Mahabharata· Mahābhārata
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अध्याय 12 / 18

Shanti Parva

शान्तिपर्व

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अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.1

[वैषम्पायन] अव्याहरति कौन्तेये धर्मपुत्रे युधिष्ठिरे गुडाकेशॊ हृषीकेशम अभ्यभाषत पाण्डवः

[vaiṣampāyana] avyāharati kaunteye dharmaputre yudhiṣṭhire guḍākeśò hṛṣīkeśama abhyabhāṣata pāṇḍavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

त एव सुखमेधन्ते मध्यम: क्लिश्यते जन:

English

Vaisampayana said, "When Kunti's son, king Yudhishthira the just, remained speechless after listening to his brothers who were telling these truths of the Vedas, that foremost of women, viz., Draupadi, of large eyes and great beauty, and noble descent, O monarch, said these words unto that bull among kings seated in the midst of his brothers that resembled so many lions and tigers, and like the leader in the midst of a herd of elephants. Ever expectant of loving regards from all her husbands but especially from Yudhishthira, she was always treated with affection and indulgence by the king. Conversant with duties and observant of them in practice, that lady of large hips, casting her eyes on her lord, desired his attention in shooting and sweet words and said as follows.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.2

जञातिशॊकाभिसंतप्तॊ धर्मराजः परंतपः एष शॊकार्णवे मग्नस तम आश्वासय माधव

jañātiśòkābhisaṃtaptò dharmarājaḥ paraṃtapaḥ eṣa śòkārṇave magnasa tama āśvāsaya mādhava

हिन्दी अर्थ

मुझपर अत्यन्त भयंकर शोक-ज्वरका आवेश हो गया

English

[Arjuna said:] "The king of dharma, scorcher of foes, tormented by grief for his kinsmen, is sunk in an ocean of grief; comfort him, Madhava.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.3

सर्वे सम ते संशयिताः पुनर एव जनार्दन अस्य शॊकं महाबाहॊ परणाशयितुम अर्हसि

sarve sama te saṃśayitāḥ punara eva janārdana asya śòkaṃ mahābāhò paraṇāśayituma arhasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

तदाप्रभृति बीभत्सुं न शकनोमि निरीक्षितुम्

English

We have all been in doubt again, Janardana; you ought to dispel his grief, mighty-armed one."

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.4

एवम उक्तस तु गॊविन्दॊ विजयेन महात्मना पर्यवर्तत राजानं पुण्डरीकेक्षणॊ ऽचयुतः

evama uktasa tu gòvindò vijayena mahātmanā paryavartata rājānaṃ puṇḍarīkekṣaṇò 'cayutaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

और कीर्ति--ये कार्यदक्ष पुरुषमें ही निवास करती हैं, आलसीमें नहीं

English

Thus addressed by the great-souled Vijaya, Govinda, lotus-eyed Achyuta, turned to the king.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.5

अनतिक्रमणीयॊ हि धर्मराजस्य केशवः बाल्यात परभृति गॊविन्दः परीत्या चाभ्यधिकॊ ऽरजुनात

anatikramaṇīyò hi dharmarājasya keśavaḥ bālyāta parabhṛti gòvindaḥ parītyā cābhyadhikò 'rajunāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

परिक्षीण: परस्वानामादानं साधु मन्यते

English

For Keshava, Govinda, was one whom the king of dharma could not transgress, and from boyhood he loved him more than Arjuna.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.6

संप्रगृह्य महाबाहुर भुजं चन्दनभूषितम शैलस्तम्भॊपमं शौरिर उवाचाभिविनॊदयन

saṃpragṛhya mahābāhura bhujaṃ candanabhūṣitama śailastambhòpamaṃ śaurira uvācābhivinòdayana

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्राप्तव्यमवशै: सर्व परिहारो न विद्यते

English

Taking his sandal-smeared arm, like a pillar of rock, Shauri, trying to console him, said:

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.7

शुशुभे वदनं तस्य सुदंष्ट्रं चारुलॊचनम वयाकॊशम इव विस्पष्टं पद्मं सूर्यविबॊधितम

śuśubhe vadanaṃ tasya sudaṃṣṭraṃ cārulòcanama vayākòśama iva vispaṣṭaṃ padmaṃ sūryavibòdhitama

हिन्दी अर्थ

दृश्यते नाप्यतिक्रामन्न निष्क्रान्तो5थवा पुनः

English

His face shone, with fine teeth and lovely eyes, like a lotus wide open, awakened by the sun.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.8

मा कृथाः पुरुषव्याघ्र शॊकं तवं गात्रशॊषणम न हि ते सुलभा भूयॊ ये हतास्मिन रणाजिरे

mā kṛthāḥ puruṣavyāghra śòkaṃ tavaṃ gātraśòṣaṇama na hi te sulabhā bhūyò ye hatāsmina raṇājire

हिन्दी अर्थ

और सुहृदोंका समागम होता है

English

"Do not grieve, tiger among men, wasting your body; those who have been slain in this battlefield are not easy to find again.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.9

सवप्नलब्धा यथा लाभा वि तथाः परतिबॊधने एवं ते कषत्रिया राजन ये वयतीता महारणे

savapnalabdhā yathā lābhā vi tathāḥ paratibòdhane evaṃ te kaṣatriyā rājana ye vayatītā mahāraṇe

हिन्दी अर्थ

यज्ञशील पुरुष भी जरा और मृत्युको पार नहीं कर पाते हैं

English

As gains won in a dream are gone on waking, so, O king, are those kshatriyas who passed away in the great battle.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.10

सर्वे हय अभिमुखाः शूरा विगता रणशॊभिनः नैषां कश चित पृष्ठतॊ वा पलायन वापि पातितः

sarve haya abhimukhāḥ śūrā vigatā raṇaśòbhinaḥ naiṣāṃ kaśa cita pṛṣṭhatò vā palāyana vāpi pātitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

राजाको पवित्र करनेवाले हैं, ऐसा समझे

English

"Draupadi said, These thy brothers, O Partha, are crying and drying their palates like chatakas but thou dost not gladden them.. O monarch, gladden these thy brothers, that resemble infuriated elephants (in prowess), with proper words,— these heroes that have always drunk of the cup of misery. Why, O king, while living by the side of the Dwaita lake, didst thou say unto these thy brothers then residing with thee, and suffering from cold and wind and sun, even these words, viz.,—' rushing to battle from, desire of victory, we will slay Duryodhana and enjoy the earth that is capable of granting every wish. Depriving great car- warriors of their cars and slaying huge elephants, and strewing the field of battle with the bodies of car-warriors and horsemen and heroes, ye chastisers of foes, ye will perform great sacrifices of diverse kinds with presents in profusion. All these sufferings, due to a life of exile in the woods, will then end in happiness.' O foremost of all practisers of virtue, having thyself said these words unto thy brothers then, why, O hero, dost thou depress our hearts now? A eunuch can never enjoy wealth. A eunuch can never have children even as there can be no fish in a mire (destitute of water). A Kshatriya without the rod of chastisement can never shine. A Kshatriya without the rod of chastisement can never enjoy the earth. The subjects of a king that is without the rod of chastisement can never have happiness. Friendship for all creatures, charity, study of the Vedas, penances,— these constitute the duties of a Brahmana and not of a king, O best of kings ! Restraining the wicked, cherishing the honest, and never retreating from battle,— these are the highest duties of kings. He is said to be conversant with duties in whom are forgiveness and wrath, giving and taking, terrors and fearlessness, and chastisement and reward. It was not by study, or gift, or mendicancy, that thou hast acquired the earth. That force of the enemy, O hero, ready to burst upon thee with all its might, abounding with elephants and horse and cars, strong with three kinds of strength l protected by Drona

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.11

सर्वे तयक्त्वात्मनः पराणान युद्ध्वा वीरा महाहवे शस्त्रपूता दिवं पराप्ता न ताञ शॊचितुम अर्हसि

sarve tayaktvātmanaḥ parāṇāna yuddhvā vīrā mahāhave śastrapūtā divaṃ parāptā na tāña śòcituma arhasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

लगे हुए बहुतेरे मुनि ऐसे हो गये हैं, जिन्हें सनातन लोकोंकी प्राप्ति हुई है

English

All of them, giving up their lives, fighting as heroes in the great battle, purified by weapons, have gone to heaven; you ought not to grieve for them.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.12

अत्रैवॊदाहरन्तीमम इतिहासं पुरातनम सृञ्जयं पुत्रशॊकार्तं यथायं पराह नारदः

atraivòdāharantīmama itihāsaṃ purātanama sṛñjayaṃ putraśòkārtaṃ yathāyaṃ parāha nāradaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपने अंगोंको सब ओरसे सिकोड़ लिया करता है

English

Here they tell this ancient history, as Narada told it to Srinjaya, afflicted with grief for his son.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.13

सुखदुःखैर अहं तवं च परजाः सर्वाश च सृञ्जय अविमुक्तं चरिष्यामस तत्र का परिदेवना

sukhaduḥkhaira ahaṃ tavaṃ ca parajāḥ sarvāśa ca sṛñjaya avimuktaṃ cariṣyāmasa tatra kā paridevanā

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्रयीमुपाश्रितां लोके यज्ञसंस्तरकारिकाम्

English

'I and you and all subjects, Srinjaya, shall go about not freed from joys and sorrows; what is there to lament in that?

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.14

महाभाग्यं परं राज्ञां कीर्त्यमानं मया शृणु गच्छावधानं नृपते ततॊ दुःखं परहास्यसि

mahābhāgyaṃ paraṃ rājñāṃ kīrtyamānaṃ mayā śṛṇu gacchāvadhānaṃ nṛpate tatò duḥkhaṃ parahāsyasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

स मया राज्यलुब्धेन गांगेयो युधि पातित:

English

Hear the supreme greatness of kings that I will tell; listen carefully, lord of men, and then you will cast off sorrow.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.15

मृतान महानुभावांस तवं शरुत्वैव तु महीपतीन शरुत्वापनय संतापं शृणु विस्तरशश च मे

mṛtāna mahānubhāvāṃsa tavaṃ śarutvaiva tu mahīpatīna śarutvāpanaya saṃtāpaṃ śṛṇu vistaraśaśa ca me

हिन्दी अर्थ

कीर्यमाणं शरैर्दृष्टवा भृशं मे व्यथितं मन:

English

Having heard that great and mighty kings have died, hear and remove your anguish; hear in detail from me.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.16

आविक्षितं मरुत्तं मे मृतं सृञ्जय शुश्रुहि यस्य सेन्द्राः स वरुणा बृहस्पतिपुरॊगमाः देवा विश्वसृजॊ राज्ञॊ यज्ञम ईयुर महात्मनः

āvikṣitaṃ maruttaṃ me mṛtaṃ sṛñjaya śuśruhi yasya sendrāḥ sa varuṇā bṛhaspatipurògamāḥ devā viśvasṛjò rājñò yajñama īyura mahātmanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

घूर्णमानं यथा शैलं तदा मे कश्मलो5भवत्

English

Hear, Srinjaya, that Marutta, son of Avikshit, is dead, at whose sacrifice the gods with Indra and Varuna, led by Brihaspati, the creators of the universe, came to the great-souled king.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.17

यः सपर्धाम अनयच छक्रं देवराजं शतक्रतुम शक्र परियैषी यं विद्वान परत्याचष्ट बृहस्पतिः संवर्तॊ याजयाम आस यं पीडार्थं बृहस्पतेः

yaḥ sapardhāma anayaca chakraṃ devarājaṃ śatakratuma śakra pariyaiṣī yaṃ vidvāna paratyācaṣṭa bṛhaspatiḥ saṃvartò yājayāma āsa yaṃ pīḍārthaṃ bṛhaspateḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दग्धश्नास्त्रप्रतापेन स मया युधि घातित:

English

He who raised a rivalry with Shakra, king of the gods, the hundred-sacrificer; whom Brihaspati, wise, refused out of love for Shakra, and Samvarta sacrificed for him to vex Brihaspati.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.18

यस्मिन परशासति सतां नृपतौ नृपसत्तम अकृष्टपच्या पृथिवी विबभौ चैत्यमालिनी

yasmina paraśāsati satāṃ nṛpatau nṛpasattama akṛṣṭapacyā pṛthivī vibabhau caityamālinī

हिन्दी अर्थ

न बाणै: पातयामास सोअर्जुनेन निपातित:

English

When that king ruled the good, best of kings, the earth shone, bearing unploughed harvests and garlanded with shrines.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.19

आविक्षितस्य वै सत्रे विश्वे देवाः सभा सदः मरुतः परिवेष्टारः साध्याश चासन महात्मनः

āvikṣitasya vai satre viśve devāḥ sabhā sadaḥ marutaḥ pariveṣṭāraḥ sādhyāśa cāsana mahātmanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तहैवाविशददत्युग्रो ज्वरो मां मुनिसत्तम

English

At the sacrifice of Avikshit's son, the Vishvedevas were the assembly, the Maruts the servers, and the Sadhyas were present, of the great soul.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.20

मरुद्गणा मरुत्तस्य यत सॊमम अपिबन्त ते देवान मनुष्यान गन्धर्वान अत्यरिच्यन्त दक्षिणाः

marudgaṇā maruttasya yata sòmama apibanta te devāna manuṣyāna gandharvāna atyaricyanta dakṣiṇāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

स मया राज्यलुब्धेन पापेन गुरुघातिना

English

The Marut hosts drank Marutta's soma; his fees exceeded those of gods, men and Gandharvas.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.21

स चेन ममार सृञ्जय चतुर्भद्रतरस तवया पुत्रात पुण्यतरश चैव मा पुत्रम अनुतप्यथाः

sa cena mamāra sṛñjaya caturbhadratarasa tavayā putrāta puṇyataraśa caiva mā putrama anutapyathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

आचार्य श्न महेष्वास: सर्वपार्थिवपूजित:

English

If he died, Srinjaya, he was more fortunate than your son four times over and more meritorious; do not grieve for your son.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.22

सुहॊत्रं चेद वैतिथिनं मृतं सृञ्जय शुश्रुम यस्मै हिरण्यं ववृषे मगह्वान परिवत्सरम

suhòtraṃ ceda vaitithinaṃ mṛtaṃ sṛñjaya śuśruma yasmai hiraṇyaṃ vavṛṣe magahvāna parivatsarama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सम्बन्धमें झूठी बात कही

English

We have heard, Srinjaya, that Suhotra, son of Vitithi, is dead, on whom Maghavan rained gold for a year.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.23

सत्यनामा वसुमती यं पराप्यासीज जनाधिप हिरण्यम अवहन नद्यस तस्मिञ जनपदेश्वरे

satyanāmā vasumatī yaṃ parāpyāsīja janādhipa hiraṇyama avahana nadyasa tasmiña janapadeśvare

हिन्दी अर्थ

तन्मे दहति गात्राणि यन्मां गुरुभाषत

English

Obtaining him, lord of men, the earth became truly named Vasumati (rich); in that king of the realm the rivers carried gold.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.24

कूर्मान कर्कटकान नक्रान मकराञ शिंशुकान अपि नदीष्व अपातयद राजन मघवा लॊकपूजितः

kūrmāna karkaṭakāna nakrāna makarāña śiṃśukāna api nadīṣva apātayada rājana maghavā lòkapūjitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सत्यमामर्षयन् विप्रो मयि तत् परिपृष्टवान्

English

Maghavan, honoured by the world, dropped tortoises, crabs, crocodiles, makaras and dolphins into the rivers, king.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.25

हैरण्यान पतितान दृष्ट्वा मत्स्यान मकरकच्छपान सहस्रशॊ ऽथ शतशस ततॊ ऽसमयत वैतिथिः

hairaṇyāna patitāna dṛṣṭvā matsyāna makarakacchapāna sahasraśò 'tha śataśasa tatò 'samayata vaitithiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुभृशं राज्यलुब्धेन पापेन गुरुघातिना

English

Seeing the golden fish, makaras and tortoises fallen by thousands and hundreds, Vaitithi smiled.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.26

तद धिरण्यम अपर्यन्तम आवृत्तं कुरुजाङ्गले ईजानॊ वितते यज्ञे बराह्मणेभ्यः समाहितः

tada dhiraṇyama aparyantama āvṛttaṃ kurujāṅgale ījānò vitate yajñe barāhmaṇebhyaḥ samāhitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

लेकर उनसे झूठ बोल दिया और उनके साथ धोखा किया

English

That boundless gold, spread over Kurujangala, he, sacrificing in a wide sacrifice, gave attentively to Brahmanas.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.27

स चेन ममार सृञ्जय चतुर्भद्रतरस तवया पुत्रात पुण्यतरश चैव मा पुत्रम अनुतप्यथाः अदक्षिणम अयज्वानं शवैत्य संशाम्य मा शुचः

sa cena mamāra sṛñjaya caturbhadratarasa tavayā putrāta puṇyataraśa caiva mā putrama anutapyathāḥ adakṣiṇama ayajvānaṃ śavaitya saṃśāmya mā śucaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अश्वत्थामा हत इति निरुक्त: कुञ्जरे हते

English

If he died, Srinjaya, he was more fortunate than your son four times over and more meritorious; do not grieve for your son. Calm yourself, Srinjaya, do not grieve for a non-giver and non-sacrificer.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.28

अङ्गं बृहद्रथं चैव मृतं शुश्रुम सृञ्जय यः सहस्रं सहस्राणां शवेतान अश्वान अवासृजत

aṅgaṃ bṛhadrathaṃ caiva mṛtaṃ śuśruma sṛñjaya yaḥ sahasraṃ sahasrāṇāṃ śavetāna aśvāna avāsṛjata

हिन्दी अर्थ

अघातयं च यत् कर्ण समरेष्वपलायिनम्

English

We have heard, Srinjaya, that Anga Brihadratha is dead, who released a thousand thousands of white horses.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.29

सहस्रं च सहस्राणां कन्या हेमविभूषिताः ईजानॊ वितते यज्ञे दक्षिणाम अत्यकालयत

sahasraṃ ca sahasrāṇāṃ kanyā hemavibhūṣitāḥ ījānò vitate yajñe dakṣiṇāma atyakālayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

बढ़कर महान् पापाचारी दूसरा कौन होगा?

English

And a thousand thousands of maidens adorned with gold; sacrificing in a wide sacrifice, he drove off fees.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.30

शतं शतसहस्राणां वृषाणां हेममालिनाम गवां सहस्रानुचरं दक्षिणाम अत्यकालयत

śataṃ śatasahasrāṇāṃ vṛṣāṇāṃ hemamālināma gavāṃ sahasrānucaraṃ dakṣiṇāma atyakālayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्रौपदी चापि दुःखार्ता पञ्चपुत्रैर्विनाकृताम्

English

A hundred hundred thousands of bulls wearing gold garlands, with a thousand cows each for attendants, he drove off as fees.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.31

अङ्गस्य यजमानस्य तदा विष्णुपदे गिरौ अमाद्यद इन्द्रः सॊमेन दक्षिणाभिर दविजातयः

aṅgasya yajamānasya tadā viṣṇupade girau amādyada indraḥ sòmena dakṣiṇābhira davijātayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सो5हमागस्कर: पाप: पृथिवीनाशकारक:

English

While Anga sacrificed at that time on Vishnupada mountain, Indra was exhilarated by soma and the twice-born by fees.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.32

यस्य यज्ञेषु राजेन्द्र शतसंख्येषु वै पुनः देवान मनुष्यान गन्धर्वान अत्यरिच्यन्त दक्षिणाः

yasya yajñeṣu rājendra śatasaṃkhyeṣu vai punaḥ devāna manuṣyāna gandharvāna atyaricyanta dakṣiṇāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रायोपविष्टं जानीध्वमथ मां गुरुघातिनम्

English

At whose sacrifices, O king, counted by hundreds, the fees exceeded those given to gods, men and Gandharvas.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.33

न जातॊ जनिता चान्यः पुमान यस तत परदास्यति यद अङ्गः परददौ वित्तं सॊमसंस्थासु सप्तसु

na jātò janitā cānyaḥ pumāna yasa tata paradāsyati yada aṅgaḥ paradadau vittaṃ sòmasaṃsthāsu saptasu

हिन्दी अर्थ

जन्मोंमें मैं फिर अपने कुलका विनाश करनेवाला न होऊँ

English

No other man has been or will be born who will give that which Anga gave in the seven soma sacrifices.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.34

स चेन ममार सृञ्जय चतुर्भद्रतरस तवया पुत्रात पुण्यतरश चैव मा पुत्रम अनुतप्यथाः

sa cena mamāra sṛñjaya caturbhadratarasa tavayā putrāta puṇyataraśa caiva mā putrama anutapyathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

न भोक्ष्ये न च पानीयमुपभोक्ष्ये कथठ्चन

English

If he died, Srinjaya, he was more fortunate than your son four times over and more meritorious; do not grieve for your son.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.35

शिबिम औशीनरं चैव मृतं शुश्रुम सृञ्जय य इमां पृथिवीं कृत्स्नां चर्मवत समवेष्टयत

śibima auśīnaraṃ caiva mṛtaṃ śuśruma sṛñjaya ya imāṃ pṛthivīṃ kṛtsnāṃ carmavata samaveṣṭayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथेष्टं गम्यतां काममनुजाने प्रसाद्य व:

English

We have heard, Srinjaya, that Shibi Aushinara is dead, who wrapped this entire earth like a skin.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.36

महता रथघॊषेण पृथिवीम अनुनादयन एकछत्रां महीं चक्रे जैत्रेणैक रथेन यः

mahatā rathaghòṣeṇa pṛthivīma anunādayana ekachatrāṃ mahīṃ cakre jaitreṇaika rathena yaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तमेवंवादिनं पार्थ बन्धुशोकेन विह्नलम्

English

With the great rumble of his chariot making the earth resound, he made the earth under one umbrella with a single victorious chariot.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.37

यावद अद्य गवाश्वं सयाद आरण्यैः पशुभिः सह तावतीः परददौ गाः स शिबिर औशीनरॊ ऽधवरे

yāvada adya gavāśvaṃ sayāda āraṇyaiḥ paśubhiḥ saha tāvatīḥ paradadau gāḥ sa śibira auśīnarò 'dhavare

हिन्दी अर्थ

अतिवेलं महाराज न शोकं कर्तुमहसि

English

As many cattle and horses as there are today, with wild animals, so many cows did Shibi Aushinara give in his sacrifice.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.38

नॊद्यन्तारं धुरं तस्य कं चिन मेने परजापतिः न भूतं न भविष्यन्तं सर्वराजसु भारत अन्यत्रौशीनराच छैब्याद राजर्षेर इन्द्र विक्रमात

nòdyantāraṃ dhuraṃ tasya kaṃ cina mene parajāpatiḥ na bhūtaṃ na bhaviṣyantaṃ sarvarājasu bhārata anyatrauśīnarāca chaibyāda rājarṣera indra vikramāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वे क्षयान्ता निचया: पतनान्ता: समुच्छुया:

English

The Prajapati thought that none else could bear his burden, past or future, among all kings, Bharata, except the royal sage Shaibya Aushinara, of Indra-like valour.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.39

स चेन ममार सृञ्जय चतुर्भद्रतरस तवया पुत्रात पुण्यतरश चैव मा पुत्रम अनुतप्यथाः अदक्षिणम अयज्वानं तं वै संशाम्य मा शुचः

sa cena mamāra sṛñjaya caturbhadratarasa tavayā putrāta puṇyataraśa caiva mā putrama anutapyathāḥ adakṣiṇama ayajvānaṃ taṃ vai saṃśāmya mā śucaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

भूति: श्रीद्वीर्धृति: कीर्तिर्देक्षे वसति नालसे

English

If he died, Srinjaya, he was more fortunate than your son four times over and more meritorious; do not grieve for your son. Calm yourself and do not grieve for a non-giver and non-sacrificer.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.40

भरतं चैव दौःषन्तिं मृतं सृञ्जय शुश्रुम शाकुन्तलिं महेष्वासं भूरि दरविण तेजसम

bharataṃ caiva dauḥṣantiṃ mṛtaṃ sṛñjaya śuśruma śākuntaliṃ maheṣvāsaṃ bhūri daraviṇa tejasama

हिन्दी अर्थ

न च प्रजालमर्थेभ्यो न सुखेभ्यो5प्यलं धनम्

English

We have heard, Srinjaya, that Bharata, son of Dushyanta, son of Shakuntala, the great archer of abundant wealth and splendour, is dead,

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.41

यॊ बद्ध्वा तरिंशतॊ हय अश्वान देवैभ्यॊ यमुनाम अनु सरस्वतीं विंशतिं च गङ्गाम अनु चतुर्दश

yò baddhvā tariṃśatò haya aśvāna devaibhyò yamunāma anu sarasvatīṃ viṃśatiṃ ca gaṅgāma anu caturdaśa

हिन्दी अर्थ

ज्येष्ठस्य पाण्डुपुत्रस्य व्यास: शोकमपानुदत्

English

who having bound thirty horses for the gods along the Yamuna, twenty along the Sarasvati, and fourteen along the Ganga,

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.42

अश्वमेध सहस्रेण राजसूय शतेन च इष्टवान स महातेजा दौःषन्तिर भरतः पुरा

aśvamedha sahasreṇa rājasūya śatena ca iṣṭavāna sa mahātejā dauḥṣantira bharataḥ purā

हिन्दी अर्थ

अश्मगीतं नरव्याप्र तन्निबोध युधिष्ठिर

English

long ago the greatly radiant Bharata son of Dushyanta sacrificed with a thousand horse sacrifices and a hundred Rajasuyas.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.43

भरतस्य महत कर्म सर्वराजसु पार्थिवाः खं मर्त्या इव बाहुभ्यां नानुगन्तुम अशक्नुवन

bharatasya mahata karma sarvarājasu pārthivāḥ khaṃ martyā iva bāhubhyāṃ nānugantuma aśaknuvana

हिन्दी अर्थ

संशयं परिपप्रच्छ दुः:खशोकसमन्वित:

English

The great deed of Bharata, among all kings, other kings could not follow, as mortals cannot reach the sky with their arms.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.44

परं सहस्राद यॊ बद्ध्वा हयान वेदीं विचित्य च सहस्रं यत्र पद्मानां कण्वाय भरतॊ ददौ

paraṃ sahasrāda yò baddhvā hayāna vedīṃ vicitya ca sahasraṃ yatra padmānāṃ kaṇvāya bharatò dadau

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपने मनका संदेह इस प्रकार पूछा

English

He who bound more than a thousand horses and searched out an altar, where Bharata gave Kanva a thousand padmas.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.45

स चेन ममार सृञ्जय चतुर्भद्रतरस तवया पुत्रात पुण्यतरश चैव मा पुत्रम अनुतप्यथाः

sa cena mamāra sṛñjaya caturbhadratarasa tavayā putrāta puṇyataraśa caiva mā putrama anutapyathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

नरेण प्रतिपत्तव्यं कल्याणं कथमिच्छता

English

If he died, Srinjaya, he was more fortunate than your son four times over and more meritorious; do not grieve for your son.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.46

रामं दाशरथिं चैव मृतं शुश्रुम सृञ्जय यॊ ऽनवकम्पत वै नित्यं परजाः पुत्रान इवौरसान

rāmaṃ dāśarathiṃ caiva mṛtaṃ śuśruma sṛñjaya yò 'navakampata vai nityaṃ parajāḥ putrāna ivaurasāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

चाहनेवाले पुरुषको कैसा निश्चय करना चाहिए?

English

We have heard, Srinjaya, that Rama son of Dasharatha is dead, who ever showed compassion to his subjects as to sons of his body.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.47

विधवा यस्य विषये नानाथाः काश चनाभवन सर्वस्यासीत पितृसमॊ रामॊ राज्यं यदान्वशात

vidhavā yasya viṣaye nānāthāḥ kāśa canābhavana sarvasyāsīta pitṛsamò rāmò rājyaṃ yadānvaśāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

तानि तान्यनुवर्तन्ते दु:खानि च सुखानि च

English

In his realm there was no widow and no helpless one; when Rama ruled, he was as a father to all.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.48

कालवर्षाश च पर्जन्याः सस्यानि रसवन्ति च नित्यं सुभिक्षम एवासीद रामे राज्यं परशासति

kālavarṣāśa ca parjanyāḥ sasyāni rasavanti ca nityaṃ subhikṣama evāsīda rāme rājyaṃ paraśāsati

हिन्दी अर्थ

साथ ही सुख और दुःख भी उसके पीछे लग जाते हैं

English

The clouds rained in due time, grain was full of savour, and there was always plenty when Rama ruled the kingdom.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.49

पराणिनॊ नाप्सु मज्जन्ति नानर्थे पावकॊ ऽदहत न वयालजं भयं चासीद रामे राज्यं परशासति

parāṇinò nāpsu majjanti nānarthe pāvakò 'dahata na vayālajaṃ bhayaṃ cāsīda rāme rājyaṃ paraśāsati

हिन्दी अर्थ

तदस्य चेतनामाशु हरत्यभ्रमिवानिल:

English

Creatures did not drown in water, fire did not burn without cause, and there was no fear from beasts of prey when Rama ruled the kingdom.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.50

आसन वर्षसहस्राणि तथा पुत्रसहस्रिकाः अरॊगाः सर्वसिद्धार्थाः परजा रामे परशासति

āsana varṣasahasrāṇi tathā putrasahasrikāḥ arògāḥ sarvasiddhārthāḥ parajā rāme paraśāsati

हिन्दी अर्थ

उड़ाकर कंगाल हो जाता है और दूसरोंके धनको हड़प लेना अच्छा मानने लगता है

English

Thousands of years they lived and had thousands of sons, healthy and with all aims achieved, the subjects when Rama ruled.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.51

नान्यॊन्येन विवादॊ ऽभूत सत्रीणाम अपि कुतॊ नृणाम धर्मनित्याः परजाश चासन रामे राज्यं परशासति

nānyònyena vivādò 'bhūta satrīṇāma api kutò nṛṇāma dharmanityāḥ parajāśa cāsana rāme rājyaṃ paraśāsati

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रतिषेधन्ति राजानो लुब्धा मृगमिवेषुभि:

English

There was no quarrel between one another, how much less among women or men; the subjects were ever devoted to dharma when Rama ruled the kingdom.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.52

नित्यपुष्पफलाश चैव पादपा निरुपद्रवाः सर्वा दरॊण दुघा गावॊ रामे राज्यं परशासति

nityapuṣpaphalāśa caiva pādapā nirupadravāḥ sarvā daròṇa dughā gāvò rāme rājyaṃ paraśāsati

हिन्दी अर्थ

परेण ते वर्षशतान्न भविष्यन्ति पार्थिव

English

Trees ever bore flowers and fruit, free of harm, and all cows gave a drona of milk when Rama ruled the kingdom.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.53

स चतुर्दश वर्षाणि वने परॊष्य महातपाः दशाश्वमेधाञ जारूथ्यान आजहार निरर्गलान

sa caturdaśa varṣāṇi vane paròṣya mahātapāḥ daśāśvamedhāña jārūthyāna ājahāra nirargalāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

सौ वर्षतक जीवित नहीं रह पाते

English

That great ascetic, having lived fourteen years in the forest, performed ten Ashvamedhas with Jaruthya, without restriction.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.54

शयामॊ युवा लॊहिताक्षॊ मत्तवारणविक्रमः दशवर्षसहस्राणि रामॊ राज्यम अकारयत

śayāmò yuvā lòhitākṣò mattavāraṇavikramaḥ daśavarṣasahasrāṇi rāmò rājyama akārayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वप्राणभृतां वृत्तं प्रेक्षमाणस्ततस्तत:

English

Dark, young, red-eyed, with the prowess of a rutting elephant, Rama ruled the kingdom for ten thousand years.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.55

स चेन ममार सृञ्जय चतुर्भद्रतरस तवया पुत्रात पुण्यतरश चैव मा पुत्रम अनुतप्यथाः

sa cena mamāra sṛñjaya caturbhadratarasa tavayā putrāta puṇyataraśa caiva mā putrama anutapyathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्वारा औषध करे (अर्थात् विचारद्वारा अपने-आपको कुमार्गपर जानेसे रोके)

English

If he died, Srinjaya, he was more fortunate than your son four times over and more meritorious; do not grieve for your son.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.56

भगीरथं च राजानं मृतं शुश्रुम सृञ्जय यस्येद्न्रॊ वितते यज्ञे सॊमं पीत्वा मदॊत्कटः

bhagīrathaṃ ca rājānaṃ mṛtaṃ śuśruma sṛñjaya yasyednrò vitate yajñe sòmaṃ pītvā madòtkaṭaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अनिष्टकी प्राप्ति। तीसरा कोई कारण सम्भव नहीं है

English

We have heard, Srinjaya, that King Bhagiratha is dead, at whose wide sacrifice Indra, drinking soma and exhilarated,

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.57

असुराणां सहस्राणि बहूनि सुरसत्तमः अजयद बाहुवीर्येण भगवान पाकशासनः

asurāṇāṃ sahasrāṇi bahūni surasattamaḥ ajayada bāhuvīryeṇa bhagavāna pākaśāsanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

विविधान्युपवर्तन्ते तथा संस्पर्शजान्यपि

English

the revered Pakashasana, best of the gods, conquered many thousands of asuras by the strength of his arm.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.58

यः सहस्रं सहस्राणां कन्या हेमविभूषिताः ईजानॊ वितते यज्ञे दक्षिणाम अत्यकालयत

yaḥ sahasraṃ sahasrāṇāṃ kanyā hemavibhūṣitāḥ ījānò vitate yajñe dakṣiṇāma atyakālayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

बलिनां दुर्बलानां च हस्वानां महतामपि

English

He who sacrificing in a wide sacrifice drove off as fees a thousand thousand maidens adorned with gold,

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.59

सर्वा रथगताः कन्या रथाः सर्वे चतुर्युजः रथे रथे शतं नागाः पद्मिनॊ हेममालिनः

sarvā rathagatāḥ kanyā rathāḥ sarve caturyujaḥ rathe rathe śataṃ nāgāḥ padminò hemamālinaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सभी प्राणियोंको खा जाते हैं

English

all the maidens on chariots, all the chariots with four horses, and by each chariot a hundred elephants with lotus marks and gold garlands,

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.60

सहस्रम अश्वा एकैकं हस्तिनं पृष्ठतॊ ऽनवयुः गवां सहस्रम अश्वे ऽशवे सहस्रं गव्य अजाविकम

sahasrama aśvā ekaikaṃ hastinaṃ pṛṣṭhatò 'navayuḥ gavāṃ sahasrama aśve 'śave sahasraṃ gavya ajāvikama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सहना ही पड़ता है, क्योंकि उसके टालनेका कोई उपाय नहीं है

English

a thousand horses followed behind each elephant, a thousand cows for each horse, and a thousand goats and sheep for each cow.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.61

उपह्वरे निवसतॊ यस्याङ्के निषसाद ह गङ्गा भागीरथी तस्माद उर्वशी हय अभवत पुरा

upahvare nivasatò yasyāṅke niṣasāda ha gaṅgā bhāgīrathī tasmāda urvaśī haya abhavata purā

हिन्दी अर्थ

अवर्जनीयास्तेर्था वै कांक्षिता ये ततो5न्यूथा

English

Ganga Bhagirathi, as he dwelt in a secluded place, sat on his lap, and from this of old became Urvashi,

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.62

भूरिदक्षिणम इक्ष्वाकुं यजमानं भगीरथम तरिलॊकपथ गा गङ्गा दुहितृत्वम उपेयिषी

bhūridakṣiṇama ikṣvākuṃ yajamānaṃ bhagīrathama tarilòkapatha gā gaṅgā duhitṛtvama upeyiṣī

हिन्दी अर्थ

अर्थानर्थो सुखं दुःखं विधानमनुवर्तते

English

for Bhagiratha, an Ikshvaku who gave abundant fees as he sacrificed, Ganga, going by the path of the three worlds, took the position of daughter.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.63

स चेन ममार सृञ्जय चतुर्भद्रतरस तवया पुत्रात पुण्यतरश चैव मा पुत्रम अनुतप्यथाः

sa cena mamāra sṛñjaya caturbhadratarasa tavayā putrāta puṇyataraśa caiva mā putrama anutapyathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्राप्तिव्यायामयोगश्नव सर्वमेतत् प्रतिष्ठितम्

English

If he died, Srinjaya, he was more fortunate than your son four times over and more meritorious; do not grieve for your son.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.64

दिलीपं चैवैलविलं मृतं शुश्रुम सृञ्जय यस्य कर्माणि भूरीणि कथयन्ति दविजातयः

dilīpaṃ caivailavilaṃ mṛtaṃ śuśruma sṛñjaya yasya karmāṇi bhūrīṇi kathayanti davijātayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुख और दु:खोंको प्रारब्धानुसार पाता रहता है

English

We have heard, Srinjaya, that Dilipa Ailavila is dead, whose many deeds the twice-born recount.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.65

इमां वै वसु संपन्नां वसुधां वसुधाधिपः ददौ तस्मिन महायज्ञे बराह्मणैभ्यः समाहितः

imāṃ vai vasu saṃpannāṃ vasudhāṃ vasudhādhipaḥ dadau tasmina mahāyajñe barāhmaṇaibhyaḥ samāhitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

नियतं सर्वभूतानां कालेनैव भवत्युत

English

This earth, rich in wealth, that lord of the earth gave attentively to Brahmanas at his great sacrifice.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.66

तस्येह यजमानस्य यज्ञे यज्ञे पुरॊहितः सहस्रं वारणान हैमान दक्षिणाम अत्यकालयत

tasyeha yajamānasya yajñe yajñe puròhitaḥ sahasraṃ vāraṇāna haimāna dakṣiṇāma atyakālayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्रीमन्तश्षापरे षण्ढा विचित्र: कालपर्यय:

English

At his sacrifices the priest, as he sacrificed in each rite, drove off a thousand golden elephants as fee.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.67

यस्य यज्ञे महान आसीद यूपः शरीमान हिरण्मयः तं देवाः कर्म कुर्वाणाः शक्र जयेष्ठा उपाश्रयन

yasya yajñe mahāna āsīda yūpaḥ śarīmāna hiraṇmayaḥ taṃ devāḥ karma kurvāṇāḥ śakra jayeṣṭhā upāśrayana

हिन्दी अर्थ

सौभाग्यमुपभोगश्नव भवितव्येन लभ्यते

English

At whose sacrifice there was a great, splendid golden post; the gods, doing the work, led by Shakra, attended it.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.68

चषालॊ यस्य सौवर्णस तस्मिन यूपे हिरण्मये ननृतुर देवगन्धर्वाः षट सहस्राणि सप्तधा

caṣālò yasya sauvarṇasa tasmina yūpe hiraṇmaye nanṛtura devagandharvāḥ ṣaṭa sahasrāṇi saptadhā

हिन्दी अर्थ

नास्ति पुत्र: समृद्धानां विचित्र विधिचेष्टितम्

English

On that golden post whose cap was of gold, gods and Gandharvas danced, six thousand times seven.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.69

अवादयत तत्र वीणां मध्ये विश्वावसुः सवयम सर्वभूतान्य अमन्यन्त मम वादयतीत्य अयम

avādayata tatra vīṇāṃ madhye viśvāvasuḥ savayama sarvabhūtānya amanyanta mama vādayatītya ayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

ज्वरश्ष मरणं जन्तोरुच्चाच्च पतनं तथा

English

There in the midst Vishvavasu himself played the lute, and all beings thought, 'He is playing for me.'

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.70

एतद राज्ञॊ दिलीपस्य राजानॊ नानुचक्रिरे यत सत्रियॊ हेमसंपन्नाः पथि मत्ताः सम शेरते

etada rājñò dilīpasya rājānò nānucakrire yata satriyò hemasaṃpannāḥ pathi mattāḥ sama śerate

हिन्दी अर्थ

भी दिखायी देता है

English

Other kings did not do what King Dilipa did: that women adorned with gold lay drunk on the road.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.71

राजानम उग्रधन्वानं दिलीपं सत्यवादिनम ये ऽपश्यन सुमहात्मानं ते ऽपि सवर्गजितॊ नराः

rājānama ugradhanvānaṃ dilīpaṃ satyavādinama ye 'paśyana sumahātmānaṃ te 'pi savargajitò narāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दरिद्रश्न॒ परिक्लिष्ट: शतवर्षो जरान्वित:

English

Those who saw the king, wielder of a fierce bow, Dilipa, truthful and great-souled, even they became conquerors of heaven.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.72

तरयः शब्दा न जीर्यन्ते दिलीपस्य निवेशने सवाध्यायघॊषॊ जयाघॊषॊ दीयताम इति चैव हि

tarayaḥ śabdā na jīryante dilīpasya niveśane savādhyāyaghòṣò jayāghòṣò dīyatāma iti caiva hi

हिन्दी अर्थ

समृद्धे च कुले जाता विनश्यन्ति पतंगवत्

English

Three sounds never ceased in Dilipa's house: the sound of Vedic study, the twang of the bowstring, and 'Let it be given.'

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.73

स चेन ममार सृञ्जय चतुर्भद्रतरस तवया पुत्रात पुण्यतरश चैव मा पुत्रम अनुतप्यथाः

sa cena mamāra sṛñjaya caturbhadratarasa tavayā putrāta puṇyataraśa caiva mā putrama anutapyathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दृश्यन्ते पुरुषाश्चात्र सम्प्रयुक्ता बहुश्रुता:

English

If he died, Srinjaya, he was more fortunate than your son four times over and more meritorious; do not grieve for your son.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.74

मांधातारं यौवनाश्वं मृतं शुश्रुम सृञ्जय यं देवा मरुतॊ गर्भं पितुः पार्श्वाद अपाहरन

māṃdhātāraṃ yauvanāśvaṃ mṛtaṃ śuśruma sṛñjaya yaṃ devā marutò garbhaṃ pituḥ pārśvāda apāharana

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्पृशन्ति सर्वभूतानि निमित्तं नोपलभ्यते

English

We have heard, Srinjaya, that Mandhata son of Yuvanashva is dead, whom the gods, the Maruts, took from his father's side as an embryo.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.75

संवृद्धॊ युवनाश्वस्य जठरे यॊ महात्मनः पृषद आज्यॊद्भवः शरीमांस तरिलॊकविजयी नृपः

saṃvṛddhò yuvanāśvasya jaṭhare yò mahātmanaḥ pṛṣada ājyòdbhavaḥ śarīmāṃsa tarilòkavijayī nṛpaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

एवमेव मनुष्याणां सुखदु:खे नरर्षभ

English

He grew in the womb of the great-souled Yuvanashva, glorious, born from clarified butter and drops, a king conqueror of the three worlds.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.76

यं दृष्ट्वा पितुर उत्सङ्गे शयानं देवरूपिणम अन्यॊन्यम अब्रुवन देवाः कम अयं धास्यतीति वै

yaṃ dṛṣṭvā pitura utsaṅge śayānaṃ devarūpiṇama anyònyama abruvana devāḥ kama ayaṃ dhāsyatīti vai

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्रायन्ते मृत्युनोपेतं जरया चापि मानवम्

English

Seeing him of divine form lying on his father's lap, the gods said to one another, 'Whom will he suckle?'

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.77

माम एव धास्यतीत्य एवम इन्द्रॊ अभ्यवपद्यत मांधातेति ततस तस्य नाम चक्रे शतक्रतुः

māma eva dhāsyatītya evama indrò abhyavapadyata māṃdhāteti tatasa tasya nāma cakre śatakratuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

समेत्य च व्यपेयातां तद्धद् भूतसमागम:

English

'He will suckle me,' Indra said, and so approached; Shatakratu then gave him the name Mandhata.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.78

ततस तु पयसॊ धारां पुष्टि हेतॊर महात्मनः तस्यास्ये यौवनाश्वस्य पाणिर इन्द्रस्य चास्रवत

tatasa tu payasò dhārāṃ puṣṭi hetòra mahātmanaḥ tasyāsye yauvanāśvasya pāṇira indrasya cāsravata

हिन्दी अर्थ

ये चानाथा: परान्नादा: कालस्तेषु समक्रिय:

English

Then, for the nourishment of that great soul, a stream of milk flowed from Indra's hand into the mouth of Yuvanashva's son.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.79

तं पिबन पाणिम इन्द्रस्य समाम अह्ना वयवर्धत स आसीद दवादश समॊ दवादशाहेन पार्थिव

taṃ pibana pāṇima indrasya samāma ahnā vayavardhata sa āsīda davādaśa samò davādaśāhena pārthiva

हिन्दी अर्थ

पथि संगतमेवेदं दारबन्धुसुह्ृज्जनै:

English

Drinking from Indra's hand, he grew in a day as in a year; he became twelve years old in twelve days, O king.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.80

तम इयं पृथिवी सर्वा एकाह्ना समपद्यत धर्मात्मानं महात्मानं शूरम इन्द्रसमं युधि

tama iyaṃ pṛthivī sarvā ekāhnā samapadyata dharmātmānaṃ mahātmānaṃ śūrama indrasamaṃ yudhi

हिन्दी अर्थ

कस्मात् किमनुशोचेयमित्येवं स्थापयेन्मन:

English

This whole earth came under his sway in one day, the righteous, great-souled, heroic one, equal to Indra in battle.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.81

य आङ्गारं हि नृपतिं मरुत्तम असितं गयम अङ्गं बृहद्रथं चैव मांधाता समरे ऽजयत

ya āṅgāraṃ hi nṛpatiṃ maruttama asitaṃ gayama aṅgaṃ bṛhadrathaṃ caiva māṃdhātā samare 'jayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

पथि संगतमेवैतद् भ्राता माता पिता सखा

English

Mandhata conquered in battle Angara, Marutta, Asita, Gaya, Anga and Brihadratha.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.82

यौवनाश्वॊ यदाङ्गारं समरे समयॊधयत विस्फारैर धनुषॊ देवा दयौर अभेदीति मेनिरे

yauvanāśvò yadāṅgāraṃ samare samayòdhayata visphāraira dhanuṣò devā dayaura abhedīti menire

हिन्दी अर्थ

आगरमांस्त्वनतिक्रम्य श्रद्धातव्यं बुभूषता

English

When Yuvanashva's son fought Angara in battle, the gods thought the sky was split by the twanging of his bow.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.83

यतः सूर्य उदेति सम यत्र च परतितिष्ठति सर्वं तद यौवनाश्वस्य मांधातुः कषेत्रम उच्यते

yataḥ sūrya udeti sama yatra ca paratitiṣṭhati sarvaṃ tada yauvanāśvasya māṃdhātuḥ kaṣetrama ucyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

उल्लंघन न करके उसकी बातोंपर विश्वास करना चाहिए

English

From where the sun rises to where it sets, all that is called the field of Mandhata, son of Yuvanashva.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.84

अश्वमेध शतेनेष्ट्वा राजसूय शतेन च अददाद रॊहितान मत्स्यान बराह्मणैभ्यॊ महीपतिः

aśvamedha śateneṣṭvā rājasūya śatena ca adadāda ròhitāna matsyāna barāhmaṇaibhyò mahīpatiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

और यज्ञ करे तथा विधिपूर्वक धर्म, अर्थ और कामका भी सेवन करे

English

Having sacrificed with a hundred horse sacrifices and a hundred Rajasuyas, that lord of the earth gave red fish to Brahmanas.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.85

हैरण्यान यॊजनॊत्सेधान आयतान दशयॊजनम अतिरिक्तान दविजातिभ्यॊ वयभजन्न इतरे जनाः

hairaṇyāna yòjanòtsedhāna āyatāna daśayòjanama atiriktāna davijātibhyò vayabhajanna itare janāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

जरामृत्युमहाग्राहे न कश्चिदवबुध्यते

English

Golden, a yojana high and ten yojanas long, the remainder after the twice-born had taken theirs was divided among the other people.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.86

स चेन ममार सृञ्जय चतुर्भद्रतरस तवया पुत्रात पुण्यतरश चैव मा पुत्रम अनुतप्यथाः

sa cena mamāra sṛñjaya caturbhadratarasa tavayā putrāta puṇyataraśa caiva mā putrama anutapyathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सारा संसार डूब रहा है, किंतु कोई इस बातको समझ नहीं पाता है

English

If he died, Srinjaya, he was more fortunate than your son four times over and more meritorious; do not grieve for your son.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.87

ययातिं नाहुषं चैव मृतं शुश्रुम सृञ्जय य इमां पृथिवीं सर्वां विजित्य सह सागराम

yayātiṃ nāhuṣaṃ caiva mṛtaṃ śuśruma sṛñjaya ya imāṃ pṛthivīṃ sarvāṃ vijitya saha sāgarāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

दृश्यन्ते बहवो वैद्या व्याधिभि: समभिप्लुता:

English

We have heard, Srinjaya, that Yayati son of Nahusha is dead, who, having conquered all this earth with its oceans,

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.88

शम्या पातेनाभ्यतीयाद वेदीभिश चित्रयन नृप ईजानः करतुभिः पुण्यैः पर्यगच्छद वसुंधराम

śamyā pātenābhyatīyāda vedībhiśa citrayana nṛpa ījānaḥ karatubhiḥ puṇyaiḥ paryagacchada vasuṃdharāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

न मृत्युमतिवर्तन्ते वेलामिव महोदधि:

English

passed over it by the fall of his throwing-stick, adorning it with altars, and sacrificing with holy sacrifices he went all round the earth.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.89

इष्ट्वा करतुसहस्रेण वाजिमेधशतेन च तर्पयाम आस देवेन्द्रं तरिभिः काञ्चनपर्वतैः

iṣṭvā karatusahasreṇa vājimedhaśatena ca tarpayāma āsa devendraṃ taribhiḥ kāñcanaparvataiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दृश्यन्ते जरया भग्ना नगा नागैरिवोत्तमै:

English

Having sacrificed with a thousand rites and a hundred horse sacrifices, he satisfied the king of the gods with three golden mountains.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.90

वयूढे देवासुरे युद्धे हत्वा दैतेय दानवान वयभजत पृथिवीं कृत्स्नां ययातिर नहुषात्मजः

vayūḍhe devāsure yuddhe hatvā daiteya dānavāna vayabhajata pṛthivīṃ kṛtsnāṃ yayātira nahuṣātmajaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

जातानां सर्वभूतानां न पक्षा न पुन: क्षपा:

English

When the war of gods and asuras was arrayed, having slain the Daityas and Danavas, Yayati son of Nahusha divided the whole earth.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.91

अन्तेषु पुत्रान निक्षिप्य यदुद्रुह्यु पुरॊगमान पूरुं राज्ये ऽभिषिच्य सवे सदारः परस्थितॊ वनम

anteṣu putrāna nikṣipya yadudruhyu purògamāna pūruṃ rājye 'bhiṣicya save sadāraḥ parasthitò vanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

बीतकर फिर वापस नहीं लौटते हैं

English

Having placed his sons at the borders, led by Yadu and Druhyu, and anointed Puru in the kingdom, with his wife he set out to the forest.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.92

स चेन ममार सृञ्जय चतुर्भद्रतरस तवया पुत्रात पुण्यतरश चैव मा पुत्रम अनुतप्यथाः

sa cena mamāra sṛñjaya caturbhadratarasa tavayā putrāta puṇyataraśa caiva mā putrama anutapyathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

नरोडवश: समभ्येति सर्वभूतनिषेवितम्

English

If he died, Srinjaya, he was more fortunate than your son four times over and more meritorious; do not grieve for your son.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.93

अम्बरीषं च नाभागं मृतं शुश्रुम सृञ्जय यं परजा वव्रिरे पुण्यं गॊप्तारं नृपसत्तम

ambarīṣaṃ ca nābhāgaṃ mṛtaṃ śuśruma sṛñjaya yaṃ parajā vavrire puṇyaṃ gòptāraṃ nṛpasattama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पथि संगममभ्येति दारैरन्यैश्व बन्धुभि:

English

We have heard, Srinjaya, that Ambarisha Nabhaga is dead, whom the subjects chose as their holy protector, best of kings.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.94

यः सहस्रं सहस्राणां राज्ञाम अयुत याजिनाम ईजानॊ वितते यज्ञे बराह्मणैभ्यः समाहितः

yaḥ sahasraṃ sahasrāṇāṃ rājñāma ayuta yājināma ījānò vitate yajñe barāhmaṇaibhyaḥ samāhitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

समागम होता है, वह रास्तेमें मिलनेवाले राहगीरोंके समान ही है

English

Who, sacrificing in a wide sacrifice, attentively gave to Brahmanas a thousand thousand sacrificing kings of ten thousands.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.95

नैतत पूर्वे जनाश चक्रुर न करिष्यन्ति चापरे इत्य अम्बरीषं नाभागम अन्वमॊदन्त दक्षिणाः

naitata pūrve janāśa cakrura na kariṣyanti cāpare itya ambarīṣaṃ nābhāgama anvamòdanta dakṣiṇāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपि स्वेन शरीरेण किमुतान्येन केनचित्

English

'Former men did not do this nor will later men do it'—so the fees approved Ambarisha Nabhaga.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.96

शतं राजसहस्राणि शतं राजशतानि च सर्वे ऽशवमेधैर ईजानास ते ऽभययुर दक्षिणायनम

śataṃ rājasahasrāṇi śataṃ rājaśatāni ca sarve 'śavamedhaira ījānāsa te 'bhayayura dakṣiṇāyanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

साथ कैसे रह सकता है?

English

A hundred thousand kings and a hundred hundreds of kings, all having sacrificed with horse sacrifices, went to the southern path.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.97

स चेन ममार सृञ्जय चतुर्भद्र तरस तवया पुत्रात पुण्यतरश चैव मा पुत्रम अनुतप्यथाः

sa cena mamāra sṛñjaya caturbhadra tarasa tavayā putrāta puṇyataraśa caiva mā putrama anutapyathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

न त्वं पश्यसि तानद्य न त्वां पश्यन्ति तेडनघ

English

If he died, Srinjaya, he was more fortunate than your son four times over and more meritorious; do not grieve for your son.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.98

शशबिन्दुं चैत्ररथं मृतं शुश्रुम सृञ्जय यस्य भार्या सहस्राणां शतम आसीन महात्मनः

śaśabinduṃ caitrarathaṃ mṛtaṃ śuśruma sṛñjaya yasya bhāryā sahasrāṇāṃ śatama āsīna mahātmanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

आगमस्तु सतां चक्षुर्न॒पते तमिहाचर

English

We have heard, Srinjaya, that Shashabindu Chaitraratha is dead, of whom the great soul had a hundred thousand wives.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.99

सहस्रं तु सहस्राणां यस्यासञ शाश बिन्दवः हिरण्यकवचाः सर्वे सर्वे चॊत्तमधन्विनः

sahasraṃ tu sahasrāṇāṃ yasyāsaña śāśa bindavaḥ hiraṇyakavacāḥ sarve sarve còttamadhanvinaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

शास्त्रके अनुसार ही आचरण करो

English

He had a thousand thousand sons, Shashabindus, all in golden armour, all excellent archers.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.100

शतं कन्या राजपुत्रम एकैकं पृष्ठतॊ ऽनवयुः कन्यां कन्यां शतं नागा नागं नागं शतं रथाः

śataṃ kanyā rājaputrama ekaikaṃ pṛṣṭhatò 'navayuḥ kanyāṃ kanyāṃ śataṃ nāgā nāgaṃ nāgaṃ śataṃ rathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्यू्ध्व देहान्मोदते देवलोके

English

and Kama and Aswatthaman and Kripa, has been defeated and slain by thee, O hero ! It is for this that I

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.101

रथं रथं शतं चाश्वा देशजा हेममालिनः अश्वम अश्वं शतं गावॊ गां गां तद्वद अजाविकम

rathaṃ rathaṃ śataṃ cāśvā deśajā hemamālinaḥ aśvama aśvaṃ śataṃ gāvò gāṃ gāṃ tadvada ajāvikama

हिन्दी अर्थ

युद्धे क्षीणो मोदते देवलोके

English

For each chariot a hundred horses born in the land, wearing golden garlands; for each horse a hundred cows; for each cow likewise goats and sheep.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.102

एतद धनम अपर्यन्तम अश्वमेधे महामखे शशबिन्दुर महाराज बराह्मणैभ्यः समादिशत

etada dhanama aparyantama aśvamedhe mahāmakhe śaśabindura mahārāja barāhmaṇaibhyaḥ samādiśata

हिन्दी अर्थ

पूतात्मा वै मोदते देवलोके

English

This boundless wealth at the great horse sacrifice Shashabindu, great king, assigned to Brahmanas.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.103

स चेन ममार सृञ्जय चतुर्भद्रतरस तवया पुत्रात पुण्यतरश चैव मा पुत्रम अनुतप्यथाः

sa cena mamāra sṛñjaya caturbhadratarasa tavayā putrāta puṇyataraśa caiva mā putrama anutapyathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पौरजानपदामात्या: स राजा राजसत्तम:

English

If he died, Srinjaya, he was more fortunate than your son four times over and more meritorious; do not grieve for your son.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.104

गयम आमूर्तरयसं मृतं शुश्रुम सृञ्जय यः स वर्षशतं राजा हुतशिष्टाशनॊ ऽभवत

gayama āmūrtarayasaṃ mṛtaṃ śuśruma sṛñjaya yaḥ sa varṣaśataṃ rājā hutaśiṣṭāśanò 'bhavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

झुकाते हैं, वही राजा समस्त नरपतियोंमें सबसे श्रेष्ठ है

English

We have heard, Srinjaya, that Gaya Amurtarayasa is dead, who for a hundred years, the king, ate only the remnants of the oblation.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.105

यस्मै वह्निर वरान परादात ततॊ वव्रे वरान गयः ददतॊ मे ऽकषया चास्तु धर्मे शरद्धा च वर्धताम

yasmai vahnira varāna parādāta tatò vavre varāna gayaḥ dadatò me 'kaṣayā cāstu dharme śaraddhā ca vardhatāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

अभिनीततरं वाक्यमित्युवाच युधिष्ठिर:

English

Fire gave him boons, and Gaya chose boons: 'May my giving be inexhaustible, may faith in dharma grow,

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.106

मनॊ मे रमतां सत्ये तवत्प्रसादाद धुताशन लेभे च कामांस तान सर्वान पावकाद इति नः शरुतम

manò me ramatāṃ satye tavatprasādāda dhutāśana lebhe ca kāmāṃsa tāna sarvāna pāvakāda iti naḥ śarutama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अर्जुनसे यह युक्तियुक्त बात कही

English

may my mind delight in truth, by your grace, Fire.' We have heard that he obtained all those desires from Fire.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.107

दर्शेन पौर्णमासेन चातुर्मास्यैः पुनः पुनः अयजत स महातेजाः सहस्रं परिवत्सरान

darśena paurṇamāsena cāturmāsyaiḥ punaḥ punaḥ ayajata sa mahātejāḥ sahasraṃ parivatsarāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

न स्वर्गो न सुखं नार्थों निर्धनस्येति तन्‍्मृषा

English

With the new-moon and full-moon sacrifices and the Chaturmasya rites, again and again, the greatly radiant one sacrificed for a thousand years.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.108

शतं गवां सहस्राणि शतम अश्वशतानि च उत्थायॊत्थाय वै परादात सहस्रं परिवत्सरान

śataṃ gavāṃ sahasrāṇi śatama aśvaśatāni ca utthāyòtthāya vai parādāta sahasraṃ parivatsarāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्वर्ग, सुख और अर्थकी भी प्राप्ति नहीं हो सकती, यह ठीक नहीं है

English

Rising each time, he gave a hundred thousand cows and a hundred hundred horses, for a thousand years.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.109

तर्पयाम आस सॊमेन देवान वित्तैर दविजान अपि पितॄन सवधाभिः कामैश च सत्रियः सवाः पुरुषर्षभ

tarpayāma āsa sòmena devāna vittaira davijāna api pitṝna savadhābhiḥ kāmaiśa ca satriyaḥ savāḥ puruṣarṣabha

हिन्दी अर्थ

तपोरताश्च मुनयो येषां लोका: सनातना:

English

He satisfied the gods with soma, the twice-born with wealth, the ancestors with svadha offerings, and his wives with desires, bull among men.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.110

सौवर्णां पृथिवीं कृत्वा दशव्यामां दविर आयताम दक्षिमाम अददद राजा वाजिमेधमहामखे

sauvarṇāṃ pṛthivīṃ kṛtvā daśavyāmāṃ davira āyatāma dakṣimāma adadada rājā vājimedhamahāmakhe

हिन्दी अर्थ

बुद्धोथा: संततं चापि धर्मनिष्ठानू धनंजय

English

Making a golden earth ten vyamas wide and twice as long, the king gave it as fee at the great horse sacrifice.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.111

यावत्यः सिकता राजन गङ्गायाः पुरुषर्षभ तावतीर एव गाः परादाद आमूर्तरयसॊ गयः

yāvatyaḥ sikatā rājana gaṅgāyāḥ puruṣarṣabha tāvatīra eva gāḥ parādāda āmūrtarayasò gayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ही निष्ठा रखते हैं

English

As many grains of sand as there are in the Ganga, bull among men, so many cows Gaya Amurtarayasa gave.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.112

स चेन ममार सृञ्जय चतुर्भद्रतरस तवया पुत्रात पुण्यतरश चैव मा पुत्रम अनुतप्यथाः

sa cena mamāra sṛñjaya caturbhadratarasa tavayā putrāta puṇyataraśa caiva mā putrama anutapyathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

वैखानसानां वचन यथा नो विदितं प्रभो

English

If he died, Srinjaya, he was more fortunate than your son four times over and more meritorious; do not grieve for your son.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.113

रन्ति देवं च साङ्कृत्यं मृतं शुश्रुम सृञ्जय सम्यग आराध्य यः शक्रं वरं लेभे महायशाः

ranti devaṃ ca sāṅkṛtyaṃ mṛtaṃ śuśruma sṛñjaya samyaga ārādhya yaḥ śakraṃ varaṃ lebhe mahāyaśāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ज्ञाननिष्ठ महात्माओंको ही राज्यके सारे कार्य सौंपने चाहिए

English

We have heard, Srinjaya, that Rantideva Sankritya is dead, who, having worshipped Shakra well, obtained a boon, the greatly renowned one:

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.114

अन्नं च नॊ बहु भवेद अतिथींश च लभेमहि शरद्धा च नॊ मा वयगमन मा च याचिष्म कं चन

annaṃ ca nò bahu bhaveda atithīṃśa ca labhemahi śaraddhā ca nò mā vayagamana mā ca yāciṣma kaṃ cana

हिन्दी अर्थ

अरुणा: केतवश्चलैव स्वाध्यायेन दिव॑ गता:

English

'May we have abundant food and obtain guests; may our faith not depart, and may we not beg from anyone.'

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.115

उपातिष्ठन्त पशवः सवयं तं संशितव्रतम गराम्यारण्या महात्मानं रन्ति देवं यशस्विनम

upātiṣṭhanta paśavaḥ savayaṃ taṃ saṃśitavratama garāmyāraṇyā mahātmānaṃ ranti devaṃ yaśasvinama

हिन्दी अर्थ

दानमध्ययन यज्ञो निग्रहश्रैव दुर्गह:

English

Animals, domestic and wild, came of themselves to that strict-vowed great soul, the renowned Rantideva.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.116

महानदी चर्म राशेर उत्क्लेदात सुस्रुवे यतः ततश चर्मण्वतीत्य एवं विख्याता सा महानदी

mahānadī carma rāśera utkledāta susruve yataḥ tataśa carmaṇvatītya evaṃ vikhyātā sā mahānadī

हिन्दी अर्थ

एतान् क्रियावतां लोकानुक्तवान् पूर्वमप्पयहम्

English

The great river that flowed from the moisture of the heaps of hides is famed as the great river Charmanvati.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.117

बराह्मणैभ्यॊ ददौ निष्कान सदसि परतते नृपः तुभ्यं तुभ्यं निष्कम इति यत्राक्रॊशन्ति वै दविजाः सहस्रं तुभ्यम इत्य उक्त्वा बराह्मणान सम परपद्यते

barāhmaṇaibhyò dadau niṣkāna sadasi paratate nṛpaḥ tubhyaṃ tubhyaṃ niṣkama iti yatrākròśanti vai davijāḥ sahasraṃ tubhyama itya uktvā barāhmaṇāna sama parapadyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

संतोषो वै स्वर्गतम: संतोष: परमं सुखम्

English

The king gave Brahmanas nishkas in the spreading assembly, and where the twice-born cried out, 'To you, to you, a nishka', saying 'A thousand to you' he approached the Brahmanas.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.118

अन्वाहार्यॊपकरणं दरव्यॊपकरणं च यत घटाः सथाल्यः कटाहाश च पात्र्यश च पिठरा अपि न तत किं चिद असौवर्णं रन्ति देवस्य धीमतः

anvāhāryòpakaraṇaṃ daravyòpakaraṇaṃ ca yata ghaṭāḥ sathālyaḥ kaṭāhāśa ca pātryaśa ca piṭharā api na tata kiṃ cida asauvarṇaṃ ranti devasya dhīmataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

विनीतक्रोधहर्षस्य सततं सिद्धिरुत्तमा

English

The ladles and implements, the vessels of wealth, pots, pans, cauldrons and bowls, none of the wise Rantideva's was other than golden.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.119

साङ्कृते रन्ति देवस्य यां रात्रिम अवसद गृहे आलभ्यन्त शतं गावः सहस्राणि च विंशतिः

sāṅkṛte ranti devasya yāṃ rātrima avasada gṛhe ālabhyanta śataṃ gāvaḥ sahasrāṇi ca viṃśatiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

याश्रि: प्रत्याहरेत् कामान् कूर्मोडज्ानीव सर्वश:

English

In the house of Sankritya's son Rantideva, on the night he dwelt there, a hundred and twenty thousand cows were slaughtered.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.120

तत्र सम सूदाः करॊशन्ति सुमृष्टमणिकुण्डलाः सूपभूयिष्ठम अश्नीध्वं नाद्य मांसं यथा पुरा

tatra sama sūdāḥ karòśanti sumṛṣṭamaṇikuṇḍalāḥ sūpabhūyiṣṭhama aśnīdhvaṃ nādya māṃsaṃ yathā purā

हिन्दी अर्थ

ब्रह्मभावको प्राप्त हो जाता है

English

There the cooks, with polished jewelled earrings, cried: 'Eat plenty of soup; there is no meat today as before.'

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.121

स चेन ममार सृञ्जय चतुर्भद्रतरस तवया पुत्रात पुण्यतरश चैव मा पुत्रम अनुतप्यथाः

sa cena mamāra sṛñjaya caturbhadratarasa tavayā putrāta puṇyataraśa caiva mā putrama anutapyathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

कर्मणा मनसा वाचा ब्रद्म सम्पद्यते तदा

English

If he died, Srinjaya, he was more fortunate than your son four times over and more meritorious; do not grieve for your son.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.122

सगरं च महात्मानं मृतं शुश्रुम सृञ्जय ऐक्ष्वाकं पुरुषव्याघ्रम अति मानुषविक्रमम

sagaraṃ ca mahātmānaṃ mṛtaṃ śuśruma sṛñjaya aikṣvākaṃ puruṣavyāghrama ati mānuṣavikramama

हिन्दी अर्थ

देता है, तब परब्रह्म परमात्माको प्राप्त कर लेता है

English

We have heard, Srinjaya, that the great-souled Sagara is dead, the Ikshvaku tiger among men, of more than human valour.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.123

षष्टिः पुत्रसहस्राणि यं यान्तं पृष्ठतॊ ऽनवयुः नक्षत्रराजं वर्षान्ते वयभ्रे जयॊतिर गणा इव

ṣaṣṭiḥ putrasahasrāṇi yaṃ yāntaṃ pṛṣṭhatò 'navayuḥ nakṣatrarājaṃ varṣānte vayabhre jayòtira gaṇā iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

तदा55त्मज्योतिष: साधोर्निवाणमुपपद्यते

English

Sixty thousand sons followed him from behind as he went, like hosts of stars following the king of stars at the end of the rains in a cloudless sky.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.124

एकछत्रा मही यस्य परणता हय अभवत पुरा यॊ ऽशवमेध सहस्रेण तर्पयाम आस देवताः

ekachatrā mahī yasya paraṇatā haya abhavata purā yò 'śavamedha sahasreṇa tarpayāma āsa devatāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

धर्ममन्ये वृत्तमन्ये धनमीहन्ति चापरे

English

The earth under one umbrella bowed to him of old; he satisfied the gods with a thousand horse sacrifices.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.125

यः परादात काञ्चनस्तम्भं परासादं सर्वकाञ्चनम पूर्णं पद्मदलाक्षीणां सत्रीणां शयनसंकुलम

yaḥ parādāta kāñcanastambhaṃ parāsādaṃ sarvakāñcanama pūrṇaṃ padmadalākṣīṇāṃ satrīṇāṃ śayanasaṃkulama

हिन्दी अर्थ

भूयान् दोषो हि वित्तस्य यश्व धर्मस्तदाश्रय:

English

He gave a palace with golden pillars, all of gold, full of lotus-petal-eyed women and crowded with beds,

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.126

दविजातिभ्यॊ ऽनुरूपैभ्यः कामान उच्चावचांस तथा यस्यादेशेन तद वित्तं वयभजन्त दविजातयः

davijātibhyò 'nurūpaibhyaḥ kāmāna uccāvacāṃsa tathā yasyādeśena tada vittaṃ vayabhajanta davijātayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्रह्मतः प्रैति तत् प्राहु: प्रतिकूलं यथातथम्

English

to suitable twice-born, desires high and low; by his command the twice-born divided that wealth.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.127

खानयाम आस यः कॊपात पृथिवीं सागराङ्किताम यस्य नाम्ना समुद्रश च सागरत्वम उपागतः

khānayāma āsa yaḥ kòpāta pṛthivīṃ sāgarāṅkitāma yasya nāmnā samudraśa ca sāgaratvama upāgataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुर्लभं च धन प्राप्य भृशं दत्त्वानुतप्यते

English

He in anger dug the earth marked by the oceans, and by his name the ocean came to be called sagara.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.128

स चेन ममार सृञ्जय चतुर्भद्रतरस तवया पुत्रात पुण्यतरश चैव मा पुत्रम अनुतप्यथाः

sa cena mamāra sṛñjaya caturbhadratarasa tavayā putrāta puṇyataraśa caiva mā putrama anutapyathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

देवस्वमुपगृहीव धनेन न सुखी भवेत्

English

If he died, Srinjaya, he was more fortunate than your son four times over and more meritorious; do not grieve for your son.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.129

राजानं च पृथुं वैन्यं मृतं शुश्रुम सृञ्जय यम अभ्यषिञ्चन संभूय महारण्ये महर्षयः

rājānaṃ ca pṛthuṃ vainyaṃ mṛtaṃ śuśruma sṛñjaya yama abhyaṣiñcana saṃbhūya mahāraṇye maharṣayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

देवताओंकी सम्पत्ति लेकर भी कोई धनसे सुखी नहीं हो सकता

English

We have heard, Srinjaya, that King Prithu Vainya is dead, whom the great sages gathered together and anointed in the great forest.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.130

परथयिष्यति वै लॊकान पृथुर इत्य एव शब्दितः कषताच च नस तरायतीति स तस्मात कषत्रियः समृतः

parathayiṣyati vai lòkāna pṛthura itya eva śabditaḥ kaṣatāca ca nasa tarāyatīti sa tasmāta kaṣatriyaḥ samṛtaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अवसरोंपर दुहराया करते हैं

English

'He will extend (prathayishyati) the worlds,' hence called Prithu; 'He protects us from hurt (kshata),' hence he is remembered as kshatriya.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.131

पृथुं वैन्यं परजा दृष्ट्वा रक्ताः समेति यद अब्रुवन ततॊ राजेति नामास्य अनुरागाद अजायत

pṛthuṃ vainyaṃ parajā dṛṣṭvā raktāḥ sameti yada abruvana tatò rājeti nāmāsya anurāgāda ajāyata

हिन्दी अर्थ

धनं न कामाय हित॑ प्रशस्तम्

English

Seeing Prithu Vainya, the subjects were delighted (rakta) and said so; thence from their affection the name 'king' (raja) arose for him.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.132

अकृष्टपच्या पृथिवी पुटके पुटके मधु सर्वा दरॊण दुघा गावॊ वैन्यस्यासन परशासतः

akṛṣṭapacyā pṛthivī puṭake puṭake madhu sarvā daròṇa dughā gāvò vainyasyāsana paraśāsataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

चाहिए। भोगके लिये धनका उपयोग न तो हितकर है और न उत्तम ही

English

When Vainya ruled, the earth bore unploughed harvests, honey filled every cup, and all cows gave a drona of milk.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.133

अरॊगाः सर्वसिद्धार्था मनुष्या अकुतॊभयाः यथाभिकामम अवसन कषेत्रेषु च गृहेषु च

arògāḥ sarvasiddhārthā manuṣyā akutòbhayāḥ yathābhikāmama avasana kaṣetreṣu ca gṛheṣu ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

धाता ददाति मर्त्येभ्यो यज्ञार्थमिति विद्धि तत्

English

Men were healthy, all aims achieved, fearless, and lived as they pleased in fields and houses.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.134

आपः संस्तम्भिरे यस्य समुद्रस्य यियासतः सरितश चानुदीर्यन्त धवजसङ्गश च नाभवत

āpaḥ saṃstambhire yasya samudrasya yiyāsataḥ saritaśa cānudīryanta dhavajasaṅgaśa ca nābhavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

धनको संग्रह करके रखनेकी क्या आवश्यकता है?

English

The waters stood still for him when he wished to go to the ocean, the rivers rose, and there was no breaking of his banner.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.135

हैरण्यांस तरिनलॊत्सेधान पर्वतान एकविंशतिम बराह्मणैभ्यॊ ददौ राजा यॊ ऽशवमेधे महामखे

hairaṇyāṃsa tarinalòtsedhāna parvatāna ekaviṃśatima barāhmaṇaibhyò dadau rājā yò 'śavamedhe mahāmakhe

हिन्दी अर्थ

शतं वर्षाणि ते प्रेत्य पुरीषं भुज्जते जना:

English

Twenty-one golden mountains, three nalas high, the king gave to Brahmanas at the great horse sacrifice.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.136

स चेन ममार सृञ्जय चतुर्भद्रतरस तवया पुत्रात पुण्यतरश चैव मा पुत्रम अनुतप्यथाः

sa cena mamāra sṛñjaya caturbhadratarasa tavayā putrāta puṇyataraśa caiva mā putrama anutapyathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पात्रका ज्ञान न होनेसे दानधर्मका सम्पादन भी बहुत कठिन है

English

If he died, Srinjaya, he was more fortunate than your son four times over and more meritorious; do not grieve for your son.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.137

किं वै तूष्णीं धयायसि सृञ्जय तवं; न मे राजन वाचम इमां शृणॊषि न चेन मॊघं विप्रलप्तं मयेदं; पथ्यं मुमूर्षॊर इव सम्यग उक्तम

kiṃ vai tūṣṇīṃ dhayāyasi sṛñjaya tavaṃ; na me rājana vācama imāṃ śṛṇòṣi na cena mòghaṃ vipralaptaṃ mayedaṃ; pathyaṃ mumūrṣòra iva samyaga uktama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपात्रे प्रतिपत्तिश्व पाये चाप्रतिपादनम्

English

Why do you sit silent in thought, Srinjaya? Do you not hear this speech of mine, O king? Or is it that this has been said in vain by me, wise counsel properly spoken as to one about to die?"

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.138

[सृन्जय] शृणॊमि ते नारद वाचम एतां; विचित्रार्थां सरजम इव पुण्यगन्धाम राजर्षीणां पुण्यकृतां महात्मनां; कीर्त्या युक्तां शॊकनिर्णाशनार्थम

[sṛnjaya] śṛṇòmi te nārada vācama etāṃ; vicitrārthāṃ sarajama iva puṇyagandhāma rājarṣīṇāṃ puṇyakṛtāṃ mahātmanāṃ; kīrtyā yuktāṃ śòkanirṇāśanārthama

हिन्दी अर्थ

धृष्टय्युम्ने विराटे च द्रुपदे च महीपतौ

English

[Srinjaya said:] "I hear this speech of yours, Narada, of wondrous meaning, like a garland of holy fragrance, of the royal sages, doers of merit, great souls, joined to fame, to dispel grief.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.139

न ते मॊघं विप्रलप्तं महर्षे; दृष्ट्वैव तवां नारदाहं वि शॊकः शुश्रूषे ते वचनं बरह्मवादिन; न ते तृप्याम्य अमृतस्येव पानात

na te mòghaṃ vipralaptaṃ maharṣe; dṛṣṭvaiva tavāṃ nāradāhaṃ vi śòkaḥ śuśrūṣe te vacanaṃ barahmavādina; na te tṛpyāmya amṛtasyeva pānāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

राज्यकामुकमत्युग्रं स्‍्ववंशोच्छेदकारिणम्

English

It was not in vain that you spoke, great sage; seeing you, Narada, I am free of grief; I long to hear your word, expounder of Brahma; I am not satisfied, as with drinking nectar.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.140

अमॊघदर्शिन मम चेत परसादं; सुताघ दग्धस्य विभॊ परकुर्याः मृतस्य संजीवनम अद्य मे सयात; तव परसादात सुत संगमश च

amòghadarśina mama ceta parasādaṃ; sutāgha dagdhasya vibhò parakuryāḥ mṛtasya saṃjīvanama adya me sayāta; tava parasādāta suta saṃgamaśa ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

भीष्मजीको मैंने राज्यके लोभसे मरवा डाला

English

If, lord of unfailing sight, you will show me grace, burned as I am by my son's loss, may there be revival of my dead son today, and by your grace meeting with my son."

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 29.141

[नारद] यस ते पुत्रॊ दयितॊ ऽयं वियातः; सवर्णष्ठीवी यम अदात पर्वतस ते पुनस ते तं पुत्रम अहं ददामि; हिरण्यनाभं वर्षसहस्रिणं च

[nārada] yasa te putrò dayitò 'yaṃ viyātaḥ; savarṇaṣṭhīvī yama adāta parvatasa te punasa te taṃ putrama ahaṃ dadāmi; hiraṇyanābhaṃ varṣasahasriṇaṃ ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

कम्पमानं यथा वे: प्रेक्ष्म्माणं शिखण्डिना

English

[Narada said:] "This dear son of yours who has departed, to whom the mountain gave a golden spittle—I give you that son again, Hiranyanabha, living a thousand years."

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.1

[युधिस्ठिर] स कथं काञ्चनष्ठीवी सृञ्जयस्य सुतॊ ऽभवत पर्वतेन किमर्थं च दत्तः केन ममार च

[yudhisṭhira] sa kathaṃ kāñcanaṣṭhīvī sṛñjayasya sutò 'bhavata parvatena kimarthaṃ ca dattaḥ kena mamāra ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

पितृदेवमनुष्याणानृण्यादनसूयक:

English

ask thee to enjoy the earth. Formerly, O puissant one, thou hadst, O monarch, swayed with might, l the region called Jambu, O tiger among men, abounding with populous districts. Thou hadst also, O ruler of men, swayed with might that other region called Kraunchadwipa situate on the west of the great Mem and equal unto Jambu-dwipa itself. Thou hadst swayed with might, O king, that other region called Sakadwipa on the east of the great Meru and equal to Krauncha-dwipa itself. The region called Bhadraswa, on the north of the great Meru and equal to Sakadwipa was also swayed by thee, O tiger, among men! Thou hadst even penetrated the ocean and swayed with might other regions, too, O hero, and the very islands begirt by the sea and containing many populous provinces. Having, O Bharata, achieved such immeasurable feats, and having obtained (through them) the adorations of the Brahmanas, how is it that thy soul is not gratified? Seeing these brothers of thine before thee, O Bharata, —these heroes swelling with might and resembling bulls or infuriated elephants (in prowess),— why dost thou not address them in delightful words? All of you are like celestials. All of you are capable of resisting foes. All of you are competent to scorch your enemies. If only one of you had become my husband, my happiness would even then have been very great. What need I say then, O tiger among men, when all of you, numbering five, are my husbands (and look after me) like the five senses inspiring the physical frame? The words of my mother-in-law who is possessed of great knowledge and great foresight, cannot be untrue. Addressing me, she said, 'O princess of Panchala, Yudhishthira will ever keep you in happiness, O excellent lady! Having slain many thousands of kings possessed of active prowess, I see, O monarch, that through thy folly thou art about to make that feat futile. They whose eldest brother becomes mad, have all to follow him in madness. Through thy madness, O king, all the Pandavas are about to become mad. If, O monarch, these thy brothers were in their senses, they would then have immured thee with all unbelievers (in a prison) and taken upon themselves the government of the earth. That person who from dullness of intellect acts in this way never succeeds in winning prosperity. The man that treads along the path of madness should be subjected to medical treatment by the aid of incense and collyrium, of drugs applied through the nose, and of other medicines. O best of the Bharatas, I am the worst of all my sex, since I desire to live on even though I am bereaved of my children. Thou shouldst not disregard the words spoken by me and by these brothers of thine that are endeavouring thus (to dissuade thee from thy purpose). Indeed, abandoning the whole earth, thou art inviting adversity and danger to come upon thee. Thou shinest now, O monarch, even as those two best of kings, viz., Mandhatri and Amvarisha, regarded by all the lords of earth, did in former days. Protecting thy subjects righteously, govern the goddess Earth with her mountains and forests and islands. Do not, O king, become cheerless. Adore the gods in diverse sacrifices. Fight thy foes. Make gifts of

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.2

यदा वर्षसहस्रायुस तदा भवति मानवः कथम अप्राप्तकौमारः सृञ्जयस्य सुतॊ मृतः

yadā varṣasahasrāyusa tadā bhavati mānavaḥ kathama aprāptakaumāraḥ sṛñjayasya sutò mṛtaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पर्यवर्तत राजानं पुण्डरीकेक्षणोडच्युत:

English

[Yudhishthira said:] "When a man has a life of a thousand years, how did Srinjaya's son die before reaching boyhood?

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.3

उताहॊ नाममात्रं वै सुवर्णष्ठीविनॊ ऽभवत तथ्यं वा काञ्चनष्ठीवीत्य एतद इच्छामि वेदितुम

utāhò nāmamātraṃ vai suvarṇaṣṭhīvinò 'bhavata tathyaṃ vā kāñcanaṣṭhīvītya etada icchāmi vedituma

हिन्दी अर्थ

मृतान् महानुभावांस्त्व॑ श्रुत्वैव पृथिवीपतीन्

English

Or was 'Golden-spittle' a mere name, or true? I wish to know whether he truly spat gold."

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.4

[वासुदेव] अत्र ते कथयिष्यामि यथावृत्तं जनेश्वर नारदः पर्वतश चैव पराग ऋषी लॊकपूजितौ

[vāsudeva] atra te kathayiṣyāmi yathāvṛttaṃ janeśvara nāradaḥ parvataśa caiva parāga ṛṣī lòkapūjitau

हिन्दी अर्थ

नदीष्वपातयद् राजन् मघवा लोकपूजित:

English

[Vasudeva said:] "I shall tell you this as it happened, lord of men. Narada and Parvata, sages honoured by the world,

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.5

मातुलॊ भागिनेयश च देवलॊकाद इहागतौ विहर्तु कामौ संप्रीत्या मानुष्येषु पुरा परभू

mātulò bhāgineyaśa ca devalòkāda ihāgatau vihartu kāmau saṃprītyā mānuṣyeṣu purā parabhū

हिन्दी अर्थ

अड़ूं बृहद्रथं चैव मृतं संजय शुश्रुम

English

uncle and nephew, came here from the world of the gods, wishing to roam among men in affection, lords of old.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.6

हविः पवित्रभॊज्येन देव भॊज्येन चैव ह नारदॊ मातुलश चैव भागिनेयश च पर्वतः

haviḥ pavitrabhòjyena deva bhòjyena caiva ha nāradò mātulaśa caiva bhāgineyaśa ca parvataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सहस्र॑ च सहस्राणां कन्या हेमपरिष्कृता:

English

Eating food pure as oblations and food of the gods, Narada the uncle and Parvata the nephew,

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.7

ताव उभौ तपसॊपेताव अवनी तलचारिणौ भुञ्जानौ मानुषान भॊगान यथावत पर्यधावताम

tāva ubhau tapasòpetāva avanī talacāriṇau bhuñjānau mānuṣāna bhògāna yathāvata paryadhāvatāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

शतं शतसहस्राणि वृषाणां हेममालिनाम्

English

both endowed with austerity, roaming the surface of the earth, enjoying human pleasures duly, went about.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.8

परीतिमन्तौ मुदा युक्तौ समयं तत्र चक्रतुः यॊ भवेद धृदि संकल्पः शुभॊ वा यदि वाशुभः अन्यॊन्यस्य स आख्येयॊ मृषा शापॊ ऽनयथा भवेत

parītimantau mudā yuktau samayaṃ tatra cakratuḥ yò bhaveda dhṛdi saṃkalpaḥ śubhò vā yadi vāśubhaḥ anyònyasya sa ākhyeyò mṛṣā śāpò 'nayathā bhaveta

हिन्दी अर्थ

अड्गस्य यजमानस्य तदा विष्णुपदे गिरो

English

Loving and glad, they made an agreement there: 'Whatever is in the heart, good or bad, must be told to the other; if not, the curse of falsehood shall befall.'

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.9

तौ तथेति परतिज्ञाय महर्षी लॊकपूजितौ सृञ्जयं शवैत्यम अभ्येत्य राजानम इदम ऊचतुः

tau tatheti paratijñāya maharṣī lòkapūjitau sṛñjayaṃ śavaityama abhyetya rājānama idama ūcatuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यस्य यज्ञेषु राजेन्द्र शतसंख्येषु वै पुरा

English

Having agreed, 'So be it,' those two sages honoured by the world went to King Srinjaya, son of Shvitya, and said this:

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.10

आवां भवति वत्स्यावः कं चित कालं हिताय ते यथावत पृथिवीपालावयॊः परगुणी भव तथेति कृत्वा तौ राजा सत्कृत्यॊपचचार ह

āvāṃ bhavati vatsyāvaḥ kaṃ cita kālaṃ hitāya te yathāvata pṛthivīpālāvayòḥ paraguṇī bhava tatheti kṛtvā tau rājā satkṛtyòpacacāra ha

हिन्दी अर्थ

यज्ञ करे, किसीके प्रति दोषदृष्टि न रखे

English

wealth and clothes and other objects of enjoyment unto the Brahmanas, O best of kings!'

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.11

ततः कदा चित तौ राजा महात्मानौ तथागतौ अब्रवीत परमप्रीतः सुतेयं वरवर्णिनी

tataḥ kadā cita tau rājā mahātmānau tathāgatau abravīta paramaprītaḥ suteyaṃ varavarṇinī

हिन्दी अर्थ

परं च मुक्त्वा हृदयव्यलीकम्

English

Then once the king said to the great souls, who had so come, highly pleased: 'This is my fair-complexioned daughter.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.12

एकैव मम कन्यैषा युवां परिचरिष्यति दर्शनीयानवद्याङ्गी शीलवृत्तसमन्विता सुकुमारी कुमारी च पद्मकिञ्जल्क संनिभा

ekaiva mama kanyaiṣā yuvāṃ paricariṣyati darśanīyānavadyāṅgī śīlavṛttasamanvitā sukumārī kumārī ca padmakiñjalka saṃnibhā

हिन्दी अर्थ

शोक-संतापको दूर करके यज्ञपरायण हो परमात्माकी आराधना करता रहे

English

She is my only daughter and will attend upon you two, lovely, blameless of limb, endowed with good conduct, tender, a maiden like a lotus filament.'

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.13

परमं सौम्य इत्य उक्तस ताभ्यां राजा शशास ताम कन्ये विप्राव उपचर देववत पितृवच च ह

paramaṃ saumya itya uktasa tābhyāṃ rājā śaśāsa tāma kanye viprāva upacara devavata pitṛvaca ca ha

हिन्दी अर्थ

ययौ गृहं स्वं प्रति शान्तशोक:

English

Told 'Excellent, gentle one' by the two, the king commanded her: 'Daughter, serve the two Brahmanas as gods and fathers.'

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.14

सा तु कन्या तथेत्य उक्त्वा पितरं धर्मचारिणी यथानिदेशं राज्ञस तौ सत्कृत्यॊपचचार ह

sā tu kanyā tathetya uktvā pitaraṃ dharmacāriṇī yathānideśaṃ rājñasa tau satkṛtyòpacacāra ha

हिन्दी अर्थ

शोकरहित हो गये और उनकी आज्ञा ले अपने घरको लौट गये

English

Saying 'So be it' to her father, the maiden, devoted to dharma, honoured the two and served them as the king commanded.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.15

तस्यास तथॊपचारेण रूपेणाप्रतिमेन च नारदं हृच्छयस तूर्णं सहसैवान्वपद्यत

tasyāsa tathòpacāreṇa rūpeṇāpratimena ca nāradaṃ hṛcchayasa tūrṇaṃ sahasaivānvapadyata

हिन्दी अर्थ

व्यासवाक्येडष्टाविंशोडध्याय:

English

By her service and her incomparable beauty, desire suddenly came swiftly into Narada's heart.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.16

ववृधे च ततस तस्य हृदि कामॊ महात्मनः यथा शुक्लस्य पक्षस्य परवृत्ताव उडुराट शनैः

vavṛdhe ca tatasa tasya hṛdi kāmò mahātmanaḥ yathā śuklasya pakṣasya paravṛttāva uḍurāṭa śanaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

गुडाकेशो हृषीकेशम भ्यभाषत पाण्डव:

English

And that desire grew in the heart of the great soul as the moon grows slowly in the bright fortnight."

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.17

न च तं भागिनेयाय पर्वताय महात्मने शशंस मन्मथं तीव्रं वरीडमानः स धर्मवित

na ca taṃ bhāgineyāya parvatāya mahātmane śaśaṃsa manmathaṃ tīvraṃ varīḍamānaḥ sa dharmavita

हिन्दी अर्थ

महाराज युधिष्छिर मौन ही रह गये, तब पाण्डुपुत्र अर्जुनने भगवान् श्रीकृष्णसे कहा

English

Ashamed, though knowing dharma, he did not tell his nephew, the great-souled Parvata, of his keen desire.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.18

तपसा चेङ्गितेनाथ पर्वतॊ ऽथ बुबॊध तत कामार्तं नारदं करुद्धः शशापैनं ततॊ भृशम

tapasā ceṅgitenātha parvatò 'tha bubòdha tata kāmārtaṃ nāradaṃ karuddhaḥ śaśāpainaṃ tatò bhṛśama

हिन्दी अर्थ

एष शोकार्णवे मग्नस्तमाश्वासय माधव

English

Then Parvata understood it from his austerity and signs, and, angry at Narada afflicted by desire, cursed him greatly:

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.19

कृत्वा समयम अव्यग्रॊ भवान वै सहितॊ मया यॊ भवेद धृदि संकल्पः शुभॊ वा यदि वाशुभः

kṛtvā samayama avyagrò bhavāna vai sahitò mayā yò bhaveda dhṛdi saṃkalpaḥ śubhò vā yadi vāśubhaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अस्य शोकं महाबाहो प्रणाशयितुमरहसि

English

"You made an agreement with me, calmly, that whatever resolve there is in the heart, good or bad,

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.20

अन्यॊन्यस्य स आख्येय इति तद वै मृषा कृतम भवता वचनं बरह्मंस तस्माद एतद वदाम्य अहम

anyònyasya sa ākhyeya iti tada vai mṛṣā kṛtama bhavatā vacanaṃ barahmaṃsa tasmāda etada vadāmya ahama

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्योंकि श्रीकृष्ण बाल्यावस्थासे ही उन्हें अर्जुनसे भी अधिक प्रिय थे

English

must be told to the other; you made that word false, Brahmana; therefore I say this.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.21

न हि कामं परवर्तन्तं भवान आचष्ट मे पुरा सुकुमार्यां कुमार्यां ते तस्माद एष शपाम्य अहम

na hi kāmaṃ paravartantaṃ bhavāna ācaṣṭa me purā sukumāryāṃ kumāryāṃ te tasmāda eṣa śapāmya ahama

हिन्दी अर्थ

शैलस्तम्भोपमं शौरिरुवाचाभिविनोदयन्

English

You did not tell me before of the desire that was arising for the tender maiden, your attendant; therefore I curse you.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.22

बरह्मवादी गुरुर यस्मात तपस्वी बरह्मणश च सन अकार्षीः समयभ्रंशम आवाभ्यां यः कृतॊ मिथः

barahmavādī gurura yasmāta tapasvī barahmaṇaśa ca sana akārṣīḥ samayabhraṃśama āvābhyāṃ yaḥ kṛtò mithaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

न हि ते सुलभा भूयो ये हतास्मिन् रणाजिरे

English

Because you, a teacher, expounder of Brahma, an ascetic and a son of Brahma, broke the agreement made between us,

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.23

शप्स्ये तस्मात सुसंक्रुद्धॊ भवन्तं तं निबॊध मे सुकुमारी च ते भार्या भविष्यति न संशयः

śapsye tasmāta susaṃkruddhò bhavantaṃ taṃ nibòdha me sukumārī ca te bhāryā bhaviṣyati na saṃśayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

एवं ते क्षत्रिया राजन ये व्यतीता महारणे

English

I, greatly enraged, shall curse you; hear it: the tender maiden will be your wife, without doubt,

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.24

वानरं चैव कन्या तवां विवाहात परभृति परभॊ संद्रक्ष्यन्ति नराश चान्ये सवरूपेण विनाकृतम

vānaraṃ caiva kanyā tavāṃ vivāhāta parabhṛti parabhò saṃdrakṣyanti narāśa cānye savarūpeṇa vinākṛtama

हिन्दी अर्थ

शस्त्रपूता दिवं प्राप्ता न तान् शोचितुमहसि

English

but from the time of the marriage, lord, the maiden and other men will see you as a monkey, deprived of your own form."

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.25

स तद वाक्यं तु विज्ञाय नारदः पर्वतात तदा अशपत तम अपि करॊधाद भागिनेयं स मातुलः

sa tada vākyaṃ tu vijñāya nāradaḥ parvatāta tadā aśapata tama api karòdhāda bhāgineyaṃ sa mātulaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

हो स्वर्गलोकमें गये हैं, अतः तुम्हें उनके लिये शोक नहीं करना चाहिए

English

Understanding his words, Narada in anger then cursed his nephew Parvata, the uncle his nephew:

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.26

तपसा बरह्मचर्येण सत्येन च दमेन च युक्तॊ ऽपि धर्मनित्यश च न सवर्गवासम आप्स्यसि

tapasā barahmacaryeṇa satyena ca damena ca yuktò 'pi dharmanityaśa ca na savargavāsama āpsyasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्राप्ता वीरगतिं पुण्यां तानू न शोचितुमरहसि

English

"Though you are joined with austerity, celibacy, truth and self-control, and ever devoted to dharma, you shall not obtain a dwelling in heaven."

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.27

तौ तु शप्त्वा भृशं करुद्धौ परस्परम अमर्षणौ परतिजग्मतुर अन्यॊन्यं करुद्धा इव गजॊत्तमौ

tau tu śaptvā bhṛśaṃ karuddhau parasparama amarṣaṇau paratijagmatura anyònyaṃ karuddhā iva gajòttamau

हिन्दी अर्थ

अनत्रैवोदाहरन्तीममितिहासं पुरातनम्

English

Having cursed each other, greatly enraged and intolerant, the two went each his way like two angry best of elephants.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.28

पर्वतः पृथिवीं कृत्स्नां विचचार महामुनिः पूज्यमानॊ यथान्यायं तेजसा सवेन भारत

parvataḥ pṛthivīṃ kṛtsnāṃ vicacāra mahāmuniḥ pūjyamānò yathānyāyaṃ tejasā savena bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुखदुः:खैरहं त्वं च प्रजा: सर्वाश्न संजय

English

Parvata, the great sage, roamed the whole earth, honoured as is just by his own splendour, Bharata.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.29

अथ ताम अलभत कन्यां नारदः सृञ्जयात्म जाम धर्मेण धर्मप्रवरः सुकुमारीम अनिन्दिताम

atha tāma alabhata kanyāṃ nāradaḥ sṛñjayātma jāma dharmeṇa dharmapravaraḥ sukumārīma aninditāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

महाभाग्यं पुरा राज्ञां कीर्त्यमानं मया शृणु

English

Then Narada, best of the righteous, rightly obtained that maiden, Srinjaya's daughter, the tender, blameless one.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.30

सा तु कन्या यथा शापं नारदं तं ददर्श ह पाणिग्रहण मन्त्राणां परयॊगाद एव वानरम

sā tu kanyā yathā śāpaṃ nāradaṃ taṃ dadarśa ha pāṇigrahaṇa mantrāṇāṃ parayògāda eva vānarama

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्रूरग्रहाभिशमनमायुर्वर्धनमुत्तमम्

English

But the maiden, as by the curse, saw Narada as a monkey from the very time of the hand-taking mantras.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.31

सुकुमारी च देवर्षिं वानरप्रतिमाननम नैवावमन्यत तदा परीतिमत्य एव चाभवत

sukumārī ca devarṣiṃ vānarapratimānanama naivāvamanyata tadā parītimatya eva cābhavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

शान्त करनेवाला और आयुको बढ़ानेवाला है

English

The tender maiden, seeing the divine sage with a monkey-like face, did not scorn him then but was pleased.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.32

उपतस्थे च भर्तारं न चान्यं मनसाप्य अगात देवं मुनिं वा यक्षं वा पतित्वे पतिवत्सला

upatasthe ca bhartāraṃ na cānyaṃ manasāpya agāta devaṃ muniṃ vā yakṣaṃ vā patitve pativatsalā

हिन्दी अर्थ

आविक्षितं मरुत्तं च मृतं सृज्जय शुश्रुम

English

She attended her husband and did not go to another even in thought, god, sage or Yaksha, devoted to her husband as a wife.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.33

ततः कदा चिद भगवान पर्वतॊ ऽनुससार ह वनं विरहितं किं चित तत्रापश्यत स नारदम

tataḥ kadā cida bhagavāna parvatò 'nusasāra ha vanaṃ virahitaṃ kiṃ cita tatrāpaśyata sa nāradama

हिन्दी अर्थ

देवा विश्वसृजो राज्ञो यज्ञमीयुर्महात्मन:

English

Then once the revered Parvata came searching and in a secluded forest he saw Narada.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.34

ततॊ ऽभिवाद्य परॊवाच नारदं पर्वतस तदा भवान परसादं कुरुतां सवर्गा देशाय मे परभॊ

tatò 'bhivādya paròvāca nāradaṃ parvatasa tadā bhavāna parasādaṃ kurutāṃ savargā deśāya me parabhò

हिन्दी अर्थ

अकृष्टपच्या पृथिवी विबभौ चैत्यमालिनी

English

Saluting him, Parvata then said to Narada: "Lord, show me favour by granting me a place in heaven."

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.35

तम उवाच ततॊ दृष्ट्वा पर्वतं नारदस तदा कृताञ्जलिम उपासीनं दीनं दीनतरः सवयम

tama uvāca tatò dṛṣṭvā parvataṃ nāradasa tadā kṛtāñjalima upāsīnaṃ dīnaṃ dīnataraḥ savayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

जिससे इस पृथ्वीकी बड़ी शोभा होती थी

English

Seeing Parvata sitting with joined palms, wretched, Narada, himself more wretched, said to him:

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.36

तवयाहं परथमं शप्तॊ वानरॊ तवं भविष्यसि इत्य उक्तेन मया पश्चाच छप्तस तवम अपि मत्सरात अद्य परभृति वै वासं सवर्गे नावाप्स्यसीति ह

tavayāhaṃ parathamaṃ śaptò vānarò tavaṃ bhaviṣyasi itya uktena mayā paścāca chaptasa tavama api matsarāta adya parabhṛti vai vāsaṃ savarge nāvāpsyasīti ha

हिन्दी अर्थ

मरुतः परिवेष्टार: साध्याश्वासन् महात्मन:

English

"You first cursed me, 'You will be a monkey'; and I afterwards, so told, cursed you too from resentment: 'From today you will not obtain a dwelling in heaven.'

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.37

तव नैतद धि सदृशं पुत्र सथाने हि मे भवान निवर्तयेतां तौ शापम अन्यॊ ऽनयेन तदा मुनी

tava naitada dhi sadṛśaṃ putra sathāne hi me bhavāna nivartayetāṃ tau śāpama anyò 'nayena tadā munī

हिन्दी अर्थ

परोसनेका काम करते थे

English

This was not fitting for you, son; you are in the right place with me; let the two sages turn back the curse, each of the other."

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.38

शरीसमृद्धं तदा दृष्ट्वा नारदं देवरूपिणम सुकुमारी परदुद्राव परपत्य अभिशङ्कया

śarīsamṛddhaṃ tadā dṛṣṭvā nāradaṃ devarūpiṇama sukumārī paradudrāva parapatya abhiśaṅkayā

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुत्रात् पुण्यतरश्वैव मा पुत्रमनुतप्यथा:

English

Then, seeing Narada, prosperous and of divine form, the tender maiden, suspecting him a stranger, ran away.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.39

तां पर्वतस ततॊ दृष्ट्वा परद्रवन्तीम अनिन्दिताम अब्रवीत तव भर्तैष नात्र कार्या विचारणा

tāṃ parvatasa tatò dṛṣṭvā paradravantīma aninditāma abravīta tava bhartaiṣa nātra kāryā vicāraṇā

हिन्दी अर्थ

बात है? अतः तुम अपने पुत्रके लिये शोक न करो

English

Seeing her blameless running, Parvata said: "This is your husband; there is no need for doubt.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.40

ऋषिः परमधर्मात्मा नारदॊ भगवान परभुः तवैवाभेद्य हृदयॊ मा ते भूद अत्र संशयः

ṛṣiḥ paramadharmātmā nāradò bhagavāna parabhuḥ tavaivābhedya hṛdayò mā te bhūda atra saṃśayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सहस्रशो5थ शतशस्ततो5स्मयदथो5तिथि:

English

The sage, supremely righteous, the revered lord Narada, is your very own; do not doubt this."

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.41

सानुनीता बहुविधं पर्वतेन महात्मना शापदॊषं च तं भर्तुः शरुत्वा सवां परकृतिं गता पर्वतॊ ऽथ ययौ सवर्गं नारदॊ ऽथ ययौ गृहान

sānunītā bahuvidhaṃ parvatena mahātmanā śāpadòṣaṃ ca taṃ bhartuḥ śarutvā savāṃ parakṛtiṃ gatā parvatò 'tha yayau savargaṃ nāradò 'tha yayau gṛhāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

ईजानो वितते यज्ञे ब्राह्मणेभ्य: समार्पयत्

English

Pacified in many ways by the great-souled Parvata, hearing of her husband's curse-fault, she returned to her own nature; Parvata then went to heaven and Narada went home.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 30.42

परत्यक्षकर्मा सर्वस्य नारदॊ ऽयं महान ऋषिः एष वक्ष्यति वै पृष्टॊ यथावृत्तं नरॊत्तम

paratyakṣakarmā sarvasya nāradò 'yaṃ mahāna ṛṣiḥ eṣa vakṣyati vai pṛṣṭò yathāvṛttaṃ naròttama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुत्रात् पुण्यतरश्वैव मा पुत्रमनुतप्यथा:

English

This great sage Narada was an eyewitness to everything; asked, he will tell you what happened, best of men."

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.1

[वैषम्पायन] ततॊ राजा पाण्डुसुतॊ नारदं परत्यभाषत भगवञ शरॊतुम इच्छामि सुवर्णष्ठीवि संभवम

[vaiṣampāyana] tatò rājā pāṇḍusutò nāradaṃ paratyabhāṣata bhagavaña śaròtuma icchāmi suvarṇaṣṭhīvi saṃbhavama

हिन्दी अर्थ

न जातो जनिता नान्य: पुमान् यः सम्प्रदास्यति

English

on the master, (2) that depending on good counsels, and (3) that depending on the perseverance and the courage of the men themselves.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.2

एवम उक्तः स च मुनिर धर्मराजेन नारदः आचचक्षे यथावृत्तं सुवर्णष्ठीविनं परति

evama uktaḥ sa ca munira dharmarājena nāradaḥ ācacakṣe yathāvṛttaṃ suvarṇaṣṭhīvinaṃ parati

हिन्दी अर्थ

शाकुन्तलं महात्मानं भूरिद्रविणसंचयम्

English

Thus addressed by the king of dharma, the sage Narada told what had happened concerning Golden-spittle.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.3

एवम एतन महाराज यथायं केशवॊ ऽबरवीत कार्यस्यास्य तु यच छेषं तत ते वक्ष्यामि पृच्छतः

evama etana mahārāja yathāyaṃ keśavò 'baravīta kāryasyāsya tu yaca cheṣaṃ tata te vakṣyāmi pṛcchataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

रुजाभयं न तत्रासीद् रामे राज्यं प्रशासति

English

"It is so, great king, as Keshava has said; what remains of this matter, I shall tell you, since you ask.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.4

अहं च पर्वतश चैव सवस्रीयॊ मे महामुनिः वस्तु कामाव अभिगतौ सृञ्जयं जयतां वरम

ahaṃ ca parvataśa caiva savasrīyò me mahāmuniḥ vastu kāmāva abhigatau sṛñjayaṃ jayatāṃ varama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अजयदू बाहुवीर्येण भगवान् पाकशासन:

English

I and Parvata, my sister's son, the great sage, came, wishing to dwell, to Srinjaya, best of the victorious.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.5

तत्र संपूजितौ तेन विधिदृष्टेन कर्मणा सर्वकामैः सुविहितौ निवसावॊ ऽसय वेश्मनि

tatra saṃpūjitau tena vidhidṛṣṭena karmaṇā sarvakāmaiḥ suvihitau nivasāvò 'saya veśmani

हिन्दी अर्थ

पृथ्वीका ब्राह्मणोंके लिये दान कर दिया था

English

Honoured there by him with rites seen in the scripture and well provided with all desires, we both lived in his house.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.6

वयतिक्रान्तासु वर्षासु समये गमनस्य च पर्वतॊ माम उवाचेदं काले वचनम अर्थवत

vayatikrāntāsu varṣāsu samaye gamanasya ca parvatò māma uvācedaṃ kāle vacanama arthavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

सहस्रं वारणान् हैमान् दक्षिणामत्यकालयत्

English

When the rains had passed and the time for departure came, Parvata said to me these meaningful words at the right time:

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.7

आवाम अस्य नरेन्द्रस्य गृहे परमपूजितौ उषितौ समये बरह्मंश चिन्त्यताम अत्र सांप्रतम

āvāma asya narendrasya gṛhe paramapūjitau uṣitau samaye barahmaṃśa cintyatāma atra sāṃpratama

हिन्दी अर्थ

त॑ देवा: कर्म कुर्वाणा: शक्रज्येष्ठा उपाश्रयन्

English

'We two have been highly honoured in this king's house and have lived here under agreement, Brahmana; let us think what to do now.'

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.8

ततॊ ऽहम अब्रुवं राजन पर्वतं शुभदर्शनम सर्वम एतत तवयि विभॊ भागिनेयॊपपद्यते

tatò 'hama abruvaṃ rājana parvataṃ śubhadarśanama sarvama etata tavayi vibhò bhāgineyòpapadyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वभूतान्यमन्यन्त मम वादयतीत्ययम्

English

Then I said, O king, to Parvata of fair sight: 'All this is fitting from you, lord, as my sister's son.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.9

वरेण छन्द्यतां राजा लभतां यद यद इच्छति आवयॊस तपसा सिद्धिं पराप्नॊतु यदि मन्यसे

vareṇa chandyatāṃ rājā labhatāṃ yada yada icchati āvayòsa tapasā siddhiṃ parāpnòtu yadi manyase

हिन्दी अर्थ

ये5पश्यन् सुमहात्मानं तेडपि स्वर्गजितो नरा:

English

Let the king be invited to choose a boon, to obtain whatever he wants; let him attain success by our austerity, if you think fit.'

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.10

तत आहूय राजानं सृञ्जयं शुभदर्शनम पर्वतॊ ऽनुमतं वाक्यम उवाच मुनिपुंगवः

tata āhūya rājānaṃ sṛñjayaṃ śubhadarśanama parvatò 'numataṃ vākyama uvāca munipuṃgavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

शिबिमौशीनरं चैव मृतं सृंजय शुश्रुम

English

Then, calling King Srinjaya of fair sight, the best of sages Parvata spoke words in agreement with me:

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.11

परीतौ सवॊ नृप सत्कारैस तव हय आर्जवसंभृतैः आवाभ्याम अभ्यनुज्ञातॊ वरं नृवर चिन्तय

parītau savò nṛpa satkāraisa tava haya ārjavasaṃbhṛtaiḥ āvābhyāma abhyanujñātò varaṃ nṛvara cintaya

हिन्दी अर्थ

अधीन कर लिया था), वे उशीनरपुत्र राजा शिबि भी मरे थे, यह हमने सुना है

English

'We are pleased, king, with your honours, made with sincerity; permitted by us, best of men, think of a boon.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.12

देवानाम अविहिंसायां यद भवेन मानुषक्षमम तद्गृहाण महाराज पूजार्हॊ नौ मतॊ भवान

devānāma avihiṃsāyāṃ yada bhavena mānuṣakṣamama tadgṛhāṇa mahārāja pūjārhò nau matò bhavāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

महता रथघोषेण पृथिवीमनुनादयन्

English

Choose what a man can bear that causes no harm to the gods, great king; we consider you worthy of honour.'

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.13

[सृन्जय] परीतौ भवन्तौ यदि मे कृतम एतावता मम एष एव परॊ लाभॊ निर्वृत्तॊ मे महाफलः

[sṛnjaya] parītau bhavantau yadi me kṛtama etāvatā mama eṣa eva parò lābhò nirvṛttò me mahāphalaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

रथके द्वारा इस भूमण्डलका एकछत्र शासन करते थे

English

[Srinjaya said:] 'If you two are pleased with what I have done, that alone is my highest gain; the great fruit is accomplished for me.'

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.14

[नारद] तम एवं वादिनं भूयः पर्वतः परत्यभाषत वृणीष्व राजन संकल्पॊ यस ते हृदि चिरं सथितः

[nārada] tama evaṃ vādinaṃ bhūyaḥ parvataḥ paratyabhāṣata vṛṇīṣva rājana saṃkalpò yasa te hṛdi ciraṃ sathitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यावदद्य गवाश्चव॑ स्थादारण्यै: पशुभि: सह

English

[Narada said:] To him speaking so, Parvata replied again: 'Choose, king, the resolve that has long lain in your heart.'

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.15

[सृन्जय] अभीप्सामि सुतं वीरं वीर्यवन्तं दृढव्रतम आयुष्मन्तं महाभागं देवराजसमद्युतिम

[sṛnjaya] abhīpsāmi sutaṃ vīraṃ vīryavantaṃ dṛḍhavratama āyuṣmantaṃ mahābhāgaṃ devarājasamadyutima

हिन्दी अर्थ

उशीनरपुत्र शिबिने अपने यज्ञमें केवल गौओंका दान किया

English

[Srinjaya said:] 'I desire a heroic son, valiant, of firm vows, long-lived, greatly fortunate, with the radiance of the king of the gods.'

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.16

[पर्वत] भविष्यत्य एष ते कामॊ न तव आयुष्मान भविष्यति देवराजाभिभूत्य अर्थं संकल्पॊ हय एष ते हृदि

[parvata] bhaviṣyatya eṣa te kāmò na tava āyuṣmāna bhaviṣyati devarājābhibhūtya arthaṃ saṃkalpò haya eṣa te hṛdi

हिन्दी अर्थ

न वोढारं धुरं तस्य कश्रिन्मेने प्रजापति:

English

[Parvata said:] 'This wish of yours will be fulfilled, but he will not be long-lived; for this resolve is in your heart to overcome the king of the gods.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.17

सुवर्णष्ठीवनाच चैव सवर्णष्ठीवी भविष्यति रक्ष्यश च देवराजात स देवराजसमद्युतिः

suvarṇaṣṭhīvanāca caiva savarṇaṣṭhīvī bhaviṣyati rakṣyaśa ca devarājāta sa devarājasamadyutiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अन्यत्रौशीनराच्छैब्याद् राजर्षेरिन्द्रविक्रमात्

English

He will be one who spits gold, Golden-spittle, and he must be protected from the king of the gods, radiant like the king of the gods.'

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.18

[नारद] तच छरुत्वा सृञ्जयॊ वाक्यं पर्वतस्य महात्मनः परसादयाम आस तदा नैतद एवं भवेद इति

[nārada] taca charutvā sṛñjayò vākyaṃ parvatasya mahātmanaḥ parasādayāma āsa tadā naitada evaṃ bhaveda iti

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुत्रात् पुण्यतरश्वैव मा पुत्रमनुतप्यथा:

English

[Narada said:] Hearing the words of the great-souled Parvata, Srinjaya then appeased him: 'Let it not be so.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.19

आयुष्मान मे भवेत पुत्रॊ भवतस तपसा मुने न च तं पर्वतः किं चिद उवाचेन्द्र वयपेक्षया

āyuṣmāna me bhaveta putrò bhavatasa tapasā mune na ca taṃ parvataḥ kiṃ cida uvācendra vayapekṣayā

हिन्दी अर्थ

अतः उस पुत्रके लिये शोक नहीं करना चाहिए

English

May my son be long-lived by your austerity, sage.' But Parvata said nothing, out of regard for Indra.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.20

तम अहं नृपतिं दीनम अब्रुवं पुनर एव तु समर्तव्यॊ ऽहं महाराज दर्शयिष्यामि ते समृतः

tama ahaṃ nṛpatiṃ dīnama abruvaṃ punara eva tu samartavyò 'haṃ mahārāja darśayiṣyāmi te samṛtaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सरस्वती विंशतिं च गड़ामनु चतुर्दश

English

To that wretched king I said again: 'I must be remembered, great king; when remembered, I shall appear to you.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.21

अहं ते दयितं पुत्रं परेतराजवशं गतम पुनर दास्यामि तद रूपं मा शुचः पृथिवीपते

ahaṃ te dayitaṃ putraṃ paretarājavaśaṃ gatama punara dāsyāmi tada rūpaṃ mā śucaḥ pṛthivīpate

हिन्दी अर्थ

इष्टवान् स महातेजा दौष्यन्तिर्भरत: पुरा

English

Your beloved son, when he has gone under the sway of the king of the dead, I shall give you again in that form; do not grieve, lord of the earth.'

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.22

एवम उक्त्वा तु नृपतिं परयातौ सवॊ यथेप्सितम सृञ्जयश च यथाकामं परविवेश सवमन्दिरम

evama uktvā tu nṛpatiṃ parayātau savò yathepsitama sṛñjayaśa ca yathākāmaṃ paraviveśa savamandirama

हिन्दी अर्थ

खं मर्त्या इव बाहुभ्यां नानुगन्तुमशक्नुवन्

English

Having said this to the king, the two of us went as we wished, and Srinjaya, as he liked, entered his own palace.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.23

सृञ्जयस्याथ राजर्षेः कस्मिंश चित कालपर्यये जज्ञे पुत्रॊ महावीर्यस तेजसा परज्वलन्न इव

sṛñjayasyātha rājarṣeḥ kasmiṃśa cita kālaparyaye jajñe putrò mahāvīryasa tejasā parajvalanna iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

राजाओंमें भरतका जो महान् कर्म है, उसका दूसरे राजा अनुकरण न कर सके

English

After some turn of time, a son was born to the royal sage Srinjaya, of great valour, blazing as it were with splendour.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.24

ववृधे स यथाकालं सरसीव महॊत्पलम बभूव काञ्चनष्ठीवी यथार्थं नाम तस्य तत

vavṛdhe sa yathākālaṃ sarasīva mahòtpalama babhūva kāñcanaṣṭhīvī yathārthaṃ nāma tasya tata

हिन्दी अर्थ

सहस्रं यत्र पद्मानां कण्वाय भरतो ददौ

English

He grew in due time like a great blue lotus in a pond; he became a spitter of gold, as his name truly said.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.25

तद अद्भुततमं लॊके पप्रथे कुरुसत्तम बुबुधे तच च देवेन्द्रॊ वरदानं महात्मनॊः

tada adbhutatamaṃ lòke paprathe kurusattama bubudhe taca ca devendrò varadānaṃ mahātmanòḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुत्रात् पुण्यतरश्वैव मा पुत्रमनुतप्यथा:

English

That most wondrous thing spread in the world, best of the Kurus, and Indra, king of the gods, learned of the boon of the two great souls.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.26

ततस तव अभिभवाद भीतॊ बृहस्पतिमते सथितः कुमारस्यान्तर परेक्षी बभूव बलवृत्र हा

tatasa tava abhibhavāda bhītò bṛhaspatimate sathitaḥ kumārasyāntara parekṣī babhūva balavṛtra hā

हिन्दी अर्थ

अतः तुम्हें अपने मरे हुए पुत्रके लिये शोक नहीं करना चाहिए

English

Then, afraid of being overcome, standing by Brihaspati's counsel, the slayer of Bala and Vritra became one seeking an opening in the boy.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.27

चॊदयाम आस वज्रं स दिव्यास्त्रं मूर्ति संस्थितम वयाघ्रॊ भूत्वा जहीमं तवं राजपुत्रम इति परभॊ

còdayāma āsa vajraṃ sa divyāstraṃ mūrti saṃsthitama vayāghrò bhūtvā jahīmaṃ tavaṃ rājaputrama iti parabhò

हिन्दी अर्थ

योडन्वकम्पत वै नित्यं प्रजा: पुत्रानिवौरसान्

English

He urged the thunderbolt, a divine weapon embodied: 'Become a tiger and slay this prince.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.28

विवृद्धः किल वीर्येण माम एषॊ ऽभिभविष्यति सृञ्जयस्य सुतॊ वज्रयथैनं पर्वतॊ ददौ

vivṛddhaḥ kila vīryeṇa māma eṣò 'bhibhaviṣyati sṛñjayasya sutò vajrayathainaṃ parvatò dadau

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुत्रोंपर रखता है

English

Grown in valour, he will overcome me; this son of Srinjaya, the thunderbolt—Parvata gave him.'

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.29

एवम उक्तस तु शक्रेण वर्जॊ बर पुरंजयः कुमारस्यान्तर परेक्षी नित्यम एवान्वपद्यत

evama uktasa tu śakreṇa varjò bara puraṃjayaḥ kumārasyāntara parekṣī nityama evānvapadyata

हिन्दी अर्थ

नित्यं सुभिक्षमेवासीद् रामे राज्यं प्रशासति

English

Thus addressed by Shakra, the thunderbolt, conqueror of cities, ever sought an opening in the boy.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.30

सृञ्जयॊ ऽपि सुतं पराप्य देवराजसमद्युतिम हृष्टः सान्तःपुरॊ राजा वननित्यॊ ऽभवत तदा

sṛñjayò 'pi sutaṃ parāpya devarājasamadyutima hṛṣṭaḥ sāntaḥpurò rājā vananityò 'bhavata tadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

धर्मनित्या: प्रजाश्वासन् रामे राज्यं प्रशासति

English

Srinjaya, too, having obtained a son with the radiance of the king of the gods, became glad and, with his household, ever frequented the forest.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.31

ततॊ भागीरथी तीरे कदा चिद वननिर्झरे धात्री दवितीयॊ बालः स करीडार्थं पर्यधावत

tatò bhāgīrathī tīre kadā cida vananirjhare dhātrī davitīyò bālaḥ sa karīḍārthaṃ paryadhāvata

हिन्दी अर्थ

नरा: सत्यव्रताश्चासन् रामे राज्यं प्रशासति

English

Then once on the bank of the Bhagirathi, at a forest spring, the boy, with a nurse as second, ran about for play.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.32

पञ्चवर्षक देशीयॊ बालॊ नागेन्द्र विक्रमः सहसॊत्पतितं वयाघ्रम आससाद महाबलः

pañcavarṣaka deśīyò bālò nāgendra vikramaḥ sahasòtpatitaṃ vayāghrama āsasāda mahābalaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वा द्रोणदुघा गावो रामे राज्यं प्रशासति

English

The boy, about five years old, with the valour of a lord of elephants, mighty, met a tiger that had suddenly sprung out.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.33

तेन चैव विनिष्पिष्टॊ वेपमानॊ नृपात्म जः वयसुः पपात मेदिन्यां ततॊ धात्री विचुक्रुशे

tena caiva viniṣpiṣṭò vepamānò nṛpātma jaḥ vayasuḥ papāta medinyāṃ tatò dhātrī vicukruśe

हिन्दी अर्थ

दरवाजा बंद नहीं होता था

English

Crushed by it, trembling, the prince, lifeless, fell to the ground, and the nurse cried out.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.34

हत्वा तु राजपुत्रं स तत्रैवान्तरधीयत शार्दूलॊ देवराजस्य माययान्तर हितस तदा

hatvā tu rājaputraṃ sa tatraivāntaradhīyata śārdūlò devarājasya māyayāntara hitasa tadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

आजानुबाहु: सुमुख: सिंहस्कन्धो महाभुज:

English

Having slain the prince, the tiger, Indra's, vanished there by Indra's illusion.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.35

धात्र्यास तु निनदं शरुत्वा रुदत्याः परमार्तवत अभ्यधावत तं देशं सवयम एव महीपतिः

dhātryāsa tu ninadaṃ śarutvā rudatyāḥ paramārtavata abhyadhāvata taṃ deśaṃ savayama eva mahīpatiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अयोध्याधिपतिर्भुत्वा रामो राज्यमकारयत्

English

Hearing the nurse's cry as she wept in extreme distress, the king himself ran to that spot.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.36

स ददर्श गतासुं तं शयानं पीतशॊणितम कुमारं विगतानन्दं निशाकरम इव चयुतम

sa dadarśa gatāsuṃ taṃ śayānaṃ pītaśòṇitama kumāraṃ vigatānandaṃ niśākarama iva cayutama

हिन्दी अर्थ

“श्रीरामने अयोध्याके अधिपति होकर ग्यारह हजार वर्षोतक राज्य किया था

English

He saw the lifeless boy lying, having drunk his blood, joyless, like a fallen moon.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.37

स तम उत्सङ्गम आरॊप्य परिपीडित वक्षसम पुत्रं रुधिरसंसिक्तं पर्यदेवयद आतुरः

sa tama utsaṅgama āròpya paripīḍita vakṣasama putraṃ rudhirasaṃsiktaṃ paryadevayada āturaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुत्रात् पुण्यतरश्वैव मा पुत्रमनुतप्यथा:

English

Taking him on his lap, his chest crushed, the son drenched in blood, the king lamented, afflicted.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.38

ततस ता मातरस तस्य रुदन्त्यः शॊककर्शिताः अभ्यधावन्त तं देशं यत्र राजा स सृञ्जयः

tatasa tā mātarasa tasya rudantyaḥ śòkakarśitāḥ abhyadhāvanta taṃ deśaṃ yatra rājā sa sṛñjayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुत्रके लिये शोक नहीं करना चाहिए

English

Then his mothers, weeping, wasted with grief, ran to the place where King Srinjaya was.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.39

ततः स राजा सस्मार माम अन्तर्गतमानसः तच चाहं चिन्तितं जञात्वा गतवांस तस्य दर्शनम

tataḥ sa rājā sasmāra māma antargatamānasaḥ taca cāhaṃ cintitaṃ jañātvā gatavāṃsa tasya darśanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

यस्येन्द्रो वितते यज्ञे सोम॑ पीत्वा मदोत्कट:

English

Then the king, with his mind inwardly turned, remembered me, and knowing his thought I went to see him.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.40

स मयैतानि वाक्यानि शरावितः शॊकलालसः यानि ते यदुवीरेण कथितानि महीपते

sa mayaitāni vākyāni śarāvitaḥ śòkalālasaḥ yāni te yaduvīreṇa kathitāni mahīpate

हिन्दी अर्थ

ईजानो वितते यज्ञे दक्षिणामत्यकालयत्

English

These words were made known to him by me, who was eager in grief, which Yadu's hero told you, lord of the earth.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.41

संजीवितश चापि मया वासवानुमते तदा भवितव्यं तथा तच च न तच छक्यम अतॊ ऽनयथा

saṃjīvitaśa cāpi mayā vāsavānumate tadā bhavitavyaṃ tathā taca ca na taca chakyama atò 'nayathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

शतं शतं रथे नागा: पद्मिनो हेममालिन:

English

And I revived him with Vasava's consent then; what was to be was so, and could not be otherwise.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.42

अत ऊर्ध्वं कुमारः सस्वर्ण षठीवी महायशाः चित्तं परसादयाम आस पितुर मातुश च वीर्यवान

ata ūrdhvaṃ kumāraḥ sasvarṇa ṣaṭhīvī mahāyaśāḥ cittaṃ parasādayāma āsa pitura mātuśa ca vīryavāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

गवां सहस्रमश्वे5श्वे सहस्त्रं गव्यजाविकम्

English

After that the boy, Golden-spittle, greatly renowned, valiant, pleased the mind of his father and mother.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.43

कारयाम आस राज्यं स पितरि सवर्गते विभुः वर्षाणाम एकशतवत सहस्रं भीमविक्रमः

kārayāma āsa rājyaṃ sa pitari savargate vibhuḥ varṣāṇāma ekaśatavata sahasraṃ bhīmavikramaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

और एक-एक गायके साथ हजार-हजार भेड़-बकरियाँ चल रही थीं

English

He ruled the kingdom when his father went to heaven, the lord of terrible valour, for a thousand and a hundred years.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.44

तत इष्ट्वा महायज्ञैर बहुभिर भूरिदक्षिणैः तर्पयाम आस देवांश च पितॄंश चैव महाद्युतिः

tata iṣṭvā mahāyajñaira bahubhira bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ tarpayāma āsa devāṃśa ca pitṝṃśa caiva mahādyutiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

गड़ा भागीरथी तस्मादुर्वशी चाभवत् पुरा

English

Then, sacrificing with many great sacrifices of abundant fees, the greatly radiant one satisfied gods and ancestors.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.45

उत्पाद्य च बहून पुत्रान कुलसंतान कारिणः कालेन महता राजन कालधर्मम उपेयिवान

utpādya ca bahūna putrāna kulasaṃtāna kāriṇaḥ kālena mahatā rājana kāladharmama upeyivāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्रिलोकपथगा गड्डा दुहितृत्वमुपेयुषी

English

Having begotten many sons, continuers of the family line, after a long time, O king, he met the law of Time.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.46

स तवं राजेन्द्र संजातं शॊकम एतन निवर्तय यथा तवां केशवः पराह वयासश च सुमहातपाः

sa tavaṃ rājendra saṃjātaṃ śòkama etana nivartaya yathā tavāṃ keśavaḥ parāha vayāsaśa ca sumahātapāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यस्य कर्माणि भूरीणि कथयन्ति द्विजातय:

English

So, king of kings, turn back this grief that has arisen, as Keshava said to you and Vyasa of great austerity.

अध्याय १२

श्लोक 31.47

पितृपैतामहं राज्यम आस्थाय दुरम उद्वह इष्ट्वा पुण्यैर महायज्ञैर इष्टाँल लॊकान अवाप्स्यसि

pitṛpaitāmahaṃ rājyama āsthāya durama udvaha iṣṭvā puṇyaira mahāyajñaira iṣṭā~la lòkāna avāpsyasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

ददौ तस्मिन् महायस्ञे ब्राह्मणेभ्य:ः समाहित:

English

Taking up the kingdom of your father and grandfather, bear its burden; sacrificing with holy great sacrifices, you will gain the desired worlds."

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

६ स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।

पहचानकर्ता:Mahabharata — Chapter 12
संस्कृत संस्करण:Imported text; printed edition not recorded

Digitised text taken from the archive linked below. It has not been collated against a printed edition by this site.

पुरालेखागार / स्रोत:Open Sanskrit text archives (see the source link)
गणना पद्धति:

Numbering follows the imported source and may differ from other editions.