवीराः सह सृञ्जयैर यथा; असुराः पुरा देववरैर अयॊधयन

tatò 'bhijaghnuḥ kupitāḥ parasparaṃ; śaraisa tadāñjò gatibhiḥ sutejanaiḥ kurupravīrāḥ saha sṛñjayaira yathā; asurāḥ purā devavaraira ayòdhayana

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्राणहीन करने लगे

English

Then the Kuru heroes with the Srinjayas struck each other, enraged, with arrows of straight course and keen edge, as in the old days the asuras fought the best of the gods.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.68

जयेप्सवः सवर्गमनाय चॊत्सुकाः; पतन्ति नागाश्वरथाः परंतप जगर्जुर उच्चैर बलवच च विव्यधुः; शरैः सुमुक्तैर इतरेतरं पृथक

jayepsavaḥ savargamanāya còtsukāḥ; patanti nāgāśvarathāḥ paraṃtapa jagarjura uccaira balavaca ca vivyadhuḥ; śaraiḥ sumuktaira itaretaraṃ pṛthaka

हिन्दी अर्थ

वध्यतां सूतपुत्रेण मित्रार्थे मित्रगृद्धिना इति श्रीमहाभारते कर्णपर्वणि संकुलयुद्धे एकाशीतितमो ध्याय:

English

Eager for victory and keen to go to heaven, elephants, horses and chariots fell, scorcher of foes; they roared aloud and strongly pierced each other with well-loosed arrows, one by one.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 57.69

शरान्धकारे तु महात्मभिः कृते; महामृधे यॊधवरैः परस्परम बभुर दशाशा न दिवं च पार्थिव; परभा च सूर्यस्य तमॊवृताभवत

śarāndhakāre tu mahātmabhiḥ kṛte; mahāmṛdhe yòdhavaraiḥ parasparama babhura daśāśā na divaṃ ca pārthiva; parabhā ca sūryasya tamòvṛtābhavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

रवाकिरद् धनुषी चाप्यकृन्तत्

English

When the great souls made a darkness of arrows in that great battle among the best of warriors, O king, the ten quarters and the sky and the sun's light were covered with darkness.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 58.1

[स] राजन कुरूणां परवरैर बलैर भीमम अभिद्रुतम मज्जन्तम इव कौन्तेयम उज्जिहीर्षुर धनंजयः

[sa] rājana kurūṇāṃ paravaraira balaira bhīmama abhidrutama majjantama iva kaunteyama ujjihīrṣura dhanaṃjayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

कर्ण जहीत्यब्रवीद् राजसिंह

English

"Sanjaya said, 'King Duryodhana, O monarch, himself fearlessly received Yudhishthira, as the latter was engaged in shooting large numbers of shafts. The royal Yudhishthira the just, speedily piercing thy son, that mighty car-warrior, as the latter was rushing towards him with impetuosity, addressed him, saying, "Wait, Wait." Duryodhana, however, pierced Yudhishthira, in return, with nine keen arrows, and filled with great wrath, struck Yudhishthira' s driver also with a broad-headed shaft. Then king Yudhishthira sped at Duryodhana three and ten arrows equipped with wings of gold and whetted on stone. With four shafts that mighty car-warrior then slew the four steeds of his foe, and with the fifth he cut off from his trunk the head of Duryodhana' s driver. With the sixth arrow he felled the (Kuru) king's standard on the Earth, with the seventh his bow, and with the eighth his scimitar. And then with five more shafts king Yudhishthira the just deeply afflicted the Kuru monarch. Thy son, then, alighting from that steedless car, stood on the Earth in imminent danger. Beholding him in that situation of great peril, Kama and Drona's son and Kripa and others rushed suddenly towards the spot, desirous of rescuing the king. Then the (other) sons of Pandu, surrounding Yudhishthira, all proceeded to the encounter, upon which, O king, a fierce battle was fought. Thousands of trumpets then were blown in that great engagement, and a confused din of myriad voices arose there, O king. There where the Pancalas engaged the Kauravas, in battle, men closed with men, and elephants with foremost of elephants. And car- warriors closed with car-warriors, and horse with horse. And the various couples of battling men and animals, of great prowess and armed with diverse kinds of weapons and possessed of great skill presented a beautiful sight, O king, over the field. All those heroes endued with great impetuosity and desirous of compassing the destruction of one another, fought beautifully and with great activity and skill. Observing the (sanctioned) practices of warriors, they slew one another in battle. None of them fought from behind others. For only a very short time that battle presented a beautiful aspect. Soon it became an encounter of mad men, in which the combatants showed no regard for one another. The car- warrior, approaching the elephant, pierced the latter with keen shafts and despatched it to Yama's presence by means of straight arrows. Elephants, approaching steeds, dragged down many of them in that battle, and tore them (with their tusks) most fiercely in diverse places. Large numbers of horsemen also, encompassing many foremost of steeds, made a loud noise with their palms, and closed with them. And those horsemen slew those steeds as they ran hither and thither, as also many huge elephants as these wandered over the field, from behind and the flanks. Infuriate elephants, O king, routing large numbers of steeds, slew them with their tusks or crushed them with great force. Some elephants, filled with wrath pierced with their tusks horses with horsemen. Others seizing such with great force hurled them to the ground with violence. Many elephants, struck by foot-soldiers availing of the proper opportunities, uttered terrible cries of pain and fled away on all sides. Among the foot-soldiers that fled away in that great battle throwing down their ornaments, there were many that were quickly encompassed on the field. Elephant-warriors, riding on huge elephants, understanding indications of victory, wheeled their beasts and causing them to seize those beautiful ornaments, made the beasts to pierce them with their tusks. Other foot-soldiers endued with great impetuosity and fierce might,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 58.2

विमृद्य सूतपुत्रस्य सेनां भारत सायकैः पराहिणॊन मृत्युलॊकाय परवीरान धनंजयः

vimṛdya sūtaputrasya senāṃ bhārata sāyakaiḥ parāhiṇòna mṛtyulòkāya paravīrāna dhanaṃjayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्तवात्मजं ज्येष्ठमविध्यदष्टभि: दिगीश्रवरैहैत्यपतिर्यथा तथा

English

Having crushed the charioteer's son's army with arrows, O Bharata, Dhananjaya sent heroes to the world of mortals' death.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 58.3

ततॊ ऽसयाम्बरम आवृत्य शरजालानि भागशः अदृश्यन्त तथान्ये च निघ्नन्तस तव वाहिनीम

tatò 'sayāmbarama āvṛtya śarajālāni bhāgaśaḥ adṛśyanta tathānye ca nighnantasa tava vāhinīma

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रापूजयन् सर्वयोधा: प्रहृष्टा: भृशं प्रजज्वाल रुषाभिवीक्ष्य

English

Then nets of arrows covering the sky, by portions, were seen, and others slaying your army.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 58.4

स पक्षिसंघाचरितम आकाशं पूरयञ शरैः धनंजयॊ महाराज कुरूणाम अन्तकॊ ऽभवत

sa pakṣisaṃghācaritama ākāśaṃ pūrayaña śaraiḥ dhanaṃjayò mahārāja kurūṇāma antakò 'bhavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

हुए भीमसेनने दुःशासनके वधके लिये एक भयंकर गदा हाथमें ले ली

English

Filling with arrows the sky frequented by flocks of birds, Dhananjaya, O great king, became the destroyer of the Kurus.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 58.5

ततॊ भल्लैः कषुरप्रैश च नाराचैर निर्मलैर अपि गात्राणि पराक्षिणॊत पार्थः शैरांसि च चकर्त ह

tatò bhallaiḥ kaṣurapraiśa ca nārācaira nirmalaira api gātrāṇi parākṣiṇòta pārthaḥ śairāṃsi ca cakarta ha

हिन्दी अर्थ

शक्ति वेगात् प्राहिणोन्मृत्युरूपाम् पुत्र तवाजी ताडयामास मूर्श्नि

English

Then with broad-headed arrows, razor-edged ones and spotless iron arrows Partha severed limbs and cut off heads.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 58.6

छिन्नगात्रैर विकवचैर विशिरस्कैः समन्ततः पतितैश चपतद्भिश च यॊधैर आसीत समावृतम

chinnagātraira vikavacaira viśiraskaiḥ samantataḥ patitaiśa capatadbhiśa ca yòdhaira āsīta samāvṛtama

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुःशासनं भीमसेन: प्रसहा

English

The battlefield was covered with warriors with limbs cut off, without armour and without heads, fallen and falling all around.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 58.7

धनंजय शराभ्यस्तैः सयन्दनाश्वनरद्विपैः रणभूमिर अभूद राजन महावैतरणी यथा

dhanaṃjaya śarābhyastaiḥ sayandanāśvanaradvipaiḥ raṇabhūmira abhūda rājana mahāvaitaraṇī yathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

हृष्टा: पज्चाला: सिंहनादानमुछ्चन् मूर्च्छाकुला: पतितास्त्वाजमीढ

English

With chariots, horses, men and elephants slain by Dhananjaya's arrows, the battlefield, O king, became like the great Vaitarani.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 58.8

इषा चक्राक्षभङ्गैश च वयश्वैः साश्वैश च युध्यताम ससूतैर हतसूतैश च रथैः सतीर्णाभवन मही

iṣā cakrākṣabhaṅgaiśa ca vayaśvaiḥ sāśvaiśa ca yudhyatāma sasūtaira hatasūtaiśa ca rathaiḥ satīrṇābhavana mahī

हिन्दी अर्थ

सिंहनादसे भयभीत हो आस-पास खड़े हुए समस्त योद्धा मूर्च्छित होकर गिर पड़े

English

With broken poles, wheels and axles, horseless and horsed chariots of the fighters, with charioteers and with charioteers slain, the earth was strewn.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 58.9

सुवर्णवर्म संनाहैर यॊधैः कनकभूषणैः आस्थिताः कृतवर्माणॊ भद्रा नित्यमदा दविपाः करुद्धाः करुद्धैर महामात्रैः परेषितार्जुनम अभ्ययुः

suvarṇavarma saṃnāhaira yòdhaiḥ kanakabhūṣaṇaiḥ āsthitāḥ kṛtavarmāṇò bhadrā nityamadā davipāḥ karuddhāḥ karuddhaira mahāmātraiḥ pareṣitārjunama abhyayuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुःखानि दत्तान्यपि विप्रचिन्त्य कृपं द्रौ्णिं कृतवर्माणमेव

English

Armoured with golden mail, adorned with gold, the warriors on their mounts, angry rutting elephants of good breed, sent by enraged chief drivers, advanced against Arjuna.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 58.10

चतुःशताः शरवर्षैर हताः पेतुः किरीटिना पर्यस्तानीव शृङ्गाणि ससत्त्वानि महागिरेः

catuḥśatāḥ śaravarṣaira hatāḥ petuḥ kirīṭinā paryastānīva śṛṅgāṇi sasattvāni mahāgireḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

हाथी, घोड़े, रथ एवं ध्वज नष्ट कर दिये रौद्रे मुहूर्तेडभ्यपतत् किरीटी

English

Four hundred of them fell, slain by Kiritin with showers of arrows, like peaks of a great mountain overturned with their creatures.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 58.11

धनंजय शराभ्यस्तैः सतीर्णा भूर वरवारणैः अभिपेदे ऽरजुन रथॊ घनान भिन्दन्निवांशुमान

dhanaṃjaya śarābhyastaiḥ satīrṇā bhūra varavāraṇaiḥ abhipede 'rajuna rathò ghanāna bhindannivāṃśumāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

कर्णाय यातावरिभिर्विषक्तौ

English

With the ground strewn with the best elephants slain by Dhananjaya's arrows, Arjuna's chariot went on, as the sun piercing clouds.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 58.12

हतैर गजमनुष्याश्वैर भग्नैश च बहुधा रथैः विशस्त्र पत्रकवचैर युद्धशौण्डैर गतासुभिः अपविद्धायुधैर मार्गः सतीर्णॊ ऽभूत फल्गुनेन वै

hataira gajamanuṣyāśvaira bhagnaiśa ca bahudhā rathaiḥ viśastra patrakavacaira yuddhaśauṇḍaira gatāsubhiḥ apaviddhāyudhaira mārgaḥ satīrṇò 'bhūta phalgunena vai

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रच्छादयामास शरैर्दिशश्ष आच्छादित कर दिया

English

The road was strewn by Phalguna with slain elephants, men and horses, with shattered chariots in many ways, with warriors lifeless without weapons, feathers and armour, with weapons cast aside.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 58.13

वयस्फूर्जयच च गाण्डीवं सुमहद भैरवस्वनम घॊरॊ वज्रविनिष्पेषः सतनयित्नॊर इवाम्बरे

vayasphūrjayaca ca gāṇḍīvaṃ sumahada bhairavasvanama ghòrò vajraviniṣpeṣaḥ satanayitnòra ivāmbare

हिन्दी अर्थ

शिखण्डी--से सब संगठित होकर अपने बाणोंद्वारा कर्णको घायल करने लगे

English

He twanged Gandiva with a great terrible sound, a dreadful splitting like thunder in the sky.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 58.14

ततः परदीर्यत चमूर धनंजय शराहता महावातसमाविद्धा महानौर इव सागरे

tataḥ paradīryata camūra dhanaṃjaya śarāhatā mahāvātasamāviddhā mahānaura iva sāgare

हिन्दी अर्थ

्ैर्यात् कृतात्मानमिवेन्द्रियार्था: योगीको शब्द, स्पर्श आदि विषय धैर्यसे विचलित नहीं कर पाते हैं

English

Then the army was torn, struck by Dhananjaya's arrows, like a great ship in the sea tossed by a great wind.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 58.15

नानारूपाः परहरणाः शरा गाण्डीवचॊदिताः अलातॊल्काशनि परख्यास तव सैन्यं विनिर्दहन

nānārūpāḥ paraharaṇāḥ śarā gāṇḍīvacòditāḥ alātòlkāśani parakhyāsa tava sainyaṃ vinirdahana

हिन्दी अर्थ

कर्णस्तत: सिंह इवोन्ननाद

English

Arrows of many forms, driven by Gandiva, like firebrands, meteors and thunderbolts, burned your army.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 58.16

महागिरौ वेणुवनं निशि परज्वलितं यथा तथा तव महत सैन्यं परास्फुरच छरपीडितम

mahāgirau veṇuvanaṃ niśi parajvalitaṃ yathā tathā tava mahata sainyaṃ parāsphuraca charapīḍitama

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथांशुमाली परिवेषवांस्तथा स्त्रिभिस्त्रिभि: सोमकपार्षतात्मजौ

English

As a bamboo grove on a great mountain blazes at night, so your great army, pierced by arrows, quivered.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 58.17

संपिष्ट दग्धविध्वस्तं तव सैन्यं किरीटिना हतम्प्रविहतं बाणैः सर्वतः परद्रुतं दिशः

saṃpiṣṭa dagdhavidhvastaṃ tava sainyaṃ kirīṭinā hatampravihataṃ bāṇaiḥ sarvataḥ paradrutaṃ diśaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

धष्टद्युम्नको भी तीन-तीन पैने बाणोंसे अत्यन्त घायल कर दिया

English

Crushed, burned, shattered, struck down by Kiritin with arrows, your army fled in all directions.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 58.18

महावने मृगगणा दावाग्निग्रसिता यथा कुरवः पर्यवर्तन्त निर्दग्धाः सव्यसाचिना

mahāvane mṛgagaṇā dāvāgnigrasitā yathā kuravaḥ paryavartanta nirdagdhāḥ savyasācinā

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथेन्द्रियार्थात्मवता पराजिता: सुकल्पितैद्रौपदिजा: स्वमातुलान्

English

As herds of deer in a great forest are devoured by forest fire, so the Kurus turned about, burned by Savyasachin.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 58.19

उत्सृज्य हि महाबाहुं भीमसेनं तदा रणे बलं कुरूणाम उद्विग्नं सर्वम आसीत पराङ्मुखम

utsṛjya hi mahābāhuṃ bhīmasenaṃ tadā raṇe balaṃ kurūṇāma udvignaṃ sarvama āsīta parāṅmukhama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपने उन मामाओंको रण-सामग्रीसे सजे-सजाये रथोंद्वारा बचाया

English

Then, leaving the mighty-armed Bhimasena in the battle, the whole Kuru army was agitated and turned away.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 58.20

ततः कुरुषु भग्नेषु बीभत्सुर अपराजितः भीमसेनं समासाद्य मुहूर्तं सॊ ऽभयवर्तत

tataḥ kuruṣu bhagneṣu bībhatsura aparājitaḥ bhīmasenaṃ samāsādya muhūrtaṃ sò 'bhayavartata

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रकार युद्ध किया, जैसे हैत्यराज हिरण्यकशिपुने चारों दिक्पालोंके साथ किया था

English

Then, when the Kurus were broken, the unconquered Bibhatsu met Bhimasena and stayed with him a moment.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 58.21

समागम्य स भीमेन मन्त्रयित्वा च फल्गुनः विशल्यम अरुजं चास्मै कथयित्वा युधिष्ठिरम

samāgamya sa bhīmena mantrayitvā ca phalgunaḥ viśalyama arujaṃ cāsmai kathayitvā yudhiṣṭhirama

हिन्दी अर्थ

मरुद्गणा: शक्रमिवारिनिग्रहे यथा सुराणामसुरै: पुराभवत्

English

Meeting Bhima and conferring with him, Phalguna told him that Yudhishthira was unharmed and free of pain.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 58.22

भीमसेनाभ्यनुज्ञातस ततः परायाद धनंजयः नादयन रथघॊषेण पृथिवीं दयां च भारत

bhīmasenābhyanujñātasa tataḥ parāyāda dhanaṃjayaḥ nādayana rathaghòṣeṇa pṛthivīṃ dayāṃ ca bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

संग्रामके समान जान पड़ता था

English

With Bhimasena's leave, Dhananjaya then set out, making earth and sky resound with the roar of his chariot, O Bharata.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 58.23

ततः परिवृतॊ भीमैर दशभिः शत्रुपुङ्गवैः दुःशासनाद अवरजैस तव पुत्रैर धनंजयः

tataḥ parivṛtò bhīmaira daśabhiḥ śatrupuṅgavaiḥ duḥśāsanāda avarajaisa tava putraira dhanaṃjayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

विनिदुरार्ता व्यसवो5पतंस्तथा रुदग्रयो: शम्बरशक्रयोर्यथा

English

Then Dhananjaya was surrounded by ten dreadful chief foes, your sons, Duhshasana's younger brothers.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 58.24

ते तम अभ्यर्दयन बाणैर उल्काभिर इव कुञ्जरम आततेष्व असनाः करूरा नृत्यन्त इव भारत

te tama abhyardayana bāṇaira ulkābhira iva kuñjarama ātateṣva asanāḥ karūrā nṛtyanta iva bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

गजराज परस्पर आघात करते हों

English

They tormented him with arrows like an elephant with firebrands; fierce, with bows strung, as if dancing, O Bharata.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 58.25

अपसव्यांस तु तांश चक्रे रथेन मधुसूदनः ततस ते पराद्रवञ शूराः पराङ्मुख रथे ऽरजुने

apasavyāṃsa tu tāṃśa cakre rathena madhusūdanaḥ tatasa te parādravaña śūrāḥ parāṅmukha rathe 'rajune

हिन्दी अर्थ

शरैश्व भीम॑ पुनरप्यवीवृषत् मुमोच भीमाड़्विदारणक्षमम्

English

Madhusudana made them circle to the left with his chariot; then the heroes fled, turned away from Arjuna's chariot.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 58.26

तेषाम आपततां केतून रथांश चापानि सायकान नाराचैर अर्धचन्द्रैश च कषिप्रं पार्थॊ नयपातयत

teṣāma āpatatāṃ ketūna rathāṃśa cāpāni sāyakāna nārācaira ardhacandraiśa ca kaṣipraṃ pārthò nayapātayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

भयंकर बाण छोड़ा, जो भीमसेनके अंगोंको विदीर्ण कर देनेमें समर्थ था

English

Partha quickly felled their banners, chariots, bows and arrows with iron arrows and half-moon arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 58.27

अथान्यैर दशभिर भल्लैः शिरांस्य एषां नयपातयत रॊषसंरक्त नेत्राणि संदष्टौष्ठानि भूतले तानि वक्त्राणि विबभुर वयॊम्नि तारागणा इव

athānyaira daśabhira bhallaiḥ śirāṃsya eṣāṃ nayapātayata ròṣasaṃrakta netrāṇi saṃdaṣṭauṣṭhāni bhūtale tāni vaktrāṇi vibabhura vayòmni tārāgaṇā iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुनः स संज्ञामुपलभ्य चानदत् इति श्रीमहाभारते कर्णपर्वणि दुःशासनभीमसेनयुद्धे द्यशीतितमोध्याय:

English

Then with ten other broad-headed arrows he felled their heads; with eyes red with rage and lips bitten, those faces on the ground shone like clusters of stars in the sky.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 58.28

तांस तु भल्लैर महावेगैर दशभिर दश कौरवान रुक्माङ्गदान रुक्मपुङ्खैर विद्ध्वा परायाद अमित्रहा

tāṃsa tu bhallaira mahāvegaira daśabhira daśa kauravāna rukmāṅgadāna rukmapuṅkhaira viddhvā parāyāda amitrahā

हिन्दी अर्थ

वरेषुभिर्भीमसेनं महात्मा

English

Piercing those ten Kauravas, with golden armlets, with ten very swift broad-headed arrows with golden feathers, the destroyer of foes went on.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.1

[स] तं तु यान्तं महावेगैर अश्वैः कपिवरध्वजम युद्धायाभ्यद्रवन वीराः कुरूणां नवती रथाः परिवव्रुर नरव्याघ्रा नरव्याघ्रं रणे ऽरजुनम

[sa] taṃ tu yāntaṃ mahāvegaira aśvaiḥ kapivaradhvajama yuddhāyābhyadravana vīrāḥ kurūṇāṃ navatī rathāḥ parivavrura naravyāghrā naravyāghraṃ raṇe 'rajunama

हिन्दी अर्थ

न्रिहन्तुकामोडतिबलस्तरस्वी

English

surrounding those elephant-warriors thus engaged in those spots began to slay them. Others in that great battle, thrown aloft into the air by elephants with their trunks, were pierced by those trained beasts with the points of their tusks as they fell down. Others, suddenly seized by other elephants, were deprived of life with their tusks. Others, borne away from their own divisions into the midst of others, were, O king, mangled by huge elephants which rolled them repeatedly on the ground. Others, whirled on high like fans, were slain in that battle. Others, hither and thither on the field, that stood full in front of other elephants had their bodies exceedingly pierced and torn. Many elephants were deeply wounded with spears and lances and darts in their cheeks and frontal globes and parts between their tusks. Exceedingly afflicted by fierce car-warriors and horsemen stationed on their flanks, many elephants, ripped open, fell down on the Earth. In that dreadful battle many horsemen on their steeds, striking foot-soldiers with their lances, pinned them down to the Earth or crushed them with great force. Some elephants, approaching mail-clad car-warriors, O sire, raised them aloft from their vehicles and hurled them down with great force upon the Earth in that fierce and awful fight. Some huge elephants slain by means of cloth-yard shafts, fell down on the Earth like mountain summits riven by thunder. Combatants, encountering combatants, began to strike each other with their fists, or seizing each other by the hair, began to drag and throw down and mangle each other. Others, stretching their arms and throwing down their foes on the Earth, placed their feet on their chests and with great activity cut off their heads. Some combatant, O king, struck with his feet some foe that was dead, and some, O king, struck off with his sword, the head of a falling foe, and some thrust his weapon into the body of a living foe. A fierce battle took place there, O Bharata, in which the combatants struck one another with fists or seized one another's hair or wrestled with one another with bare arms. In many instances, combatants, using diverse kinds of weapons, took the lives of combatants engaged with others and, therefore, unperceived by them. During the progress of that general engagement when all the combatants were mangled in battle, hundreds and thousands of headless trunks stood up on the field. Weapons and coats of mail, drenched with gore, looked resplendent, like cloths dyed with gorgeous red. Even thus occurred that fierce battle marked by the awful clash of weapons. Like the mad and roaring current of the Ganga it seemed to fill the whole universe with its uproar. Afflicted with shafts, the warriors failed to distinguish friends from foes. Solicitous of victory, the kings fought on because they fought that fight they should. The warriors slew both friends and foes, with whom they came in contact. The combatants of both the armies were deprived of reason by the heroes of both the armies assailing them with fury. With broken cars, O monarch, the fallen elephants, and steeds lying on the ground, and men laid low, the Earth, miry with gore and flesh, and covered with streams of blood, soon became impassable, Kama slaughtered the Pancalas while Dhananjaya slaughtered the Trigartas. And Bhimasena, O king, slaughtered the Kurus and all the elephant divisions of the latter. Even thus occurred that destruction of troops of both the Kurus and the Pandavas, both parties having been actuated by the desire of winning great fame, at that hour when the Sun had passed the meridian.'"

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.2

कृष्णः शवेतान महावेगान अश्वान कनकभूषणान मुक्ताजालप्रतिच्छन्नान परैषीत कर्ण रथं परति

kṛṣṇaḥ śavetāna mahāvegāna aśvāna kanakabhūṣaṇāna muktājālapraticchannāna paraiṣīta karṇa rathaṃ parati

हिन्दी अर्थ

पूरयित्वाञज्जलिं भूयो रुधिरस्योग्रनि:स्वन: एष ते रुधिरं कण्ठात् पिबामि पुरुषाधम

English

Krishna drove the white, very swift horses adorned with gold and covered with nets of pearls towards Karna's chariot.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.3

ततः कर्ण रथं यान्तम अरीन घनन्तं धनंजयम बाणवर्षैर अभिघ्नन्तः संशप्तक रथा ययुः

tataḥ karṇa rathaṃ yāntama arīna ghanantaṃ dhanaṃjayama bāṇavarṣaira abhighnantaḥ saṃśaptaka rathā yayuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुर्योधनश्व सम्मूढो भ्रातृव्यसनकर्शित:

English

As Dhananjaya went towards Karna's chariot, slaying foes, the Samshaptaka chariot-warriors followed, striking him with showers of arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.4

तवरमाणांस तु तान सर्वान ससूतेष्व असन धवजान जघान नवतिं वीरान अर्जुनॊ निशितैः शरैः

tavaramāṇāṃsa tu tāna sarvāna sasūteṣva asana dhavajāna jaghāna navatiṃ vīrāna arjunò niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्वचार मार्गान् नकुलश्षित्ररूपान् माधुन्वत: सर्पमिवोग्ररूपम्

English

Arjuna with sharp arrows slew ninety of those hasting heroes with their charioteers, bows and banners.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.5

ते ऽपतन्त हता बाणैर नानारूपैः किरीटिना सविमाना यथा सिद्धाः सवर्गात पुण्यक्षये तथा

te 'patanta hatā bāṇaira nānārūpaiḥ kirīṭinā savimānā yathā siddhāḥ savargāta puṇyakṣaye tathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

मेघोंके समान शोभा पा रहे थे

English

They fell, slain by Kiritin's arrows of many forms, like siddhas with their celestial cars falling from heaven when their merit is exhausted.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.6

ततः सरथ नागाश्वाः कुरवः कुरुसत्तम निर्भया भरतश्रेष्ठम अभ्यवर्तन्त फल्गुनम

tataḥ saratha nāgāśvāḥ kuravaḥ kurusattama nirbhayā bharataśreṣṭhama abhyavartanta phalgunama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सहैव नागेन पपात भूतले मारा जाकर वह हाथीके साथ ही पृथ्वीपर गिर पड़ा

English

Then the Kurus, best of the Kurus, with chariots, elephants and horses, fearless, advanced against the best of the Bharatas, Phalguna.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.7

तद आयस्तम अमुक्तास्त्रम उदीर्णवरवारणम पुत्राणां ते महत सैन्यं समरौत्सीद धनंजयः

tada āyastama amuktāstrama udīrṇavaravāraṇama putrāṇāṃ te mahata sainyaṃ samarautsīda dhanaṃjayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्ततोस्य गान्धारपति: शिरो5हरत्

English

Dhananjaya held back that great army of your sons, exerted, with weapons unreleased and with its great elephants raised.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.8

शक्त्यृष्टि तॊमरप्रासैर गदा निस्त्रिंशसायकैः पराच्छादयन महेष्वासाः कुरवः कुरुनन्दनम

śaktyṛṣṭi tòmaraprāsaira gadā nistriṃśasāyakaiḥ parācchādayana maheṣvāsāḥ kuravaḥ kurunandanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

इतनेहीमें गान्धारराजने उस गर्जते हुए वीरका सिर काट लिया परांश्न बाणासनपाणयो भ्ययु:

English

The mighty archers of the Kurus covered the delight of the Kurus with darts, spears, javelins, lances, maces, swords and arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.9

तां कुरूणां परविततां शस्त्रवृष्टिं समुद्यताम वयधमत पाण्डवॊ बाणैस तमः सूर्य इवांशुभिः

tāṃ kurūṇāṃ paravitatāṃ śastravṛṣṭiṃ samudyatāma vayadhamata pāṇḍavò bāṇaisa tamaḥ sūrya ivāṃśubhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

बजाने लगे और हाथमें धनुष-बाण लिये शत्रुओंपर टूट पड़े

English

The Pandava dispelled that spread-out, raised shower of weapons of the Kurus with arrows as the sun darkness with rays.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.10

ततॊ मलेच्छाः सथितैर मत्तैस तरयॊदश शतैर गजैः पार्श्वतॊ ऽभयहनन पार्थं तव पुत्रस्य शासनात

tatò malecchāḥ sathitaira mattaisa tarayòdaśa śataira gajaiḥ pārśvatò 'bhayahanana pārthaṃ tava putrasya śāsanāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

कण्ठे पदा55क्रम्य च वेपमानम् जाता: कचा याज्ञसेन्या दुरात्मन्

English

Then, by your son's order, Mlecchas on thirteen hundred rutting elephants struck Partha on the flank.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.11

कर्णिनालीकनाराचैस तॊमरैः परासशक्तिभिः कम्पनैर भिण्डिपालैश च रथस्थं पार्थम आर्दयन

karṇinālīkanārācaisa tòmaraiḥ parāsaśaktibhiḥ kampanaira bhiṇḍipālaiśa ca rathasthaṃ pārthama ārdayana

हिन्दी अर्थ

मुच्चै्ननादाथ समस्तयोधान्

English

With karnis, nalikas, iron arrows, javelins, spears, darts, kampanas and bhindipalas they tormented Partha on his chariot.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.12

ताम अस्त्रवृष्टिं परहितां दविपस्थैर यवनैः समयन चिच्छेद निशितैर भल्लैर अर्धचन्द्रैश च फल्गुनः

tāma astravṛṣṭiṃ parahitāṃ davipasthaira yavanaiḥ samayana ciccheda niśitaira bhallaira ardhacandraiśa ca phalgunaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तेनासिना तव पुत्रस्य राजन् क्रुद्धों हि चैन निजगाद वाक्यम्

English

That shower of weapons loosed by the Yavanas on elephants, Phalguna, smiling, cut with sharp broad-headed and half-moon arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.13

अथ तान दविरदान सर्वान नाना लिङ्गैर महाशरैः सपताकान सहारॊहान गिरीन वज्रैर इवाभिनत

atha tāna daviradāna sarvāna nānā liṅgaira mahāśaraiḥ sapatākāna sahāròhāna girīna vajraira ivābhinata

हिन्दी अर्थ

पयोदधिभ्यां मथिताच्च मुख्यात्

English

Then he split all those elephants, with their pennants and riders, with great arrows of many marks, as the thunderbolt splits mountains.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.14

ते हेमपुङ्खैर इषुभिर आचिता हेममालिनः हताः पेतुर महानागाः साग्निज्वाला इवाद्रयः

te hemapuṅkhaira iṣubhira ācitā hemamālinaḥ hatāḥ petura mahānāgāḥ sāgnijvālā ivādrayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

किं वा कुर्या मृत्युना रक्षितोसि भयेन ते5पि व्यथिता निपेतु:

English

Covered with golden-feathered arrows, the golden-garlanded great elephants fell slain like mountains with blazing flames.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.15

ततॊ गाण्डीवनिर्घॊषॊ महान आसीद विशां पते सतनतां कूजतां चैव मनुष्यगजवाजिनाम

tatò gāṇḍīvanirghòṣò mahāna āsīda viśāṃ pate satanatāṃ kūjatāṃ caiva manuṣyagajavājināma

हिन्दी अर्थ

निमीलिताक्षा ददृशु: समन्ततः

English

Then a great roar of Gandiva arose, O lord of men, and the groaning and crying of men, elephants and horses.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.16

कुञ्जराश च हता राजन पराद्रवंस ते समन्ततः अश्वांश च पर्यधावन्त हतारॊहा दिशॊ दश

kuñjarāśa ca hatā rājana parādravaṃsa te samantataḥ aśvāṃśa ca paryadhāvanta hatāròhā diśò daśa

हिन्दी अर्थ

न वै मनुष्योड्यमिति ब्रुवाणा: हुए सब ओर भागने लगे कि “यह मनुष्य नहीं राक्षस है!”

English

Elephants slain, O king, fled on every side, and horses with riders slain ran in all ten directions.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.17

रथा हीना महाराज रथिभिर वाजिभिस तथा गन्धर्वनगराकारा दृश्यन्ते सम सहस्रशः

rathā hīnā mahārāja rathibhira vājibhisa tathā gandharvanagarākārā dṛśyante sama sahasraśaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

लोग भयसे आतुर हो भीमको राक्षस बताते हुए चित्रसेनके साथ भाग चले

English

Chariots bereft, O great king, of chariot-warriors and horses were seen by thousands like gandharva cities.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.18

अश्वारॊहा महाराज धावमानास ततस ततः तत्र तत्रैव दृश्यन्ते पतिताः पार्थ सायकैः

aśvāròhā mahārāja dhāvamānāsa tatasa tataḥ tatra tatraiva dṛśyante patitāḥ pārtha sāyakaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

व्यपेतभी: सप्तभिराशुमुक्तै: और निर्भय होकर शीघ्र छोड़े हुए सात पैने बाणोंद्वारा उसे घायल कर दिया

English

Horsemen, O great king, running here and there, were seen fallen there by Partha's arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.19

तस्मिन कषणे पाण्डवस्य बाह्वॊर बलम अदृश्यत यत सादिनॊ वारणांश च रथांश चैकॊ ऽजयद युधि

tasmina kaṣaṇe pāṇḍavasya bāhvòra balama adṛśyata yata sādinò vāraṇāṃśa ca rathāṃśa caikò 'jayada yudhi

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रत्युध्यातो नकुलेनामितौजा:

English

At that moment the strength of the Pandava's arms was seen, that alone he conquered horsemen, elephants and chariots in the battle.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.20

ततस तर्यङ्गेण महता बलेन भरतर्षभ दृष्ट्वा परिवृतं राजन भीमसेनः किरीटिनम

tatasa taryaṅgeṇa mahatā balena bharatarṣabha dṛṣṭvā parivṛtaṃ rājana bhīmasenaḥ kirīṭinama

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्यूतेन राज्यहरणमरण्ये वसतिश्न या

English

Then Bhimasena, O king, seeing Kiritin surrounded by a great four-limbed force, O best of the Bharatas,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.21

हतावशेषान उत्सृज्य तवदीयान कति चिद रथान जवेनाभ्यद्रवद राजन धनंजयरथं परति

hatāvaśeṣāna utsṛjya tavadīyāna kati cida rathāna javenābhyadravada rājana dhanaṃjayarathaṃ parati

हिन्दी अर्थ

इष्वस्त्राणि च संग्रामेष्वसुखानि च वेश्मनि दुःखान्येतानि जानीमो न सुखानि कदाचन

English

leaving the remnant of your slain chariots, rushed with speed, O king, to Dhananjaya's chariot.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.22

ततस तत पराद्रवत सैन्यं हतभूयिष्ठम आतुरम दृष्ट्वा यद अर्जुनं भीमॊ जगाम भरातरं परति

tatasa tata parādravata sainyaṃ hatabhūyiṣṭhama āturama dṛṣṭvā yada arjunaṃ bhīmò jagāma bharātaraṃ parati

हिन्दी अर्थ

तद् वै सत्यं कृतमद्येह वीरो

English

Then that army, mostly slain and afflicted, fled; seeing Arjuna, Bhima went to his brother.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.23

हतावशिष्टांस तुरगान अर्जुनेन महाजवान भीमॊ वयधमद अभ्रान्तॊ गदापाणिर महाहवे

hatāvaśiṣṭāṃsa turagāna arjunena mahājavāna bhīmò vayadhamada abhrāntò gadāpāṇira mahāhave

हिन्दी अर्थ

शान्तिं लप्स्ये कौरवाणां समक्षम् आँखोंके सामने उस दुरात्माके मस्तकको पैरसे कुचलकर शान्ति प्राप्त करूँगा”

English

Bhima, unbewildered, mace in hand, destroyed in the great battle the surviving swift horses that Arjuna had left.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.24

कालरात्रिम इवात्युग्रां नरनागाश्वभॊजनाम पराकाराट्ट पुरद्वार दारणीम अतिदारुणाम

kālarātrima ivātyugrāṃ naranāgāśvabhòjanāma parākārāṭṭa puradvāra dāraṇīma atidāruṇāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

वृत्र निहत्येव सहस्रनेत्र:

English

Like a most fierce night of destruction, devourer of men, elephants and horses, breaker of ramparts, towers and city gates, extremely terrible,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.25

ततॊ गदां नृनागाश्वेष्व आशु भीमॊ वयवासृजत सा जघान बहून अश्वान अश्वारॊहांश च मारिष

tatò gadāṃ nṛnāgāśveṣva āśu bhīmò vayavāsṛjata sā jaghāna bahūna aśvāna aśvāròhāṃśa ca māriṣa

हिन्दी अर्थ

इति श्रीमहाभारते कर्णपर्वणि दुःशासनवधे ऋयशीतितमोध्याय: एते समेत्य सहिता भ्रातृव्यसनकर्शिता:

English

Bhima then quickly hurled his mace among men, elephants and horses; it killed many horses and horsemen, O revered one.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.26

कांस्यायस तनुत्रांस तान नरान अश्वांश च पाण्डवः पॊथयाम आस गदया सशब्दहं ते ऽपतन हताः

kāṃsyāyasa tanutrāṃsa tāna narāna aśvāṃśa ca pāṇḍavaḥ pòthayāma āsa gadayā saśabdahaṃ te 'patana hatāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तांस्तु भल्लैमहावेगैर्दशभिर्दश भारतान्

English

The Pandava crushed with his mace those men and horses in bronze and iron armour; they fell slain with a crash.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.27

हत्वा तु तद गजानीकं भीमसेनॊ महाबलः पुनः सवरथम आस्थाय पृष्ठतॊ ऽरजुनम अन्वगात

hatvā tu tada gajānīkaṃ bhīmasenò mahābalaḥ punaḥ savarathama āsthāya pṛṣṭhatò 'rajunama anvagāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

हतेषु तेषु वीरेषु प्रदुद्राव बलं तव सूतपुत्रके देखते-देखते भाग चली

English

Having slain that elephant army, mighty Bhimasena mounted his own chariot again and followed Arjuna from behind.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.28

हतं पराङ्मुख परायं निरुत्साहं परं बलम वयालम्बत महाराज परायशः शस्त्रवेष्टितम

hataṃ parāṅmukha parāyaṃ nirutsāhaṃ paraṃ balama vayālambata mahārāja parāyaśaḥ śastraveṣṭitama

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततः कर्णो महाराज प्रविवेश महद् भयम्

English

That slain army, mostly turned away, dispirited, O great king, hung back, mostly caught in the toils of weapons.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.29

विलम्बमानं तत सैन्यम अप्रगल्भम अवस्थितम दृष्ट्वा पराच्छादयद बाणैर अर्जुनः पराणतापनैः

vilambamānaṃ tata sainyama apragalbhama avasthitama dṛṣṭvā parācchādayada bāṇaira arjunaḥ parāṇatāpanaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

गये; अतः शत्रुदमन कर्णसे यह समयोचित वचन बोले-- मा व्यथां कुरु राधेय नैवं त्वय्युपपद्यते

English

Seeing that hanging, bold-less army stationed, Arjuna covered it with life-scorching arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.30

ततः कुरूणाम अभवद आर्तनादॊ महामृधे रथाश्वनागासु हरैर वध्यताम अर्जुनेषुभिः

tataḥ kurūṇāma abhavada ārtanādò mahāmṛdhe rathāśvanāgāsu haraira vadhyatāma arjuneṣubhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

व्यापन्नचेतसश्रैव शोकोपहतचेतस: त्वामेवाभिमुखा: शूरा युद्धाय समुपस्थिता:

English

Then a cry of lament arose among the Kurus in the great battle as chariots, horses and elephants were being slain by Arjuna's arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.31

हाहाकृतं भृशं तस्थौ लीयमानं परस्परम अलातचक्रवत सैन्यं तदाब्भ्रमत तावकम

hāhākṛtaṃ bhṛśaṃ tasthau līyamānaṃ parasparama alātacakravata sainyaṃ tadābbhramata tāvakama

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्षत्रधर्म पुरस्कृत्य प्रत्युद्याहि धनंजयम्

English

It stood crying "Alas," hiding behind one another; your army whirled like a firebrand wheel.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.32

आदीप्तं तव तत सैन्यं शरैश छिन्नतनुच छदम आसीत सवशॊणित कलिन्नं फुल्लाशॊक वनं यथा

ādīptaṃ tava tata sainyaṃ śaraiśa chinnatanuca chadama āsīta savaśòṇita kalinnaṃ phullāśòka vanaṃ yathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

वृषसेनश्व राधेय संक्रुद्धस्तनयस्तव हृदि चावश्यकं भावं चक्रे युद्धाय सुस्थिरम्

English

That army of yours, ablaze, its armour and bodies cut by arrows, was drenched in its own blood like a blooming ashoka forest.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.33

तद दृष्ट्वा कुरवस तत्र विक्रान्तं सव्यसाचिनः निराशाः समपद्यन्त सर्वे कर्णस्य जीविते

tada dṛṣṭvā kuravasa tatra vikrāntaṃ savyasācinaḥ nirāśāḥ samapadyanta sarve karṇasya jīvite

हिन्दी अर्थ

भाव (उत्साह, अमर्ष आदि)-को दृढ़ किया

English

Seeing Savyasachin's valour there, the Kurus all despaired of Karna's life.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.34

अविषह्यं तु पार्थस्य शरसंपातम आहवे मत्वा नयवर्तन कुरवॊ जिता गाण्डीवधन्वना

aviṣahyaṃ tu pārthasya śarasaṃpātama āhave matvā nayavartana kuravò jitā gāṇḍīvadhanvanā

हिन्दी अर्थ

गदाहस्तं योधयन्तं त्वदीयान् पुरा जिघांसुर्मघवेव जम्भम्

English

Thinking Partha's fall of arrows in battle unbearable, the Kurus, conquered by the Gandiva-bowman, turned back.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.35

ते हित्वा समरे पार्थं वध्यमानाश च सायकैः परदुद्रुवुर दिशॊ भीताश चुक्रुशुश चापि सूतजम

te hitvā samare pārthaṃ vadhyamānāśa ca sāyakaiḥ paradudruvura diśò bhītāśa cukruśuśa cāpi sūtajama

हिन्दी अर्थ

भल्लेन जाम्बूनदचित्रनद्धम्

English

Leaving Partha in the battle and slain by arrows, they fled in all directions in fear and cried out to the charioteer's son.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.36

अभ्यद्रवत तान पार्थः किरञ शरशतान बहून हर्षयन पाण्डवान यॊधान भीमसेनपुरॊगमान

abhyadravata tāna pārthaḥ kiraña śaraśatāna bahūna harṣayana pāṇḍavāna yòdhāna bhīmasenapurògamāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

उसके सुवर्णजटित विचित्र धनुषको भी खण्डित कर दिया मिद्धो यथा5ज्याहुतिभि्ुताश:

English

Partha pursued them, scattering many hundreds of arrows, gladdening the Pandava warriors led by Bhimasena.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.37

पुत्रास तु ते महाराज जग्मुः कर्ण रथं परथि अगाधे मज्जतां तेषां दवीपः कर्णॊ ऽभवत तदा

putrāsa tu te mahārāja jagmuḥ karṇa rathaṃ parathi agādhe majjatāṃ teṣāṃ davīpaḥ karṇò 'bhavata tadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

नुदग्रगान् हेमजालावनद्धान्

English

Your sons, O great king, went to Karna's chariot on the road; to those sinking in the abyss, Karna was then the island.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.38

कुरवॊ हि महाराज निर्विषाः पन्नगा इव कर्णम एवॊपलीयन्त भयाद गाण्डीवधन्वनः

kuravò hi mahārāja nirviṣāḥ pannagā iva karṇama evòpalīyanta bhayāda gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

जयेप्सुनानुत्तमचन्दनाड़्ा: विंव्याध वीर॑ स चुकोप विद्ध:

English

The Kurus, O great king, like serpents deprived of poison, clung to Karna alone, from fear of the Gandiva-bowman.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.39

यथा सर्वाणि भूतानि मृत्यॊर भीतानि भारत धर्मम एवॊपलीयन्ते कर्मवन्ति हि यानि च

yathā sarvāṇi bhūtāni mṛtyòra bhītāni bhārata dharmama evòpalīyante karmavanti hi yāni ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

बाणोंद्वारा घायल कर दिया

English

As all beings frightened of death, O Bharata, cling to dharma, and as those with merit do,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.40

तथा कर्णं महेष्वासं पुत्रास तव नराधिप उपालीयन्त संत्रासात पाण्डवस्यमहात्मनः

tathā karṇaṃ maheṣvāsaṃ putrāsa tava narādhipa upālīyanta saṃtrāsāta pāṇḍavasyamahātmanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्तनान्तरे गाढमथाभ्यविद्धात्

English

so your sons, O lord of men, clung to the mighty-bowed Karna from terror of the great-souled Pandava.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.41

ताञ शॊणितपरिक्लिन्नान विषमस्थाञ शरातुरान मा भैष्टेत्य अब्रवीत कर्णॊ हय अभितॊ माम इतेति च

tāña śòṇitapariklinnāna viṣamasthāña śarāturāna mā bhaiṣṭetya abravīta karṇò haya abhitò māma iteti ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

शराभितप्तो नकुलस्त्वरावान् सम्प्रेक्षमाणस्य धनंजयस्य

English

To them, drenched with blood, fallen into bad plight, tormented by arrows, Karna said, "Do not be afraid; come to me from all sides."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.42

संभग्नं हि बलं दृष्ट्वा बलात पार्थेन तावकम धनुर विस्फारयन कर्णस तस्थौ शत्रुजिघांसया पाञ्चालान पुनर आधावत पश्यतः सव्यसाचिनः

saṃbhagnaṃ hi balaṃ dṛṣṭvā balāta pārthena tāvakama dhanura visphārayana karṇasa tasthau śatrujighāṃsayā pāñcālāna punara ādhāvata paśyataḥ savyasācinaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

भीमसेनके रथपर आरूढ़ हो गये

English

Seeing his army broken by Partha by force, Karna stood stretching his bow, wishing to slay his foe; he ran again at the Panchalas in Savyasachin's sight.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.43

ततः कषणेन कषितिपाः कषतजप्रतिमेक्षणाः कर्णं ववर्षुर बाणौघैर यथा मेघा महीधरम

tataḥ kaṣaṇena kaṣitipāḥ kaṣatajapratimekṣaṇāḥ karṇaṃ vavarṣura bāṇaughaira yathā meghā mahīdharama

हिन्दी अर्थ

शरै: प्रभिन्दन्निव पाण्डवेयौ स्ततो न्यघ्नन् शरवर्षैरुपेत्य

English

Then in a moment the kings, their eyes red as blood, rained masses of arrows on Karna as clouds on a mountain.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.44

ततः शरसहस्राणि कर्ण मुक्तानि मारिष वययॊजयन्त पाञ्चालान पराणैः पराणभृतां वर

tataḥ śarasahasrāṇi karṇa muktāni māriṣa vayayòjayanta pāñcālāna parāṇaiḥ parāṇabhṛtāṃ vara

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रैषीदुदग्रो वृषसेनाय वाहम्

English

Then thousands of arrows loosed by Karna, O revered one, separated the Panchalas from their lives, best of the living.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 59.45

ततॊ रणॊ महान आसीत पाञ्चालानां विशां पते वध्यतां सूतपुत्रेण मित्रार्थे ऽमित्रघातिनाम

tatò raṇò mahāna āsīta pāñcālānāṃ viśāṃ pate vadhyatāṃ sūtaputreṇa mitrārthe 'mitraghātināma

हिन्दी अर्थ

वरपुरुषनियुक्तास्ते रथै: शीघ्रमीयु: द्विरदजलदघोषै: स्यन्दनै: कार्मुकैश्व

English

Then there was a great battle of the Panchalas, O lord of men, as they were slain by the charioteer's son, slayers of foes for their friends' sake.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 60.1

[स] ततः कर्णः कुरुषु परद्रुतेषु; वरूथिना शवेतहयेन राजन पाञ्चाल पुत्रान वयधमत सूतपुत्रॊ; महेषुभिर वात इवाभ्रसंघान

[sa] tataḥ karṇaḥ kuruṣu paradruteṣu; varūthinā śavetahayena rājana pāñcāla putrāna vayadhamata sūtaputrò; maheṣubhira vāta ivābhrasaṃghāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

नराश्वनागासुहरं भूशाकुलम् हाथियोंके प्राण ले रहा था

English

"Dhritarashtra said, T have heard from thee, O Sanjaya, of many poignant and unbearable griefs as also of the losses sustained by my sons. From what thou hast said unto me, from the manner in which the battle has been fought, it is my certain conviction, O Suta, that the Kauravas are no more. Duryodhana was made earless in that dreadful battle. How did Dharma's son (then) fight, and how did the royal Duryodhana also fight in return? How also occurred that battle which was fought in the afternoon? Tell me all this in detail, for thou art skilled in narration, O Sanjaya.'

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 60.2

सूतं रथाद अज्ञलिकेन पात्य; जघान चाश्वाञ जनमेजयस्य शतानीकं सुत सॊमं च भल्लैर; अवाकिरद धनुषी चाप्य अकृन्तत

sūtaṃ rathāda ajñalikena pātya; jaghāna cāśvāña janamejayasya śatānīkaṃ suta sòmaṃ ca bhallaira; avākirada dhanuṣī cāpya akṛntata

हिन्दी अर्थ

उवाच कर्ण भृशमुत्स्मयंस्तदा

English

Felling the charioteer from his chariot with an anjalika arrow, he killed Janamejaya's horses; he covered Shatanika and Sutasoma with broad-headed arrows and cut their bows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 60.3

धृष्टद्युम्नं निर्बिभेदाथ षड्भिर; जघान चाश्वं दक्षिणं तस्य संख्ये हत्वा चाश्वान सात्यकेः सूतपुत्रः; कैकेय पुत्रं नयवधीद विशॊकम

dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ nirbibhedātha ṣaḍbhira; jaghāna cāśvaṃ dakṣiṇaṃ tasya saṃkhye hatvā cāśvāna sātyakeḥ sūtaputraḥ; kaikeya putraṃ nayavadhīda viśòkama

हिन्दी अर्थ

एष मद्रेश्वरो राजा रथाग्रे पर्यवस्थित: राधापुत्र कर्णके घोड़ोंको काबूमें रख रहे हैं

English

He pierced Dhrishtadyumna with six, killed his right horse in battle, and having killed Satyaki's horses, the charioteer's son slew the Kaikeya's son, Vishoka.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 60.4

तम अभ्यधावन निहते कुमारे; कैकेय सेनापतिर उग्रधन्वा शरैर विभिन्नं भृशम उग्रवेगैः; कर्णात्मजं सॊ ऽभयहनत सुषेणम

tama abhyadhāvana nihate kumāre; kaikeya senāpatira ugradhanvā śaraira vibhinnaṃ bhṛśama ugravegaiḥ; karṇātmajaṃ sò 'bhayahanata suṣeṇama

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्वया साक्षान्महादेव: सर्वभूतशिव: शिव:

English

When the prince was slain, the Kaikeya commander of fierce bow rushed at him and struck Karna's son Sushena, much pierced with swift fierce arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 60.5

तस्यार्ध चन्द्रैस तरिभिर उच्चकर्त; परसह्य बाहू च शिरश च कर्णः स सयन्दनाद गाम अपतद गतासुः; परश्वधैः शाल इवावरुग्णः

tasyārdha candraisa taribhira uccakarta; parasahya bāhū ca śiraśa ca karṇaḥ sa sayandanāda gāma apatada gatāsuḥ; paraśvadhaiḥ śāla ivāvarugṇaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्य पार्थ प्रसादेन देवदेवस्थ शूलिन: सर्वलोकगुरुर्यस्त्वं तुष्टोसि मधुसूदन

English

Karna by force cut his arms and head with three half-moon arrows; he fell lifeless from the chariot to the ground, like a sala tree felled by axes.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 60.6

हताश्वम अञ्जॊ गतिभिः सुषेणः; शिनिप्रवीरं निशितैः पृषत्कैः परच्छाद्य नृत्यन्न इव सौति पुत्रः; शैनेय बाणाभिहतः पपात

hatāśvama añjò gatibhiḥ suṣeṇaḥ; śinipravīraṃ niśitaiḥ pṛṣatkaiḥ paracchādya nṛtyanna iva sauti putraḥ; śaineya bāṇābhihataḥ papāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

नाहत्वा समरे कर्ण निवर्तिष्यति फाल्गुन:

English

Sushena, having covered the hero of the Shinis, his horses slain, with sharp swift arrows, dancing as it were, the charioteer's son, struck by Shaineya's arrows, fell.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 60.7

पुत्रे हते करॊधपरीत चेताः; कर्णः शिनीनाम ऋषभं जिघांसुः हतॊ ऽसि शैनेय इति बरुवन स; वयवासृजद बाणम अमित्रसाहम

putre hate karòdhaparīta cetāḥ; karṇaḥ śinīnāma ṛṣabhaṃ jighāṃsuḥ hatò 'si śaineya iti baruvana sa; vayavāsṛjada bāṇama amitrasāhama

हिन्दी अर्थ

मां वा द्रक्ष्यसि गोविन्द कर्णेन निहतं शरै: ही कर्णके बाणोंसे मरा हुआ देखियेगा

English

With his son slain, Karna, his mind seized by rage, wishing to kill the bull of the Shinis, said "Shaineya, you are slain!" and loosed an arrow that foes could not bear.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 60.8

स तस्य चिच्छेद शरं शिखण्डी; तरिभिस तरिभिश च परतुतॊद कर्णम शिखण्डिनः कर्मुकं स धवजं च; छित्त्वा शराभ्याम अहनत सुजातम

sa tasya ciccheda śaraṃ śikhaṇḍī; taribhisa taribhiśa ca paratutòda karṇama śikhaṇḍinaḥ karmukaṃ sa dhavajaṃ ca; chittvā śarābhyāma ahanata sujātama

हिन्दी अर्थ

यज्जना: कथयिष्यन्ति यावद् भूमिर्धरिष्यति

English

Shikhandin cut that arrow and struck Karna with three each time; Karna cut his bow and banner and with two arrows killed Sujata.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 60.9

शिखण्डिनं षड्भिर अविध्यद उग्रॊ; दान्तॊ धर्ष्टद्युम्न शिरश चकर्त अथाभिनत सुत सॊमं शरेण; स संशितेनाधिरथिर महात्मा

śikhaṇḍinaṃ ṣaḍbhira avidhyada ugrò; dāntò dharṣṭadyumna śiraśa cakarta athābhinata suta sòmaṃ śareṇa; sa saṃśitenādhirathira mahātmā

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रत्युध्ययौ रथेनाशु गजं प्रतिगजो यथा चोदयाश्वान् हषीकेश कालो5यमतिवर्तते

English

The fierce, self-controlled one pierced Shikhandin with six and struck off Dhrishtadyumna's head; then the great-souled Adhiratha's son pierced Sutasoma with a sharp arrow.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 60.10

अथाक्रन्दे तुमुले वर्तमाने; धार्ष्टद्युम्ने निहते तत्र कृष्णः अपाञ्चाल्यं करियते याहि पार्थ; कर्णं जहीत्य अब्रवीद राजसिंह

athākrande tumule vartamāne; dhārṣṭadyumne nihate tatra kṛṣṇaḥ apāñcālyaṃ kariyate yāhi pārtha; karṇaṃ jahītya abravīda rājasiṃha

हिन्दी अर्थ

समाहता दिग्भ्य इवोग्रमारुतै:

English

"Sanjaya said, 'When the troops of both armies were engaged in battle, according to their respective divisions, thy son Duryodhana, O king, riding on another car and filled with rage like a snake of virulent poison, beholding king Yudhishthira the just, quickly addressed his own driver, O Bharata, saying, "Proceed, proceed, quickly take me there, O driver, where the royal son of Pandu, clad in mail shineth under yon umbrella held over his head." Thus urged by the king, the driver, in that battle, quickly urged his royal master's goodly car towards the face of Yudhishthira. At this, Yudhishthira also, filled with rage and looking like an infuriate elephant, urged his own driver saying, "Proceed to where Duryodhana is." Then those two heroes and brothers and foremost of car-warriors encountered each other. Both endued with great energy, both filled with wrath, both difficult of defeat in battle, approaching each other, those two great bowmen began to mangle each other with their arrows in that battle. Then king Duryodhana, in that encounter, O sire, with a broad-headed arrow whetted on stone, cut in twain the bow of the virtuous monarch. Filled with rage, Yudhishthira could not brook that insult. Casting aside his broken bow, with eyes red in wrath, Dharma's son took up another bow at the head of his forces, and then cut off Duryodhana' s standard and bow. Duryodhana then, taking up another bow, pierced the son of Pandu. Filled with rage, they continued to shoot showers of shafts at each other. Desirous of vanquishing each other, they resembled a pair of angry lions. They struck each other in that battle like a couple of roaring bulls. Those mighty car-warriors continued to career, expecting to find each other's lapses. Then wounded with shafts sped from bows drawn to their fullest stretch the two warriors, O king, looked resplendent like flowering Kinsukas. They then, O king, repeatedly uttered leonine roars. Those two rulers of men, in that dreadful battle, also made loud sounds with their palms and caused their bows to twang loudly. And they blew their conchs too with great force. And they afflicted each other very much. Then king Yudhishthira, filled with rage, struck thy son in the chest with three irresistible shafts endued with force of thunder. Him, however, thy royal son quickly pierced, in return, with five keen shafts winged with gold and whetted on stone. Then king Duryodhana, O Bharata, hurled a dart capable of slaying everybody, exceedingly keen, and resembling a large blazing brand. As it advanced, king Yudhishthira the just, with sharp shafts, speedily cut it off into three fragments, and then pierced Duryodhana also with five arrows. Equipped with golden staff, and producing a loud whizz, that dart then fell down, and while falling, looked resplendent like a large brand with blazing flames. Beholding the dart baffled, thy son, O monarch, struck Yudhishthira with nine sharp and keen-pointed arrows. Pierced deeply by his mighty foe, that scorcher of foes quickly took up an arrow for aiming it at

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 60.11

ततः परहस्याशु नरप्रवीरॊ; रथं रथेनाधिरथेर जगाम भये तेषां तराणम इच्छन सुबाहुर; अभ्याहतानां रथरूथपेन

tataḥ parahasyāśu narapravīrò; rathaṃ rathenādhirathera jagāma bhaye teṣāṃ tarāṇama icchana subāhura; abhyāhatānāṃ ratharūthapena

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्षणाद् विशस्ता: कृतवर्मण: शरै: महान् पर्वतोंके समान प्राणशून्य होकर पृथ्वीपर गिर पड़े

English

Then the hero among men quickly smiled and drove his chariot to Adhiratha's son's chariot, wishing to protect them in fear, Subahu, struck by the leader of chariots.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 60.12

विस्फार्य गाण्डीवम अथॊग्र घॊषं; जयया समाहत्य तले भृशं च बाणान्ध कारं सहसैव कृत्वा; जघान नागाश्वरथान नरांश च

visphārya gāṇḍīvama athògra ghòṣaṃ; jayayā samāhatya tale bhṛśaṃ ca bāṇāndha kāraṃ sahasaiva kṛtvā; jaghāna nāgāśvarathāna narāṃśa ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

शितै: शरीरं व्यहनद् द्विपं च तम्

English

Stretching Gandiva with its fierce roar and striking the string hard with his palm, suddenly making a darkness of arrows, he killed elephants, horses, chariots and men.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 60.13

तं भीमसेनॊ ऽनु ययौ रथेन; पृष्ठे रक्षन पाण्डवम एकवीरम तौ राजपुत्रौ तवरितौ रथाभ्यां; कर्णाय याताव अरिभिर विमुक्तौ

taṃ bhīmasenò 'nu yayau rathena; pṛṣṭhe rakṣana pāṇḍavama ekavīrama tau rājaputrau tavaritau rathābhyāṃ; karṇāya yātāva aribhira vimuktau

हिन्दी अर्थ

दोनोंको घायल कर दिया अपने स्वामीके साथ ही धराशायी हो गया

English

Bhimasena followed him in his chariot, guarding the Pandava, the sole hero, from behind; those two princes, swiftly in their chariots, freed from their foes, went to Karna.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 60.14

अत्रान्तरे सुमहत सूतपुत्रश; चक्रे युद्धं सॊमकान संप्रमृद्नन रथाश्वमातङ्गगणाञ जघान; परच्छादयाम आस दिशः शरैश च

atrāntare sumahata sūtaputraśa; cakre yuddhaṃ sòmakāna saṃpramṛdnana rathāśvamātaṅgagaṇāña jaghāna; paracchādayāma āsa diśaḥ śaraiśa ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्रुतं चतुर्भिश्चरणैव्यपोथयत्

English

In the meantime the charioteer's son made a great battle, crushing the Somakas; he killed throngs of chariots, horses and elephants and covered the quarters with arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 60.15

तम उत्तमौजा जनमेजयश च; करुद्धौ युधामन्युशिखण्डिनौ च कर्णं विनेदुः सहिताः पृषत्कैः; संमर्दमानाः सह पार्षतेन

tama uttamaujā janamejayaśa ca; karuddhau yudhāmanyuśikhaṇḍinau ca karṇaṃ vineduḥ sahitāḥ pṛṣatkaiḥ; saṃmardamānāḥ saha pārṣatena

हिन्दी अर्थ

पपात नुन्न: सहदेवसूनुना स्तथागता गां विवशा विचूर्णिता:

English

Uttamaujas and Janamejaya, the enraged Yudhamanyu and Shikhandin together roared at Karna with arrows, pressing him together with the Parshata.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 60.16

ते पञ्च पाञ्चाल रथाः सुरूपैर; वैकर्तनं कर्णम अभिद्रवन्तः तस्माद रथाच चयावयितुं न शेकुर; धैर्यात कृतात्मानम इवेन्द्रियाणि

te pañca pāñcāla rathāḥ surūpaira; vaikartanaṃ karṇama abhidravantaḥ tasmāda rathāca cayāvayituṃ na śekura; dhairyāta kṛtātmānama ivendriyāṇi

हिन्दी अर्थ

शिर: क्षुरेणाम्बुजसंनिभाननम्

English

Those five Panchala chariot-warriors, attacking Karna Vaikartana with fair arrows, could not dislodge him from his chariot, as senses cannot dislodge a self-controlled man by fortitude.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 60.17

तेषां धनूंषि धवजवाजि सूतांस; तूणं पताकाश च निकृत्य बाणैः तान पञ्चभिः स तव अहनत पृषत्कैः; कर्णस ततः सिंह इवॊन्ननाद

teṣāṃ dhanūṃṣi dhavajavāji sūtāṃsa; tūṇaṃ patākāśa ca nikṛtya bāṇaiḥ tāna pañcabhiḥ sa tava ahanata pṛṣatkaiḥ; karṇasa tataḥ siṃha ivònnanāda

हिन्दी अर्थ

एक क्षुरके द्वारा कलिंगराजकुमारका कमलसदृश मुखवाला मस्तक काट डाला ज॑नार्दनं द्वादशभिश्न॒ सायकै:

English

Cutting their bows, banners, horses, charioteers, quivers and pennants with arrows, he struck those five with arrows and Karna roared like a lion.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 60.18

तस्यास्यतस तान अभिनिघ्नतश च; जया बाणहस्तस्य धनुः सवनेन साद्रि दरुमा सयात पृथिवी विशीर्णा; इत्य एव मत्वा जनता वयषीदत

tasyāsyatasa tāna abhinighnataśa ca; jayā bāṇahastasya dhanuḥ savanena sādri darumā sayāta pṛthivī viśīrṇā; itya eva matvā janatā vayaṣīdata

हिन्दी अर्थ

समीक्ष्य कृष्णं भृशविक्षतं च

English

As he shot and slew them, with the sound of the bow and bowstring, the people sank, thinking the earth with its mountains and trees was splitting.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 60.19

स शक्रचापप्रतिमेन धन्वना; भृशाततेनाधिरथिः शरान सृजन बभौ रणे दीप्तमरीचि मण्डलॊ; यथांशु माली परिवृषवांस तथा

sa śakracāpapratimena dhanvanā; bhṛśātatenādhirathiḥ śarāna sṛjana babhau raṇe dīptamarīci maṇḍalò; yathāṃśu mālī parivṛṣavāṃsa tathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

नमुचिने देवराज इन्द्रपर आक्रमण किया था शितेन विद्ध्वा युधि कर्णपुत्र:

English

With the bow like Shakra's, drawn full, Adhiratha's son loosing arrows shone in the battle, with a circle of blazing rays, like the sun in the rains.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 60.20

शिखण्डिनं दवादशभिः पराभिनच; छितैः शरैः षड्भिर अथॊत्तमौजसम तरिहिर युधामन्युम अविध्यद आशुगैस; तरिभिस तरिभिः सॊमक पार्षतात्मजौ

śikhaṇḍinaṃ davādaśabhiḥ parābhinaca; chitaiḥ śaraiḥ ṣaḍbhira athòttamaujasama tarihira yudhāmanyuma avidhyada āśugaisa; taribhisa taribhiḥ sòmaka pārṣatātmajau

हिन्दी अर्थ

नयामि लोकं निशितै: पृषत्कै: अहं हनिष्ये भवतां समक्षम्

English

He pierced Shikhandin with twelve sharp arrows, then Uttamaujas with six, Yudhamanyu with swift three, and the Somaka and Parshata's son with three each.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 60.21

पराजिताः पञ्च महारथास तु ते; महाहवे सूत सूतेन मारिष निरुद्यमास तस्थुर अमित्रमर्दना; यथेन्द्रियार्थात्मवता पराजिताः

parājitāḥ pañca mahārathāsa tu te; mahāhave sūta sūtena māriṣa nirudyamāsa tasthura amitramardanā; yathendriyārthātmavatā parājitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

महं हनिष्येर्जुन आजिमध्ये

English

Those five great chariot-warriors were defeated in the great battle, O revered one, by the charioteer's son, and stood without exertion, tamers of foes, like senses conquered by one master of objects.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 60.22

निमज्जतस तान अथ कर्ण सागरे; विपन्ननावॊ वणिजॊ यथार्णवे उद्दध्रिरे नौभिर इवार्णवाद रथैः; सुकल्पितैर दरौपदिजाः सवमातुलान

nimajjatasa tāna atha karṇa sāgare; vipannanāvò vaṇijò yathārṇave uddadhrire naubhira ivārṇavāda rathaiḥ; sukalpitaira daraupadijāḥ savamātulāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

अस्यैव हन्ता युधि भीमसेन: लक्ष्यं हि कृत्वा वृषसेनमाजौ

English

As merchants with a wrecked ship are lifted from the sea by boats, so the sons of Draupadi lifted their maternal uncles out of the sea of Karna with well-prepared chariots.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 60.23

ततः शिनीनाम ऋषबः शितैः शरैर; निकृत्य कर्ण परहितान इषून बहून विदार्य कर्णं निशितैर अयॊ मयैस; तवात्मजं जयेष्ठम अविध्यद अष्टभिः

tataḥ śinīnāma ṛṣabaḥ śitaiḥ śaraira; nikṛtya karṇa parahitāna iṣūna bahūna vidārya karṇaṃ niśitaira ayò mayaisa; tavātmajaṃ jayeṣṭhama avidhyada aṣṭabhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मर्मस्वशड्कं प्रहसन् किरीटी

English

Then the bull of the Shinis, cutting the arrows sent by Karna with sharp arrows, split Karna with sharp iron arrows and pierced your eldest son with eight.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 60.24

कृपॊ ऽथ भॊजश च तवात्मजस तथा; सवयं च कर्णॊ निशितैर अताडयत स तैश चतुर्भिर युयुधे यदूत्तमॊ; दिग ईश्वरैर दैत्य पतिर यथातथा

kṛpò 'tha bhòjaśa ca tavātmajasa tathā; savayaṃ ca karṇò niśitaira atāḍayata sa taiśa caturbhira yuyudhe yadūttamò; diga īśvaraira daitya patira yathātathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

रथाद् विबाहुर्विशिरा धरायाम् रथात् सुतं सूतज: क्षिप्रकारी

English

Kripa, Bhoja, your son and Karna himself struck him with sharp arrows; the best of the Yadus fought those four like the lord of the daityas with the lords of the quarters.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 60.25

समानतेनेष्व असनेन कूजता; भृशाततेनामित बाणवर्षिणा बभूव दुर्धर्षतरः स सात्यकिः; शरन नभॊ मध्यगतॊ यथा रविः

samānateneṣva asanena kūjatā; bhṛśātatenāmita bāṇavarṣiṇā babhūva durdharṣataraḥ sa sātyakiḥ; śarana nabhò madhyagatò yathā raviḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

कृष्णार्जुनी सहसैवा भ्यधावत्

English

With the bow of equal tension, roaring, drawn hard, rain of immeasurable arrows, Satyaki became very hard to withstand, shining like the sun in mid-sky.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 60.26

पुनः समासाद्य रथान सुदंशिताः; शिनिप्रवीरं जुगुपुः परंतपः समेत्य पाञ्चाल रथा महारणे; मरुद्गणाः शक्रम इवारि निग्रहे

punaḥ samāsādya rathāna sudaṃśitāḥ; śinipravīraṃ jugupuḥ paraṃtapaḥ sametya pāñcāla rathā mahāraṇe; marudgaṇāḥ śakrama ivāri nigrahe

हिन्दी अर्थ

इति श्रीमहाभारते कर्णपर्वणि वृषसेनवधे पठचाशीतितमोध्याय: अयं सरथ आयाति श्वेताश्वः शल्यसारथि:

English

Again the tamers of foes, well armoured, in chariots protected the hero of the Shinis; the Panchala chariots meeting in the great battle were like the Maruts with Shakra in subduing foes.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 60.27

ततॊ ऽभवद युद्धम अतीव दारुणं; तवाहितानां तव सैनिकैः सह रथाश्वमातङ्गविनाशनं तथा; यथा सुराणाम असुरैः पुराभवत

tatò 'bhavada yuddhama atīva dāruṇaṃ; tavāhitānāṃ tava sainikaiḥ saha rathāśvamātaṅgavināśanaṃ tathā; yathā surāṇāma asuraiḥ purābhavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

पश्य चैनं समायुक्तं रथं कर्णस्य पाण्डव

English

Then a most dreadful battle took place between your foes and your soldiers, with destruction of chariots, horses and elephants, as of old between the gods and the asuras.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 60.28

रथद्विपा वाजिपदातयॊ ऽपि वा; भरमन्ति नानाविध शस्त्रवृष्टिताः परस्परेणाभिहताश च चस्खलुर; विनेदुर आर्ता वयसवॊ ऽपतन्त च

rathadvipā vājipadātayò 'pi vā; bharamanti nānāvidha śastravṛṣṭitāḥ paraspareṇābhihatāśa ca caskhalura; vinedura ārtā vayasavò 'patanta ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

नानापताकाकलिलं किड्किणीजालमालिनम् ध्वजं च पश्य कर्णस्य नागकक्षं महात्मन:

English

Chariots, elephants, horses and foot-soldiers wandered, rained on by weapons of many kinds, stumbling, struck by each other, roaring in distress and falling lifeless.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 60.29

तथागते भीम भीस तवात्मजः; ससार राजावरजः किरञ शरैः तम अभ्यधावत तवरितॊ वृकॊदरॊ; महारुरुं सिंह इवाभिपेतिवान

tathāgate bhīma bhīsa tavātmajaḥ; sasāra rājāvarajaḥ kiraña śaraiḥ tama abhyadhāvata tavaritò vṛkòdarò; mahāruruṃ siṃha ivābhipetivāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

पश्य कर्ण समायान्तं धार्तराष्ट्रप्रियेषिणम्

English

Seeing the situation, your son, the king's younger brother, ran, scattering arrows, at Bhima; Vrikodara rushed at him swiftly, as a lion on a great deer.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 60.30

ततस तयॊर युद्धम अतीतमानुषं; परदीव्यतॊः पराणदुरॊदरे ऽभवत परस्परेणाभिनिविष्ट रॊषयॊर; उदग्रयॊः शम्बर शक्रयॊर यथा

tatasa tayòra yuddhama atītamānuṣaṃ; paradīvyatòḥ parāṇaduròdare 'bhavata paraspareṇābhiniviṣṭa ròṣayòra; udagrayòḥ śambara śakrayòra yathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

शृणु दुन्दुभिनिर्घोषं शड्खशब्दं च दारुणम्

English

Then a superhuman battle took place between those two, a gamble with their lives for stake, of the two raging and fierce ones, like Shambara and Shakra.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 60.31

शरैः शरीरान्तकरैः सुतेजनैर; निजघ्नतुस ताव इतरेतरं भृशम सकृत परभिन्नाव इव वाशितान्तरे; महागजौ मन्मथ सक्तचेतसौ

śaraiḥ śarīrāntakaraiḥ sutejanaira; nijaghnatusa tāva itaretaraṃ bhṛśama sakṛta parabhinnāva iva vāśitāntare; mahāgajau manmatha saktacetasau

हिन्दी अर्थ

एते दीर्यन्ति सगणा: पड्चालानां महारथा: सर्वयत्नेन कौन्तेय हन्तुमहसि सूतजम्

English

With keen, body-ending arrows they struck each other hard, like two great elephants, once rutting, in a time of desire, their minds set on a female.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 60.32

तवात्मजस्याथ वृकॊदरस तवरन; धनुः कषुराभ्यां धवजम एव चाच्छिनत ललाटम अप्य अस्य बिभेद पत्रिणा; शिरश च कायात परजहार सारथेः

tavātmajasyātha vṛkòdarasa tavarana; dhanuḥ kaṣurābhyāṃ dhavajama eva cācchinata lalāṭama apya asya bibheda patriṇā; śiraśa ca kāyāta parajahāra sāratheḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मनुष्य कर्णके बाणोंको नहीं सह सकता है

English

Then Vrikodara, in haste, cut your son's bow and banner with two razor-arrows, split his forehead with a feathered arrow and struck off his charioteer's head from his body.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 60.33

स राजपुत्रॊ ऽनयद अवाप्य कार्मुकं; वृकॊदरं दवादशभिः पराभिनत सवयं नियच्छंस तुरगान अजिह्मगैः; शरैश च भीमं पुनर अभ्यवीवृषत

sa rājaputrò 'nayada avāpya kārmukaṃ; vṛkòdaraṃ davādaśabhiḥ parābhinata savayaṃ niyacchaṃsa turagāna ajihmagaiḥ; śaraiśa ca bhīmaṃ punara abhyavīvṛṣata

हिन्दी अर्थ

सदेवासुरगन्धर्वास्त्रील्लॉकान् सचराचरान् भीममुग्र॑ महात्मानं त्र्यक्ष॑ शर्व॑ कपर्दिनम्

English

That prince, taking another bow, pierced Vrikodara with twelve, himself controlling the horses, and rained straight arrows on Bhima again.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 61.1

[स] तत्राकरॊद दुष्करं राजपुत्रॊ; दुःशासनस तुमुले युध्यमानः चिच्छेद भीमस्य धनुः कषुरेण; षड्भिः शरैः सारथिम अप्य अविध्यत

[sa] tatrākaròda duṣkaraṃ rājaputrò; duḥśāsanasa tumule yudhyamānaḥ ciccheda bhīmasya dhanuḥ kaṣureṇa; ṣaḍbhiḥ śaraiḥ sārathima apya avidhyata

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्षणेन कर्णस्य रथाग्रतो5भवत्

English

Duryodhana. The mighty Yudhishthira then placed that arrow on his bow-string. Filled with rage and possessed of great valour, the son of Pandu then shot it at his foe. That arrow, striking thy son, that mighty car-warrior, stupefied him and then (passing through his body) entered the Earth. Then Duryodhana, filled with wrath, uplifting a mace of great impetuosity, rushed at king Yudhishthira the just, for ending the hostilities (that raged between the Kurus and the Pandus). Beholding him armed with that uplifted mace and resembling Yama himself with his bludgeon, king Yudhishthira the just hurled at thy son a mighty dart blazing with splendour, endued with great impetuosity, and looking like a large blazing brand. Deeply pierced in the chest by that dart as he stood on his car, the Kuru prince, deeply pained, fell down and swooned away. Then Bhima, recollecting his own vow, addressed Yudhishthira, saying, "This one should not be slain by thee, O king." At this Yudhishthira abstained from giving his foe the finishing blow. At that time Kritavarma, quickly advancing, came upon thy royal son then sunk in an ocean of calamity. Bhima then, taking up a mace adorned with gold and flaxen chords, rushed impetuously towards Kritavarma in that battle. Thus occurred the battle between thy troops and the foe on that afternoon, O monarch, every one of the combatants being inspired with the desire of victory.'"

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 61.2

ततॊ ऽभिनद बहुभिः कषिप्रम एव; वरेषुभिर भीमसेनं महात्मा स विक्षरन नाग इव परभिन्नॊ; गदाम अस्मै तुमुले पराहिणॊद वै

tatò 'bhinada bahubhiḥ kaṣiprama eva; vareṣubhira bhīmasenaṃ mahātmā sa vikṣarana nāga iva parabhinnò; gadāma asmai tumule parāhiṇòda vai

हिन्दी अर्थ

कर्ण प्रहर्षयिष्यन्त: शड्खान् दध्मुश्न॒ सर्वश: तूर्गशड्खनिनादेन दिश: सर्वा व्यनादयन्

English

Then the high-souled one quickly pierced Bhimasena with many excellent arrows; he, streaming like an elephant in rut, hurled a mace at him in the tumult.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 61.3

तयाहरद दश धन्वन्तराणि; दुःशासनं भीमसेनः परसह्य तया हतः पतितॊ वेपमानॊ; दुःशासनॊ गदया वेगवत्या

tayāharada daśa dhanvantarāṇi; duḥśāsanaṃ bhīmasenaḥ parasahya tayā hataḥ patitò vepamānò; duḥśāsanò gadayā vegavatyā

हिन्दी अर्थ

सम्पूर्ण दिशाओंको प्रतिध्वनित करने लगे

English

With it Bhimasena took Duhshasana by force over ten bow-lengths; struck by that swift mace, Duhshasana fell trembling.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 61.4

हयाः ससूताश च हता नरेन्द्र; चूर्णीकृतश चास्य रतः पतन्त्या विध्वस्तवर्माभरणाम्बर सरग; विचेष्टमानॊ भृशवेदनार्तः

hayāḥ sasūtāśa ca hatā narendra; cūrṇīkṛtaśa cāsya rataḥ patantyā vidhvastavarmābharaṇāmbara saraga; viceṣṭamānò bhṛśavedanārtaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

बाहुशब्हैश्व शूराणां कर्णार्जुनसमागमे भुजाओंपर ताल ठोकनेसे सब ओर भयानक आवाज गूँज उठी

English

His horses and charioteer were slain, O king, and his chariot crushed as it fell; his armour, ornaments, garments and garland shattered, writhing, tormented by great pain.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 61.5

ततः समृत्वा भीमसेनस तरस्वी; सापत्नकं यत परयुक्तं सुतैस ते रथाद अवप्लुत्य गतः स भूमौ; यत्नेन तस्मिन परणिधाय चक्षुः

tataḥ samṛtvā bhīmasenasa tarasvī; sāpatnakaṃ yata parayuktaṃ sutaisa te rathāda avaplutya gataḥ sa bhūmau; yatnena tasmina paraṇidhāya cakṣuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रगृहीतमहाचापौ शरशक्तिध्वजायुतौ

English

Then the mighty Bhimasena, remembering the hostility your sons had practised, leapt from his chariot to the ground and, with effort, fixed his eyes on him.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 61.6

असिं समुद्धृत्य शितं सुधारं; कण्ठे समाक्रम्य च वेपमानम उत्कृत्य वक्षः पतितस्य भूमाव; अथापिबच छॊणितम अस्य कॊष्णम आस्वाद्य चास्वाद्य च वीक्षमाणः; करुद्धॊ ऽतिवेलं परजगाद वाक्यम

asiṃ samuddhṛtya śitaṃ sudhāraṃ; kaṇṭhe samākramya ca vepamānama utkṛtya vakṣaḥ patitasya bhūmāva; athāpibaca chòṇitama asya kòṣṇama āsvādya cāsvādya ca vīkṣamāṇaḥ; karuddhò 'tivelaṃ parajagāda vākyama

हिन्दी अर्थ

तूणीरवरसम्पन्नौ द्वावप्येती सुदर्शनी चापविद्युद्ध्वजोपेतौ शस्त्रसम्पत्तियोधिनौ

English

Drawing a sharp sword with a good edge, stepping on the throat of the trembling one, he tore open the breast of the fallen man on the ground and drank his warm blood; tasting it again and again, looking at him, enraged, he spoke exceedingly.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 61.7

सतन्यस्य मातुर मधुसर्पिषॊ वा; माध्वीक पानस्य च सत्कृतस्य दिव्यस्य वा तॊयरसस्य पानात; पयॊ दधिभ्यां मथिताच च मुख्यात सर्वेभ्य एवाभ्यधिकॊ रसॊ ऽयं; मतॊ ममाद्याहित लॊहितस्य

satanyasya mātura madhusarpiṣò vā; mādhvīka pānasya ca satkṛtasya divyasya vā tòyarasasya pānāta; payò dadhibhyāṃ mathitāca ca mukhyāta sarvebhya evābhyadhikò rasò 'yaṃ; matò mamādyāhita lòhitasya

हिन्दी अर्थ

कृष्णशल्यरथोपेतौ तुल्यरूपौ महारथौ

English

"Of mother's milk, of honey and ghee, of fermented honey-drink well made, of divine water, of milk and curd, or the best of churned butter—this taste, I deem, of the enemy's blood is better than all of these today."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 61.8

एवं बरुवाणं पुनर आद्रवन्तम; आस्वाद्य वल्गन्तम अतिप्रहृष्टम ये भीमसेनं ददृशुस तदानीं; भयेन ते ऽपि वयथिता निपेतुः

evaṃ baruvāṇaṃ punara ādravantama; āsvādya valgantama atiprahṛṣṭama ye bhīmasenaṃ dadṛśusa tadānīṃ; bhayena te 'pi vayathitā nipetuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सिंहस्कन्धप्रतीकाशौ व्यूढोरस्कौ महाबलौ प्रभिन्नाविव मातड़्रौ सुसंरब्धाविवाचलौ

English

Even those who saw Bhimasena then, speaking thus, running again and leaping, greatly delighted, fell down pained in fear.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 61.9

ये चापि तत्रापतिता मनुष्यास; तेषां करेभ्यः पतितं च शस्त्रम भयाच च संचुक्रुशुर उच्चकैस ते; निमीलिताक्षा ददृशुश च तन न

ye cāpi tatrāpatitā manuṣyāsa; teṣāṃ karebhyaḥ patitaṃ ca śastrama bhayāca ca saṃcukruśura uccakaisa te; nimīlitākṣā dadṛśuśa ca tana na

हिन्दी अर्थ

इन्द्रवृत्राविव क्रुद्धौ सूर्याचन्द्रसमप्रभौ

English

And those men who fell there, from whose hands weapons fell, cried out loudly in fear; with eyes shut, they did not see it.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 61.10

ये तत्र भीमं ददृशुः समन्ताद; दौःशासनं तद्रुधिरं पिबन्तम सर्वे पलायन्त भयाभिपन्ना; नायं मनुष्य इति भाषमाणाः

ye tatra bhīmaṃ dadṛśuḥ samantāda; dauḥśāsanaṃ tadrudhiraṃ pibantama sarve palāyanta bhayābhipannā; nāyaṃ manuṣya iti bhāṣamāṇāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुत्रशोकोद्धवं वारि नेत्राभ्यां समवासृजत् ललकारता हुआ रथके द्वारा उनके सामने आया

English

All who saw Bhima there on every side, drinking Duhshasana's blood, fled in terror, saying, "This is not a man."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 61.11

शृण्वतां लॊकवीराणाम इदं वचनम अब्रवीत एष ते रुधिरं कण्ठात पिबामि पुरुषाधम बरूहीदानीं सुसंरब्धः पुनर गौर इति गौर इति

śṛṇvatāṃ lòkavīrāṇāma idaṃ vacanama abravīta eṣa te rudhiraṃ kaṇṭhāta pibāmi puruṣādhama barūhīdānīṃ susaṃrabdhaḥ punara gaura iti gaura iti

हिन्दी अर्थ

समेतौ ददृशुस्तत्र द्वाविवार्कों समुदूगतीा

English

In the hearing of the world's heroes he said this: "I drink your blood from your throat, lowest of men; say now, enraged, again 'Cow! Cow!'

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 61.12

परमाण कॊट्यां शयनं कालकूटस्य भॊजनम दशनं चाहिभिः कष्टं दाहं च जतु वेश्मनि

paramāṇa kòṭyāṃ śayanaṃ kālakūṭasya bhòjanama daśanaṃ cāhibhiḥ kaṣṭaṃ dāhaṃ ca jatu veśmani

हिन्दी अर्थ

लोगोंने वहाँ उन्हें इस प्रकार देखा, मानो दो सूर्य उदित हुए हों शुशुभाते महात्मानौ चन्द्रादित्यौ यथा दिवि

English

Sleeping on the edge of the pramana tree, the Kalakuta poison for food, bites of serpents, hardship, and burning in the house of lac,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 61.13

दयूतेन राज्यहरणम अरण्ये वसतिश च या इष्वस्त्राणि च संग्रामेष्व असुखानि च वेश्मनि

dayūtena rājyaharaṇama araṇye vasatiśa ca yā iṣvastrāṇi ca saṃgrāmeṣva asukhāni ca veśmani

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्रैलोक्यविजये यत्ताविन्द्रवरोचनाविव

English

the seizing of the kingdom by dice, living in the forest, the unhappiness in battles with bows and arrows and in the house—

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 61.14

दुःखान्य एतानि जानीमॊ न सुखानि कदा चन धृतराष्ट्रस्य दौरात्म्यात सपुत्रस्या सदा वयम

duḥkhānya etāni jānīmò na sukhāni kadā cana dhṛtarāṣṭrasya daurātmyāta saputrasyā sadā vayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

उन दोनों वीरोंको आमने-सामने देखकर समस्त सेनाओंको बड़ा विस्मय हुआ तौ रथावभिधावन्तौ समालोक्य महीक्षिताम्

English

these sorrows we know, never joys, because of the wickedness of Dhritarashtra and his sons, always."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 61.15

इत्य उक्त्वा वचनं राजञ जयं पराप्य वृकॊदरः पुनर आह महाराज समयंस तौ केशवार्जुनौ

itya uktvā vacanaṃ rājaña jayaṃ parāpya vṛkòdaraḥ punara āha mahārāja samayaṃsa tau keśavārjunau

हिन्दी अर्थ

हस्तिकक्षं च कर्णस्य वानरं च किरीटिन:

English

Having said these words, O king, victorious, Vrikodara said again, O great king, to the two Krishnas, who smiled:

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 61.16

दुःशासने यद रणे संश्रुतं मे; तद वै सर्वं कृतम अद्येह वीरौ अद्यैव दास्याम्य अपरं दवितीयं; दुर्यॊधनं यज्ञपशुं विशस्या शिरॊमृदित्वा च पदा दुरात्मनः; शान्तिं लप्स्ये कौरवाणां समक्षम

duḥśāsane yada raṇe saṃśrutaṃ me; tada vai sarvaṃ kṛtama adyeha vīrau adyaiva dāsyāmya aparaṃ davitīyaṃ; duryòdhanaṃ yajñapaśuṃ viśasyā śiròmṛditvā ca padā durātmanaḥ; śāntiṃ lapsye kauravāṇāṃ samakṣama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सिंहनादरवांश्वक्रु: साधुवादां श्व पुष्कलान् चक्रुर्बाहस्वनांश्वैव तथा चैलावधूननम्

English

"What I promised regarding Duhshasana in battle, all that has been done here today, heroes. Today I shall give another, a second: Duryodhana, as a sacrificial beast, having killed him, and crushing the head of the evil-souled one with my foot in the sight of the Kauravas I shall find peace."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 61.17

एतावद उक्त्वा वचनं परहृष्टॊ; ननाद अचॊच्चै रुधिरार्द्रगात्रः ननर्त चैवातिबलॊ महात्मा; वृत्रं निहत्येव सहस्रनेत्रः

etāvada uktvā vacanaṃ parahṛṣṭò; nanāda acòccai rudhirārdragātraḥ nanarta caivātibalò mahātmā; vṛtraṃ nihatyeva sahasranetraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ठोकने और कपड़े हिलाने लगे

English

Having said so much, delighted, with limbs drenched in blood, he roared aloud, and the very strong great soul danced as Sahasranetra (Indra) having slain Vritra.

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

६ स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।

पहचानकर्ता:Mahabharata — Chapter 8
संस्कृत संस्करण:Imported text; printed edition not recorded

Digitised text taken from the archive linked below. It has not been collated against a printed edition by this site.

पुरालेखागार / स्रोत:Open Sanskrit text archives (see the source link)
गणना पद्धति:

Numbering follows the imported source and may differ from other editions.